Drug Abuse And The FDA Essay

Drug Abuse and the FDA Essay
Drug abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. Drugs
are used as pain killers to avert physical and/or emotional pain by providing the user with a temporary escape from life's realities. Even though, they
cause different, more serious problems with only a short escape from life's agonies.
There are five different classifications (schedules) of drugs in the Controlled Substance Act of 1970. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and the
DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) choose what substance falls into what classification. The placement of a drug on the Controlled Substances
List is based on three categories: (1) potential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Last of the behavioral and attitude changes, drug users become furtive and secretive in everything they do by locking their doors or always trying to
keep something hidden in their phone or notebook. Their overall behavior should change.
Some physical changes in a person who uses drugs can be very unproblematic and painless. The more hardcore drugs, such as heroin and marijuana,
will make it harder for them to answer simple, uncomplicated questions. They will go off on tangents and cannot remember what they were talking
about before very easily, and it'll happen quite frequently. Their eyes will convert to being bloodshot, and their speech will become indistinct and
incoherent. They'll have an unusual smell on their clothing or breath. Also, the way they dress might change into something that looks more like they
do not care about life or the way they look.
As a result of some of the drug users' scarcity of money, they go out and sell illicit drugs, or they will do anything for money to buy more drugs, such
as robbery or prostitution. The illegal money they are making is not flowing back into the government and resulting in less tax money to build better
schools and educational facilities. Also, children see these people and what they are doing, and the children find it okay to be like them. Which puts
the economy in an even worse position, than if it was just the drug abusers. The cost of the substance abuse falls
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Persuasive Essay On Drug Abuse
In 1972 the U.S classified marijuana as a Schedule 1 substance under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning that the government considers it to have
no acceptable medical use, has a high potential for abuse, and lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision per DEA Drugs of Abuse.
Marijuana is a mixture of the dried flowers of Cannabis sativa and grown in the United States, Canada, Mexico, South America, Caribbean, and Asia.
Additionally, people usually blend it will food, brewed as a tea, and smoked it. Additionally, since smokers inhale deeper when smoking marijuana that
leads to four times the deposition of tar compared to cigarette smoking. Individuals who oppose legalizing marijuana might see the drug as a health
/physical issue, gateway to alcohol, do not treat every health issue, and economic downfall. When it comes to health marijuana influence the brain,
lungs, organs, I.Q level of young individuals, and harmful to a fetus brain in pregnant women. Meanwhile, when someone smokes marijuana
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) passes from the lungs and into the bloodstream that carries the chemical to the organs and throughout the body, including
the brain. Furthermore, THC acts on the brain cell receptors and over activates parts to cause individuals to feel high, hallucinations, and changes in
their mood. However, the body absorbs THC more slowly when a person eats or drink it. Per drug abuse, researchers believe that when people smoke
marijuana as a teenager, it

The Shortage Of Physician Primary Care Provider
Prescriptive Authority The shortage of physician primary care provider, has created public awareness bringing about the demand of the advanced
practice registered nurses (APRNs). The APRN has the necessary training to assess, diagnose and treat patients. As the role of APRN begin to expand
the need to prescribe medications becomes very important. According to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), APRN practice in
the United States is divided into three groups: full practice, reduced practice, or restricted practice. The scope of practice and prescriptive authority of
the APRN is determined according to state regulations (Gutchell, ldzik, & Lazear, 2014). Report according to Peck (2013), shows that... Show more
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However variations occurs in states regulations with regards to prescriptive authority in terms of procedures and requirements that must be met by the
APRN, relationship with a physician if any to prescribe, and the scope of the APRN prescriptive authority to prescribe controlled drug (Joel, 2013,
p.125). In other to understand the variations between states regulations with regards to prescriptive authority, a comparison is made between the state
of Texas and the state of Nevada.
State of Texas Prescriptive Authority According to the Texas board of nursing, the senate bill 406 improved the prescriptive authority for advanced
practice registered nurses (APRNs) in Texas allowing them now prescribe medications in a facility–based practice settings under a protocol and in
other practice settings under a prescriptive authority agreement. In the state of Texas an APRN who has been issued full licensure and a valid
prescription authorization number by the Board of nursing may prescribe non–prescription drugs, dangerous drugs, and devices, including durable
medical equipment. If an APRN wishes to prescribe controlled substances, he or she obtains the authority to order and prescribe certain categories of
controlled substances. Having an advanced pharmacotherapeutics education is a must. APRNs in

Legalization Of Marijuana And The State Of Arizona
Legalization of Marijuana in ArizonaThe Legalization of Marijuana in the state of Arizona has been under fire for the past several years. Ever
since 2010 when Prop 203, which called the right to have a medical marijuana card in the state, arose it caused a stir in society on which to allow
marijuana to be legal. The ballot for the state is set in November and as we approach the deadline many people are coming out with their takes on
the issue. The legalization of marijuana has many positive and negative effects on society that make it a tough decision for many voters. Marijuana
has been a commonly used medication for thousands of years, the oldest written record of the use of marijuana is 2727 B.C.E. in china, up until 2003
when marijuana was classified as a Schedule 1 controlled substance by the Controlled Substance Act which prohibited use and sale of the substance.
This act caused major controversy and sparked many scientific experiments that are still going on today to try to understand the drug. The legalization
of marijuana in other states has increased access to and acceptability of this drug for both medicinal and recreational purposes. In the absence of
well–designed research and FDA approval, this creates unique challenges for both practitioners and regulators alike. Doctors are being pressured to
recommend medical marijuana based off of the requests of the users. The regulations that have been put on marijuana are extremely loose fitting and
hard to control

Should Marijuana Be Legal? Essay
Medical Marijuana
In this country, there are parents of sick children driving across state lines, breaking state and federal law by transporting medical marijuana. The
drug is legal in several states for personal use, and 23 states for medical use. This does not change the fact that it is still a federally illegal drug under
the Federal controlled substances act. There are stiffer penalties for being caught with even a small amount of marijuana, than those given to
murderers and rapists. The federal government has the right to come into your home and arrest you for an ounce of marijuana, even for medical
use. A first offence possession charge, for any amount of the drug is a $1,000 fine and 1 year in prison. Cultivation of the plant, even for personal
use will give you 5 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. It has been viewed by some to be a wonder drug. And yet it remains misunderstood and vilified.
Marijuana has been touted as being 100 times safer than alcohol, which is legal. Per the CDC, excessive alcohol use led to approximately 88,000
deaths each year in the United States from 2006 – 2010, shortening the lives of those who died by an average of 30 years. From 1999 to 2014, more
than 165,000 people have died in the U.S. from overdoses related to prescription opioids. Marijuana related deaths are much lower. Trauma from
vehicle accidents or other trauma is the prime cause of marijuana related deaths. The long–term effects have not been studied. Unlike other new

Essay On Controlled Substances Act
In 1970, the controlled substances act was passed to regulate the manufacture and distribution of drugs whose use may result in dependency or abuse.
Since the Act was passed anyone who has access to Controlled substance is watch and monitored very carefully by the Drug Enforcement
Administration which is a branch of the department of justice, to regulate the use of these drugs. This includes to prescribing, refilling, and storing the
controlled substances. This law is in place to control the distribution of these drugs legally and illegally. Doctors and medical assistants are
responsible for maintaining the controlled substances in the office, with that when a drug is leaving an office it is critical to log the patients name,
drug name, dose, date, ordering physician, and employee who handled the procedure. With having this law in place the bureau of Narcotics and
Dangerous Drugs Established a Schedule to categorize these Controlled substances. Schedule I, The high category of high risk drugs are not approved
for medical use. These include heroin, Marijuana, opium, peyote, mescaline, etc.. Schedule II, are the drugs with a high instance of abuse or addiction
and no refills are allowed. A new prescription is always... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I imagine if no one ever categorized the drugs as addictive then we would have a higher chance to be exposed and prone to becoming addicted to
these controlled substances. Now because of the laws in place each and every controlled substance is monitored therefore I feel that we are safer
compared to not having to track these substances. I do believe that teaching student about this Act is a better way for us to see the importance and
what could have been if the power of the "law" was not around, and to teach then that these drugs may be highly addictive and can ruin some

Medical Ethics Of The Pharmaceutical Field
In the pharmaceutical field, there is a lot of controversy when it comes to doctors prescribing certain medications to patients; such as oxycodone.
Some citizens hold the government accountable for addicting patients to oxycodone, but in reality the ones to blame are the doctors and
pharmaceutical scientist. The government may have allowed doctors to prescribe these medications but there are also laws created to prevent
doctors from abusing the right to prescribe oxycodone. The most common controlled substance that is prescribed is oxycodone which is also
known as a narcotic. According to Kimberly Holland oxycodone works by triggering consumer's nerves and preventing the body to send signals of
pain to the brain. Many patients after they begin to take this medication they just want to keep on taking them. Kimberly Holland also believes that
doctor need to become aware of is to whom these prescriptions are being prescribed to. This medication should be taken into consideration before
ingesting. In todays date its fairly easy for a patient to get a prescription for oxycodone. Doctor 's need to watch what person they are prescribing
oxycodone to. When this medication is ingested the person fairly becomes drugged, it is the same symptoms as taking any illegal drug. There are
mothers that after giving birth get prescribed this narcotic even though it is not recommended for this type of situation. This is not healthy for the
mother nor the child. If a mother is taking this

`` Reefer Madness `` : An Act Of Young People From Using...
"Reefer Madness" As an act to discourage young people from using cannabis, the government released the film Reefer Madness. The 1936 propaganda
film revolves around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by "pushers" to try marijuana. The film was very
successful and by 1937, 46 states had laws outlawing marijuana use. The movie shows events from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide,
attempted rape, hallucinations, and descent into madness due to marijuana addiction. Coined phrases such as, "The devil 's harvest" and "an assassin
of youth that would inflict tokers with a new medical condition called Reefer Madness, curable only by sobriety" instilled fear and a new perspective
into much of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theodore Roosevelt declared in a 1910 speech that the government should be "the steward of the public welfare." Efforts of the progressive
movement were 3 fold. The first was to make government cleaner, less corrupt, and more democratic. The 2nd was attempts to amend the effects of
industrialization. The last were efforts to rein in corporate power. Progressivism grew out of dismay and a desire to fix what many saw as a broken
system. (Swinth). "Its first effect is sudden violent uncontrollable laughter, then come dangerous hallucinations..." This is how the propaganda film
Reefer Madness begins. As the screen slowly fades from black to a scene portraying what looks more like a scene from a horror movie than a group
of teenagers hanging out. Even from the first scene the film aims to put a sense of fear into the audience 's mind. These "hallucinations" that the film
speaks of were a huge part of turning people against marijuana use. Harry J. Angling used many different tactics including hallucinations to demonize
pot. He was notorious for saying radical, very racist, quotes. He once said, " There are 100,000 total marijuana smokers in the U.S., and most are
Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos and entertainers. Their Satanic music, jazz and swing result from marijuana use. This marijuana causes white women to
seek sexual relations with

Summary: The Controlled Substance Act
Scientists need to heavily increase the research and studies on Schedule 1 drugs, focusing on psychedelics, to uncover their full medical potential. Past
experimentation on psychedelics (MDMA, LSD and Psilocybin) found an overwhelming amount of evidence that proves they help people suffering
from psychological disorders; this has since been halted as a result of government regulations and cuts on funding for research. The drugs became
glamorized and became heavily abused by the public from the 60s to 70s and resulted in the authoritative attempt to maintain control by issuing The
Controlled Substance Act. The act declared various drugs in 5 different schedules and a ruling that they have "no currently accepted medical use"
(DEA). Because

Drug Abuse And The United States
Introduction: Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well–being and even lives of human beings
belonging to any country. The position of the United States of America towards drugs has always been very clear and distinctively negative.
Throughout the history of the country there were numerous cases against drug dealers, buyers and many more. These cases did always catch the
attention of civil people who by showing interest in such cases revealed their worries about the future of their own children that one–day might face
this problem, too. As time goes by it get even more clear that people need to feel protection from the side of law–enforcement establishments such as
police. Drugs may destroy the life of a person, therefore while fighting with drug dealers and buyers cooperatives no other interest rather than removing
this "elements" from the society should be taken into account. The case, which is known as "United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative"
did more than just catch the attention of people. Million of people followed the case from its very beginning and did have certain expectations
concerning the outcome of the case. The specifics of the case made people have twofold points of view when analyzing the solution that was delivered
by Justice Clarence Thomas concerning the case. Nevertheless, to understand the solution it is necessary to examine the case deeper and only then
decide whether the Court's

HS101-02 Uint 8 Project
HS101: A Day in the Life– Unit 8 Project Part I: A patient has just left the office after having an outpatient surgery procedure. As you get ready to put
away the patient's file, you realize that the patient has forgotten to take his prescriptions and after–care instruction sheets home with him. It is vital for
proper healing and recovery for the patient to have these documents. You know you will have to contact this patient so you look inside for his contact
information and signed HIPAA Release of Information form.
1. Under HIPAA, are you legally allowed to view this patient's medical information? Why or why not?
Under HIPAA, I would not be legally allowed to view this patient's medical information. As a certified medical... Show more content on
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A sense of responsibility can become weakened when one is faced with peer pressure. So to stop and think about the rules and actions I must take
before acting made it possible for me to be able to "answer" or be accountable for my actions.
Justice was also demonstrated in this situation, by performing fairness in my actions, and not treating one patient differently then another. Justice
entails that the same rules will apply to everyone. This means that as healthcare workers we cannot show favoritism with our patients or our
coworkers. Part II: A few days later, you're on the job and answering the phone while thephysician you are working for and your office manager are at
lunch. The patient calls back to the office complaining of immense pain. Since you hate to see patient in pain, you pull the patient's record and see that
the physician has prescribed the patient pain medication in the past. Seeing this, you go ahead and order the same prescription for the patient. Later that
day, you find out that the patient has suffered a cardiac arrest due to a medication interaction...
1. Would the action taken in this scenario be within your scope of practice for your chosen field? Why or why not?
The action taken in this scenario is not within my scope of practice in my chosen field. Because I am not a doctor you cannot prescribe a medication.
This is in no way tolerable and could have serious

Cocaine Research Paper
Medication class/category or substance type Under the Controlled Substance Act Cocaine is a Schedule II or it has a greater potential for abuse
and it has a limited use medically. Intended purpose (therapeutic purpose) The medical purpose of Cocaine was to be used as a topical local
anesthetic for the upper respiratory tract. For bleeding of the mucous membranes of the throat, mouth and nasal cavities the use of cocaine would
reduce bleeding. Consequences of prolonged use Abuser quickly develops a tolerance to the drug and must use more and more to obtain a euphoric
effect. "Taking high doses of cocaine for prolonged use, such as binging, usually causes paranoia". (DEA, 2011, pg.45). Using larger dosages or regular
use, the risk of adverse

Controlled Substance Act 1970
I enjoyed reading your post. Is this an agency you are looking for employment with? The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) sound like an exciting job
to have knowing that a person involved with that agency is doing something against the war on drugs. One of the great things that President Richard
Nixon did was to sign the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act on in the late 1970's. This Act involved Attorney General John
Mitchell, who was head of the Justice Department at the time and directed to head the federal enforcement efforts against drugs. The act was known as
the Controlled Substance Act. Following that the DEA was established in 1973 just as you put in your post. I find this agency well unknown to the
public until

Legalization of all Drugs
Legalization of all Drugs – Persuasion Essay
"I 've never had a problem with drugs. I 've had problems with the police." This quote, told by Keith Richards, represents a major problem affecting
the rights of the American people. Contrary to what former presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan and much of the American population
believed, the effects of illegalizing drugs and declaring the "War on Drugs" have been far more detrimental to the wellbeing of the nation than if all of
the drugs on the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) were made legal or even decriminalized. Although many people believe drug legalization may
eventually lead to an increased crime rate, each and every drug on the Controlled Substance Act deserves to be legalized ... Show more content on
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As a result, many of these problematic diseases would be greatly weakened. Readily available free sterilized needles alone would vastly impede the
progression of HIV/AIDS.
This is part of a proven system that has been adopted, most famously, by Portugal, who decriminalized all drugs over 10 years ago and have been
reaping the benefits since. Portugal's system consists of recognizing drug addiction as an illness and offering treatment and rehabilitation solutions rather
than punishments to curb drug abuse. Drugs of all types from cannabis to heroin and meth were decriminalized for personal use. One evident result is
that crime rates have subsequently dropped since the law was passed. Also, with the decriminalization of drugs, the Portuguese citizens do not have
their personal rights infringed upon like in many other countries as they have the right to do whatever they want to their own bodies.
One study from the Cato Institute illustrates jaw–dropping statistics from Portugal's decriminalization efforts in which only positive results were
yielded. For example, a drastic reduction in drug addicts which can be seen in the study stating that "Portugal 's drug usage rates are now among the
lowest of EU member states" (Greenwald, Glenn pg. 1).
Another significant

Should Medical Marijuana Be Legal?
Today's society is unique to any times in history. From the legalization of gay marriage, to our increased national security of USA PATRIOT act,
we see a high contrast on personal rights as a citizen of the united states. Recently, an increasingly debated topic on marijuana legalization is widely
argued. Whether it's for medical or recreational usages, this topic is reaching boiling point. The complicity on the legalities of marijuana has
reached a point in society where legal usage has been popping up across the country. In the medical sector, studies have shown benefits, and harmful
effects in patients. Some physicians support, however some physicians do see health concerns that influence their stance on whether medical
marijuana laws are to be altered from a prior state. Addiction rate, health impact, reason to prescribe, and economic benefits are all factors needed to
take into reason whether medical marijuana usage should be prescribed or not. Medically prescribed marijuana can treat symptoms of certain
conditions and diseases, however can impact the mental health and be addictive to heavy users. In this explorative essay, topics on both sides of the
argument will be expressed, background information will be added to provide context, and will be unbiased to shed light on the depth of the topic.
The legalization of medical marijuana is a heavy topic, and legal aspects are central to its debate. Despite the potential health benefits of medical
marijuana, new

Controlled Substance Act Of 1986 Essay
The Current Controlled Substance Act of 1986 and How to Improve It
Last summer two men in Hunt county Texas were arrested for selling synthetic drugs reported by the Herald Banner. The lab reports returned "the
substance was not illegal at the time of the offense". This is not an isolated case but a continuing dilemma for law makers, enforcers and prosecutors
against the makers and distributors of designer drugs. (1) Creating a 'War on Drugs' is not a solution. Due to the simplicity of manipulating a product
on the banned substance list, chemical change formulations outpace efforts to impose control. (Stock, S. Web) This is why The Analog Act of1986
containing the Controlled Substance List I & II is
ineffective and needs to be modified.
A designer or synthetic drug, also known as new psychoactive substances (NPS) or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and diethyltryptamine (DET) are both on the Controlled Substance I List of the Analogue Act. The drug
alphaethyltryptamine (AET) is not on the Controlled Substance List. To understand the statement 'substantially similar', the Case law study USA v.
Damon S. Forbes is introduced. It was alleged that AET was 'substantially similar' to DMT and DET which are on the Controlled Substance I List and
both have psychedelic attributes. The question for the chemists to debate and the courts to decide; "Is the drug alpha ethyl tryptamine (AET)
substantially similar to di–methyl tryptamine (DMT) and/or die–thyl tryptamine (DET)?." This question directly challenges the definition of 'what is
substantially similar' as stated in the Analogue Act. The chemicals AET, MET and DHT in their chemical composition are laid out below. The
substances look very similar to the non–chemist, but, by using scientific terminology and chemistry the courts ruled AET is not similar although it
does have psychedelic

Use Of Marijuana As Medicine: A Political Analysis
The Science versus the Politics of the Use of Marijuana as Medicine The cornerstone works of Bostwick (2012), Eddy (2010), and Cohen (2009) best
describe the science versus the politics of marijuana as medicine. Together, they provide an in–depth description of the political climate surrounding
marijuana as medicine including the political maneuvering surrounding marijuana's classification as a Schedule I drug. Other works reviewed in this
section of literature, offer support and posit that the decisions regarding the use marijuana as medicine needs to be removed from the political arena
and decided upon through scientific–based evidence (Armentano, 2007; Hoffmann & Weber, 2010; Spiegel, 2013; Boyd, Trumbel & Hatalsky, 2014;
McKenna, 2014). The importance and significance of this section of literature, discussing the science versus politics of the use of marijuana as
medicine, is that the works it contains are written by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In each, science–based arguments are made to justify of the position that regulations, policies, and laws legalizing marijuana as medicine should be
based on science, not politics. The dominate theme found in this section of literature is that federal prohibition of marijuana should end so scientific
based research can be conducted into the medical values of marijuana. While credit is given to the individual states for their political response to the
need for marijuana treatment resulting from continued federal prohibition, the states are criticized for the use of politics–legislative action or popular
vote–rather than rigorous scientific research, to establish clinical

A Revision Of The Controlled Substances Act Essay
Considering a Revision of The Controlled Substances Act Drug abuse and misuse are prominent problems in the United States, whether the issue is
with trafficking, overdoses causing death, illegal recreational use in adolescents, or even improper prescriptions by medical professionals leading to
physiological dependence. The formerly listed problems stem from outdated, yet current, classification system of drugs in the Controlled Substances Act
(CSA). The "Heroin Epidemic" is an example of a problem concerning improper prescribing in medical practice; this issue began when many
medical professionals began to prescribe potent painkillers to their patients early in their treatments. Over time and with consistent use, the patients
grew to psychologically and physiologically depend on the painkillers. Eventually, the prescribed painkillers became unaffordable and patients began
to depend on a cheaper drug with similar, yet more dangerous, effects: heroin. As a result, many are addicted to heroin as compared to prescription
drugs. There is also an issue concerning qualified medical professionals that "pill mill," meaning they prescribe Schedule II drugs such as oxycodone
with the sole purpose to make more money; this puts the patient in danger in exchange for the doctor's personal benefit. As a student pursuing a career
in the medical field, I find that the proper implementation and use of medicine and drugs is vital to providing quality health care, so that events like the
heroin

Steroids In Mexico
Marcus Bond
Mrs. Lawson
12th Grade English
2017 Apr, 19 Steroids are legal to sell
In Mexico where steroids are legal. Guess what. Mexico doesn 't have a steroid problem. In fact, the issue doesn 't even raise an eyebrow. Anyone,
including a 15 year–old soccer player, can walk into a pharmacy, go right up to the counter, ask for preloaded ready–jects of Sustanon 250 and Deca,
pay his 500–some–odd pesos and walk out, just as if he 'd purchased pink sugar cookies and a bottle of Gatorade. No problem. And, oddly, the news
reports in Mexico are barren of anyone dying from steroids. No teens are committing suicide. Sports are not rife with cheaters and allegations of
malfeasance. Parent groups aren 't up in arms demanding legislation. There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And the government took the hormones our own bodies produce, labeled them with a skull and crossbones, and made outlaws of those who possess,
use, import, and sell them. You may be thinking, steroids are illegal because they 're dangerous! Really? Compared to what? Swallow a bottle of
Tylenol and see what happens. Swallow a bottle of Vitamin C and see what happens. Drink three gallons of water in a single sitting and see what
happens. Inject an entire 10 cc bottle of testosterone and you know what 'll happen? You might get a headache. MIGHT. Inject an entire bottle of
testosterone every day for a week and you know what will happen? You 'll probably add 15 pounds to your bench, your bad cholesterol might go up a
little, and you 'll probably hold a little water.
Continue this insane dosing for a month, and your bench might go up 50 pounds, your testes will stop producing endogenous testosterone and atrophy
slightly, and you might get some acne on your shoulders and back. MIGHT. Stop taking testosterone and you know what happens? In time, everything
goes back to normal – with or without a PCT (post–cycle therapy). You can 't say that after weeks of benders on full bottles of Tylenol and Vitamin C.
The acetaminophen will probably have permanently damaged your liver or even killed you, and the vitamin C will have burned a hole in your
stomach. But steroids are illegal and Tylenol and vitamin C can be purchased over

Should Marijuana Be Legal? Essay
In this country, there are parents of sick children driving across state lines, breaking state and federal law by transporting medical marijuana. The
drug is legal in several states for personal use, and 23 states for medical use. This does not change the fact that it is still a federally illegal drug under
the Federal controlled substances act. There are stiffer penalties for being caught with even a small amount of marijuana, than those given to
murderers and rapists. The federal government has the right to come into your home and arrest you for an ounce of marijuana, even for medical
use. A first offence possession charge, for any amount of the drug is a $1,000 fine and 1 year in prison. Cultivation of the plant, even for personal
use will give you 5 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. It has been viewed by some to be a wonder drug. And yet it remains misunderstood and vilified.
Marijuana has been touted as being 100 times safer than alcohol, which is legal. Per the CDC, excessive alcohol use led to approximately 88,000
deaths each year in the United States from 2006 – 2010, shortening the lives of those who died by an average of 30 years. From 1999 to 2014, more
than 165,000 people have died in the U.S. from overdoses related to prescription opioids. Marijuana related deaths are much lower. Trauma from
vehicle accidents or other trauma is the prime cause of marijuana related deaths. The long–term effects have not been studied. Unlike other new drugs
bought on the

The Case Of Gonzalez Vs. Raich
The case of Gonzalez vs. Raich in 2005 caught the interest of many people. Angel Raich is a California resident who has a medical condition that
causes her to be in excruciating pain. Angel 's physician had tried numerous treatments and medicines to help her with the pain, but nothing has
seemed to work. In 1996 voters in the State of California voted that the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes should be legal. In November 1996
the law was put into use. Angel 's physician decided to try marijuana for her condition. The use of the medical marijuana had alleviated Angel 's pain.
That being said Angel and her physician could finally relax since they had seem to find a cure. Angel was living the life that is until Federal Agents of...
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The high ruling of the case decided that she was guilty until further pressed when the Ninth circuit, then ruled that the medicinal use of marijuana
did not substantially affect intrastate commerce and that Congress had no ruling in this case. I agree with the ending decision of the case. It is my
opinion that if a physician prescribes a prescription that is helping cure the problem, then it should be the patients right to take these actions to
survive. In today 's society the legalization of medicinal use of marijuana is becoming more common amongst the states. There are 24 states that
recognize and accept patient registry or ID cards for medicinal use. Out of these 24 states, California is the only state to not have a specification on
the condition you have to have to get prescribed a patient ID. Epilepsy is the main condition that the other 23 states recognize as a condition worthy
of prescribing the use of medicinal cards. Of the 24 states only Colorado and Washington allow citizens to use the drug recreationally. One of the main
supporting arguments held for legalizing marijuana was that by taxing the drug it would bring in budgets for things such as money needed for
schools, also much needed money in the health care field. It also would give the opportunity to free up police resources. One valid point was that

Canada 's Drug Laws And Drugs
Canada 's drug regulations are covered by the Food and Drug Act and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. In relation to controlled and restricted
drug products the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act establishes eight schedules of drugs and new penalties for the possession, trafficking,
exportation and production of controlled substances as defined by the Governor–in–Council. Drug policy of Canada has traditionally favoured
punishment of the smallest of offenders, but this convention was partially broken in 1996 with the passing of the Controlled Drugs and Substances
Act.[1]
Contents
HistoryEdit
Until 1908 the use of narcotics, opiates especially, in Canada was unregulated.[2] From the 1850s onwards, Chinese immigrants came to British
Columbia in droves, establishing opium dens in their isolated communities. Canadian employers saw the Chinese immigrants as a source of cheap
labour, and the government viewed opium consumption as another way to gain revenue, imposing a tax on opium factories in 1871. However, with the
decline of the gold rush in the 1880s resentment towards the Chinese grew, as unemployed Canadians could not compete with cheap Chinese labour.[3]
Additionally, Japanese immigration to Canada began to rise sharply, resulting in demonstrations against Asian labour. In 1907, there was a particularly
large demonstration against Asian immigrants in Vancouver 's Chinatown.[4] In response to the demonstrations, Deputy Minister of Labour Mackenzie
King

Should Marijuana Be Legalized?
Marijuana is a greenish brown or gray mixture of the shredded leaves, flower and stems of the cannabis plant, smoked as a cigarette or in a special
pipe. During my research I found out that Marijuana has been a controversial topic for many years about whether or not legalize it, the side effects of
using it, and the medicinal aspect of it. In the next pages I will write about the Marijuana Law in Washington State, the history of the marijuana, and the
effects in the body when it used.
In 2012 marijuana became legal in Washington State and next is the government overview of the Initiative 502. UniformControlled Substances Act.
Marijuana is one of many substances defined as a controlled substance under Washington 's Uniform Controlled Substances Act (UCSA). Generally,
it is illegal for a person to possess controlled substances except as authorized by law. Under the UCSA, the degree of restriction exercised over a
controlled substance is dependent on the potential for abuse and the degree of psychic or physical dependency which may be caused by the substance.
Controlled substances are placed in five different schedules to reflect the amount of control necessary, with Schedule I being the most controlled, and
Schedule V being the least restricted. Marijuana is a Schedule I controlled substance. Possession of 40 grams (1.41095 oz.) or less of marijuana is a
misdemeanor offense. The maximum punishment for this offense is imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 90

Argumentative Essay On Marijuana Legalization
Marijuana Legalization
35 million Americans use marijuana on a monthly basis, while at least 78 million Americans use at some point, according to a survey by Yahoo News
/Marist College (Kate); however, marijuana is an illegal drug in most of The United States. Marijuana has been outlawed, and the potential benefits of
legalization outweigh the detriments of criminalization. Marijuana can be decriminalized by affecting the general consensus of the public through
social media and removing cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act.
There are many benefits of decriminalizing marijuana, from the ability to tax to the overall fixing of a historical problem; however, there is much
more the illegality of marijuana imposes. The idea of marijuana being legalized resulting in increased drug usage rates is a fallacy. Marijuana
legalization will not necessarily skyrocket the rate of which Americans use marijuana: the observed usage rate in America is 11%, while Norway, a
country where the drug is legalized, has an observed rate of 7% ("Marijuana Legalization Leads to a Reduction in Crime"). This information is pertinent
because it nullifies the notion of increased drug use in America as a consequence of legalization; the common user of marijuana will continue usage
independent of the legality. Marijuana criminalization aids in linking illegal activities to drugs, raising the participation in the illegal activities.
Violence, prostitution, and gambling are associated with

DEA Completion Paper
Recommendations and strategies are done with the goal to limit possible damage to the organization and to reduce the financial and legal impact of
the current situation. It is therefore imperative to understand the scope of authority of various government agencies. DEA/DOJ SCOPE OF
AUTHORITY DEA is an aspect of DOJ. The scope of DEA is to perform an audit, and inspection for any DEA registrant involved in handling
controlled substances. An audit is done on an irregular basis to keep a check on the DEA registrant dispensing records and also to randomly check
any diversion. If they are notified of any criminal activity as in this regard with our pharmacist who jeopardizes the integrity of our corporation then
the DEA will bring in an administrative... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The agents post inspection, are supposed to be giving 30 day time to respond to their query. The steps that are involved in federal investigation is a 11
step process involving Investigation, Charging, Initial Hearing, Discovery, Plea Bargaining, Preliminary Hearing, Pre–Trial Motions, Trial, Post–Trial
Motions, Sentencing, Appeal. So there will be time to respond with necessary documents as per the risks identified so as to reduce the larger financial
impact and also to receive credit for co–operation as per Yates memo

The Issue Of Drug Abuse
Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well–being and even lives of human beings belonging to any
country. The position of the United States of America towards drugs has always been very clear and distinctively negative. Throughout the history of
the country there were numerous cases against drug dealers, buyers and many more. These cases did always catch the attention of civil people who by
showing interest in such cases revealed their worries about the future of their own children that one–day might face this problem, too. As time goes by
it get even more clear that people need to feel protection from the side of law enforcement establishments such as police. Drugs may destroy the life...
Summarizing the main point in the opinion of the case it is necessary to start from its very beginning. The case was argued on the 28th of March
2001 and the decision was delivered on the 14th of May 2001. It was argued intensively and both of the sides were acted rather confident. The
Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative with Jeffrey Jones as a head started its life according to California's Compassionate Use Act of 1996 and was
started to follow medical purposes of distributing marijuana to people that in accordance with their state of health qualify for it as a treatment. This
organization spent two years distributing marijuana to qualified patients until the year of 1998, when it was sued by USA. The main point of the
argument was that USA's government charge of Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative breach of the Controlled Substances Act's and mainly its
embargo for distributing, manufacturing, and possessing of the substance, as far as marijuana is listed in the Controlled Substances Act. The activity of
the Cooperative continued in spite of the District's Court decision and its activity was very intense. The key issue presented by the Cooperative was its
medical necessity defense, other words they stated that all the marijuana that was distributed by means of their organization was only distributed
according to the medical necessity of this substance by qualified patients. As it has been already mentioned the District Court

Controlled Substance Act
The Controlled Substances Act and the Evolutionary War on Drugs
Drugs have been used for hundreds of years for medical, religious, and psychotherapy purposes. As psychoactive drugs became more popularly used
for recreational use and were being introduced in new ways, there became a strong need for control and regulation. The Controlled Substance Act was
implemented to take a stronghold on the growing drug problem in the United States. The advancement of science and technology continuously present
a need for new ideas and legislations; to keep a strong hold on the war on drugs. Whether the United States can keep up with the changing epidemics
and tackle them head on, proves to be a main concern.
Only a few decades ago, research began to show ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This would have had a greater impact on the entire issue as it would have closed the revolving door and lowered prison capacities. Today, the focus is
on law enforcement and harsh punishments for drug crimes; which in turn fills our prisons and depletes our funding and police force. Although the
CSA took a different direction then what Nixon intended, it still provides a direct course of action towards drug control. Essentially, the legislation was
put in place because "illegal importation, manufacture, distribution, and possession and improper use of controlled substances have a substantial and
detrimental effect on the health and general welfare of the American people" (Wilson, 2004). The most significant aspect of the Controlled Substances
Act is the scheduling/classification of drugs. Not only was control of these substances desired but they needed a classification system to properly
implement laws and punishments for the abuse of drugs. The effects of drugs differ in effects on the brain, mood, behavior, dependency, and criminal
participation. In other words, some drugs are more dangerous than others and should have maximum security (Bonnie,

Causes and Effects of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970
In 1970 the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was put into place by the Congress of the United States Government. This Act, Title II of the
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, is the federal U.S. drug policy which regulates the possession, use, manufacturing and
importation of certain controlled substances. The substances controlled under this act fall under various classifications. These classifications are
known as schedules. The legislation created 5 schedules with different qualifications for a substance to be included in each. Schedule I includes some
of the drugs that are viewed as seriously threatening while schedule V includes drugs that are viewed as not as threatening. A Schedule I drug must fall
under one of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later, in the early to mid 1900's, cocaine would be linked to blacks and marijuana would be linked to Mexicans. Many people believe that many of
the drug laws put into place were done so because of racism. When the United States banned opium importation, many other nations began to have
concerns about the growing drug abuse problem throughout the world, specifically the abuse of opium in many of the nations of Asia. This concern
led to meetings of several nations whose mission was to restrict narcotics to medical use [2]. During the 1920's many mexican immigrants fled to the
United States for work. With them, many of them brought marijuana. The act of smoking marijuana was picked up on by many black and white jazz
musicians during the 1920's and 1930's, but was not used widespread until the 1960's. During the 1930's, Louis Artmstrong was arrested in California
and given a sentence of six months for possession of Marijuana [3]. In 1937, the Treasury Department established a marijuana transfer tax known as
the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937, after testifying before Congress. After 1937 up until the passing of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Act of 1970,
which include the Controlled Substance Act of 1970, marijuana was legally controlled through a transfer tax. [2] During the 40's and 50's, drug use
was seen as a symbol of counterculture. Jack Kerouac and other important figures of the Beat Generation all

Controlled Substances Act: A Case Study
Schedule 1 of the Controlled Substances Act is legislation necessary to keep drugs with high abuse potential and no medical benefit out of the
hands of common people. It serves as a protection, and therefore is necessary. However, in 1972 marijuana was placed in the Schedule 1 category
the Controlled Substances Act, therefore deeming it illegal for use for medical reasons classifying it as a drug that has no currently accepted medical
use. This would make it criminal not only for people to use for medical reasons but also, criminal for physicians to prescribe it to their patients.
President Nixon actually caused marijuana to be viewed in a negative light not only by the United States, but the entire world (Sarich 2014). This was
fine during

Medical Marijuan Controlled Substance Abuse (NIDA)
Introduction Marijuana is classified as a Schedule I substance under the US federal Drug Scheduling system created by the Controlled Substances Act
of 1970 (CSA), which indicates that the substance has a high potential for abuse and no approved medicinal use. This policy has the support of
several propionate organizations such as the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) and the American Medical Association (AMA) (Office of
National Drug Control Policy 2014). Despite these facts, Medical Marijuana is currently legal in 23 States and the District of Columbia (23 Legal
Medial Marijuana States and DC 2014). The use of medical marijuana in these states is supported by several national organizations such as the
American Nurses Association, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
City of Costa Mesa 2012). The court decided that, based on the federal political opinion about drugs when the law was enacted, the law did not
mean to put the rights of individuals with disabilities above the CSA and federal law (Greenwald 2012). In other words the "or" was actually an
"and" in the eyes of those that wrote and passed the legislation. In a dissenting opinion of this case, Circuit Judge Berzon agreed that the disputed
section of the ADA was ambiguous (Marla James v. City of Costa Mesa 2012). Considering the possible interpretation that the intent of the ADA is to
protect the rights of individuals with disabilities by requiring public institutions to supply reasonable accommodations. With this interpretation, it would
be in the spirit of ADA to suggest that the "or" can allow for the reasonable accommodation of the use of a Schedule I substance under the supervision
of a

Essay on The Controlled Substances Act
The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) gives certain bodies or individuals such as research scientists, pharmacies, doctors and manufacturers the legal
right to access controlled substances.
Such persons or individuals must register with the Drug Enforcement Authority (DEA) whom provides the authorisation and regulation for the access
(Food and Drug Administration 2009). Yeh 2012 wrote that registration is granted on a "public interest" basis, generally relating to public health, safety
and compliance with state law.
Whilst the DEA authorises the aforementioned bodies to access the substances, it ultimately retains control and ownership over the substances. All
distribution is thoroughly recorded through from manufacture, to use or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As researched by the Australian Crime Commission, the synthetic cannabinoids appear as a dried, shredded plant material. The forensic analysis of a
range of brands, including the ones seized by ACT Policing, has indicated that the active ingredient varies both within and between the brands (ACC
2013).
The naphthoylindole JWH–018 is one of the most common active substances in synthetic cannabinoids, specifically it is alleged to be in the variety of
'Spice' brand products (NCPIC, 2013) seized by ACT Policing.
Whilst most synthetic cannabinoids supplied to the United States are believed to be from Asia (Hunterdon Drug Awareness Program 2012),
unconfirmed reports suggest Australia receives most of its supply from New Zealand, since the founder of 'Kronic' expanded his New Zealand business
to Australia in 2010 (Australian Drug Foundation 2013). The ban of synthetic cannabinoids in New Zealand was imposed on 8 May 2014 (NZ Drug
Foundation 2014), which may influence the supply of synthetic cannabinoids to Australia in the future.
The ACT Policing investigation is currently ongoing.
References
Australian Crime Commission, 2013. Drug Analouges and Novel Substances, p, 2. Available from: < https://www.crimecommission.gov.au/sites
/default/files/DRUG%20ANALOGUES%20AND%20NOVEL%20SUBSTANCES%20JULY%202013.pdf>. [25 May 2014]
'Comprehensive Drug Information on Synthetic

Should Marijuana be Decriminalized?
In its early days cannabis or "marijuana" as it's mostly known was first established in 8000 B.C. Later becoming more and more popular cannabis
was incorporated in many things such as weave to fine hemp cloths, medicine, and as a fiber for the Chinese and later all across the world. Nowadays
marijuana is illegal and has been so since 1970 after the Federal Controlled Substances Act was passed. Now there's an ongoing controversy about
cannabis being legalized or decriminalized for medical or even recreational uses. Marijuana laws are getting looser and looser and states around the
world and starting to be more accepted but the drug is still not legalized completely and there's no concrete reason why. When cannabis was first
introduced its primary use was not for smoking or even medical it was for creating other things like clay pots and a fiber for making rope. Its first
human consumption recorded back in 2737 B.C. by the Chinese emperor as a treatment for gout, malaria, beriberi, rheumatism, and poor memory. This
drug didn't enter the United States until the mid–1800s but by that time it was used as an intoxicant and a medicine. Marijuana entered the states by
Mexican immigrants in the 19th and 20th century but was not popular. Marijuana was limited to the lower society pretty much minority smoked the
drug. After its extended period of continuous use the government began to crack down and created different acts and legislation in 1937 such as the
Marihuana act which puts a

Drug Abuse Argument
Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well–being and even lives of human beings belonging to any
country. The position of the United States of America towards drugs has always been very clear and distinctively negative. Throughout the history of
the country there were numerous cases against drug dealers, buyers and many more. These cases did always catch the attention of civil people who by
showing interest in such cases revealed their worries about the future of their own children that one–day might face this problem, too. As time goes by
it get even more clear that people need to feel protection from the side of law–enforcement establishments such as police. Drugs may destroy the life ...
The possibility to make an exception was reviewed in four medical cases: "The foregoing injunction does not apply to the distribution of cannabis by
the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative and Jeffrey Jones to patient–members who (1) suffer from a serious medical condition, (2) will suffer
imminent harm if the patient–member does not have access to cannabis, (3) need cannabis for the treatment of the patient–member's medical condition,
or need cannabis to alleviate the medical condition or symptoms associated with the medical condition, and (4) have no reasonable legal alternative to
cannabis for the effective treatment or alleviation of the patient–member's medical condition or symptoms associated with the medical condition
because the patient–member has tried all other legal alternatives to cannabis and the alternatives have been ineffective in treating or alleviating the
patient–member's medical condition or symptoms associated with the medical condition, or the alternatives result in side effects which the
patient–member cannot reasonably tolerate." This "critical exception" by itself caused a lot of arguments and undermined the steadfastness of the
Controlled Substances Act. Nevertheless, the decision of the case remained unflinching and by this produced a lot of opposition.
The decision of the court is obviously twofold and makes every person think deeply before expression any kind of opinions. People who really do
suffer from hard diseases and

What Cause Problems With The Controlled Substance Act?
An area that could cause problems with the Controlled Substance Act would be how states set the laws concerning the use of recreational marijuana.
States like Colorado who have laws that allow the use of recreational marijuana have certain limits on plant count, usable product, assistance, applying
for a red card, transferring marijuana and privacy (Black, 2014). It has been shown that in Colorado that the Colorado's Marijuana Enforcement
Division has not yet ordered testing of the cannabis that has been grown for mold or any other contaminants or for
OUR AMERICA'S DEMOCRACY 6 potency (Rough, 2017). Given the fact that Washington has not enforced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The tribe had decided to go along with it, stating the Cole Memo allowed them to. The thing that was misinterpreted was the fact that it can be used
this way only if the state law permits. A Guidance Memo which goes along with the Cole Memo indicates that the tribal government and any U.S.
Attorneys are required to consult with the different government–to–government laws when there would be any issues arising the transportation and
possession of cannabis (Stanley, 2017). There is a way that could improve any disadvantages of the Controlled Substance Act concerning the
recreational use in different states. When a state legalizes the use in their state,
OUR AMERICA'S DEMOCRACY 7 allowing them to possibly do their own experimentation regarding the recreational use of marijuana. With this then
being allowed in the states such as Colorado, the federal government could then focus on prohibition issues which are intact in the remaining states that
have not legalized it (Chemerinsky, Forman, Hopper & Kamin, 2015). The federal government would continue to monitor the other states that have
legalized it, but would provide the opportunity to dealing with the issues other states may have that are breaking the federal law. With the federal
government working on adopting a more cooperative federal approach with the abuse of cannabis, it gives them a chance to

Chapter 5 Study Guide
1. Students should spend 20–30 minutes in a group review in preparation for the quiz over chapters 9, 10 and 11 (there are 30 questions). Study guides
should be utilized and individual companies or the battalion as a whole should discuss each question and the answer. 2. Students should take the
on–line quiz over chapters 9, 10 and 11. Password is "fireengine". 3. Study guides for Chapters 9, 10 and 11 as well as 12 and 13 must be completed.
They will both be collected on Friday May 2nd. 4. If study guides are completed, students should read and answer the Review Questions for Chapter
12 on page 203 and Chapter 13 on page 218 of their textbook. These assignments will be collected. 5. If time allows, students may begin to... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bayer had introduced heroin as being non–addicting. Unknowingly, he had in fact, introduced drugs, with the original intention of curing addiction,
with the problem of actually having created more powerful and addictive drugs and more addicts as a result. The abuse of narcotics continued for most
of the nineteenth century. As the temperance movement demonstrated, the addiction of most concern for the time was alcohol. As the true effects and
actions of narcotics were not yet understood, many physicians prescribed morphine and heroin as cures for addiction to alcohol.
The re were no legal constraints on the importation or use of opium in the United States until the early 1900s. So prolific was the availability these
elixirs and so–called "snake oil" cures that in 1900 it was estimated that 3.3 million doses of opium a month were being sold in the state of Vermont
(Inciardi, 1990). At the turn of the twentieth century, a number of factors were contributing to a growing drug abuse problem in America. Primarily
there was the unrestricted availability of opium and the recent invention of the hypodermic needle. However, two additional drugs would prove to be
an unsettling concern that were about to explode in American culture. Cocaine was isolated in pure form in 1860 but saw no substantial use until 1883
when a German military physician supplied it to Bavarian soldiers during maneuvers citing the

Controlled Substance Act 1970
The United states has taken consistent efforts to control the distribution and manufacture of medications and other drugs, with many efforts regulate
possession importation and sales of various types of drugs. While there are several historic pieces of legislation that deal with the regulation and
control of various substances, there is no other single piece of legislation that is an important and impactful to health care as the Controlled
Substances Act of 1970. This essay will explore the history of this legislation, its purpose and passage from proposal to law. Some may argue
American this is true for American society as a whole, because of the implementation of this law and the addition of the Drug enforcement Agency as
the agency that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This legislation has also created a lasting impact on drug social policies that have followed after its passage, but there is growing discontent with that
laws vested authority that lies in the Drug Enforcement Agencies sole regulatory power to control the scheduling of drugs. Health care organizations
must continue to comply with existing legislation and attempt to respond to local concerns, as more states complicate the legal landscape that health
care organizations operate in through the passage of medical marijuana laws. The Controlled Substances Act 1970 is a significant piece of persisting
legislation that affects both health care organizations and American social

Mental Health, Tobacco Regulation, And Medical Marijuana
The policies introduced at the state level were associated with mental health, tobacco regulation, and medical marijuana. The first bill is HB 1072,
which seeks to grant prescriptive authority to psychologists who meet specific education, training, and registration requirements. Supporters include the
Hawaii State Center for Nursing, Hawai'i Medical Association (HMSA), and the Coalition for a Drug–Free Hawai'i (CDFH). Due to the widespread
shortage of mental health professionals in Hawai'i, these supporters believe that granting prescription privileges to licensed clinical psychologists will
increase access and treatment for mental health. This can potentially fill the gap that currently exists in mental health services. Those that ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Drug Policy Action group and the State of Hawaii Department of Health support this bill since it will increase access to medication. However, both
have reservations regarding the administrative impacts this bill will have on marijuana dispensary operations. The Department of Transportation
(DOT) also support this bill. However, the DOT recommends they be included in the commission along with law enforcement due to the potential
increase in marijuana–impaired driving that may occur after passing this bill. Those that oppose this bill include the Coalition for a Drug Free
Hawai'i (CDFH) and the Department of Public Safety's Narcotic's Division (PSD). Due to the PSD's duty to enforce the Federal Controlled
Substances Act, which includes marijuana, they believe they should not be involved in the oversight commission. CDFH opposes the bill due to the
lack of research conducted on medical marijuana, which could potentially result in a waste of resources. This bill is stalled and has not been
scheduled for another hearing. The final bill is HB 1176, relating to the sale of e–liquids. This bill requires child–resistant containers and warning
labels for e–liquids containing nicotine. The Department of Health and the Hawai'i Public Health Institute support this bill to protect children and
residents from e–cigarette poisonings, especially when such liquids are offered in

Drugs In America Research Paper
Drugs in America
Studies show that the rate of drug overdose has been a growing epidemic throughout the United States for decades (Rudd, 2016, p. 1323). The rate
of deaths resulting from drug overdoses has increased by over 100 percent since the year 2000 (Rudd, 2016, p. 1323). The danger that drugs pose on
nations are obvious. There has been a long history of drugs in the United States, leading to many changes in rules and regulations in regards to how
they are handled. Furthermore, several controversial things have occurred over time such as the Controlled Substance Act of 1970 being passed, drug
schedules and classifications, CSA regulations, and numerous ongoing debates related to the legal and medical usage of marijuana which have impacted
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
20). They are also useful in medical treatments that are established (Belenko & Spohn, 2015, p. 20). Examples of Schedule IV drugs contain some
stimulants, minor tranquilizers, and depressants (Belenko & Spohn, 2015, p. 20). Lastly, Schedule V drugs are described as morphine, codeine, cough
medicines, and anti–diarrhea drugs containing opium (Belenko & Spohn, 2015, p. 20). They are basically prescription drugs that have only limited
risk of physical or psychological dependency and low potential for abuse (Belenko & Spohn, 2015, p. 20). Without a valid prescription, it is illegal to
possess any drug that is listed in the Controlled Substances Act Schedules (Belenko & Spohn, 2015, p.

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