QR codes are two-dimensional barcodes that can be scanned by smartphones to link to digital content like websites, videos, contact info, and more. The document provides steps on how to create QR codes using online generators by inputting a URL or other information. It also explains how to scan QR codes using smartphone apps that read the square patterns and direct users to the linked content. Finally, the document lists some common uses of QR codes in businesses, education, marketing, and more.