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How Teacher
Motivations Shape
Digital Learning
Renee Hobbs
Harrington School of Communication and Media
University of Rhode Island USA
TWITTER: @reneehobbs
March 5, 2014

#PVK
www.mediaeducationlab.com
www.harrington.uri.edu
http://jmle.org
Media Smart Libraries
Children’s Librarians & Children’s Media Professionals

In Partnership with the Providence Children’s Film Festival
July 31 – August 4, 2013 | Providence RI USA
Summer Institute in Digital Literacy
June 13 – 18, 2014
Providence RI USA
www.powerfulvoicesforkids.com
Powerful Voices for Kids is a
curriculum and professional
development program for digital
and media literacy education.
#PVK
PEER-TO-PEER FILE SHARING

Goals for Today’s Session
Why professional development for digital learning often fails
What really motivates teachers to care about digital learning
Inferring teacher motivations from video artifacts

How to design professional development in digital learning
that’s tuned in to teacher motivations
The transformative power of teacher reflection
Why professional development for
digital learning often fails
Educators’ attitudes about media, technology and
popular culture shape their work with learners
PRINT

VISUAL

SOUND

DIGITAL

Educators’ attitudes about media, technology and
popular culture shape their work with learners
LOVE

PRINT

HATE

VISUAL

SOUND

DIGITAL

Educators’ attitudes about media, technology and
popular culture shape their work with learners
expanding the concept of literacy
ACT

CREATE

ACCESS

ACCESS

ANALYZEE

REFLECT
expanding the concept of literacy
open access

data ownership

multitasking

identity

transmediation
curation

play

representation
privacy
addiction
Empowerment
Protection
How do Teachers Make Sense of
Digital Media and Learning?
Research on
attitudes of K-12
teachers in the
United States
and Germany
Exploring the
relationship
between teacher
attitudes and
likelihood to use
digital media
and technology
in the classroom
12

Motivations
for Using Media & Technology
in Education
TECHIE
You’re the educator who loves tablets, apps, programs, plugins, widgets, websites, and other types of educational
technology because you have a passionate curiosity about
new tools. You see much potential to engage students with
the technology tools they love and use in their everyday lives.

TRENDSETTER
You’re tuned into pop culture and curious about kid culture.
Maybe your own most-loved popular culture isn’t too far
removed from that of your students. You are inquisitive about
the trends and hot topics that make up a crucial component
of the fabric of your students’ everyday lives. You want school
culture to meet kids where they live with the popular culture
they know and love.
DEMYSTIFIER
As a teacher, you “pull back the curtain” to help students see
how various forms of information and knowledge are
constructed. You emphasize the practice of critical thinking,
helping students ask good “how” and “why” questions.

WATCHDOG
You are a natural critical thinker, aware of how economic
systems and institutions influence our everyday lives,
particularly through the media we use. You want your
students and your peers to be more mindful of the ways that
things are bought and sold. Who owns and controls the
media content that we see, hear, read, and play with? You feel
responsible for giving your students a “wake-up call” about
the economic and institutional inner-workings of the
technology and the world that surrounds them.
ACTIVIST
As an educator, you want to make society more just and
equitable by promoting democratic participation. You use
media in the classroom as a catalyst for students to
understand how they might have a voice in improving the
quality of life in their communities and in the world.

TASTEMAKER
You want to broaden your students’ horizons. You want them
to have exposure to the kinds of media experiences that put
them in touch with historical, aesthetic, and critical
appreciation. You know that a key component of students’
future interactions will require them to draw from a variety
of cultural sources both classical and popular.
MOTIVATOR
You are an inspiration, a catalyst for your students’ creative
energy. Students who have never felt comfortable speaking
up in class, participating in activities, or contributing to class
dialogue find it easier to speak their mind when you’re
leading the classroom. You see your role as helping students
be the best they can be.

ALT
You are an inventive, perhaps “DIY,” teacher. You’re always
ready to challenge students with alternative ways of finding,
using, thinking about, and making media in the classroom.
Whether you use open source programs on school computers,
encourage students to start alternative clubs or magazines, or
introduce students to media that’s “off the beaten path” of
mainstream and mass media, you are likely a key proponent
of broadening students’ understanding of the many different
ways that people can communicate in the world.
PROFESSIONAL
You have high standards for your students’ work, and you may
be seen as the go-to media professional in your school. You
know how to push your students to understand and emulate
the professional conventions that is important to being taken
seriously in the world of media creation. To help students
enter the real world of media creation, you bring other
authors, professionals, and media-makers into your classroom
to enrich the learning experience.

SPIRIT GUIDE
You are a listener. You have a dedication to the social and
emotional well-being of your students, and want to make
sure that everything you do in the classroom connects to their
immediate needs to understand themselves and their lives.
Students likely find you trustworthy, and may even confide in
you in ways that they do not for other teachers. You know
media is just one facet of student life, and you want to engage
with it to help them through the highs and lows of life in all of
its challenges and opportunities.
TEACHER 2.0
You understand that participation in digital media and
learning cultures requires flexibility to new formats, modes of
expression, and participation in and out of school. You use
online or interactive versions of classic literature to explore
meaning behind texts. Teacher 2.0 teachers always trying new
things in the classroom and finding new ways to connect
learning to children’s culture.

PROFESSOR
You balance your interest in media and technology with a
clear connection to academic standards. You want to be sure
that media and technology are not used in the classroom for
their own sake, but to gain content knowledge. Multimedia
presentations, engaging websites, and educational technology
serve the purpose of helping you deliver the core content and
skills students need to master.
Pair-Share
What’s Your Digital Learning
Horoscope?
www.powerfulvoicesforkids.com
Making inferences about teacher motivation
using visual evidence
Learn about Primary Source Materials

LINK
Learn to Code
The Life of a Homeless Person
Analyze a YouTube Video

LINK
Develop a Digital Library Lab
Create a Lip Dub
Create a Public Service Announcement
History Music Video
Small Group:
Design a PD session with a specific
teacher motivation in mind
Some Instructional Practices of Digital
and Media Literacy
Find, comprehend and
interpret content

Critically analyze how
messages are constructed

Gain knowledge
and information

Share ideas through
dialogue & discussion

Examine the quality of
educational resources

Reflect on expected and
unanticipated consequences

Create, build or
make something

Develop and implement a
plan of action
Why reflection is a transformative practice
Self-reflection on one’s own motivations
may increase focus and creativity
Collaborative reflection may promote respect
and cultivate shared values
Respect for teacher motivations may expand the
diversity and range of instructional practices
Sensitivity to teacher motivations may contribute to the
design of PD with greater impact
PEER-TO-PEER FILE SHARING

Goals for Today’s Session
Why professional development for digital learning often fails
What really motivates teachers to care about digital learning
Inferring teacher motivations from video artifacts

How to design professional development in digital learning
that’s tuned in to teacher motivations
The transformative power of teacher reflection
People with creative freedom and professional
autonomy bring passion and integrity to their
work and life
Renee Hobbs
Professor and Founding Director
Harrington School of Communication and Media
University of Rhode Island USA
Email: hobbs@uri.edu
Twitter: @reneehobbs
Web: http://mediaeducationlab.com

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How Teacher Motivations Shape Digital Learning

  • 1. How Teacher Motivations Shape Digital Learning Renee Hobbs Harrington School of Communication and Media University of Rhode Island USA TWITTER: @reneehobbs March 5, 2014 #PVK
  • 2.
  • 6. Media Smart Libraries Children’s Librarians & Children’s Media Professionals In Partnership with the Providence Children’s Film Festival
  • 7. July 31 – August 4, 2013 | Providence RI USA
  • 8. Summer Institute in Digital Literacy June 13 – 18, 2014 Providence RI USA
  • 9. www.powerfulvoicesforkids.com Powerful Voices for Kids is a curriculum and professional development program for digital and media literacy education. #PVK
  • 10. PEER-TO-PEER FILE SHARING Goals for Today’s Session Why professional development for digital learning often fails What really motivates teachers to care about digital learning Inferring teacher motivations from video artifacts How to design professional development in digital learning that’s tuned in to teacher motivations The transformative power of teacher reflection
  • 11. Why professional development for digital learning often fails
  • 12. Educators’ attitudes about media, technology and popular culture shape their work with learners
  • 13. PRINT VISUAL SOUND DIGITAL Educators’ attitudes about media, technology and popular culture shape their work with learners
  • 14. LOVE PRINT HATE VISUAL SOUND DIGITAL Educators’ attitudes about media, technology and popular culture shape their work with learners
  • 15. expanding the concept of literacy ACT CREATE ACCESS ACCESS ANALYZEE REFLECT
  • 16. expanding the concept of literacy open access data ownership multitasking identity transmediation curation play representation privacy addiction
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. How do Teachers Make Sense of Digital Media and Learning? Research on attitudes of K-12 teachers in the United States and Germany Exploring the relationship between teacher attitudes and likelihood to use digital media and technology in the classroom
  • 22. 12 Motivations for Using Media & Technology in Education
  • 23. TECHIE You’re the educator who loves tablets, apps, programs, plugins, widgets, websites, and other types of educational technology because you have a passionate curiosity about new tools. You see much potential to engage students with the technology tools they love and use in their everyday lives. TRENDSETTER You’re tuned into pop culture and curious about kid culture. Maybe your own most-loved popular culture isn’t too far removed from that of your students. You are inquisitive about the trends and hot topics that make up a crucial component of the fabric of your students’ everyday lives. You want school culture to meet kids where they live with the popular culture they know and love.
  • 24. DEMYSTIFIER As a teacher, you “pull back the curtain” to help students see how various forms of information and knowledge are constructed. You emphasize the practice of critical thinking, helping students ask good “how” and “why” questions. WATCHDOG You are a natural critical thinker, aware of how economic systems and institutions influence our everyday lives, particularly through the media we use. You want your students and your peers to be more mindful of the ways that things are bought and sold. Who owns and controls the media content that we see, hear, read, and play with? You feel responsible for giving your students a “wake-up call” about the economic and institutional inner-workings of the technology and the world that surrounds them.
  • 25. ACTIVIST As an educator, you want to make society more just and equitable by promoting democratic participation. You use media in the classroom as a catalyst for students to understand how they might have a voice in improving the quality of life in their communities and in the world. TASTEMAKER You want to broaden your students’ horizons. You want them to have exposure to the kinds of media experiences that put them in touch with historical, aesthetic, and critical appreciation. You know that a key component of students’ future interactions will require them to draw from a variety of cultural sources both classical and popular.
  • 26. MOTIVATOR You are an inspiration, a catalyst for your students’ creative energy. Students who have never felt comfortable speaking up in class, participating in activities, or contributing to class dialogue find it easier to speak their mind when you’re leading the classroom. You see your role as helping students be the best they can be. ALT You are an inventive, perhaps “DIY,” teacher. You’re always ready to challenge students with alternative ways of finding, using, thinking about, and making media in the classroom. Whether you use open source programs on school computers, encourage students to start alternative clubs or magazines, or introduce students to media that’s “off the beaten path” of mainstream and mass media, you are likely a key proponent of broadening students’ understanding of the many different ways that people can communicate in the world.
  • 27. PROFESSIONAL You have high standards for your students’ work, and you may be seen as the go-to media professional in your school. You know how to push your students to understand and emulate the professional conventions that is important to being taken seriously in the world of media creation. To help students enter the real world of media creation, you bring other authors, professionals, and media-makers into your classroom to enrich the learning experience. SPIRIT GUIDE You are a listener. You have a dedication to the social and emotional well-being of your students, and want to make sure that everything you do in the classroom connects to their immediate needs to understand themselves and their lives. Students likely find you trustworthy, and may even confide in you in ways that they do not for other teachers. You know media is just one facet of student life, and you want to engage with it to help them through the highs and lows of life in all of its challenges and opportunities.
  • 28. TEACHER 2.0 You understand that participation in digital media and learning cultures requires flexibility to new formats, modes of expression, and participation in and out of school. You use online or interactive versions of classic literature to explore meaning behind texts. Teacher 2.0 teachers always trying new things in the classroom and finding new ways to connect learning to children’s culture. PROFESSOR You balance your interest in media and technology with a clear connection to academic standards. You want to be sure that media and technology are not used in the classroom for their own sake, but to gain content knowledge. Multimedia presentations, engaging websites, and educational technology serve the purpose of helping you deliver the core content and skills students need to master.
  • 31.
  • 32. Making inferences about teacher motivation using visual evidence
  • 33. Learn about Primary Source Materials LINK
  • 35. The Life of a Homeless Person
  • 36. Analyze a YouTube Video LINK
  • 37. Develop a Digital Library Lab
  • 39. Create a Public Service Announcement
  • 41. Small Group: Design a PD session with a specific teacher motivation in mind
  • 42. Some Instructional Practices of Digital and Media Literacy Find, comprehend and interpret content Critically analyze how messages are constructed Gain knowledge and information Share ideas through dialogue & discussion Examine the quality of educational resources Reflect on expected and unanticipated consequences Create, build or make something Develop and implement a plan of action
  • 43. Why reflection is a transformative practice
  • 44. Self-reflection on one’s own motivations may increase focus and creativity
  • 45. Collaborative reflection may promote respect and cultivate shared values
  • 46. Respect for teacher motivations may expand the diversity and range of instructional practices
  • 47. Sensitivity to teacher motivations may contribute to the design of PD with greater impact
  • 48.
  • 49. PEER-TO-PEER FILE SHARING Goals for Today’s Session Why professional development for digital learning often fails What really motivates teachers to care about digital learning Inferring teacher motivations from video artifacts How to design professional development in digital learning that’s tuned in to teacher motivations The transformative power of teacher reflection
  • 50.
  • 51. People with creative freedom and professional autonomy bring passion and integrity to their work and life
  • 52. Renee Hobbs Professor and Founding Director Harrington School of Communication and Media University of Rhode Island USA Email: hobbs@uri.edu Twitter: @reneehobbs Web: http://mediaeducationlab.com