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LOEX of the West 2012

Everybody’s surfin’ now:
Teaching and learning with
mobile technology




Robin Canuel, McGill University Library
Chad Crichton, University of Toronto Libraries
Maria Savova, Claremont Colleges Library
By the end of this presentation
 1) Have a greater appreciation of the value of
 mobile technology in a library context
 2) Learn how mobile technology can impact the
 ways librarians and library clients interact with
 library resources and services
 3) Be familiar with some of the challenges
 libraries and library clients face when using
 electronic content on mobile devices
 4) Learn ways to integrate mobile technology
 into your information literacy instruction
 workshops
 5) Be familiar with some new ways of searching
 for information using mobile devices
E-reader and Tablet Ownership
in USA
Pew Research Center:
• Tablet and e-book reader ownership
  nearly doubled from 10% to 19%
  between mid-December 2011 and
  early January 2012

• The number of Americans owning at
  least one of these digital reading
  devices jumped from 18% to 29% in
  the same period

                (Rainie, 2012)
iPod 62%
                                               Smartphone 55%
                                               iPad 8%




Dahlstrom, Eden, Tom de Boor, Peter Grunwald, and Martha Vockley, with a foreword by Diana Oblinger. The ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students and Information
Technology, 2011 (Research Report). Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research, October 2011, available from: http://www.educause.edu/ecar.
http://office.microsoft.com/en-ca/images/results.aspx?qu=college%20phone&ctt=1#ai:MP90044224




     ECAR Recommendations
               Integrate technology into courses

               Professional development for instructors

               Leverage technologies that students value

               Nail the basics




ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology
http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1103/ERS1103W.pdf
Mobile Technology for Loan


• E-reader loan


• iPad loan pilot project
Mobile Learning


“Any sort of learning that happens when the learner is not at a fixed,
predetermined location, or learning that happens when the learner takes
advantage of the learning opportunities offered by mobile technologies.”

      O’Malley, C., Vavoula, G., Glew, J. P., Taylor, J., Sharples, M., & Lefrere, P. (2003)




“...meeting learning objectives in ways that transcend geographical
limitations and pursuing the use of technologies that best facilitate this
aim.”
                                                                            Savova & Garsia (2012)




                                   http://office.microsoft.com/en-ca/images/results.aspx?qu=cell%20phones#ai:MP900422734|mt:2|
Developing a Mobile Technology
Workshop
• Connectivity
• Accessing e-Content
• E-Formats
• Digital Rights Management (DRM)
• Managing Content
• New Ways of Searching for Information
The McGill Library Workshop

McGill Library from the palm of your hand
• Students (part of library orientation program)
• Librarians
• Faculty
• Library Science masters students
• Information and Library Technologies
  students
• Health care professionals
Connectivity

                  • Internet capable
           2G/3G/4G data plans vs. Wi-Fi only
  Smartphones     Tablets     iPod Touch        Some e-readers




                • Not Internet capable
 Sony Reader      Kobo      B&N Nook   Cybook    iLiad     Libre
Connectivity

• Institutional Wireless Network
• Virtual Private Network (VPN)
• EZ Proxy
McGill e-Library
• 831,708 eBooks
• 1,000,000 eTheses
• 752 eAudiobooks
• 76,008 eJournals
• 873 databases
• 2,119 eNewspapers
• 11,014 eRecorded music
• 1,969 eScores
• 1,006 eVideos
E-Content Questions

• Downloadable or online only?

• Compatible with which operating systems?

• Compatible with mobile devices? Which ones?

• What electronic format?

• What is the quality of the reading experience on
  a small screen?

• What are the DRM limitations?
Accessing Content


          View online




Direct download – view offline   Download and transfer – view offline
Accessing Library Electronic
Content Directly on a Mobile Device

 • Through the
   mobile or full
   library web sites
 • Using library
   apps: EBSCO,
   ScienceDirect,
   Springer, etc.
Apps vs. Web sites
Using Library Electronic Content
Offline
 Challenges:
 • Shortcomings of current catalogues
    Can it be downloaded?




    Availability of e-content


 • Electronic formats
 • DRM
• SCREENSHOT
Electronic Formats – Online Only
vs. Downloadable




              VS.
PDF on a Small Screen
What Does “Reflowable” Text Mean?
Reflowable e-Book Formats
    EPUB – format standard for
    digital publishing
    Compatible with almost every device
    but the Amazon Kindle


    AZW Kindle Format
    Compatible with the Amazon Kindle
    (device and reading apps)


    MobiPocket Reader Format -
    universal eBook Reader for
    PDAs
    Compatible with most smartphones and
    some e-readers
Converting PDFs into e-Reader
Friendly Formats

 Application on Science Direct   Free ebook management
                                 software
DRM - Digital Rights Management




              http://office.microsoft.com/en-ca/images/results.aspx?qu=lock&origin=FX010132103#ai:MP900433153|
DRM is Controversial


     Protection against copyright
     infringement and digital piracy
     Restricts the owner rights of a
     buyer of legally purchased e-book
     Creates additional technological
     challenges to borrowing of e-
     books
Ways in Which DRM Restricts
User Access
• Number of simultaneous users
• Duration of access
• Printing and copying capabilities
• Number of views
• Extent of content
• Type and number of devices allowed to
  display the work
DRM-free vs. Free
Managing Electronic Content on
Apple devices
• E-book reading apps
  (BlueFire Reader,
  iBooks, Stanza)
• PDF apps (PDF-notes,
  PDFReader,
  PerfectReader,
  BlueFire Reader)
• Vendor-specific apps
  (OverDrive Media
  Console, iBooks,
  Kindle, Kobo)
• SCREENSHOT
Android File Structure
Management of online content in
the cloud
New Ways of Searching for
Information
• Voice Search
• Visual Search
• Context-specific search results
• Barcode & QR Codes Scanning
• Augmented Reality
Other Audio Apps
Academic Applications
Google Goggles
Image Search




               Photo credit: Klaus Fiedler
Location Aware Search Results
QR Codes

• Links to electronic resources
• Instructional videos
• Useful websites for further
  information
• Contact details
• Storing information for future
  reference
Augmented Reality




                    Video
Augmented Reality




                    Video
Conclusions

• In the future, we’ll all simply be moving from screen to
  screen to screen in our ever more constant digital
  interactions
• Technological advances are fundamentally changing the
  way that library users interact with digital information
• Librarians must leverage their role as teachers in order to
  help ensure their continued relevance given these
  advancements
• Workshops such as those held at McGill will soon no
  longer be seen as covering a specialized topic, but will
  simply be a typical component of traditional information
  literacy instruction
http://5.mshcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/classroom-tablet-600.jpg
  http://www.widencollective.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/thank-you-screen.jpg




THANK
 YOU!

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Everybody’s surfin’ now: Teaching and learning with mobile technology

  • 1. LOEX of the West 2012 Everybody’s surfin’ now: Teaching and learning with mobile technology Robin Canuel, McGill University Library Chad Crichton, University of Toronto Libraries Maria Savova, Claremont Colleges Library
  • 2. By the end of this presentation 1) Have a greater appreciation of the value of mobile technology in a library context 2) Learn how mobile technology can impact the ways librarians and library clients interact with library resources and services 3) Be familiar with some of the challenges libraries and library clients face when using electronic content on mobile devices 4) Learn ways to integrate mobile technology into your information literacy instruction workshops 5) Be familiar with some new ways of searching for information using mobile devices
  • 3. E-reader and Tablet Ownership in USA Pew Research Center: • Tablet and e-book reader ownership nearly doubled from 10% to 19% between mid-December 2011 and early January 2012 • The number of Americans owning at least one of these digital reading devices jumped from 18% to 29% in the same period (Rainie, 2012)
  • 4. iPod 62% Smartphone 55% iPad 8% Dahlstrom, Eden, Tom de Boor, Peter Grunwald, and Martha Vockley, with a foreword by Diana Oblinger. The ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2011 (Research Report). Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research, October 2011, available from: http://www.educause.edu/ecar.
  • 5. http://office.microsoft.com/en-ca/images/results.aspx?qu=college%20phone&ctt=1#ai:MP90044224 ECAR Recommendations Integrate technology into courses Professional development for instructors Leverage technologies that students value Nail the basics ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1103/ERS1103W.pdf
  • 6. Mobile Technology for Loan • E-reader loan • iPad loan pilot project
  • 7. Mobile Learning “Any sort of learning that happens when the learner is not at a fixed, predetermined location, or learning that happens when the learner takes advantage of the learning opportunities offered by mobile technologies.” O’Malley, C., Vavoula, G., Glew, J. P., Taylor, J., Sharples, M., & Lefrere, P. (2003) “...meeting learning objectives in ways that transcend geographical limitations and pursuing the use of technologies that best facilitate this aim.” Savova & Garsia (2012) http://office.microsoft.com/en-ca/images/results.aspx?qu=cell%20phones#ai:MP900422734|mt:2|
  • 8. Developing a Mobile Technology Workshop • Connectivity • Accessing e-Content • E-Formats • Digital Rights Management (DRM) • Managing Content • New Ways of Searching for Information
  • 9. The McGill Library Workshop McGill Library from the palm of your hand • Students (part of library orientation program) • Librarians • Faculty • Library Science masters students • Information and Library Technologies students • Health care professionals
  • 10. Connectivity • Internet capable 2G/3G/4G data plans vs. Wi-Fi only Smartphones Tablets iPod Touch Some e-readers • Not Internet capable Sony Reader Kobo B&N Nook Cybook iLiad Libre
  • 11. Connectivity • Institutional Wireless Network • Virtual Private Network (VPN) • EZ Proxy
  • 12. McGill e-Library • 831,708 eBooks • 1,000,000 eTheses • 752 eAudiobooks • 76,008 eJournals • 873 databases • 2,119 eNewspapers • 11,014 eRecorded music • 1,969 eScores • 1,006 eVideos
  • 13. E-Content Questions • Downloadable or online only? • Compatible with which operating systems? • Compatible with mobile devices? Which ones? • What electronic format? • What is the quality of the reading experience on a small screen? • What are the DRM limitations?
  • 14. Accessing Content View online Direct download – view offline Download and transfer – view offline
  • 15. Accessing Library Electronic Content Directly on a Mobile Device • Through the mobile or full library web sites • Using library apps: EBSCO, ScienceDirect, Springer, etc.
  • 16. Apps vs. Web sites
  • 17. Using Library Electronic Content Offline Challenges: • Shortcomings of current catalogues  Can it be downloaded?  Availability of e-content • Electronic formats • DRM
  • 19. Electronic Formats – Online Only vs. Downloadable VS.
  • 20. PDF on a Small Screen
  • 22. Reflowable e-Book Formats EPUB – format standard for digital publishing Compatible with almost every device but the Amazon Kindle AZW Kindle Format Compatible with the Amazon Kindle (device and reading apps) MobiPocket Reader Format - universal eBook Reader for PDAs Compatible with most smartphones and some e-readers
  • 23. Converting PDFs into e-Reader Friendly Formats Application on Science Direct Free ebook management software
  • 24. DRM - Digital Rights Management http://office.microsoft.com/en-ca/images/results.aspx?qu=lock&origin=FX010132103#ai:MP900433153|
  • 25. DRM is Controversial Protection against copyright infringement and digital piracy Restricts the owner rights of a buyer of legally purchased e-book Creates additional technological challenges to borrowing of e- books
  • 26. Ways in Which DRM Restricts User Access • Number of simultaneous users • Duration of access • Printing and copying capabilities • Number of views • Extent of content • Type and number of devices allowed to display the work
  • 28. Managing Electronic Content on Apple devices • E-book reading apps (BlueFire Reader, iBooks, Stanza) • PDF apps (PDF-notes, PDFReader, PerfectReader, BlueFire Reader) • Vendor-specific apps (OverDrive Media Console, iBooks, Kindle, Kobo)
  • 30.
  • 32. Management of online content in the cloud
  • 33. New Ways of Searching for Information • Voice Search • Visual Search • Context-specific search results • Barcode & QR Codes Scanning • Augmented Reality
  • 34.
  • 38.
  • 39. Image Search Photo credit: Klaus Fiedler
  • 41.
  • 42. QR Codes • Links to electronic resources • Instructional videos • Useful websites for further information • Contact details • Storing information for future reference
  • 45. Conclusions • In the future, we’ll all simply be moving from screen to screen to screen in our ever more constant digital interactions • Technological advances are fundamentally changing the way that library users interact with digital information • Librarians must leverage their role as teachers in order to help ensure their continued relevance given these advancements • Workshops such as those held at McGill will soon no longer be seen as covering a specialized topic, but will simply be a typical component of traditional information literacy instruction

Editor's Notes

  1. MS