Modernism In Modern Poetry

Modernism In Modern Poetry
Modernism by definition is "a style or movement in the arts that aims to depart significantly from classical and traditional forms". A movement which
is undoubtedly a reflection of the fragmented and collapsing Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, Modernism was a reaction to the world in
which it existed. Subsequent to the overly imaginative and emotive era of Victorianism, Modernism was indeed a dramatic movement away from the
changing values and ideas of the Victorian world. What Modernist Literature essentially evoked in its audience was a sense of dissolution with the
world, a world which it believed held traditions in literature, art, science, religion, among countless others, which were seen as incompatible with the
current social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
High Modernist Art was essentially born out of a conflated sense of both apocalyptic hopelessness following The Great War, but also a desperate
sense of hopefulness for the future. What is created from this hope is this "panicky search for distraction or higher meaning" which we see quite
evidently in "The Waste Land". One such section of the poem which demonstrates this search for meaning is in the first section "The Burial of the
Dead". Switching between a number of different narrators, this first section addresses much of the aforementioned devastation and destruction caused
after World War One and the search for meaning which followed it. Beginning with an aristocratic voice, Eliot uses the first speaker to conjure up a set
of memories from a pre–war era, set perhaps in the Austro–Hungarian Empire with the speaker bearing some Royal patronage "And when we were
children, staying at the arch–duke's, My cousin's". Where this search for meaning is seen here is in the speakers overall disillusionment with a world
so far detached from what they had previously existed in. What was once a time which "kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding a
little life with dried tubers", now only bears bleakness and severity, made clear through the poem's opening line "April is the cruellest month". The
speaker is no doubt lost in a world
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Modernism And Postmodernism
Modernism is very troublesome to define with clarity because of the fact that the term revolves around various genres of movements be it artistic or
philosophical. Nonetheless, there are some primary beliefs of the Modernist genres that appeal in someway or the other to the various movements and
also the writers.
Modernism in general can broadly be described as the "deviation from the ancient and classic manner". (Johnson, J., The New Royal and Universal
English Dictionary, Millard, 1763). It is the radical movement away from the past in search of new styles of expression. It refers to a reforming
movement away from the traditional forms in various fields like architecture, art, music, and literature during the late 19th century and the ... Show
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1997.)
As post–modernism was a direct reaction to modernism, the two along with their respective theorists often criticize each other and often justify their
views in various debates and discourses.
"Habermas and the Unfinished Project of Modernity" is a collection of essays, which show us the discourse between modernism and Post–modernism.
JГјrgen Habermas is a German social theorist who is also a strong defender of modernity. He vigorously counteracts various criticisms made by
post–modernist theorists on modernism. Many intellectuals in the modern day have become skeptical about the emancipatory potential of modernity
but Habermas still believes and continues to insist on the idealistic utopian potential of modernity as the "child of enlightenment". As modernism take
has influences from democracy and reason, Habermas sees it as an unfinished project. By this Habermas is trying to state that there is still so much to
be done in the domain of modernism before contemplating a move to the post–modern world.
Marx influenced Habermas as he had an association with the Frankfurt School of social thought, but nonetheless believed that Marx's views needed to
be thoroughly changed in order to make them genuinely contemporary and modern. Considering this, Habermas came up with two important theories
namely The Theory of Communication, and The Theory of Rationalization of System and Life–world. In his theory of communication, Habermas
assigns himself to redefine the Marxian

Minuet In Modernism
A Minuet in Modernism: A Study of Modernism as a Radical Form of Literature, superimposed with the exploration of the literary prowesses of
Virginia Woolf and Katherine Mansfield in juxtaposition
In his seminal lecture on Modernism in Architecture at McGill University School of Architecture on 21 October 2000, Arthur Erickson espoused
Modernism as an artistic movement that "released [society] from the constraints of everything that had gone before with a euphoric sense of freedom"
(Erickson, 2000). Modernism, as an artistic movement, is defined as a genre that aimed to transcend and subvert the limitations of traditional literary
conventions of the Romantic, Realist and Victorian literary movements, and eagerly championed for new and innovative experimentation in both form
and style (Cooper, pg. 9). Flowered into Society by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
150). Defined by Oxford as a "literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by
objective description or conventional dialogue", Prof. John Lye suggests that the vestiges of 'Impressionism' in modernist literature contributed
significantly to an intimate presentation of "the texture or process of structure of knowing and perceiving" (Lye, 1997). Albert Einstein's theory of
relativity renounced the concept of "universal time" and theorised that experience is both a subjective and an intrapersonal experience. Einstein's
concept of relativity coincided with the Modernist narrative, and helped attribute to new and abundant artistic forms expressed in this new locus of
subjectivity ("Modernism Characteristics",

Modernism And Modernism
Throughout this essay I am going to explore a range of artists and show you how modernism changed throughout the 1920's and 1930's in photography,
I am also going to explore Modernism in Graphic Design as well. "Photographers began to Work with Sharp focus and an emphasis on formal qualities,
exploiting, rather than obscuring, the camera as an essentially mechanical and technological tool" (Artsy.net)
So to begin the first Photographer I looked at was Alexander Rodchenko, Rodchenko "was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer and graphic
designer" (Wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander) He "was one of the most versatile constructivist and productive artists to emerge after the Russian revolution,
he worked as a painter and graphic designer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I like how all the lines have individual detail and the vanishing point is clear and it makes you want to see what could be at the top of the tower.
(http://en.wahooart.com/Art) "Rechevik (1929)"
I'm not sure if I like his graphic design stuff, this is because I feel there is just too much going on and all the different patterns in the image can make
you have a headache.
The second Photographer I researched was August Sander, "born 17th November 1876, in Herdorf was a German Portrait and Documentary
photographer" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Sander) "Sander first learned about photography by assisting a photographer who was working
for a mining company. With financial support from his uncle, he brought photographic equipment and set up his own studio" (https://en.wikipedia.org
/wiki/August_Sander) "In the early 1920s, he came in contact with a radical group of artists linked to the workers movement which, as Wieland
Schmied put it 'sought to combine constructivism and objectivity, geometry and object, the general and the particular, avant–garde conviction and
political engagement, and which perhaps approximated most to the forward looking of New

Modernism In Modern Architecture
breeding from the unruly mood at the beginning of the 20th century, modernism was a profound approach that craved to stimulate and renovate the
way modern civilization pictured life, art, politics, literature and science. It is a classical trend of thoughts that ratifies the power of human beings to
create, improve and reshape their environment with the aid of scientific knowledge, technological advancements and practical experimentation. As a
trend, it is less lucid, its perimeter looser, than, say, classicism. a number of analysts would contend thatmodernism isn't a single trend , that it
embodies a great array of aesthetics and sensibilities. It encouraged the re–analysis of every aspect of survival from commerce to philosophy, with the
objective of finding the progress holding obstacle and restoring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wright introduced the linearity and simplicity of external form. Modern architecture is imputed to the era from 1920 to 1950. Walter Gropius,Ludwig
Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier are names often associated with modernism. designers began incorporating industrialism and urbanismin their
designs. Their buildings used geometric forms, glass panels and other designs. The ornamental elements receded with modernism.. Because modernism
developed hand–in–hand with industrialization, modern structures were designed and constructed in light of the machine with bold use of steel.
Modern architects created details and building systems that aimed at machine manufacturing and making. With modernism, symmetry gave path to
regularity. "Form follows function", an adage meaning that the result of design must evolve directly from its purpose. Also modern architecture was
simple and clear in forms. the natural appearance of a material should be visible rather than hidden or modified to highlight some other feature. Major
influences of modern architecture in the mid–20th century include aviation and space

A Brief Look at Modernism
Modernism was a prevalent movement and developed an era in the twentieth century that shaped the coming decades and Western ideas. Stemming
from World War I, its culture, art and philosophy reveals the mindset of modernity and how the historical events of that time influenced life and society.
T.S. Eliot was a part of the literary and artistic movement called Modernism, which can be seen best in his poem "The Waste Land." The concept of the
wasteland was a powerful one to his generation. His poem depicts an image of the modern world through the perspective of "the common man" finding
himself hopeless and confused about the condition of society. The poem paints a picture of a disjointed and desolate world through apparent confusion
and chaos that that is achieved through fragments and allusions. "The Waste Land" demonstrates the present–day wasteland as a metaphor of modern
Europe to depict the loss of culture and history that was suffered due to the war. Arguably, the most important aspect of the poem is its fragmented
nature used to depict a post World War I wasteland. Rather than using facts to show the state of Europe, Eliot uses several poetic elements to convey
this, particularly the allusive and obscure to paint an image of physical desolation of the war torn society and also communicate a sense of loss and
despair. The image of London, in the first section "The Burial Dead," gives a sense of the trauma and cultural desolation caused by the war. The narrator,

Societal change is an unstoppable force, followed by an inevitable outcome. This phenomenon is yearned by some, yet dreaded by others. Regardless of
human opposition, nature inexorably takes its course, gradually transitioning from one seemingly immutable concept to the next. These shifts can
range anywhere from the subversion and replacement of established cultural norms with fresh new ideals, to the inescapable advancement and
refinement of technology. Over time, a society's constituents begin to recognize certain motifs, which emerge in an epoch's progeny, ensuing from the
evolution of human thought and attitude. As a result, the people have imbued these time periods with names that best encapsulate their meaning and
significance. In this research paper, I will delve into the fundamentally unique and directly opposed worlds of Modernism and Postmodernism, two time
periods which lie beside each other and yet share almost no common ground. Modernism is based on rational thinking, logic, and the scientific process,
aimed at creating a clear and rational view of the world while advocating the belief that there is much to learn from the past that could be beneficial to
the present. Postmodernism, on the other hand, advocates the belief that there is no universal truth. It questions the rationality of Modernism and its
ideologies, believing that there is no connection between the past and the present, a complete opposite view as compared to Modernism. Through the

Modernism began at the end of the civil war and ended (at least on an intellectual level) when the USA dropped the first atomic bomb. Modernism,
whether it has to do with visual art, music or literature, gets its meaning from the idea that truth derives from effort. If one looks at the Empire State
Building, a modernist building, one can see that it starts about a block wide at its base and tapers to a spire at the very top. This spire is the
culmination of tremendous effort, it is truth. Once humans realized that everything we had worked towards can be wiped out in an instant, something
snapped and some began to think "what's the point?". That idea culminated with "Well, why even work hard for truth? Truth should be what is
immediately evident." That was the beginning of the Postmodernist movement. Postmodernism rejects the idea that any text or product or media is
inherently more valuable than any other. Culture is a snake eating its own tail. Everything old is new again. Everything deserves to be viewed as art.
Everything deserves an audience to consume it. With Modernism, you only get to truth, enlightenment and value through work. With Postmodernism,
you don't have to do that at all. Everything is beautiful how it is. But if everything's beautiful, nothing's beautiful. And therein lies the snake eating its
own tail. Postmodernism inevitably goes around in circles, but that does not have to be a bad thing.
Postmodernism in the realm of visual art was a direct rebellion

Examples Of Modernism In Grendel
One literary period that I observed throughout chapter 9 of Grendel is Modernism. Modernism happened between the Victoria Era and Postmodernism
where the authors look at chaos to find meaning, but denies intelligent rationalization and spiritual principles. In Grendel, it shifted a transition where
people have no certainty about the chaos. Instead, they try to search for meaning in order to find the reality. One example of Gardner's use of modernism
is when Hrothulf claimed: "In the old days, they used to kill virgins. Religion is sick" (Gardner, p.128). Grendel responded, "It is true; there is no
conviction in the old priests' songs; there is only showmanship. No one in the kingdom is convinced that the gods have life in them. The weak observe
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is depressed about what he experience, only to conclude that humanity will fade away. Despite the fate of man to die, the narrator depended on
his faith that God will rescue him from the natural world; he envision the natural world will soon fade. With these two references, it embodies a
worldview that life here on Earth is never guaranteed. In modernism, people today search the question about what happens after death, what is the
meaning of life, and why I exist. These questions develop the minds of people to rationalize the facts and to experience the true reality themselves. In
essence, they are looking for the real reality, only to find a purpose to live here on Earth. Even though Ork's priests didn't believe him that he spoke
with Grendel, he fully knows the truth about Grendel that most of the Danes don't know. As a result, they are left in the cave, wondering and pondering
about life without having the audacity to look at life. Instead, their mere existence is futile on Earth. John Gardner implemented modernism to show
that people's worldviews are influenced, only to search for the true meaning of

A Thesis On Modernism
Brian Blair–Whitaker
LA LIT 4 H B1
Ms. Gladstone
2/16/18
Modern Thesis Paper
During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, changes in the dynamics of society caused intellectuals to question the traditions of everyday life. From
religious views to the arts of literature, traditional values and forms were rejected, thus defining a line between the two time periods, which can be
considered as the start of the Modern era. Also known as Modernism, the modern era used literature as an outlet for expressing the thoughts and
feelings of the time. Modern texts use city life, industrialization and globalization, and ironic and satirical themes to showcase their bleak outlook on
life post both world wars. The nature of these events are aspects of society ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mistrust of the world which is at the center of modernism can be attributed to the world wars and the psychological effect that it had on the
individual. The horrors and violence altered public perceptions of life, a change that is evident within writers of the time period. The focus of
writing shifted from the outward world to inner thoughts and feelings and overall representation of an individual's stream of consciousness which are
themes associated with modern text. In "Impact of Modernism", focuses on the idea that world needed new outlets for expression and in finding
them rejected the tradition that was already there with the quote, "Many modernists believed that by rejecting tradition they could discover radically
new ways of making art." (Impact) .The world no longer had the beauty it once did so a a discovery of new arts were needed. The mind of an
individual became that new found inspiration and beauty that modern writers needed and for that reason it was one of the main focuses of modern

Postmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism
This paper outlines, argues and evaluates the key ideas used in debates about modernism and postmodernism. In order to understand and evaluate the
key ideas the terms modernism and postmodernism had to be defined. I found much difficulty in finding a clear and concise definition of the two terms
and so I researched and formed a train of thoughts into one definition. Modernism, beginning in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century
within Europe and America, was a movement mainly pioneered by artists who focused on the separation of their craft from the status quo of the society
during that period mainly by the use of experimentation with content, form and materials (Long & Wall, 2012). Many believe that the basic principles
of modernism can be derived from the Idea of Progress, which emerged in the 18th century Age of Enlightenment with the idea that people themselves
could develop and change their society. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization_theory, 2014). The post modernism term was much harder to
explain and so in addition to outlining and evaluating the key ideas of postmodernism I have also highlighted the works and examples of the theorist
Jean Baudrillard and the artist Marcel Duchamp, among others, to further explain the term post modernism. This paper is separated into five subtopics
where I go in–depth into each category so as to give a fair analysis and evaluation on both modernism and post modernism.
Modernism vs. Postmodernism
As previously

In the same manner in which one looks to structuralism to identify the main ideas of post structuralism, one must look to modernism to understand
postmodernism. Modernism in literature reflected the same rejection of fundamental elements as musical, visual art, and architectural styles. More
specifically, "traditional realism" in literature was abandoned" in favour of experimental forms of various kinds." (Barry 79) Modernism enjoyed its
highest point of popularity between 1910–1930, especially reflected in the writings of English speaking writers such as T. S. Eliot, James Joyce, and
Virginia Woolf; and in the writings of German and/or French speaking writers like Marcel Proust or Franz Kafka. These writers sought to place a new
emphasis on impressionism; deviate from traditional prose and poetry style by using fragmented writing styles; and increase subjectivity of character
and narrator, no doubt to distinguish themselves from the overtly moral liberal humanist model. In general, this represented a shift in literature
"dedicated to experimentation and innovation." (Barry 79) What then, was postmodernism? Contrary to the potentially misleading misnomer,
postmodernism, rather than a continuation of modernist practice, represents more of a reaction it. It is important to recognize that there exists "two
opposed moods or attitudes" (Barry 80) between modernism and postmodernism. As Barry states, "J. A. Cuddon's entry in his Dictionary of Literary
Terms and Literary Theory

Born out of conflict, both modernism and postmodernism were movements that explored the pieces that two global wars had left behind. Modernism
focused heavily on the rise of nationalism and capitalism as well as the exploration of individual identity. Some of the more notable literary figures to
arise from this period were Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, and Wallace Stevens.Postmodernism, on the other hand, emphasized the rejection of
metanarratives, healthy skepticism of universalisms, and the creation of fictional worlds. The influential literary titans from this era include the likes of
Kurt Vonnegut, Jorge Luis Borges, and Vladimir Nabokov.
During the modernist era, the rise of nationalism and global expansion exploded across the globe. Nationalist ideals began to take hold across
Europe and tensions increased as each country attempt to showcase its own believed superiority. Citizens of each nation were identifying
themselves as holding common beliefs and ideals supposedly inherent to their country of origin. Rupert Brooke's poem The Soldier is an intriguing
example of nationalism and identity from this time period. The poem's narrator is a soldier of British descent who speaks of his possible death and
his arrival in "English heaven". His intense love and pride for his country cannot only be seen in the fact that his depiction of heaven is simply another
version of England, but also in the first two couplets. He states, "If I should die, think only this of me: / That

Museum Of Modernism
The class visit to the Museum of Modern Art allowed myself to understand and visualize what the work of Modernism really pertains to. As I was
entering the Modernism Art exhibit or the first time, I was excited yet uncertain of the paintings and works of art I would come across. After exploring
around, reading the information panels, and asking questions, I attempted to learn and educate myself on the Modernist art movement. The purpose of
the modernist period for artists was to provide new meaning, illuminate the world in a different way, and to show different relationships within the
world. Modernism art isn't necessarily a rejection of the past as much as trying to make meaning of the past that existed in the nineteenth century and
sought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of the approaches to modernism, thematically, another big theme of modernism besides taking fragments of different elements is the
concept and function of dislocation and distortion of body parts that is deconstructed or broken down but then is thrown together, not in a way we
would recognize in a realistic mode. For example, one sees a human body in a certain way. Yet some artwork of the human being is depicted in a
style where an arm seems twisted and dislocated. This represents breaking away from the past in a tradition of representing the body in a new and
different way. In The Girl Before a Mirror, it becomes apparent that the lady's body has been distorted due to the darkening of her facial features.
This is an example of how the dominant trend of modern painting was through distortion. We can get a sense that her face is darkened, her eyes are
round and hollow, and her feminine body is twisted and contorted. She seems older and more anxious due to her physical transformations.
Furthermore, in the distorted mirror reflection, the girl's nose becomes long and her full blond hair is reflected as thin and green. Her mind has
deformed her face and body since her breasts are lopsided and sagging, and her face is aged. We might assume that Picasso was painting a scene of an
isolated figure. The isolation of that individual reminds me of alienation for instance since she doesn't seem connected to others, which refers back to
Things Fall Apart. Yet interpretation is arbitrary withmodern art. A particular artist might have not been thinking alienation is what he or she is trying
to represent, but what matters with any text, whether it is a literary text, painting, sculpture or piece of music is that meaning is a combination of what
is there and what we are bringing to the text. That is how meaning works. It is not just in the text itself. So

Modernism Versus Postmodernism
Modernism vs. Postmodernism
Post–modernism follows and shares many of the same ideas as modernism. Though, at the same time, they differ in many ways. These distinctions can
be seen in the two works of literature, "Death of a Salesman" by Arthur Miller and "Glengarry Glen Ross" by David Mamet. "Death of a Salesman"
represents the modernist literature. Modernism is a style of literature that came about after World War I in Europe. It emerged in the United States in
the late 1920s. Modernism was the response to the commotion, which occurred during World War I. The narrator in the play is limited and omniscient;
he or she observes the thoughts and actions of Willy, Biff, and other central characters in the story, a type of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the play, it is seen that money drives people to do crazy things and only leads to their downfall. Postmodernism proves to embrace the low culture,
where the idea of elite, power, and money is not as important. Trying to make meaning becomes impossible and repressive and millions die in desire
to create a great collective. Postmodernism is more accepting in regards to chaos. The idea of being okay in a world where there are no universal
truths had become accepted. This can be seen in the play, because no characters are represented as true. They are living in a false world. This false
world is made up of a false business with false leads and false people trying to sell them. When Shelly steals the leads, he is not doing anything
different, because the leads are non–existent, imaginary properties that he stole to steal the money of other people, so in reality he is not stealing
something of value and can relate to the rest of the characters. With this example, it is also seen that sympathy flows around. Mamet allows reader's to
like and relate to Shelley in some instances, like when he needs the money for his daughter, but at the same time Marnet allows us to dislike Shelley at
some instances, because of his lying, scamming, and stealing. Our sympathy moves for different

Modernism And Modernism Essay
The sixties was an era of radical change. With the Civil Rights movement, Vietnam War, the assassinations of President Kennedy and Martin Luther
King, plus the success of the moon landing, people all around the world and especially in the United States were beginning to see a change in the
world itself and the minds of the people in it. The sudden ability to receive messages from across oceans and the ability to travel internationally much
safer and quicker also changed the way people looked at themselves and their fellow neighbors. The Norton Anthology of World Literature Vol. F
explains this: "At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world was interconnected as never before. New means of transportation, such as the...
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The main purpose is to understand the two philosophies, and how they effected the period in which they were born. From doing this, we can show the
impact of them effected not only in the sixties, but also today. The firstgenre of fiction that was born during these times was Postmodernism. Its
predecessor, Modernism, also came from the events that were happening around the world, especially through the newfound interconnectedness with
different nations through new technological communications, and through easier and safer travel. Through this, the world experienced a change in its
thinking, interpreting, and defining. This is explained better through The Norton Anthology of World Literature Vol. F: "Writers around the world
responded to these cataclysmic events with an unprecedented wave of literary experimentation, known collectively as modernism, which linked the
political crises with a crisis of representation– a sense of that the old ways of portraying the experience were no longer inadequate. The modernists
therefore broke away from such conventions as standard plots, verse forms, narrative techniques, and the boundaries of genre." (Norton Anthology of
World Literature Vol. D) It was through this genre that Postmodernism was born of. When other problems began to settle and others began to rise, its
birth changed things even further than its predecessor. Looking at its definition found in Magil 's Survey of

Post-Modernism Essay
In recent years, multiculturalism, tolerance and political correctness have been integrated into how American society thinks. America seems to be
trying to learn more about the ingredients of her melting pot. These efforts can be best understood by examining post–modernism. Post–modernism is
especially important to breaking down stereotypes such as those that exist surrounding the black family.
To understand post–modernism we must first understand modernism. Modernism is the philosophy that began with the Enlightenment. The
Enlightenment was an era when science and art flourished. European society used the Enlightenment to object to the oppression of the church. This era
emphasized only those things that are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The meta–narrative for the black family is defined by the Western standards: income and education and any other quantifiable unit.
The history of the black family is difficult to research according to Barnetta McGhee White because there are few written documents to substantiate the
oral history (Staples, 1991 p.50). In terms of the prevailing meta–narrative, familial ties must be documented by family trees. Black families, due to the
breakdown of the family through the slave trade, rely on oral history to tell the story of their lineage (Staples, 1991, p 51). The genealogy of author
Barnetta McGhee White helps illustrate certain points. The first is that since a majority of the research into genealogy is dependent on written
documents dating into the founding years of this nation, these documents are only telling what the writer wants the reader to know. The history of
black families is told through the story of the slaveholder and, thus, gives information relevant to the business of slavery–everything that measurable.
Another point is that those in power in the past control the future. If current society is viewed in chronicled terms, there is little control blacks can
have over the account of their family history because it will always be in terms of the dominant meta–narrative based on modernity. The conclusion to
be made by the former points is that modern thought is to blame for stereotypes against blacks.

Postmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism
Modernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both
modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the
constant transformation of the "New". An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy themes 1.
Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. Theoretically divers aesthetics and ideologies. What differentiates the two from each other is the
postmodernism is more politically resistant, deconstructive, absent, uses the Signifier, Anarchy, and Dadaist. In comparison to Modernism, which is
more romantic, Symbolic, about Form for its purpose, Hierarchy, Creation, Metaphor and Signified. This essay will talk about the influence of
modernism on postmodern design using Wolfgang Weingart, Atelier Populaire posters and comparing it to Moholy Nagy's' posters of modernism.
The two designs selected from the Eskilson Textbook Graphic Design a New History on postmodernism are The Swiss Poster, 1984 offset Lithograph
by Wolfgang Weingart and The Struggle Continues, 1968 by Atelier Populaire. The modernist designs selected from Moholy Nagy is Painting
Photography Film, 1927 Book jacket. To begin we will look at postmodern design and their aesthetics, technical context, Technology of production and
the message of the artworks. Postmodernism was full of emotion and had

Analysis Of Literary Modernism
Literary modernism was a reaction against realism which was developed to depict real rural life (Campbell, 2017). As people begun to relocate to city
areas many writers and artist took to redefining the meaning of a realistic life. It was believed that one way of life no longer fit for everyone and
modernism introduced literature and art that began to question and show various perspectives of life. Peter Childs explains that "modernist writing
"plunges" the reader into confusing and difficult mental landscape which cannot be immediately understood..." (Childs 15). Uncommon poetry and
prose stemmed from this modernist development. A popular one being Nella Larsen's Passing, which encompasses two African American women who
are particularly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As there was a rapid change in "normal" modernist literature searched for new realities and discerned what was unreal within them. The novel
Passing serves as an example that encompasses and illustrates what Childs refers to as the modernist creation of "the tradition of the new". Nella
Larsen's Passing was published in 1929, it was narrated by Irene Redfield as she reunites with a childhood acquaintance that is African American but
passes as a white woman in all areas of her life. Clare, Irene's acquaintance, who passes as white explores the uncertainty of reality as she steps into the
lifestyles of an African–American during the Harlem Renaissance, and Irene also explores her own uncertainty. Though many critics have stated that
race in the novel is mainly to serve as a source of suspense. I agree with Jennifer Brody the author of Clare Kendry's True Colors, that race is the
forefront issue within the story and it is related to issues of "class and sexuality" (1). Passing erupted a fascination of the realities of passing characters
both in black and white characters. Revealing the interest of ambiguity that many African Americans faced during this time period. The author of Nella
Larsen's biography argues that the main characters are not completely opposite but are especially meant to be developed as complex and

Characteristics Of Modernism
PD4102 History of Design Report
Sam Van Dam
15172058
26th April 2016
Each period style, for instance, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Modernism, Post–modernism has certain defining characteristics. Describe a period of your
choice and define its traits.
Modernism is a period style which has many defining characterisitcs which will be talked about throughout the course of this essay. The birth of
Modernism ran between the 18th and 19th century around the time of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution caused very quick changes in
technology, manufacturing and transportation as well as other aspects.
These all had a massive affect on the social, economic and cultural conditions of life in Western Europe, North America and eventually the rest of the
world. (MoMa 2011) [Fig 1] The first railroad train in Temecula,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other arts such as literature and music had massively changed, shaping the music we listen to and the books we read to this day. The modernist period
saw many composers start to experiment with their music which was a change from the romantic period. The romantic period was very traditional but
in the early 20th century, composers had started to use new melodies and harmonies that were considered unusual at the time.
One of the most famous musicians to thrive in the modernist period was the American composer Aaron Copland. Some of his most famous work
would be his compositions for the films 'Of Mice and Men' and 'Our Town'. He very much went with the fast changing times that were happening
around him.
In his growth as a composer Copland mirrored the important trends of his time. After his return from Paris, he worked with jazz rhythms in Music for
the Theater (1925) and the Piano Concerto (1926). (Britannica 2016)
This is what led Copland to work on project such as film scores as during the early to mid 20th century, as the art of film had become very

I can clearly say that we live a postmodern society overshadows modern. The realization that postmodernism is label as a board movement that start in
the mid– to late 20 centuries. But let's first define what the difference between the two topics. Postmodernism consists of philosophy, the arts,
architecture, and criticism. While modernism is a modern character or quality of thought, expression, or technique. Sit back and relax while I take you
on a journey about my argument on postmodernism. Postmodernism, on the hand, is a movement that took place during the late 20 centuries. It took
place right after World War II, but it gained more attention in the the 1960. We can tell about a postmodernist society through arts, music, and political
views. They question the rationally of modernism society. It's been told that their no connection between the past and the present and past events are
irrelevant in the present. We can tell that postmodernism is a dogma response to modernism. It's the rejection of traditional ideas. Plus, how we can
make a feel of it. In a postmodernism we can generally tell the difference between religion and science. Postmodernism is constructed by a political,
social, and historical perceptions. Therefore, their nothing can be competently explained by the sorted of any grand theories, ideas, or narratives. It's
always self–referential and ironic. Postmodernism is the way we used to critique certain things work or the way certain things are. Postmodern

Examples Of Modernism
59. modernism– the movement that is currently in effect. Suzanne Collins is an example of a modern writer. 60. mood– the emotional feeling a reader
has while reading that is intentionally inflicted by the author. For example, the mood established at the beginning of the play Macbeth is evil and
ominous because of the eerie connotations of the diction and haunting atmosphere. 61. naturalism– a literary movement that sought to achieve every
day realism. Jack London's Call of the Wild was part of the naturalism movement. It is told from the perspective of a sled dog. 62. neologism– a word
that takes on new meaning or a recently created word. For example, the word "selfie" was not made an official word until recently. 63. ode– a type of
poem that is lyrical but short in length; meant to praise someone or something. John Milton's poem "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity" is an
example of an ode.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
parable– a simple story with a moral lesson at the end. "The Tortoise and the Hare" is one of the most famous examples of a parable. It teaches the
reader that "Slow and steady wins the race." 65. paradox– a statement that is true, yet contradicts itself nonetheless. Many examples of paradoxes can
be found in the first few scenes of Shakespeare's play Macbeth. One in particular is when the witches say, "Fair is foul, foul is fair" (Shakespeare I. 1.
10). Paradoxes can be used to add depth to a text and to make the reader look at a specific topic or idea in a innovative

Modernism Essay examples
Modernism
Modernism is defined in Merriam–Webster's Dictionary as "a self–conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression." While this
explanation does relate what modernism means, the intricacies of the term go much deeper. Modernism began around 1890 and waned around 1922.
Virginia Wolf once wrote, "In or about December, 1910, human character changed." (Hurt and Wilkie 1443). D.H. Lawrence wrote a similar
statement about 1915: "It was 1915 the old world ended." (Hurt and Wilkie 1444). The importance of the exact dates of the Modernist period are not
so relevant as the fact that new ideas were implemented in the era. Ideas that had never before been approached in the world of literature suddenly
began emerging ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stepping outside of the box, they wrote what they perceived in their own minds to be reality. The readers in turn were given a new form of literature
that was not written on the basis of beliefs that earlier had seemed indisputable. Not only were old belief systems disregarded, they were openly
opposed. Even more surprising, the new thoughts were acceptable, and in turn provided an alternative route for thinking that had not formerly been
considered.
Anti–Realism is another feature of Modernism. This element included the use of myth and allusion in writing. Description was a prominent feature in
literature before the Modernist period; writers had set the scene using an exactness that left little room for a reader's imagination. With Modernism
emerged the allusion, which meant that only certain aspects of the setting or scene were revealed. This provided freedom for the reader to think about
what the author was presenting through the text. The work was created through the inner feelings and workings of the characters and the symbols
hidden in the plot and setting. The way themes and points of view were selected went against the earlier convention also. Sigmund Freud's
Interpretation of Dreams in 1899 opened the door to previously undiscovered value in the human unconscious. This led to a whole new emphasis of
individualism in both the writer and the reader, who were given free reign to explore not only who a character was

Defining Modernism Essay
Defining Modernism
Modernism described as movement in arts would best be described as a movement that was used to unit America after a period of crisis, it did this
by it being centered on explorations into the spiritual nature of men and the value of his society and institutions. In a way it was like realism they too
focused on the changes on society. The modernistic writers always wrote in a very formal defined form.
Modernism also played a very important role as a movement in poetry. The way modernism did this was it brought so much more opportunity to the
poet as a way of writing. The poet is now able to express themselves in new ways. If it was not for modernism who knows if we would be talking about
the works of Emily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Modernists like realists both wanted to paint an unbiased, accurate picture of society by confronting the problems of the individual and of the society.
The only difference in the two is the difference in societies. These principles could be called the tenents of Modernism.
My working definition of modernism would be a movement in American Literature that allowed writers to be able to express themselves but at the
same time be able to celebrate the changes that are accruing around them. This movement also allowed poets to write about anything that they saw
which was thought to be modern. In short I guess it is somewhat safe to say that their writings reflect ongoing changes that are occurring in their society.
As far representative themes go my definition ties into that. In nineteen thirty Hart Crane made a visionary pilgrimage though America's geographical
and emotional space. Around this time Crane published his epic poem The Bridge, which celebrates the Brooklyn Bridge as both an architectural
achievement and a symbol of American modernity. Because of the type of descriptive writing that was being used the voice in the writings were in
deep detail and strong emphasis on words were also used to help get the point across.
This time in American Literature is a very important one. Without this strong movement we today would not have the please of being

Modernism Essay
Modernism is characterized by the rejection of tradition. Creatives of the Modernist era questioned what came before, looking for fresh ways to
interpret familiar subjects, rejecting historical themes while searching for a means to understand and communicate the present (Medina 1995).
Furthermore, Belting (2003, 17) states Modernism embraced "all the crises and schisms of the modern world". The key points of this paper will be
ascertained through the evaluation of four European Modernist artworks produced between 1860 and 1935. These artworks include La Montagne Saint
Victoire by Paul CГ©zanne displaying angular lines, color modulation, and geometricized forms; a classic example of Divisionism and Pointillism by
Georges Seurat – Sunday ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Modernism's quest for creative possibilities encouraged artists to produce visually–distorted depictions of standard subjects, whilst others began
exploring subject matter devoid of any relationship with observable surroundings, resulting in abstraction. (Nicholls 2009).
A discernible example of Modernism's rejection of earlier artistic tradition is La Montagne Saint Victoire (figure 2) by Paul CГ©zanne (1902–4).
CГ©zanne produced over thirty oil paintings and numerous watercolors on the topic of Mont Sainte–Victoire, portraying nature as geometrized shapes
and pronounced colour sequences (Courchia et al. 2011). In La Montagne Saint Victoire, CГ©zanne created a streamlined, structured landscape, using
angular territories of pigment and elementary shapes of "...cylinder, sphere and the cone" (De La Croix, Gardner, and Tansey 1975, 701). CГ©zanne's
unblended fields of color, and vibrant to cool modulation, created spatial dimension enhanced by prismatic and lustrous qualities. Rather than imitate
the visual experience of the physical world as observed in prior traditions such as Neoclassicism and Realism, CГ©zanne embraced the confines of the
two–dimensional surface, placing colorful fragments in harmonious arrangements to realize the essence of the motif (Miller 2017; Loran 1970),
consequently, CГ©zanne's new pictorial imagery inspired ground–breaking art trends such as Cubism and Symbolism (Lichtenstein 1964;

Modernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism
Modern or Modernist?
High Modernism vs. Low Modernism
Damian Sun
1238719
University of Waikato
Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the
changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society's
where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to a change in cultural trends and philosophies,
which is known as modernism. Modernism was well known for the rejection on traditional way, such as the arts and beliefs. It rejected the idea of
realism and religious beliefs. During these years modernism could be distinguished by two aspects, High and Low Modernism.
These two aspects were defined by the different ways they used modernism. Modernism itself was a movement which strayed away from the
traditional ways and embraced the changes which were happening the around the world such as the machines. In 'Modernism and Postmodernism' it
says that "The First World War, at once, fused the harshly mechanical geometric rationality of technology with irrationality of my" ( p.9 ), further on
explain that in 1920, modernism came to define the age, as before the war modernism was a minority taste. Modernist used machines to help develop
their works and create abstract compositions rather than realistic. High and Low modernism difference was in

Conventions Of Modernism
The Modernism literary period represented a paradigm shift for breaking established traditions of the previous centuries. Modernism has no definitive
starting point but can be argued to have begun in the early 1900s to the mid–1900s. However, rather than optimism, the focus of many writers revolved
around pessimistic ideas that saw the faults in humanity. In order to break conventions, many different writing styles emerged in search of uniqueness.
The literary period of Modernism characterizes around its starting circumstances, beliefs, and famous works.
Modernism rose to prominence in the early years of the twentieth century with the "horrors of World War I" being the "catalyst" to the reformation in
beliefs (Rahn, "Modernism"; Lorcher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A prime example is James Joyce, who brings together a unique writing style abandoning standard elements of fictions and explores the human mind in
Ulysses. The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot also strays from convention as well as incorporates it in biblical–like verses and references that focus on the
"emptiness of Industrialism" (Rahn, "Modernism"; Lorcher "Modernism in Literature"). Another example is Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier that
analyzes war's consequences. Each example incorporates the defining characteristics of Modernism whether in being unconventional, analytical, or
displaying negativity.
The Modernism Period in English defines itself in starting circumstances, beliefs, and famous works. In essence, the inspiration from war and society's
advances led the way to new beliefs and changes in perception of the world. Nevertheless, the beliefs brought on from negativity often burgeons more
negativity while the truth is thought as relative. Furthermore, famous works such as Ulysses, The Waste Land, and The Good Soldier present
unmistakable aspects of the Modernism Period. Revelations allow one to break from old

Post Modernism vs. Modernism
Modernism vs. Post Modernism The ideas of modernism and post modernism are fundamentally different. Modernism is the belief that human beings
can improve their environment, using scientific knowledge, technology and putting all of those things into practice. Modernism is prevalent in the
field of arts. The concept of post modernism looks at the ideas behind modernism and questions whether they really exist. (wikipedia) Modernism
began in the early 1800's. It emerged with Manet and Baudelaire in painting and literature respectively. It was initially called "avant–garde" and today it
means to change the current state of being. In the late 1800's developments in science and technology dominated most of modernist thoughts. Some of
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Logically this makes post modernist thought eligible for scrutiny under its own rules. Some of the post modern thinkers are Martin Heidegger and
Michel Foucault. Michael Foucault wrote "We must see our rituals for what they are: completely arbitrary things, tired of games and irony, it is
good to be dirty and bearded, to have long hair, to look like a girl when one is a boy (and vice versa); one must put "in play", show up, transform,
and reverse the systems which quietly order us about. As far as I am concerned, that is what I try to do in my work." Heidegger added: "...thinking
begins only when we have come to know that reason, glorified for centuries, is the most stiff–necked adversary of thought." (Chagani) These two
proponents of post modernism were concerned that thinking would be limited by the standards set in society. They believed that breaking away from
these norms was the only way to continue growing.
Chagani, Fayaz (1998). Post Modernism. Retrieved December 4, 2006, from Geocities Web site: http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Agora/9095/
postmodernism.html Post Modernism. Retrieved December 4, 2006, from Wikipedia Web site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_modernism
Modernism. Retrieved December 4, 2006, from Wikipedia Web site:

The Impact Of Modernism
Jonathan Glance , author of the book 20th Century Architecture ; The Structures That Shaped The Century describes modernism as " an attitude rather
than a style " an attempt to free the architect from the rules of convention. Form following function was an attribute adopted by architectural
modernists. As a result of this, modern architecture is no longer ornamentally focused but uses materials such as concrete, glass, steel and wood for
functional construction. With reference to Le Corbusier and his architectural masterpiece, Ville Savoye, this essay will discuss and analyze the impact
the industrial revolution had on modernism, the influence the Bauhaus had on architectural development, social and economical effects that influenced
social trends, how modernism was received and reviewed by society and why the modernist dream ultimately failed.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of time that gave birth to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Decompartmentation is made up of three aspects: ascetics technics and society. Decompartmentation is when things that are normally categorized into
groups are now not distributed but used together in order to achieve a desired result. He believed that design could be used as a solution to solve the
alienation in modern, urban society and thus using decompartmentalization in linking social problems and design to create a solution. It was meant to
'improve the population who consumed it' states Greenhalgh when discussing his views on modernism. Due to this critic it reiterates that Le
Corbusier did initially solve many of the social issues such as creating more land space by building upwards, building houses out of cheaper materials
to help provide to those effected by the economic crisis and creating houses without ornamentation. However due to his neglect in focusing on the
comfort of people living in these houses his work was

Effects Of Modernism
The Modernist era was a social and cultural movement characterised by rapid social and technological change in the 19th and 20th century. The art
movement revolved around a group of innovative artists and art critics who challenged preconceived ideas about what "good" art was, and redefined
expectations. Modernism affected the ideas and practices of artists, increasing the attitude of the Avant–Garde – to be original. Abstraction was explored
visually and artists moved away from pictorial realism, bringing into focus new techniques and acceptances. Abstract Expressionist was the final
sub–era of Modernism. Artists started to view painting as a performance or experience, rather than a reproduction of an object – real or imagined. It was
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He aimed to distil the core essence of each artwork through visual vocabulary; using non–genre based subject matter such as distorted shapes, squiggles
and motifs. For example, in his painting 'Composition IV, 1911, Kandinsky has partially disguised symbols of subject matter from the outside world,
such as boats, reclining figures, and a castle on a hilltop, beneath vibrant blocks of colour and harsh black lines. The notion of battle is conveyed in the
chaos of the composition particularly in the way Kandinsky has juxtaposed the clashing vibrant high key colours, with the calm of the flowing forms.
This alludes to the peace and redemption to
follow. Kandinsky's formalistic approach to the biomorphic painting – with a specific focus on colour, shape and arrangement – was challenging to the
deeply ingrained notion that subject matter was required to tell a narrative and realistically represent society. Kandinsky was criticised for devaluing
art in the Modernist era and promoting the notion of "art for art's sake" due to the abstract nature of his work. However he argued that such artwork
could create a corresponding thrill or contrast of emotion in the audience. He said "Such works of art at least preserve the soul from coarseness; they
"key it up...as tuning–key the strings of a musical instrument." He aimed to reveal the inner life

Victorianism Versus Modernism
Matias Gutierrez
Mrs. Smith
World Literature
21 December 2012 OLD*******8
Victorianism in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Modernism in The Metamorphosis
Victorianism is about how the individual could improve the society. They believed that a good individual could make the society better as a whole
and therefore improve life. Victorians focused on science and the desire for extremely realistic portrayal of life in both literature and art. Some aspects
of Victorian thinking were retained while others were discarded in a new movement calledModernism. Modernists focus on the individual but have the
view that humans are beings without free will and that they do not look for guidance within them, but instead are driven by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde showed people that being a good person is the best thing to do for society and for the individual.
The reason Jekyll is a good example to show the Victorian qualities of science exploration and the effects the individual has on the world is explained
by Masao, " In this society of respectables Dr. Jekyll stands out as "the very pink of the proprieties"(Chap. 1). Although his studies, like those of Faust
and Frankenstein before him, tend toward "the mystic and the transcendental" (Ch. 10), he still manages to maintain a considerable scientific
reputation. And yet, despite Jekyll's social role–in fact, because of it–it is Jekyll who brings for Mr. Hyde." (Masao 470–480) Masao explains why
Jekyll underwent his transformation and how science heavily influenced his thinking to try this experiment. Masao also explains that science is
possible through the well–mannered people of the time and their questioning of ways to improve society. The Modernism Period was about the
individual and that the individual could not really change society. The Modernist literary period was marked by the reactions and sentiments towards
global change and tragedy. The Modernist movement began around 1890 and lasted to 1945. Now during this time the World Wars wreaked havoc on
the most culturally, technological, and industrialized parts of the world; which caused people to want to create

Modernism In A Soldier's Home
Modernist literature began between 1915–1935, writers mainly wrote fiction this is because they started to question what the future was going to
bring since they were living through both World War. Modernists wrote their stories in first person which made their stories seem like a stream of
consciousness, irony and satires. This type of literature was mainly written in English and became well known due to the increase of globalization,
which was more about how the people felt about the events going on and how the people were affected in other words it spoke from the inner self of
the writer. Many famous writers including Ernest Hemingway, Langston Hughes, and F. Scott Fitzgerald believed that the increase in new technology
was leading to the decrease in civilization which was making individuals lonely.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This story is an example of modernism because the theme Hemingway created was that of loneliness, isolation and alienation this is because Krebs was
suffering with post–war trauma and depression this is because the soldier is having problems adapting to his new life after war. Hemingway stated
that "By the time Krebs returned to his home town in Oklahoma the greeting of heroes was over. He came back much too late." The townspeople
have already celebrated the soldiers safe trip back home they didn't celebrate Krebs because the townspeople thought it was ridiculous he was back
years after the war had ended. This an example of modernism because he explains the struggle of a soldier who tried to make a life after serving in the

Postmodernism And Modernism
Intro:
"I have seen all the things that are done under the sun; all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind." Meaningless is what our postmodern
world has become. As a consequence of excessive political correctness and the removal of certainty and discernment, postmodernism has caused the
deterioration of the western world and its values. The absolutes of pre–modernism and the traditional logic of modernism are tossed aside for
postmodernism's relative truth and feelings based logic.
Paragraph one, reason one:
"You do you" says postmodernist. "There is no absolute truth, truth is relative or subjective and is different for everyone. " Postmodernism seeks to
remove all absolutes so that the only absolute that there is: that there are no absolutes. There is no definition of postmodernism as any set definition
of it, would be an absolute. When there is no certainty, no absolute truth, why do we continue? Why do we continue to live and hold onto any ideas
or morality? If truth is subjective we have no meaning and no purpose. You may believe your meaning is to have as much fun as you can, make
millions of dollars or to have many friends. So what? Does that make you fulfilled and why do you need to be fulfilled? There must be absolute truth
for without it, "enjoyment" in life, is meaningless. Through the pre–modernism era, the western world and our laws were formed and built upon the
absolute truth of the christian God. With modernism and now postmodernism, the

An Essay on Modernism
Modernism describes the ideology of the art and design that were produced during the modernist period. There has been a lot of controversy about
when modernism started, yet many believe it initiated sometime in the late 19th century and continued to the early 20th century. The modernist
movement was meant to be a break from traditions and it was set up to separate the value of certain works from the conservative realism. For instance,
Unlike the traditional art that was aesthetic, this movement was more about space and form. In modernist design, shape and organization of products
and buildings were based on their functional requirements. As a result, designs became simpler without the traditional decorative concepts. The idea
behind the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The chair utilizes the space and structure well and also is developed from a traditional idea into an innovative modern design for a chair. This chair
was famous for its new use of materials, in the original design, the frame was made out of chrome steel and the upholstery was covered with white
kidskin and filled with cotton burlap and horsehair (Meadmore, 1997). This chair is still in production for over eight decades.
____________________________________________________
Moreover, I explained how each image is an example for the core principles of modernism as mentioned in the overview. In brief, modernist design is
innovative. Space, form and structure is based on the functional requirements. Designs became simple and without overwhelming traditional aesthetic
concepts. Therefore, technology together with simpler design made the product easy to be mass produced. After the first World War, designers in
central Europe intended to change the world for better through art by rejecting ornamentation as it resembled of the past generations whom withstood
the unpleasant effects of war and poverty (Smith, 2005). Dormer (1993) writes that:
'When intelligent designers of the late 19th or early 20th century looked at the anonymous artifacts of 18th– and 19th–century industrialization, they
saw great beauty in the simple, engineered structures, and set

Postmodernism And Modernism: An Analysis
Postmodernism was a reaction against the modernism philosophical values and assumptions. Although many agree that there is a thin line between
modernism and postmodernism, postmodernism is not modernism. In modernism, scientific theories were used to determine what is true. However,
postmodernism allows individuals to question the theories and not take them as facts (Duignan, 2014). While modernism emphasized on objectivism,
postmodernism allows extensive subjectivism in all aspects of life.
The main features of a postmodernist are that he or she is overly subjective, sensitive towards the role of ideology in assertion and maintenance of
political and economic power. On the other hand, a modernist for example, there exists objective natural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The postmodernists made popular culture an essential part of their artwork. The postmodern artists created worldly objects of consumerism while using
irony and humour to transform soft forms and cultural icons. Postmodern artists used industrial materials to make objects reminiscent of industrial
lines. Popular culture was commercialized and become mainstream.
To that end, the postmodernism can be said have stretched the work of art. Looking at the postmodernism from the art perspective, it is clear that it was
a revolutionary. It was not meant to do away with modernism but to renovate and reunite it. It brought in the aspect of freedom in art. While
modernism locked out minority races from art, postmodernism was all inclusive and opened the doors for everybody. Postmodernism looked at
modernism beliefs and assumptions about art as punitive especially those concerning authenticity and originality and discriminative especially those
that saw minority races as

Modernism Is a Prodigious Movement
Modernism was a prodigious movement in England and America during the period between 1860 to the 1970s. It was developed as a literary stance
that responded to Victorian aesthetic moral precepts and literary techniques. It permeated many disciplines, from which included literature and
philosophy. The concept of Modernism is widely expressed throughout poetry literature. Wystan Hugh Auden and William Carlos Williams, were from
the first few who endorsed modernist views through their written work. Auden's poem, "Stop all The Clocks," publicly declared his homosexuality
which, at that time was extremely subversive and prohibited. Likewise, In "This is Just to Say," Carlos Williams breaks away from the standardised
complexity of traditional poetry and expresses his sentiment through utter simplicity that mayn't have appeared to be of any value. In consequence,
both poems are able convey modernist concepts through which render detached views from the society's norm in the early 20th century.
The opening of a new decade in the 20th century, had brought on a new era of vista of human prospects. It put into question previously accepted means
in consequence of evaluating and assessing the worth of new ideas. It was a new approach to society's standardised conceptions, and was marked by
experimentation and manipulation through the apprehension that knowledge is not absolute. "Modernism released us from the constraints of
everything that had gone before with a euphoric sense of

Modernism And Post Modernism In The Golden Book By Doris...
The Golden Book by, Doris Lessing includes many issues, some of them are feminism,individualism, allienation, communism etc. however it contains
both modernism and post modernism given as a mixture through out the text.With both of these terms used in the same book is enough to make it
fascinating. What is modernism and post modernism? How does it affects the use of language in characters.
Modernsim started at the late 19th century and ended around 1920s with great works accieved and also with the great artists who have been in the
modernism act. Modernism was a reaction of the victorian era. The first period of the twentieth century was the time when modernism was fully
developed with the names of James Joyce, D. H. Lawrence and many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Modernism which is unable to make people happy postmodernism comes to break down the modernism ideas of metarialism and rationalism, taking
people into their order and putting them into slaves and the technology which turns people to robots. In the aim of destroying the general acceptance of
modernism. This resistance showed itself in the change of economy, culture and social life however this change wasnt totally differnt from modernism.
From many discriptions postmodernism shares the same model of modernism and is said that it is a inner criticsm of modernism and is just a
alternative to

Modernism : Modernism And Modernism
1. Art has evolved over the last century moving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism 's birth is somewhat controversial but our text puts it
at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this
period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early
20th century until the period denoted by World War II at which point it fell out of favor. Modernism was characterized by a trust in science
/rationalism, celebrating change brought on by the industrial revolution, and a move away from magic and religion. This began to change after World
War II when artists began to question how could such a terrible thing could have happened. A new style of art formed which was calledPostmodernism,
which is believed to have taken hold in the 1980s, where artists rejected science/rationalism, questioned authority, were critical of progress, examined
moral codes, and were skeptical. This new style is better thought of as strategy for making art since it appears in many forms using a wide variety of
materials and techniques. It has been described as, "creating visually interesting, messy, sometimes contrary, and often political images that mock the
rules of Modern art." (Stokstad & Cothren 2011) They are like modern day djs taking material from multiple sources and combining them in a unique
way to

Similarities Between Modernism And European Modernism
World War I, along with World War II and the rise of Marxist
–Leninist states in Russia and China, is one of the defining moments of the 20th century.
Parts of Europe lay in devastation and the United States found itself in an increasingly prominent place on the world stage. The United States' decision
to intervene in World War I meant that American soldiers would be fighting in foreign lands under brutal conditions. All aspects of society were
rapidly changing as developments in technology and changing economic conditions redefined every part of everyday life. These developments along
with World War I allow for the birth ofModernism. Modernism represents the uncertainty drudgery of contemporary life and the desire to achieve a
new social order capable of overcoming the failures of the past. Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald present readers with two different accounts
of modern life rooted in the same context of "American life." European Modernism and American Modernism, while sharing broadly similar
characteristics, engage in different projects. In Europe, T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound found potential solutions in Conservatism (involving Eliot's
concern with tradition) and new modes of organic social organization (represented by Pound's acceptance of Fascism). The Dadaists and Italian
Futurists adopted a subversive and negative eye towards the present in desire for the future. Abstract artists and atonal composers were examining
ways to represent a search for truth in a way that overcame the bourgeois art and music of the past. In America, life was dominated by an explosion
of wealth and prosperity in the wake of World War I. In some instances, soldiers and citizens became expatriates. Hemingway and Fitzgerald stand out
as representatives of two parts of American Modernism. Fitzgerald focuses on life in the United States in all of its excess and search for deeper
connection amid vapidity. Hemingway shows the life of the post–war American who is aware of the change in the world and strives for enjoyment and
direction in activities like bull fighting, hunting, love, and drinking. Fitzgerald's "Winter Dreams" and Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants"
exemplify both author's different focus and account

Modernism In Modern Poetry

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Modernism In Modern Poetry