Postpartum depression
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Postpartum depression is a type of clinical depression that affects women, and less frequently men, after childbirth. It has a prevalence rate of 30% for women and 1-25.5% for men. There are genetic links through corticotropin-releasing factor and Hemicentin-1, which are involved in the stress response and estrogen receptor binding sites. Hormonal causes include oxytocin depletion, which plays a role in sexual reproduction and bonding during and after childbirth as well as breastfeeding. Symptoms include changes in sleep, energy, appetite, concentration, and thoughts of suicide or harming the baby due to feelings of inadequacy.
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Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
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- 2. Postpartum DepressionPostpartum Depression a type of clinicala type of clinical depression which candepression which can affect women, andaffect women, and less frequently men,less frequently men, typically aftertypically after childbirthchildbirth
- 3. PrevalencePrevalence Women 30%Women 30% Men 1 – 25.5%Men 1 – 25.5%
- 4. Genetic LinkGenetic Link corticotropin-corticotropin- releasing factorreleasing factor ((CRFCRF)) a peptide hormonea peptide hormone and neurotransmitterand neurotransmitter involved in the stressinvolved in the stress responseresponse
- 5. Genetic LinkGenetic Link Hemicentin-1 (HMCN1)Hemicentin-1 (HMCN1) estrogen receptor-estrogen receptor- binding sitesbinding sites
- 6. Hormonal CauseHormonal Cause Oxytocin depletionOxytocin depletion roles in sexualroles in sexual reproduction, inreproduction, in particular during andparticular during and after childbirthafter childbirth Birth & maternalBirth & maternal bondingbonding BreasfeedingBreasfeeding
- 7. SymptomsSymptoms Changes in sleep Low energy Appetite Concentration Thoughts of suicide Harming the baby (inadequacy) Low libido