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- Raval Sneh
MCA – 3
Dept. of Computer Science
Can The Machine Think
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCY &
ROBOTICS
?

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a
branch of computer science that studies and
develops intelligent machines and software.
 “ The science and engineering of making
intelligent machines".
 Alan turning is a father of Artificial Intelligence.
He introduce the concept of AI during the Second
World War.
 John McCarthy also developed the Lisp (List
Processing) Programing Language , Which is the
second oldest high level Programing language.
 Other big names in AI research Include Marvin
Minsky , Allen Newell & Herbert Simon .
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3. HISTORY
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4. Foundations of AI
Mathematics
Neuroscience
Control Theory
Logistics
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5. Types of AI
 STRONGE AI :
 Strong AI is about building a machine that is capable of emulating the human
mind to such an extent that it matches or exceeds it.
 Strong AI is machine intelligence with full range of human intelligence.
 WEAK AI :
 Weak AI is a system that uses a set of pre- programmed rules to apply them to
any tasks, to reach a successful fulfillment.
 Simply say that its collection of “ If this ,then that “ rules of rationality.
 Example : siri app reminder & Nanobots or Nano docs.
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6.  With help of AI we Can Developed system that,
 Can learn from examples and past
 Can solve complex Mathematical problems
 Can find out complex strategies for Business and military
 Can Diagnosed Medical Decease
 Can recognize an Object from Photograph and camera sensor
 Can understand human language , etc…
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7. Application of AI
 Security:
 Face recognition
 Speaker verification
 Fingerprint analysis
 Medicine
 General diagnosis
 Detection of heart defects
 Recognizing genes
 Botanical classification
 Bacteria identification
 Engineering
 Robotics
 Speech recognition
 Gaming
 Machinery defect diagnosis
 Signal processing
 Character recognition
 Process supervision
 Process fault analysis
 Machine vision
 Radar signal classification
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8. AI Uses In
 Telephone Translation
 Autonomous Cars (Uses Fuzzy Logic Not Boolean logic)
 Chess ,8 Block puzzles , O-X Blocks, etc
 Chatter Bots
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9. TELEPHONE TRANSLATORS
• A computer intercepts the
voice, translates what was said,
and synthetically generate the
appropriate words to the
person on the other line.
• The translator needs an
advanced voice recognition,
natural language processing
and inference to extract what
was spoken by the people on
phone.
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10. Chess
 In 1968 International Master David Levy made a famous challenge saying
that No Computer could beat him in next 10 years.
 In 1978 admit that Computer would beat human in chess coming soon.
 Computer uses large database + Optimization Techniques + Search Tech.
 In 1996 Greatest Chess Player of All Time Garry Kasparov from Russia
face IBM’s Deep Blue and Garry managed to beat Deep Blue but Next
year Deep Blue Won.
 In 1998 Undisputed champion of Rapid Chess Vishwanathan Anand
faced off against Robel-10 and Robel-10 Win.
 In 2002 Worlds Highest Ranker Player Vladimir Kramnic faced off Deep
Fritz(Super comp.) Vladimir Draw match but in 2006 Deep Fritz win.
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11. Chatter Bots
 Eliza (In 1966, Joseph Weizenbaum )
 Verbots
 Parry
 ALICE
 Jabberwacky & Cleverbot
 Watson
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12. Watson
 Watson is a Workload Optimized
system based on IBM
DeepQAarchitecture , running on
cluster of IBM POWER 7
processor based server.
 More than 100 Tech uses to
identify the :
 Natural Languages
 Identify Sources
 Find & Generate Hypothesis
 Find & Score Evidences
 Merge & Rank Hypothesis
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13. Watson Have….
 90 Clustered IBM powered 750 server
 Each server featured 32 POWER 7 processors
 Running 3.55GHz cores
 16 TB Memory that can operate over 80 teraflops(Trillian of operation per
Second)
 Ability to learn Natural languages processing
 Watson Competed against 2 of the most well known & successful
Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter on 14 feb,2011.
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15. Robots
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16.  The Machine which can
reduce the human effort ,
time and cost and also
stickily follow all the
commands of its owner .
 Now a day robots are
wildly used in the Scientific
research, Industries
,medical area , home
workout ,etc….
ROBOTS …. 16
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17. Few Famous Robots
 I Robot of Sony (AI + Emotions)
 HAL 9000
 Star Trek (AI Fiction)
 KIIT Cars
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18. KIIT Concept Car
 Computer AI
The "brain" of KITT is the Knight 2000 microprocessor which is the
centre of a "self-aware" cybernetic logic module that allowed KITT to think,
learn, communicate and interact with humans.
 Alpha Circuit
It’ s Main control system which allows the CPU to drive the car.
 Pyroclastic Lamination
sustained temperatures of up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (426 °C).
 Voice Synthesizer
Allowed his logic module to speak and communicate.
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19. Other Features
 Turbo Boost
 Voice Projection
 Anamorphic Equalizer
 Etymotic Equalizer
 Olfactory Sensor
 Microscanners
 Cruise Modes
 Grappling Hook and Winch
 Oil Jets/Smoke Screen
 Induction coil
 Flame Thrower
 Tear Gas Launcher
 Ultramagnesium Charges
 High Traction Drop Downs
 Telephone Comlink
 Microwave Jammer
 Microlock
 Surveillance Mode
 Infrared Tracking Scope
 Laser Powerpack
 Bomb Sniffer
 Medical scanner
 Fuel Processor
 Video Display Monitors , Etc…
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21. 3 Laws of Robotics…. 21
 Law 1
A Robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction ,allow
a human being to come to harm.
 Law 2
A Robot must obey orders given it by Human beings except
where such orders would conflict with the First law.
 Law 3
A Robot Must Protect its own existence as long as such
Protection does not conflict with First & Second Law.
 Robot attacked Swedish factory worker - The Local.htm
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