Motherhood And Motherhood

Motherhood And Motherhood
INTRODUCTION (16.8.15) MOTHERHOOD Motherhood is a unique and universal gift bestowed
upon woman by nature, conferring a great responsibility upon her. But is this 'gift of motherhood,' a
boon or a bane, does motherhood elevate and empower or does it subjugate and enslave a mother?
The answer isn't simple because it is embedded in the intricacies that involve the various aspects and
perspectives that influence motherhood. So complex is the issue that, even while defining
motherhood one wonders where to begin? Should one begin to define it from pregnancy or does one
begin to define it from the early childhood or adolescence – a stage which prepares the female body
for motherhood? If one has to make a thorough study of the subject then perhaps it would be
appropriate to define it from early childhood, adolescence, followed by late adolescence, conception
and pregnancy, child– bearing and child–rearing. All the stages of motherhood have an impact on
the life of a woman, but the last, which is child–rearing, saddles her with great responsibility. In
order to, understand the impact of motherhood on a woman's life let us first study, the causes that are
generally believed to affect motherhood. MOTHERHOOD AS INSTITUTION AND EXPERIENCE
Mothering which involves all the stages of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women were chained to their homes, by the unwritten laws of the society. These laws were
disguised as the various rituals customs and traditions. As has already been discussed motherhood
roles got defined and became more gender specific during the period of industrialization, even
though they were there during the pre–industrialization era, when people shifted from the agrarian to
the capitalist economy Industrialization and nuclear families brought about new roles and power
centres within the family, which deprived women of even those rights that they
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Motherhood Vs Motherhood
It seems being a women in today's society means we have one path eventually: motherhood.
However motherhood means something different depending on what your social status is, or
whether you are white or black. Mothers are expected to take care of their children, and this type of
unpaid labor seems to fall mostly on women, rather than men. I remember growing up, I had to take
care of my younger brother (get him after school, and feed him when we got home). My parents
were always working and would get home a couple of hours after we were done with school.
However I always remember my mom checking up on us to make sure we got home ok, we ate, etc.
I hardly remember my dad ever doing that. Now as an adult, I ask myself why would my dad would
not take even some of these "responsibility" and also make sure we got home safe. Taking care of
the children seems to only rely in the women rather than the men. Even though my mom would have
a job, just the same as him, my mom would have to rush home before my dad would so she could
have a meal prepared for him. She would make me help her in the kitchen, as I needed to "learn how
to cook". These are some of the examples how we as women, learn through our parents that
regardless of having a job, just the same as men, we are expected to take care of the home, as well as
the children. Angela Y. Davis stated "black women have always worked outside their homes than
have their white sisters," therefore their experience cannot be completely

Examples Of Mother In The Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls
A Mother's Instinct In Jeannette Walls, The Glass Castle, Rose Mary Walls, the mother, lacks
maternal instincts based on her selfishness, immaturity, and apatheticness. A maternal instinct is a
generalized term for the way a mother is supposed to act, and is usually defined as a mother being
selfless, mature, and emotional caring for her children. While the Walls are living on Little Hobart
Street in Welch, West Virginia, they are very poor and there is little money for the necessities, let
alone any kind of indulgence. Rex, the father, is gone most days, out drinking and gambling,
whereas Rose Mary stays at home painting or writing. During this time, the children, excluding
Maureen, would often go without sufficient food for days on end. ... Show more content on
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However, on one particularly evening when all of the children, "were all sitting around the living
room trying not to think of food, Mom kept disappearing under the blanket on the sofa bed"(Walls
173–174) and was audibly chewing on something. Suspicious of what it was, "Brian yanked the
covers back. Lying on the mattress was on of those huge family–sized Hershey chocolate bars..."
(174). Despite the fact that her children are malnourished and having to forage through the trash for
their meals, Rose Mary has the audacity to buy a chocolate bar. Not only is it selfish enough that she
buys a chocolate bar, but it is a family–sized chocolate bar, the type that is intended to be shared
with others. Under normal circumstances involving a normal mother who possess some maternal
instincts, one might expect that instead of wasting money on a chocolate bar, she would buy
something more sustainable, something that would feed her family for a long time, such as rice,
beans, or canned goods. Rose Mary also lacks a certain maternal maturity, and often times makes
decisions based on what will instantly gratify her, like buying a chocolate bar, instead of what is
good for the family. Due to this immaturity, Rose Mary also acts like a spoiled brat when Jeannette

A New Zealand Health Issue : Teen Pregnancies
Analyse a New Zealand health issue: Teen Pregnancies
A health issue is something that affects the well–being of groups or populations in a way that causes
(public) concern. In this report I will be discussing why teenage pregnancy is a health issue in New
Zealand and how it links to all the determinants of health which are influenced from teen pregnancy
and parenthood. I am going to be discussing three determinants of health, these being; cultural,
economic and social determinants of health. I will also be including implications and strategies
related to teenage pregnancy and motherhood. We can see that there is a health issue when health
statistics identify that the problem is affecting not only an individual but also the wider society. ...
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Cultural determinants are related to this New Zealand teen pregnancy and parenthood issue because
it is known that the Maori and pacific women have larger families than Europeans. The Maori
fertility rate is specifically three times more than Europeans and of this Maori teenagers that become
pregnant are also less likely to have an abortion compared to Europeans, which means more people
going on the benefit and affecting the wider society as a whole. According to Statistics NZ, Maori
teenagers have the highest fertility rate, this in fact being "70 per 1000 in the years of 2000 to 2002"
and the European rate being "22 per 1000 in the years of 2000 to 2002". A reason for this is because
some Maori families hold a different attitude and have different views towards teenage pregnancy
and motherhood. Generally raising a family is highly valued in the Maori culture, so if a teenager
was to fall pregnant and have the baby, the baby will be cared for by other family members and
there would be a high amount of support compared to neglect or disappointment.
The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and
age. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global,
national and local levels. Social determinants relate to this issue because it is one of the key things
that is influencing teen pregnancy and/or parenthood. It has been

Rollin And Motherhood
With the ideas Rollin presents, it gives the audience the idea that motherhood is not like it used to
be. Humanity does not need or care for motherhood anymore. Motherhood is just an excuse to
satisfy the needs of the majority of people. Rollin begins to convey the act of motherhood as an
excuse for women to feel superior to men. Women feel empty and are in need for a change to show
what they are worth. It has been passed on from generation to generation and is extremely common
from females to continued to the path of motherhood. Studies and sayings from positions from a
Biologist, Sociologist, Psychologist, Psychoanalyst, and so forth, would have the same feeling
towards motherhood as Rollins does. (Rollins) Rollin gets the quote from a

Sorrow's Motherhood
Morrison, through Sorrow's experience, portrays how motherhood can be salvation for those trying
to assimilate into the codified characteristics of the feminine gender. Morrison describes Sorrow
with unfavorable imagery marked by a history of misery. Sorrow grew up on a ship, and was the
only one that survived the shipwreck. She was later found by the Sawyer and his wife. The wife
tried to make Sorrow "mind the geese" (Morrison 140), but this resulted in more trouble than
assistance; therefore, the wife put her to "simple cleaning tasks" (Morrison 141), which was still was
to no avail. Sorrow's inability to complete these traditionally feminine tasks conveys that she grew
up around very few, if any, women while on the ship and was not trained

Experiences Of Being A Teenage Mother
Experiences of Being a Teenage Mother in the UK.
The aim of this review is to observe and describe the experiences of being a Teenage Mother. To
also create guidelines to help develop a support programme that is contextual and relevant to the
needs of teenage mothers. It was found that previous education experiences and social support
groups were important factors in influencing the way teenage mothers have adapted to being a
mother and how they practiced childcare. Becoming a teenage mother formed the feeling of
responsibility within the maternal role which led to them showing affection towards their babies.
However, teenage mothers appreciated the help they received from their families and health–care
providers. Instruction and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aim of this review is to systematically review the qualitative evidence on the lives of teenage
mothers, under the age of twenty, within the UK from 2000 to 2014.
It is agreed that teenage pregnancy and early motherhood can also be related to those who are
lacking money, or material possessions and poor educational achievements, poor physical and
mental health, social isolation, poverty and other connected factors. There is also a rising
acknowledgement that socio–economic disadvantage can be both a cause and a consequence of
teenage parenthood.
Teenage pregnancy is seen as a concern in the United Kingdom (UK). There has been little research
from primary care observing teenage motherhood and its effects.
Aim:
To explore the experiences of all teenage mothers in relation to their role as a mother and their
expectations of their future as a teen mother.
Methods:
The research data discussed in this sections has been drawn from a qualitative study examining
young women 's experiences to teenage motherhood. The study focused on key decisions, choices
and experiences made by young women as they became mothers.
An initial

Gilead's Motherhood
In this novel motherhood is portrayed as some kind of power and/or privilege. In Gilead not all
women can have children so certain women become national resource. They are stripped away from
their identity, family, jobs, and money and become used by the government. The government uses
women as machines just to create healthy babies for the wives to rise as their own child. The
government makes handmaids feel like they are important. They try to make them believe that
giving birth is such a good thing. In reality Gilead is oppressing them because even if they were to
have a baby they wouldn't be able to play the role of mothers. Motherhood is a luxury and definitely
not for the handmaids. Gilead controls this closely because it's needed in

Teenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy
"16 and Pregnant"/ "Teen Mom" Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? (Agree/Promote)
When it comes to the topic of do TV shows like "16 and Pregnant" and "Teen Mom" promote or
discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage
pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this
promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy
through the fame some of the young couples have achieved, others maintain that it in fact
discourages teenage pregnancy by showing the struggles and reality of having a child at such a
young age. I agree that the show "16 and Pregnant" promotes teenage pregnancy because a new
Indiana University research study confirms it. Indiana University Telecommunications professor
Nicole Martins surveyed 185 high school students that watch the shows "16 and Pregnant" and
"Teen Mom". The results showed that, "Heavy viewing of teen mom reality programming positively
predicted unrealistic perceptions of what it is like to be a teen mother" (1). In other words, many
young teens do not comprehend the reality of being a teen parent. Heavy viewers of "16 and
Pregnant" and "Teen Mom" were more likely to think that teen moms have a lot of time to
themselves. Furthermore thinking that teen moms are able to finish high school and also work.
While the producers and everyone else involved in the shows "16 and Pregnant" and "Teen Mom"
went into the

Morrison's Infanticide
Yet another example of Sethe's dependence on her own strength is the account of Sethe's own escape
from "the grips of slavery in order to protect her children from what Morrison describes as School
teacher's brutal empire".(196) Sethe is married by fourteen and is a mother by fifteen; but she is
older and pregnant with her last child before she has to become superior protector of her children.
Twenty–eight days after being a free woman, Sethe is forced to make the ultimate sacrifice as a
mother. Although she is jailed as a murderer, her attempt to kill her four children is done so that her
children would never know the life of a slave, so they would never be acquainted with "what Baby
Suggs died of, what Ella knew, what Stamp saw and what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is left to the readers to analyze her decision. Infanticide was condemned by the society but Sethe
is forgiven in the end by the same society. Since solidarity is the proposed solution to the
humiliations suffered by the blacks, therefore, the crime of Sethe cannot be viewed as an isolated
decision. The community is also directly and indirectly involved in the execution of the infanticide.
That is why the community also shares the burden of guilt along with Sethe. But it is not forgetting
of the past that the author propagates it is actually living the past to overcome it.
Sethe's consciousness is always working, always a part of her decisions affect her children, the best
things in her life. She is indeed, ambivalent too what would destroy her mothering. As strong as
Sethe is, she cannot stop her children from leaving; and her strength is what scares some of them. In
the following passage, Nancy Jesser's in African American Review words express the future
repercussions of one's negative choices , which characterize the motives for and results of the acts
committed by Sethe, acts carried out in the interest of mothering, but also in the interest of living as
women:
We are bound, to some degree, to act and make rough choices within

An Analysis Of Judie Randall Put Her Daughter, Michele...
Judie Randall put her daughter, Michele Song, up for adoption in hopes of giving her a better life
with another family. Michele Song 's files were sealed by the law, and at the age of 31, after 13 years
of petitioning, a social worker was allowed to give non–identifying information about her birth
mother and father. Eventually the social worker allowed Song to write a letter in the hopes she could
get it to her. Michele Song waited for her daughters birth to contact her birth mother in the hopes of
meeting her (Carroll 355). This essay was successful because of her style, her use of figurative
language, and her content. This letter was clearly an impulsive one. In fact, she did not include a
salutation. One can only assume it was because she had no idea how her birth mother, Judie Randall,
would react when she saw the letter or if she even wanted to speak to her. Song was most likely very
nervous about Randall 's reaction and didn 't want to scare her away or to feel awful about giving her
up. It was clear through Songs diction that all she knew when she started was that she wanted to
meet her birth mother. Song had no idea what she was trying to say in fear of losing the chance of
speaking to her birth mother and you can tell because of the dramatic difference between the first
and the last paragraph. The first paragraph was full of rhetorical questions and scatter brained
explanations for the letter, which made her seem nervous. The first paragraph most likely made

Motherhood In Chicana Motherhood
Chicana Motherhood:
How Mothers Teach Us the Art of Self–love and Influence Our Identity
Introduction
In the beginning, there were mothers. Like goddesses they create life, nurturing their offspring into
adulthood and beyond. Through wisdom, culture, and tradition they educate their young on the
wonders of life, gracing us with the opportunity to follow in their footsteps to become mothers
ourselves. Through the study of Chicana feminism, it becomes apparent how motherhood is a
recurring theme throughout much Chicana feminist art and literature, often discussing how these
women fostered growth in multiple facets of their being through their general life experience.
Perhaps, this is due to the role of a mother weaving the lives of their children, nursing them, guiding
them, and creating a life that implements their own values and beliefs. They have the opportunity to
create a mirror image or even an entirely new and improved version of themselves. Whether the
maternal figure is a hero or villain, traditional or nontraditional, tangible or fictitious, these
characters play a vital role in shaping the Chicana feminism we see today.
However, one of the most interesting concepts is how these mothers contribute to the ways in which
their daughters develop their own identities and individual practices that enable them to mother
themselves. More specifically, how they learn to doctor wounds, process emotions and thought, and
care for themselves in all aspects of life. Therefore,

Merida, A Modern Personification Of The Great Mother...
Mythological stories are still being used in modern era by society to understand the world and life.
Its use is noticeable on media directed towards adolescent or the younger audience. Disney is known
for basing their movies on mythological stories, but there has been a shift to how they use these
stories. Disney Princesses such as Snow–white, Aurora, Belle, were a reflection to goddesses like
Aphrodite, a goddess of love, beauty and desire. Modern Princesses such as Merida, Elsa, Moana,
tie to Artemis, goddess of wilderness, virginity, and protector. Most modern princesses, specially
Merida, depict the mythological archetype, the Great Mother. David A. Leeming, author of The
World of Myth, describes the Great Mother as earth, body of nourishment, and symbol of death and
rebirth. The Great Mother represents nature and motherhood, and is an agent of rebirth or
transformation. In the movie Brave, Princess Merida is on the quest to mend her mistake of
changing her mother into a bear because she wanted to change her fate. Merida is a modern
personification of the Great Mother archetype by having a strong connection with nature, behaving
as the mother of her kingdom, and going through and influencing spiritual transformation.
Leeming states that The Great Mother is also described as Mother earth. She is connected to fertility
and has a deep connection with the environment. The movie Brave depicts Merida's connection with
nature throughout the whole story. The song playing in the

The Importance Of Motherhood
Being a mother is a lifelong commitment that will bring many smiles and tears; making this sacrifice
requires a person to always be on call, pull overtime daily, lose sleep at times, anddo daily chores
that come along with this lifestyle, making motherhood a full–time job. Somemothers may have to
work for financial reasons or some may choose to work simply because it is what they love to do.
Society screams that it is no one's place to tell anyone who to be, where to work, or how to raise
their kids, but this is the mask they wear as they cultivate their own opinions. They teach the selfish
way of thinking as well as going against the natural when intruth there is nothing more natural than
motherhood. In fact, the words "mother" and "selfish" do not belong in the same sentence together.
The decision of being just a full–time mom or to hold down a job, is up to an individual based from
their opinions, and their opinions alone; however, most women do not consider the fact that the
choice they are making affects more than themselves now that the life choices of another is in their
hands. Society's view on women has drastically changed in the last century. For example, acentury
ago it was expected of mothers to stay at home and care for their children; onlyunmarried women
(also meaning women without children) could be teachers. Whereas today many women and
mothers alike are teachers, doctors, lawyers, or hold one of many other positions that they once
could not obtain. Feminist

The Death Of The Flies By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay
After giving birth to her new daughter, it is clear that Kevin is only becoming more violent and
hateful. Eva gets her daughter a guinea pig which she adores for a whole day before Kevin gets a
hold of it. In time, the mother realizes that Kevin put the pet down the garbage disposal in hopes to
distinguish his innocent sister's happiness. As a final blow, Kevin splashes a chemical in her eye
while they are alone and she loses her eye due to the incident. At this point, Eva tells her husband
that Kevin is causing all of the problems the family is facing, including the harm done to the
daughter. To no surprise, the husband rejects this claim and projects it back on to Eva, says that as
she is the mother she "could fix it if (she) wanted to," and it is "your fault for leaving the chemicals
out." This rejection of support from her husband and lack of empathy for the troubles that Eva has
endured, allows their marriage to suffer dramatically. After the incident, Eva's husband forces her to
sit down with Kevin and assure him that nothing that has happened was his fault. She has a hard
time doing this because she Eva stays quiet to her husband and tries to shelter and influence her
daughter to be a perfect woman and not get caught in the danger of Kevin again. Eva feels guilt for
her daughter being brought into such a sour life circumstance and pours everything she has into her
daughter, trying to make her life better than what she has. "Mother's wanted their daughters

Depression : A Psychological Mood Disorder Essay
Depression is a psychological mood disorder that is common in today's world. The effect of
depression affects the person's ability to control their feelings and thoughts, resulting in their
activities of daily living being negatively affected. For a person to be diagnosed with depression
they must have had the symptoms present for 2 continuous weeks at minimum (Nimh.nih.gov,
2015). Correspondingly, depression in females and the symptoms thereof are different to that of
men. From social pressures to pregnancy hormones females have varying factors that alter their
depressive experience from the male sex often making depression more difficult to treat
("Depression in Women: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Self–Help", 2016).
Due to the unique encounter of depression in females it makes postnatal depression that much more
complex. Postnatal depression's occurrence rate, of non–psychotic postpartum depression, based on
the results of many studies carried out is, 13%. The main reasons of postnatal depression were, past
history of psychopathology and psychological disturbance during pregnancy, poor marital
relationship and low social support, and stressful life events. Also, it is shown that patients of a low
economic status are more likely to be diagnosed with postnatal depression (O 'hara & Swain, 1996).
"When you study postpartum depression, there is a very clear understanding that in communities
where you see more support, there is less depression," – Ariel Gore (BrainyQuote,

Motherhood Is A Major Theme Portrayed By Peter Pan
The idea of motherhood is a major theme portrayed in this novel. Motherhood is having a child of
your on and raising tht child to become the best they can be. Being there to support and love them
when ever they need you to. J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan is a children's story about a boy who never
wants to grow up and become an adult. Although the concept of having a mother is symbolized
throughout Peter Pan, it is motherhood itself that prevents Peter Pan and others from maturing into
responsible adulthood. Peter Pan wants a mother, but at the same time Peter does not trust mothers
because he believes that his birth mother betrayed him. Peter also believes that mothers turn children
into adults. The novel 's opening scene is in the nursery of the Darling house, and it also ends in the
nursery. The nursery is very important for the Darling family. It is where John, Wendy and Michael
sleep, and where they are taken care of by Mr. Darling and Mrs. Darling and also by their dog called
Nana. Nana is portrayed as a maid in the novel because the Darlings could not afford to pay a
human to work for them. The fact that J.M. Barrie decides on the nursery for being the location for
both the beginning and the end of the novel is symbolic of the importance of family life and
maternal care in the novel Peter Pan. After the Darling children return back home from their
adventures in Neverland, they come back to the nursery to be taken care of again by their mother
and father. Wendy, which

The Soul Of A Deceased Child By Toni Morrison
In 1873, just after the Civil War ended, a house numbered 124 on the edge of Cincinnati, Ohio is
haunted by the soul of a deceased child. Sethe, an ex–slave, and her two daughters, Denver and
Beloved, occupy the home. The oldest daughter Beloved, however, happens to be the ghost haunting
her mother and sister. The bond between a mother and her children is evident throughout Toni
Morrison's 1987 novel, Beloved; seen in Sethe's lack of a relationship with her mother, and
therefore, her desire to properly nurture her own children. Unfortunately, slavery does not allow for
the existence of motherhood. The motherly impulse to protect one's children is innate, but in the
dehumanizing realm of slavery, Sethe's maternal instincts are limited and ... Show more content on
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Sethe's only other memory of her mother is when Sethe recognizes her mother's branding on her
hanging body. This horrifying image sticks with Sethe her entire life, and causes her psychological
agony. Sethe does not want her children to suffer the pain she has. She wants them to have a
relationship with their mother, and especially not see her die. Sethe also remembers that as a baby
she was deprived of milk from her mother to survive. Sethe was nursed by another woman, and
recalls that "The little whitebabies got it first and I got what was left nursed her. Or none. There was
no nursing milk to call my own. I know what it is to be without the milk that belongs to you; to have
to fight and holler for it, and to have so little left" (Morrison 236). Sethe was malnourished and not
fed by her own mother, which further stresses the separation between them. Sethe's few childhood
memories of her mother make it extremely important to her to nurse her children. When Sethe is
cruelly held down and robbed of this ability, she is more infuriated than the time she is brutally
whipped (Morrison 19). When telling a fellow slave about the beating she endured before escaping,
she reiterates, "they took my milk!" This emphasizes how imperative it was to Sethe to save her
milk for her child. Sethe's lack of motherly nurturing and loss of her mother cause her to want a
stronger bond with her own children and a better life for them. The idea that slavery discourages

Motherhood
A total of 18 University of California, Los Angeles undergraduate students from a research methods
class were used to fulfill a course requirement. The gender breakdown was comprised of 15 self–
identified females, 2 males, and 1 gender queer. The mean age was an average of 20 with an age
range from 18 years to 22 years.
A 2x2 within–subjects design was used for the present study. The first independent variable, of
Motherhood, has two levels. The first level is if the "applicant" was identified as a Mother, which is
defined by having dependents in the home to claim on their W–2 forms as indicated on the resume.
The second level was if the applicant was a non–mother, a non–mother was defined as not claiming
any dependents on the W–2 form ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The four resumes were printed on 9x11 paper and had on the top left corner the word name, next to
the name was a letter, either A, B, C, or D. A was the first resume the participant viewed regardless
of what was on the resume, B was the second, C the third and D the last. The way of identifying the
resumes was done so that the letter would not correspond to a specific resume or level and create an
extraneous variable. Underneath the name the word school was listed along with the school for that
given level, either Harvard University for high prestige or California State University, Long Beach
for low prestige. Harvard University was chosen to operationalize high prestige because as an Ivy
League institution there comes a high reputation and prestige with the name. For the low prestige
level, California State University, Long Beach (Cal State, Long Beach) was chosen because, in
comparison to Harvard University, it is low in prestige. Cal State, Long Beach was chosen as an
equal comparison instead of a community college because they are in two different states but both
have given the student potential to receive a Bachelors of Arts/Science degree. Under the school, the
words extracurricular was listed, and next to the words were one of four listed extracurriculars that
the applicant took part of at the respective college. The four extracurriculars were either president of
a school club, participation in the school's

Parenting : The Challenges Of Teenage Parents And Adult...
Parenting to some is the greatest honor, the ultimate goal, but parenting as teens is the harshest
possible reality one may perhaps find themselves in. To be a parent not just only means to be the
father or mother of a child, but to be a role model who sets the ideals of honesty, love, kindness and
empathy. Teen parents being so young, are subjected to a higher degree of difficulty because they
themselves are learning who and what they inspire to be. This situation causes a great deal of
problems for both the child and parent, therefore why it should not occur. Such a chaotic
environment is not somewhere a child needs to be raised, so there must be a solution to this
problem. In the U.S "A staggering 750,000 teens get pregnant each year" (Huus, 2010, para. 40),
which highlights an area for needed change. Teens need the help dealing with parenting as the
difficulties in everyday life for them may be overwhelming. The purpose of this research is to
understand the tougher, more strenuous challenges teen parents face in comparison to adult parents.
To begin with, one argument that can be made is that teen parents face more strenuous challenges in
comparison to adult parents, as teens are not as experienced or wise as adults seem to be due to
limited life experience. Moreover, a second argument that can be made is that teens do not have
balanced schedules like adults. In like manner, a third argument that can be made is that teens are
not as financially stable as adults are.

Motherhood In Russia
Motherhood is a multifaceted role that is looked at in depth in several short stories in There Once
Lived a Girl Who Seduced Her Sister's Husband, and He Hanged Himself. These include the stories
"Two Deities" and "Father and Mother." Motherhood in Russia differs in some ways from
motherhood in other countries, especially America. In Russia many mothers not only raise their
children, but they also financially support themselves and their family.
In "Two Deities" we read about a woman, Genya, who conceives a child with a younger man on the
night her grandmother dies. The grandmother was her last living family member, and losing her
inspires Genya to keep the child despite the impracticality of the situation. Throughout the story she
sacrifices

Poem Analysis Of To A Daughter Leaving Home By Linda Pastan
Indu Tilija
Professor Thomas
ENG 125 008W
November 17 2017
Poem Analysis, To A Daughter Leaving Home
As there were many poems to choose, this poem analysis is To a Daughter Leaving Home by Linda
Pastan. Linda Pastan's poems usually talks about families and the relationship between family
members. This poem talks from the mom perspective, who remembers many memory of teaching
her daughter how to ride a bicycle. From reading the whole poem, it seems to talk about how a
mother saw her daughter grew up. The poet used good amount of metaphor using bicycle as a path
of life. Analysis will start now with lines from the poem and explaining the meaning behind it. The
mother starts with, "When I taught you at eight to ride a bicycle," meaning her mom started to teach
her about life at eight. "Loping along beside your as your wobbled away on two round wheels." She
has helped her by staying by her daughter side and helping her through the problems.
"My own mouth rounding in surprise when you pulled ahead down the curved path of the park." The
meaning behind this is her mom was surprised when she got through the path fine on her own. This
can have meaning such as the daughter fixed her own problem without the mother's support. "I kept
waiting for the thud of your crash as I sprinted to catch up, while you grew smaller." Her mother
hoped she would need her help in disaster, but the daughter moves ahead on her own. This
emphasizes that her daughter is moving forward in life meaning

Character Analysis Of Adora's Relationship With Joya
Adora's troubled relationship with Joya caused her to develop a serious pathology, called
Munchausen by proxy syndrome, which leads her to an obsessive search for external approval.
Because of her condition, she is unable to experience remorse for her actions or empathy towards
her daughters' sufferings provoked by her detached behaviour and destructive tendencies. This
disease pushes Adora to seek attentions through the systematic sickening of her offspring, which
allows her to show the world what a caring and loving mother she is. She uses nurturance, an
intrinsically female capacity, to perform the maternal role which can lead her to obtain recognition.
In this way, Adora turns maternal watchfulness in an obsession, displaying the hurtful force of
extreme dedication and nurturance. Adora's psychological disorder devastates her daughter's and her
own life, and serves as evidence of the destructiveness of disturbed mother–daughter relationship.
The most noticeable proof of the seriousness of her condition is Marian's death, which shows
Adora's complete and insane dedication to her own purpose. This exemplifies how mental illness
overpowers appropriate maternal behaviour. While she acts as an all–powerful mother in the private
sphere of the house, her own reign, Adora tends to hide her oppressive force in public. The caring ...
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They do not seem to have any genuine bond with their offspring, who are exploited to pursue their
own objectives. By creating a perfect instrument of God, Jeanette's mother is willing to demonstrate
the exactitude of her ideas and claim for the girl the future she could not have for herself. On the
other hand, Adora uses her children to play the role of the perfect mother, and gain the respect and
admiration of the Wind Gap community, trying to compensate for Joya's detachment with strangers'

Facets Of Motherhood
MOTHERHOOD AS INSTITUTION AND EXPERIENCE: A STUDY OF THE POEM "AN
INTRODUCTION" BY KAMALA DAS. By: JASVEERA PARMAR
ABSTRACT This paper is based on the two facets of motherhood, as postulated by the feminist
theory. The first is the political facet, in which motherhood as an institution serves to enslave a
woman. This opinion was entertained by the second wave feminists, who supported the view that
institutionalisation of motherhood served the patriarchal design. The second is the personal facet, in
which motherhood as an experience serves to empower a woman. This view is supported by the
third wave feminists, who proposed 'maternal revivalism' to encourage women to empower
themselves through motherhood. Kamala Das' poem "An Introduction" has been analysed to explore
this theory.
KEYWORDS: Experience, feminism, facet, institution, motherhood.
INTRODUCTION
The feminist approaches, on the issue of motherhood, show that in the late 1970s the feminist views
regarding motherhood and mothering were totally anti– women and pro– patriarchy; it was only the
attitude of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Does the persona introduce the novice, her daughter, to this foundational difference, this
psychological essentialism? Is she saying that the "twain shall never meet?" Where being different
from a man is to suffer discrimination .Is it this difference here that is being inherited generation
after generation in the form of maternal preaching? Or is it also the vengeance of the mother persona
to the lack of good mothering, hence the parenting, which she had as a young girl. Perhaps it depicts
the mother's instinctual sense of protection for her teenage daughter from the dichotomous social
world that the daughter is about to step into, which is promoted by motherhood as an

Motherhood Stereotypes
The Market on Motherhood: How Stereotypes and Statistics Perpetuate Labour Market Inequality
Homo–heterosexual wage differentials could also arise from the discriminatory consequences of
profiling, or statistical discrimination. Statistical discrimination occurs when an individual is treated
on the basis of their membership of a group – racial, sexual, socioeconomical, or otherwise – and
knowledge of that group's average characteristics. Thus, unless there is evidence which suggests
otherwise, an individual is considered as the "average person" of the group to which they belong. In
its essence, statistical discrimination is an efficient solution to an incomplete information problem,
occurring only when employers possess limited information about the true productivity of job
applicants, and have to rely on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Working mothers are a regular target for statistical discrimination and motherhood, linked with a
per–child wage penalty of approximately 5%, (Correll, Benard, & Paik, 2007), is widely understood
to be "one of the worst career moves a woman can make" (Miller, 2014). Mothers are frequently
perceived as less competent employees, are thought to be less committed to their jobs, and are more
likely to receive wage, hiring, and promotional penalties for having children (Correll, Benard, &
Paik, 2007). Contemporary norms only worsen the current situation: as women are socialised to
prioritise caregiving and childrearing over their careers, employers become more and more hesitant
to hire them, since they predict that they will be less likely to honour workplace commitments and
more prone to leaving their jobs in the future (Schneebaum, 2013). The opposite is true for men:
most fathers are perceived as stable, reliable, and dedicated employees – largely because employers
expect them to be less "flaky" (Miller, 2014)

Mother Infant Dyads Completed All Aspects Of The Study Essay
Method
Twenty–four mother–infant dyads completed all aspects of the study. Of those 24, 18 were
Caucasian, 22 were married, eight of them had an annual family income of $50,000 to $74,999, and
seven had an annual family income of over $100,000. Also 16 of the participating mothers had a
graduate degree. Not only is the sample size very small, but the demographics of the mothers is
greatly disproportionate. With the majority of mothers being caucasian, educated, middle class,
married women, the sample size does not accurately represent the majority of the population who
lives in relative poverty and cannot afford to seek help. About half of the mothers had a history of
depression and were taking or had just started taking antidepressant medication when they first
enrolled. Considering the size of the sample, all the mothers should have been either prescription
drug users, or not, but not both. Prescription drug treatment for any depression significantly changes
perceptions of mood, skewing the results, and there is not enough women in the study to make a
concise prognosis.
To assess the mothers' postpartum psychiatric difficulties the Postpartum Depression Screening
Scale (PDSS; Beck & Gable, 2000) was used. Prior to treatment, mothers completed a self–report
questionnaire packed comprised of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Derogatis, 1993), the
Parenting Stress Index–Short Form (PSI–SF; Abidin, 1995), and the Maternal Self–Report
Inventory–Short Form (MSI–SF; Shea &

A Research Study On Quantitative Research
A Quantitative Research Study Overview
Sheila E. Brooks
Stanbridge College
Introduction As we continue our discussion in comparing qualitative versus quantitative research,
we now focus our attention on quantitative research. In my personal opinion, I feel that quantitative
research is harder to understand but breaking the article into sections allows me to understand the
basic concepts. This week we will examine and in discuss a quantitative research article. The name
of the article is "First–time mothers: social support, maternal parental self–efficacy and postnatal
depression" written by authors Leahy–Warren, McCarthy, Corcoran in 2011. First, I take a look at
the abstract to get a general overview of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there is little research that provides a clear definition of what is meant by social support
(Leahy–Warren et el, 2009). In other words, there is no research which has measured the
relationship between social support and maternal parental self–efficacy using a domain–specific
instrument developed and supported by self–efficacy model and post–natal depression with first
time mothers at six weeks post–delivery
(Leahy–Warren et el, 2009)
Maternal Parental Self Efficacy and Depression By now, some of you may be asking the same
question that I had when I first started reading this article. What is meant by maternal parental self–
efficacy and post–natal depression? It is important to understand these two definitions in order to
understand the article. Maternal parental self–efficacy is a belief that a parent holds about
themselves in terms of being able to care for and parent a child (Leahy–Warren et el, 2009). These
includes the ability to plan, organize, and execute actions in order to produce the desire results with
the belief that there is a strong correlation between the age of the mother and the number of children
(Leah–Warren et el, 2009).
I can't help to think about my own experience as a mother as I read this article. I am a single mother
of six children and I can say that my confidence grew more as I

Mothers In Maternal Horror
How Mother Child relationships are depicted in horror
Persia Blackwood–Coyle
Tutor: H3
Word count: 1412
Due Date: 7th November 2017
It is simply assumed that mothers are filled with protection, nurture, love and care, but why are we
so fascinated with threatening mothers who do not fulfil this stereotype and expectation? These
reveries around the 'monstrous mother' are often known of by the horror genre. This theme is so
popular that it has created a sub–horror genre: Maternal Horror. Mothers in maternal horror are so
interesting due to their questioning of the status of motherhood. As this happens, they become the
danger in the film, sometimes even the antagonist, and fail to protect the child. Mothers in horror
create depth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's so common for a scenario to involve a girl or a woman, knowing that there is something wrong.
No one believes her, and everyone gets killed because of it. This is also known as The Final Girl.
'Why didn't you listen to her?' you are left asking yourself at the end of the film.This happens so
often, due to the fact that horror imitates the world around us. Why didn't you listen to her? With
this constant cry for a answer, we are still left wondering why this sub–genre still has to keep being
explored. Not only is this used in the Halloween series with Jamie Lee Curtis, but also with
Sigourney Weaver in Alien, Naomi Watts in The Ring, and Friday the 13th. Female intuition is not
only explored in Horror, but also in

Maternal Bond in Toni Morrison's Beloved Essay
Maternal Bond in Toni Morrison's Beloved
The maternal bond between mother and kin is valued and important in all cultures. Mothers and
children are linked together and joined: physically, by womb and breast; and emotionally, by a sense
of self and possession. Once that bond is established, a mother will do anything for her child. In the
novel Beloved, the author, Toni Morrison, describes a woman, Sethe, who's bond is so strong she
goes to great lengths to keep her children safe and protected from the evil that she knows. She gave
them the gift of life, then, adding to that, the joy of freedom. Determined to shield them from the
hell of slavery, she took drastic measures to keep them from that life. But, in doing so, the ... Show
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Knowing the value of this rarity, Sethe was extremely attached to her children, and refused to lose
them, lest she lose herself. The link between mother and child, then, is an important underlying
theme throughout Beloved, and one with which Sethe became obsessed.
Sethe learned the value of motherhood from an early age. Not wanting the children of the white men
that raped her, Sethe?s mother, Ma?am (as she is called in the book), threw all the unwanted
children away. But, Sethe?s father was a black man whom Ma?am loved, and so she kept Sethe.
Recalling the story, Sethe thinks back on what Nan (the woman who knew Sethe?s mother and
raised Sethe, herself) said, ?She threw them all away but you. The one from the crew she threw
away on the island. The others from more whites she also threw away. Without names, she threw
them. You she gave the name of the black man? (Morrison, 62). Thus having an identity because of
her mother, ?Sethe learns Ma?am?s history and grounds her personality in motherly–love?
(Kubitcheck 123). Kubitcheck also says, ?mother–love offers the strongest defense against slavery.
When Nan tells Sethe that her Ma?am chose to conceive and bear her, Sethe acquires the base on
which to build feelings of self–worth? (135). She could also identify with her mother by the mark
branded below Ma?am?s

Taylor's Life Choices in "The Bean Trees" by Barbara...
In The Bean Trees by Barbara Kingsolver, protagonist Taylor Greer is not your average teenage girl
from Pittman, Kentucky. Taylor refuses to remain in her hometown forever, which only leads to
teenage pregnancy and motherhood until death. On a mission to escape Pittman's stereotypical
teenage girl image, she buys a '55 Volkswagen and embarks on a journey west. Just when she thinks
she is home free, Taylor is left with an abandoned three–year–old American Indian girl. Ironically,
Taylor ends up as an unplanned single mother. The two end up living in Tucson, Arizona along with
another recently single mother and her son. Had Taylor stayed in Pittman her metamorphose process
would have differed greatly from her life in Tucson, Arizona In ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Her children would have had more open hearts to the world because unlike Turtle, they never would
have had to experience what Turtle did at such a young age. Due to the difference in Taylor's
children's behaviors, her parenting skills would have been divergent as well. In Arizona, Taylor had
to move at a much slower pace with Turtle because of the trepidation she was filled with from her
previous home life. After months of being together, three–year–old Turtle finally utters her first
word to Taylor "'Bean,' Turtle said. 'Humbean'" (Kingsolver 97). This reveals how much more effort
it took Taylor to reach out to her daughter. In Arizona she had a much more abrupt maturing into a
woman and mother than if she had stayed in her hometown. Taylor had to grow up significantly
faster than if she had gone through the process of pregnancy in Pittman. There, Taylor would be able
to become more mentally and physically prepared for being a mother. Before leaving on her journey
west, Taylor had been living with her single mother, Alice Greer. Since the day Taylor was born, she
and Alice both depended on each other for most everything. By leaving, Taylor was gaining
independence for both her and her mother alike. In Arizona Taylor lived with Lou Ann Ruiz, a
fellow Kentuckian who was also new to raising a child alone. Both Lou Ann and Taylor were able to
discover new sides of themselves and learn how to live without the help of a man (in Lou Ann's
case), or

Yuraba Motherhood
In her article Is Female to Male as Nature is to Culture, anthropologist, Sherry Ortner claims that
"woman is being identified with [. . .] something that every culture devalues [. . .] and that is 'nature'
" (10). I would like to extend Ortner's argument and claim that Spirited Away also associates
working motherhood with nature, thus devaluing Yubaba's role as a working mother in Japanese
society. We can see this devaluation from the very beginning when Chihiro and her family drive into
the forest that hides the bathhouse. Since Yubaba lives and works in the bathhouse, the forest also
removes her from society and hides her lifestyle. The remoteness of the forest and hiding depicts her
lifestyle as a clandestine activity which needs to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the film, we see Yubaba adores Bo through her immediate change in tone of voice from rasping to
cheerful when she speaks to him. Furthermore, she rushes immediately to comfort him when he
cries and when she realizes he has gone missing, Yubaba's torment is depicted through her breathing
fire out of her mouth. Yubaba's fire–breathing depiction emphasizes Yubaba's overprotectiveness of
Bo, showing her strong valuing of his presence. However, this strong valuing of Bo's presence
shows Bo is being used (Hatcher, 122). Because society strongly associates the female identity with
being caring and nurturing (Ueno, 15), Yubaba loses part of her identity when Bo is taken from her–
she loses the person who depends on her the most and who gives her life purpose. Thus, we can see
why she cares about him so much and goes through great extents to protect him, like covering Bo's
room with an immense amount of pillows and padding. Yubaba also prevents Bo from going out,
which we find out when Bo accuses Chihiro of trying to make him sick: "You came in here to make
me sick [. . .] you'll get sick if you go outside [. . .] that's why I've never left this room." However,
Yubaba's actions to protect Bo actually end up harming him. By preventing Bo from going outside,
Yubaba deprives him of

Surrogate Motherhood
In the past adoption was the only alternative for infertile women who wished to have children.
Advances in technology however have created new options for women who have a defective uterus
or defective ovaries. Two alternatives that are gaining popularity are straight surrogacy and host
surrogacy. In straight surrogacy, or traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is impregnated with
the sperm of the intended father by way of artificial insemination. In these cases, the surrogate
mother not only carries the child but is genetically linked to the child as well. She however
relinquishes her role of social mother to the intended mother. In host surrogacy the intended parents
produce an embryo through in vitro fertilization, which is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Such extreme cases however are rare and for the most part surrogacy is successful, with problems
being minimal. In fact research shows most cases are successful. In the largest and most
representative study of surrogate mothers so far, 34 women were interviewed approximately one
year after they had given birth. After handing over the child, eleven of the woman experienced only
mild difficulties, one reported moderate difficulty, and the rest reported not having any difficulties.
After a year only two reported experiencing occasional mild difficulties, while the rest reported
none. In none of the cases did any of the woman report feeling that the child was like their own. As
it was put by one of the woman, she never viewed it as handing over the child, instead she
considered she was handing back the child. Surrogate mothers often report feeling a positive sense
of self worth, that "seeing their commissioning couple's faces once the child is born makes the
whole process worthwhile." Surrogacy has not only benefited many couples hoping to have
children, but surrogate mothers wishing to give the gift of life to a child as well. Surrogacy however
has also raised ethical questions in determining who claims the right as the legal parent of a child,
sometimes creating problems that can be difficult to resolve. Surrogacy should therefore be

The Oppression Of Motherhood
"When will you have a child?" is a question often heard by women nearing a certain age, or upon
achieving certain milestones in her life (such as marriage or after her 30th birthday). While it may
be true that women are indeed the only ones with the ability to bear children, having a child is
portrayed as a woman's right of passage. Individuals frequently overstep boundaries of privacy and
inquire insensitively about a woman's personal plan for children, and the male glorifying society is
to be blamed for this prying and expectation. Due to the fact that motherhood in general is largely
linked to women's subordination to men, voluntary alternate decisions are subject to public criticism
for violating the dominant norm. However, what if a woman truly has no desire to become a
mother? Is it really something that every woman should aspire to? Why are women who opt not to
procreate stigmatized in the first place? Is motherhood really as rewarding as portrayed to be? It is
vital to note that is essay is not intended to degrade or discredit motherhood, as it is truly an
extremely imperative, praiseworthy role, but, to closely examine ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The media plays a significant role in the idealization of the patriarchal motherhood. Though the
media portrayals of family ideals change from era to era, historically, characters such as Carol Brady
(mother and step–mother) from The Brady Bunch, Clair Huxtable (African–American, working
mother) from The Cosby Show, or Lorelai Gilmore (single, working mother) from Gilmore Girls
primarily depict a selfless mother's ability to do it all with little complaint, out of pure love for her

Motherhood In The Awakening
As shown through the events of The Awakening, Victorian society was preoccupied with the ideal of
a mother–woman. Mother–women, such as Madame Ratignolle, disregarded their own individuality,
and lived for nothing other than providing for their husbands and children. Edna Pontellier does not
conform to this notion, and is thought of by many, her own husband included, as a poor mother.
Regardless of the countless changes to the idea of motherhood and the societal role of women
through the years, Edna continues to be a poor mother.
According to clinical psychologist Jennifer Kunst, a modern–day "good" mother is simply a "good
enough mother" who secures the healthy development of her young child, as defined from the works
of acclaimed English

Motherhood In Herland
erland incorporates more fundamentals of Berry's authentic economy through the sacred practice of
motherhood that the Herlandians articulate throughout the story. Berry asserts that an authentic
economy incorporates economic virtues of "honesty, thrift, care, good work, generosity, and
imagination, from which we have compassion" (Berry 475). These values are essential in having a
sustainable economy. Herland exemplifies these compassionate and caring values through their
motherhood practices. The ability of the Herland women to conceive asexually leads them to see
motherhood as the central aspect of their beings which is their greatest duty and their greatest honor.
Mothership is also used as a form of social organization. Each woman in Herland ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The men represent our flawed society while the Herland society represents the authentic economy
Berry advocates. For example, any society in which children are not the highest priority is immoral
to the women of Herland, and this perspective makes the men unwilling to admit how often children
are neglected in their "civilized" world. The women are appalled when Van mentions abortion.
Somel's very repudiating reaction to the subject of abortion shows that our society is the strange one
when compared to Herland's. In Herland, Gilman clearly expresses the significant differences in the
way things are done in Herland and the way our society does things. At first, these contrasts seem
basic; incidental differences any two cultures would have. As the men become more familiar with
Herland, however, it shows how insufficient and inferior our society really is in comparison to
Herland's. One case is the contrast in the matter of the naturalization of animals. Herland's cats are
smart, healthy, and beautiful. They have been what they call "systematically bred" for good
behavior, chasing rodents only and leaving birds unharmed. Somel and Zava are shocked and
disgusted to hear about the filthiness and disease correlated with dogs in the outer world and
question why such a situation is tolerated. Eventually, after increasingly distinct comparisons, Van
and his friends begin to ponder why their society does tolerate such things. One of the most
surprising examples of the contrast between Herland's society and outside societies is the way the
women calmly embrace the population controls required to sustain the population on their isolated
plain. Although many of the women would prefer to have multiple children, they are limited to just
one, and some are forbidden to reproduce at all because their society "makes it their first business to
train out, to breed out, when possible, the lowest

The Effects Of Maternal Postpartum Depression On The...
In the article "The impact of maternal postpartum depression on the language development of
children at 12 months", the authors, Quevedo, Silva, Godoy, Jansen, Matos, Tavares Pinheiro and
Pinheiro, studied the relationship between some factors related to maternal depression during the
first year of a child's life and the child's language development process (Quevedo et al.,2011). They
hypothesized that a child whose mother presented maternal depression would have a lower
performance than a child whose mother presented only a brief depression or no maternal depression
(Quevedo et al.,2011). The researchers conducted the research on 296 mother–child dyads (Quevedo
et al.,2011). This was a longitudinal study where different methods were used to perform this
research (Quevedo et al.,2011). First, they used a diagnostic interview postpartum and 12 months
after giving birth to evaluate if mothers were depressed. Then, they assessed the children using a
language scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III (Bayley 2006; Quevedo et al.,2011).
Finally, mothers filled out a questionnaire about their socio–economic status, delivery and the health
of the baby (Quevedo et al.,2011). The questionnaire evaluated whether the baby was premature or
not and the baby's caretaker (Quevedo et al.,2011). The results indicate that the duration of
postpartum depression affected negatively the language development of the child (Quevedo et
al.,2011). Also, it was found that maternal age,

Motherhood Essay
Motherhood Many different aspects of life characterize motherhood. Traditions along with society
influence the role of motherhood. Carol Stacks' "All our Kin," is an essay about the "structuring of
kin groups" (1974, p.47). In the society, if the mother is not mature enough to raise the child, a close
female relative takes on the role of the mother; whereas, the man has the option of choosing to claim
the child and take on the responsibilities of fatherhood or he can imply that the father could be
anyone, which is a socially acceptable reason. Ruth Horowitz' "The Expanded Family and Family
Honor," portrays a Mexican Family as a "nuclear family unit" within an "expanded family" (1983,
p.64). After marriage, motherhood is an expected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Virginity is looked upon as an honor to a woman's husband or her father. It is dishonorable to lose
one's virginity before marriage because a mother is portrayed as an honorable and respectful figure.
If her virginity is lost before marriage or adultery is committed, the society's respect toward the
mother is lost.
On 32nd street, society establishes that the birth mother take on the role of the caretaker before birth
whereas, in The Flats, it is established after birth. On 32nd street, society implies that it is the
woman's duty to bear children. "Motherhood is seen not as a last resort but rather as a highly
honored role" (Horowitz, 1983, p.71). After marriage, a woman's chief purpose is to bear and raise
children. In The Flats, if the mother is not "emotionally ready to nurture a child", the parental rights
are given to a female member of the family who accepts the responsibility as "mama" (Stack, 1974,
p. 49). "In the eyes of the community, a young mother who does not perform her duties has not
validated her claim to parenthood (Stack, 1974, p.49).
When a woman becomes a mother she takes on the expected responsibility of bonding with her
child. In The Flats the "mama" is the women who "raises" the child, usually for life (Stack, 1974,
p.48). The "mama" may raise the child and the natural

CareerMom: Self-Help Balancing Career and Motherhood Essay
CareerMom is a practical book for working mothers, a self–help book for balancing career and
motherhood. The concept of this book was developed from my personal experience and that of other
career moms. My story of the concept goes;
One day before my maternity leave, I thought of how I was going to cope with the forth coming
baby and also able to manage my family & career effectively. I consulted with my sister and some
other mothers who are all managing both their career and motherhood. With my mom's inspiration
and suggestion (a professor with over 30 years of career and still managing her home), she advised I
should put it in writing to encourage other career moms like me. She only wished I had written it
earlier and so many can benefit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This attitude has changed dramatically. We now have an explosion of information via television,
internet and print media. Much of this information is sensational and, it can sometimes be
frightening.
The presentation and content of this book is sensational and will make career moms feel more
comfortable and confident about their career choice. If career moms are to continue to be involved
in the decisions about their livelihood, they need balanced and accurate information. I hope Career
Mom will provide career moms with the knowledge necessary to ask questions and make informed
decisions.
Learning to make this informed decision requires certain way of looking at the career and
motherhood, a shifting perspective. It takes effort and constant practice, for it may not normally
come naturally. Certain basic skills are required, and once these skills are mastered, it can be applied
easily.
The most important of these skills, and every career mom's crucial foundation, is the ability to
master your emotion of situation and applying patience. An emotional response to a situation is the
single greatest barrier to successful motherhood and career, a mistake that can cost you a lot more
than temporary satisfaction you might gain by suppressing your

Wasteland Motherhood
Motherhood is an extremely complicated process that every mother goes through when taking on the
choice to acquire a child. Based on the individual, this process can be one that is natural or
extremely difficult to execute. Within this process, there are new issues and mindsets that emerge in
the threshold of motherhood that creates intense struggles. In the texts Waste Land (Walker, 2010)
by Lucy Walker and "Morning Song" by Sylvia Plath the poet and director display these issues and
mindsets within these two different mediums that arise in the never–ending process. These texts
connect to one another by demonstrating and including struggles of urges to provide, emotions of
detachment, and improving mindsets through the process of motherhood. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Within the article, "Plaths 'Morning Song'" David Ketterer makes the statement about how
""Morning Song" expresses Plath's conflicted feelings at the birth of her first child..." (242–243).
These feelings are implied adamantly throughout the poem and start off as feelings of detachment.
The speaker of "Morning Song" exclaims "We stand around blankly as walls" when describing her
mental composure to the audience. At this point the reader understands that the concept of
motherhood is wildly new to the speaker and she has no idea what to do or how to connect herself to
the child. The speaker also depicts the child as a "new statue" (line 4). This comparison is one that
shows the audience that the mother sees the child as something mystifying and not human.
Consequently, if she cannot view the child as an opposite of these characteristics, then she will fail
to recognize her duties as a mother. And if she fails to recognize this, she will also fail to create a
stable connection and positive feeling towards her new born child. However, these feelings of
detachment later cease to exist towards the final two stanzas of the poem, unlike the intense feelings
displayed in Waste

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