2.Compare and contrast the roles of the federal, state and local lev.pdf

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2.Compare and contrast the roles of the federal, state and local levels of government and their impact on health policy Solution The federal government acts in six main areas related to population health: (1) policy making, (2) financing, (3) public health protection, (4) collecting and disseminating information about U.S. health and health care delivery systems, (5) capacity building for population health, and (6) direct management of services (Boufford and Lee, 2001) State and local government have the primary responsibility for the health under the U.S constitution. In order to achieve this responsibilities state and local engage on the following activities: monitoring diseases and injury of population, identifying groups that have conditions of public health importance, counselling and education. State and local governments also engage in a broad array of regulatory activities. They seek to ensure that businesses conduct themselves in ways that are safe and sanitary. They seek to ensure that businesses conduct themselves in ways that are safe and sanitary (through the institution of measures such as inspections, licenses, and nuisance abatements) and they oversee the quality of health care provided in the public and private sectors. Reference: The Future of the Public\'s Health in the 21st Century (2003).

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Role of Public Health in Health and social Care Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.. 4 TASK-1. 5 1.1 Role of different agencies in identifying levels in health and disease in communities. 5 1.2 Statistics on the incidence and spread of infectious disease. Explain the epidemiology of one infectious and non-infectious disease and relevance of statistics in context to public health. 7 1.3 Evaluate the effectiveness of different approaches and strategies to control the incidence of disease in communities. 8 TASK-2 Be able to investigate the implications of illness and disease in communities for the provision of health and social care services. 9 2.1 Determine what are the current approaches to the provision of services for the people with disease or illness. 9 2.2 Explain the relationship between the prevalence of different diseases and the requirements of services to support individuals with the health and social care service

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Programs for public health practitioners in the field, due to the profession is so dispersed in its work—from employment in private managed care organizations and clinics. The main purpose of this study is to analysis the relationship between law and ethics with public healthcare performance. The present study used a quantitative research design, specifically the descriptive survey design. This is because such design accurately and objectively describes the characteristics of a situation or phenomenon being investigated in a given study. It provides a description of the variables in a particular situation and, sometimes, the relationship among these variables rather than focusing on the cause-and effect relationships. Thus, this study used a questionnaire which was developed from previous research in order to measure the relationships among the investigated variables. This study was carried out in different healthcare centers located in Erbil, the total of 81 participants participated in this study. The researcher developed research hypothesis as follow; there is a positive and significant relationship between law and healthcare performance in Erbil. The finding of this study showed that the value of beta for law and ethics factor is .749 with the P-value .000 this means that the law and ethics will have positive and significant influence on healthcare performance; accordingly the main research hypothesis is supported.

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1. The federal government developed Healthy People as a set of national health objectives that are periodically evaluated to measure progress in the nation’s health goals and healthcare services. HP 2020 has a renewed focus on identifying, measuring, tracking, and reducing health disparities through a determinants-of-health approach. This week, please briefly discuss a Healthy People 2020 objective under the topic area of your choice. Go to www.healthypeople.gov and select any one of the objectives under the topic area of your interest. Using the local, national, or international news, describe actions you, as a community health nurse, could take in formulating policy changes to help promote the objective you have selected. Cite references to support your views. 2. Healthy People 2020 identified four Foundation Health Measures (FHM) that reflect the major health concerns in the United States. The third FHM is Determinants of Health . The description of Determinants of Health is: "A range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status are known as determinants of health. Determinants of health include such things as biology, genetics, individual behavior, access to health services, and the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, work, and age" (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d., About Determinants of Health section, para. 1). Go to the "Learn More About Determinants of Health" ( http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/DOHAbout.aspx ) and choose one of the five Determinants of Health that you feel is most important for community health. In your posting, share the determinant of health and the rationale for your choice. Remember to cite any references used for developing your rationale. .

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Running Head: POLITICS AND HEALTH CASE SYSTEMS IN US POLITICS AND HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN US. 12 Politics and Healthcare System in US Student’s Name Institution Date Abstract It should be noted that the U.S health care delivery system is constantly undergoing transformation through new legislation or improvement and amendments of the existing legislations. Some of the most common areas that are often improved concern the financing sector, insurance sector, delivery sector and quality sector. New laws are often introduced in these sectors with the purpose of ensuring that the resultant health care is of high quality and that it is cheaper and accessible to many. Affordability is another crucial component of health care delivery system. The four basic functional components of the U.S. health care delivery system include financing, insurance, delivery and quality would be discussed. The paper will explore and analyze the association between the politics and the health care reforms in the United States. The analysis will try to find out the role of politics in the key healthcare reforms such as Medicare, Medicaid, Managed care and even the most current act called Affordable Care Act. The paper will demonstrate that politicians have been using gaps in the healthcare system to campaign for their consideration for being elected as Congress or senetors. It will also demonstrate that some politicians such as Clinton plan to initiate reforms to suit their political interest. The paper will conclude by indicating how the politics and politicians manipulate the health care reform as their campaign strategies of winning voters. Politics and healthcare system in USA A closer look at the health care reform in United States reveals that any reform is politically orchestrated. In fact it is as if one of the campaign strategies of most of the politicians is to come up with a reform that can improve cost of care, quality of care and access to care. A closer look at the history of the United States reveals that politics started intervening in health care between 1930s and 1960s (Patel & Rushefsky, 1999). During this time, there was depression, unemployment insurance and hence the government was in pressure to provide cheaper if not free medical care or reimbursement for its cost (Patel & Rushefsky, 1999). In 1935, the Social Security Act of 1935 was formed to provide for unemployment compensation, old-age pensions and other benefits (Patel & Rushefsky, 1999). It should be noted that the political party in leadership had to be careful on how it handles the issue of health care lest it lose the confidence in people. Before the idea of insurance was introduced, the American Medical Association was strongly opposing it. On the other hand, the politicians and the ruling political government had to force it happen because that was the only option in which politicians could help its citizens and p.

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Public Health Policy Marcia Stanhope, PhD, RN, FAAN Dr. Marcia Stanhope is currently an Associate of the Tufts and Associates Search Firm, Chicago, Ill. She is also a consultant for the nursing program at Berea College, Kentucky. She has practiced commu nity and home health nu rs ing, has served as an administrator and consultant in home health, and has been involved in the development of tw o nurse-managed centers . At one t ime in her career, she held a public policy fel- lowship and worked in the office of a U.S. senator. She has taught commun ity health, public health, epidemiology, policy, primary care nursing, and administration courses . Dr. Stanhope formerly directed the Division of Community Health Nursing and Adm inistration and served as Associate Dean of the College of Nursing at the University of Ke ntucky. She has been responsible for both undergraduate and graduate courses in population-centered nursing. She has also ta ught at the University of Virgin ia and the University of Alabama , Birmingham . During her career at the University of Kentuc ky she was appointed to the Good Samaritan Foundation Chair and Professorship in Community Health Nu rs ing, and was honored w ith the University Provost's Public Scholar award. Her presentations and publications have been in the areas of home health, community health, and community-focused nursing practice, as well as primary care nursing. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES @ Evolve website http://evolve.elsevier.com/Stanhope • Case Studies • Healthy People 2020 • Glossary • WebLinks • Answers to Practice Application • Quiz OBJECTIVES - -··-· - -~-"" ·----~ ~ -·· ------ --------------------------- After reading this chapter, the student should be able to do the following: 1. Discuss the structure of the U.S. government and health care roles. 2. Identify the functions of key governmental and quasi- governmental agencies that affect public health systems and nursing, both around the world and in the United States. KEY TERMS 3. Differentiate between the primary bodies of law that affect nursing and health care. 4. Define key terms related to policy and politics. 5. State the relationships between nursing practice, health policy, and politics. 6. Develop and implement a plan to communicate with policy makers on a chosen public health issue. ... ---== . ----'"" "- -- .., - ··-----~ ---- - ---- --~---- -------- -------- -------- advanced practice nurses, p. 182 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, p. 174 American Association of Colleges of Nursing, p. 184 American Nurses Association, p. 172 block grants, p. 169 boards of nursing, p. 177 categorical funding, p. 176 constitutional law, p. 176 devolution, p. 169 health policy, p. 168 judicial law, p. 177 law,p.168 legislation, p. 177 legislative staff, p. 179 licensure, p. 179 National Institute of Nursing Research, p. 174 nurse practice act, p. 177 Occupational Safety and Health Adminis ...

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You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Post #1 Jenna Horgan NUR 420 Professor Roberts January 12, 2023 Who are the clients in Community Health nursing? Individuals, families, and groups who live in a specific geographic area and may be at risk for health problems or in need of health services are considered clients in community health nursing. People of all ages, from infants to the elderly, as well as those with physical, mental, or social challenges, may be included. The purpose of community health nursing is to promote the health and well-being of the entire community by addressing the health needs of its individual members (Rector & Stanley, 2021). Community health nurses work with clients to identify and address health risks, provide health and wellness education, and connect clients to suitable health services. What government resources might they be eligible for? Individuals and families may be eligible for a variety of government resources depending on their circumstances. Some of these resources are intended specifically for people with low incomes or who are experiencing financial hardship, while others are open to anyone who meets certain criteria. Among the resources available to them are (ISPOR, n.d): 1. Medicaid: It is a federal-state partnership program that provides health insurance to low-income individuals and families. Individuals must meet income and asset limits, as well as other requirements, to be eligible. 2. Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP): It is a federally funded program that provides health insurance to low-income children that are not eligible for Medicaid but cannot afford private health insurance. It provides coverage for a variety of medical services, such as preventive care, doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications. Eligibility is determined by income and family size. 3. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): It is alsoÂ known as food stamps and itÂ provides financial assistance to low-income individuals and families in order for them to purchase food. Income and assets, as well as other factors, determine SNAP eligibility. 4. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): This program helps low-income families with children by providing financial assistance as well as other services such as job training and childcare. Income and assets, as well as other factors, determine TANF eligibility. 5. Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP): It is program funded by the federal government that provides low-income households with financial assistance to help them pay for home energy costs such as heating and cooling. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) administers the program, which is intended to assist households that are struggling to pay their energy bills and may face having their service disconnected. Eligibility is determined by income and family size. What ag.

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Assignment Overview: Cyber is a relatively new word that did not gain prominence until three short decades ago. Since then, words such as cyberwar, cyber-attack, cyber-crime, cyberterrorism, and cybersecurity have emerged. In April 2015, Loretta Lynch became the nation's new attorney general. At the forefront of the attorney general's security concerns are social media technology, ISIS systematically exploiting the Internet, and the threat of cyber-attack. According to Lynch, a cyber-attack by the Islamic State is perhaps the terror group’s biggest emerging threat. "Concern that ISIS or any of our foreign enemies might develop that capacity … is the thing that keeps me and many of my colleagues in law enforcement up at night,” Lynch told ABC’s News' Pierre Thomas. Understanding cyber threats begins with understanding the history of technology. Assignment Task: History and advancing technology make it imperative to examine the cyber significance of the years 1945, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1983, and 1984 to better understand how these advancements have historically influenced modern day cybersecurity. From your research, discuss how ISIS-type organizations have exploited advancements in technology. Describe how these historical influences have affected national security. Key Concepts in Public Health Determinants of Health Contributors: Soumen Sengupta Edited by: Frances Wilson & Mzwandile Mabhala Book Title: Key Concepts in Public Health Chapter Title: "Determinants of Health" Pub. Date: 2009 Access Date: February 16, 2020 Publishing Company: SAGE Publications Ltd City: London Print ISBN: 9781412948807 Online ISBN: 9781446216736 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4 Print pages: 16-20 © 2009 SAGE Publications Ltd All Rights Reserved. This PDF has been generated from SAGE Knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online version will vary from the pagination of the print book. javascript:void(0); javascript:void(0); http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4 Determinants of Health SoumenSengupta Definition Health is classically defined as ‘a state of complete physical, social and mental health, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’ (WHO, 1948). As such, health is as much a social construct as a biological characteristic. It is the product of a complex interaction of different factors: this is true at both individual and population levels. These determinants include not just an individual's particular characteristics and behav- iours but also their economic, physical and social environments (Ashton and Seymour, 1992). Key Points • Health is created by a complicated interaction of different factors, only some of which can be directly influenced by individuals. • Social determinants tend to have a greater impact on population health status than healthcare services. • Different determinants have a differential influence on different groups of people: this can contribute t ...

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write Ocaml programe to add all numbers in a list ? the solution : let rec sum list = match list with [ ] -> 0 | x:: tail -> x + (sum tail);; let a = [2;4;5;6;1;9;10 ];; sum a;; question is :-Write a Ocaml Program to multiply each element in a list by 2. a= [2;4;5;6;1;9;10 ] Solution let rec intmult : int list * int -> int list = function ([],_) -> [0] | ([x] ,al) -> [x * al] | (x::xs,al) -> x * al :: intmult (xs, al);; Also, you can use the map function as I mentioned below, let intmult (l,m)= List.map (fun x -> x * m) l.

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why is lifelong learning important for Engineers? Give an example to support your argument. please help me with this .. Solution A decade ago, a group of experts estimated the half-life of an engineer\'s technical skills--how long it would take for half of everything an engineer knew about his or her field to become obsolete. For mechanical engineers it was 7.5 years. For electrical engineers it was 5. And for software engineers, it was a mere 2.5 years, less time than it takes to get an undergraduate degree. Today, those numbers are surely even smaller. Technology is rushing headlong into the future at a pace that takes one\'s breath away. Personal computers, the Internet, genetic engineering, advanced materials, new forms of chemical synthesis--all these things and more are changing our world swiftly, profoundly, and, in most cases, for the better. But the excitement and the progress come at a cost. Rapid change is not always comfortable, and no one knows this better than the people whose job it is to stoke the technological juggernaut. Think about it. In some specialties, engineers must update half of everything they know every couple of years, all the while working full-time to design products according to the best standards of the moment--which might change next month. In even the slower-paced fields, engineers must reinvent themselves at least once a decade. There\'s more. A generation ago, an engineer could expect to carve out a niche in one well- defined area-- automotive steering systems, say, or chemical plant instrumentation--and remain there for a lifetime. No longer. As technological change accelerates and product lines rise and fall in ever-diminishing life cycles, engineers find themselves switching jobs more often, to the point that those starting out today may hold half a dozen jobs over their careers, even if they manage to remain with the same company throughout. So besides staying abreast of developments in their own specialties, engineers must be prepared to switch nimbly to a new field when the old one peters out. And, to complicate things further, these professional demands come at a time of upheaval in the employment landscape. Global competition has sparked a wave of downsizings in technology firms, destroying much of the job security that engineers used to take for granted and pushing companies to contract out more and more of their design work. Today, service firms such as Andersen Consulting are the largest recruiters of engineering graduates on some college campuses, eclipsing the big manufacturing companies in the number of hires. The bottom line: A large and growing percentage of engineers now work as contract technical experts, hiring out for a particular job at a particular company, then moving on when it is finished. They may be independent consultants or they may work for consulting firms, but either way they don\'t have the long-term stability that joining a traditional manufacturing firm used to provide. I.

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Which of the following is true of aldol reactions? 1.The thermodynamics and kinetics of aldol reactions can be controlled by base selection. 2.Aldol reactions can be completed by reacting an aldehyde and a ketone in the presence of a base. 3.The yields of aldol reactions involving only one type of a hydrogen are generally higher than the yields of those involving multiple types of a hydrogens. 4.Aldol reactions are used to create carbon–carbon bonds. 5.All of the above are true of aldol reactions. Solution Answer: 5.All of the above are true of aldol reactions. Explanation: Aldol reaction is the reaction between two cabonyl compounds with one carbonyl compound contains one alpha -hydrogen in the presence of base to give beta hydroxy carbonyl compound. So option 1 is correct. The kinetic prodduct is the formation of C-C bond on the less substituted alpha carbon atom, can be acheived by the bulky base LDA and thermodynamic product is the formation of C-C bond on the more substituted alpha carbon to the carbonyl carbon can be achieved by the less bulky base like NaOC2H5. so option 2 is correct. If there are more kinds of active hydrogens gives mixed aldol product that gives less yield and the compound with one kind of active hydrogen gives only one product with more yield. So option 4 is correct. In aldol reaction there is a formation of c-c bond. so option 4 is also correct..

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Suppose 1.01g of FeCl3 is placed in a 10.0ml volumetric glass, water is added, the mixture is shaken to disolve the solid and then water is added to the calibration mark of the flask. Calculate the molarity of of each ion present in the solution. Please walk me through the steps I\'m trying to help my daughter with her chem. homework and I don\'t know any chem. Solution molarity = mass of the compound FeCl3/ molar mass of FeCl3 *volume of the solution (L) here mass of the compound = 1.01 gms molar mass of FeCl3 = 162.2 gms/mol volume of the solution = 10ml = 0.01L molar mass of FECl3 Ã‚ Ã‚ = 162.2 gm/mol molarity = 1.01/162.2*0.01 =0.622M.

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Reiji and Tuneko Okazaki conducted a now classic experiment in 1968 in which they discovered a population of short fragments synthesized during DNA replication. They introduced a short pulse of 3H -thymidine into a culture of E. coli and extracted DNA from the cells at various intervals. In analyzing the DNA after centrifugation in denaturing gradients, they noticed that as the interval between the time of 3H -thymidine introduction and the time of centrifugation increased, the proportion of short strands decreased and more labeled DNA was found in larger strands. What would account for this observation? a. the ligation of Okazaki fragments by DNA ligase b. the degradation of Okazaki fragments by DNA polymerase I c. the accumulation of Okazaki fragments produced on the lagging strand d. the mutation affecting the activity of DNA ligase Solution Answer C: The accumulation of Okazaki fragments produced on the lagging strand Replication of DNA on lagging strand is discontinuous and replications occur in small sections. These new stretches of DNA are called Okazaki fragments and each one requires its own RNA primer. During DNA replication, each Okazaki fragment is separated by their own RNA primers and are unligated until RNA primers are removed, followed by enzyme ligase connecting (ligating) an Okazaki fragment onto the (now continuous) newly synthesized complementary strand. After the introduction of 3H -thymidine (radioactive thymidine) into a culture of E. coli, 3H –thymidine gradually incorporated into both complimentary strands of leading and lagging strands of DNA during replication. With time, each Okazaki fragment ligated with adjacent fragment with the help of DNA ligase result in the increase of the length of the complementary strand. Due to accumulation and ligation of Okazaki fragments produced on the lagging strand, the proportion of short strands decreased and more labeled DNA was found in larger strands..

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Prepare a 2017 income statement for Shanta Corporation based on the f.pdf

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Organizations need to have a pool of managerial talent to take on jobs from senior managers and new management jobs that may be created. One way is to hire from outside, another way is to \"grow your own manager talent pool\" from within. Create a 700 to 1050 word recommendation that describes how you will grow the manager talent pool at your organization. How will you select candidates for your manager development program? For example: select from existing staff or hire them in? How would you assess their potential so you know who to pick? For example: interviews, tests. What might you need to do so that you consider all potential candidates and do not unfairly discrimminate? How would you develop these candidates and over what time period? What different jobs/experiences should they have so that at the end of say 2-3 years they are ready for a management slot? What formal training might they need? So after all the training and job experience, how will you assess who is ready to move up to the position of manager? Again, consider how you would make sure you individuals are chosen fairly and objectively. What support should be provided to new managers to ensure their success? Solution It is clear that there is need for consideration of the managerial talent which is an entire role and responsibility of the HR management in the context of ensuring an organization retains its employees and ensuring effectiveness through competition which is an organization strategy to effectively compete in the market. . Selecting candidates for a managerial development program The main consideration that in selecting various candidates existing in the organization for the managerial development programs includes; The process will involve internal selection in the context that the process is less costly as compared with external hiring where the process is costly due to lack of experience based on our organizational operations which will require more resources to integrate employees with our organizational operations. In this regards, to this angle the main assessment considerations will be based on; Past performance of potential candidate for the managerial development program in the context that the candidate should be among the top performers in the organization operations. This is in regards that if the current performance of an employee is poor this has great prediction for the future managerial position. The potential of the candidate which will be based on considerations such as current performance by the employee, lateral potential in that an employee is able to move into other positions at the same level, potential of an employee to supervise and relate with other employees and high potential based on that the employee can be promoted to the managerial position within 1 year or making multiple move upwards in the next couple of years. There will also be consideration of the requisite knowledge and ability through clearly outlining the knowledge and ski.

Organizations need to have a pool of managerial talent to take on jo.pdf

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Objective: Manipulate the Linked List Pointer. Make acopy of LList.java and rename it to LListr.java. Add a reverse function in LListr.java to reverse the order of the linked list. You can either use the gamescore.txt to test the reverse function. Llist.Java File: /** Source code example for \"A Practical Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis, 3rd Edition (Java)\" by Clifford A. Shaffer Copyright 2008-2011 by Clifford A. Shaffer */ // Doubly linked list implementation class LList implements List { private DLink head; // Pointer to list header private DLink tail; // Pointer to last element in list protected DLink curr; // Pointer ahead of current element int cnt; // Size of list //Constructors LList(int size) { this(); } // Ignore size LList() { curr = head = new DLink(null, null); // Create header node tail = new DLink(head, null); head.setNext(tail); cnt = 0; } public void clear() { // Remove all elements from list head.setNext(null); // Drop access to rest of links curr = head = new DLink(null, null); // Create header node tail = new DLink(head, null); head.setNext(tail); cnt = 0; } public void moveToStart() // Set curr at list start { curr = head; } public void moveToEnd() // Set curr at list end { curr = tail.prev(); } /** Insert \"it\" at current position */ public void insert(E it) { curr.setNext(new DLink(it, curr, curr.next())); curr.next().next().setPrev(curr.next()); cnt++; } /** Append \"it\" to list */ public void append(E it) { tail.setPrev(new DLink(it, tail.prev(), tail)); tail.prev().prev().setNext(tail.prev()); cnt++; } /** Remove and return current element */ public E remove() { if (curr.next() == tail) return null; // Nothing to remove E it = curr.next().element(); // Remember value curr.next().next().setPrev(curr); curr.setNext(curr.next().next()); // Remove from list cnt--; // Decrement the count return it; // Return value removed } /** Move curr one step left; no change if at front */ public void prev() { if (curr != head) // Can\'t back up from list head curr = curr.prev(); } // Move curr one step right; no change if at end public void next() { if (curr != tail.prev()) curr = curr.next(); } public int length() { return cnt; } // Return the position of the current element public int currPos() { DLink temp = head; int i; for (i=0; curr != temp; i++) temp = temp.next(); return i; } // Move down list to \"pos\" position public void moveToPos(int pos) { assert (pos>=0) && (pos<=cnt) : \"Position out of range\"; curr = head; for(int i=0; i. The vertical * bar represents the current location of the fence. This method * uses toString() on the individual elements. * @return The string representation of this list */ public String toString() { // Save the current position of the list int oldPos = currPos(); int length = length(); StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer((length() + 1) * 4); moveToStart(); out.append(\"< \"); for (int i = 0; i < oldPos; i++) { if (getValue()!=null) { out.append(getValue()); out.append(\.

Objective Manipulate the Linked List Pointer.Make acopy of LList..pdf

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Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism Class, the powder keg that ignited Europe was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Nationalist Serbs- the Black Hand assassinated him. They believed in Pan Slavism. What is Pan Slavism? Why did Russia enter WWI? Who fought on which sides during WWI? Solution Pan-Slavism, a development which solidified in the mid-nineteenth century, is the political philosophy worried about the headway of respectability and solidarity for the Slavic-talking people groups. Its fundamental effect happened in the Balkans, where non-Slavic domains had ruled the South Slavs for a considerable length of time. These were chiefly the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary (both as discrete entities for the vast majority of the period), the Ottoman Empire, and Venice. The Pan-Slavism development soon went up against political hints, and in June 1848, while the Austrian Empire was debilitated by transformation, the Czech history specialist František Palacký assembled a Slav congress in Prague. Comprising of agents of every Slav nationality controlled by the Austrians, the congress was proposed to compose agreeable endeavors among them to compel the Emperor to change his government into an alliance of equivalent people groups under a vote based Habsburg run the show. In spite of the fact that the congress had minimal commonsense impact, the development stayed dynamic, and by the 1860s it turned out to be especially mainstream in Russia, to which numerous Pan-Slavs searched for authority and also for insurance from Austro-Hungarian and Turkish run the show. Russian Pan-Slavists, be that as it may, changed the hypothetical bases of the development. Embracing the Slavophile thought that western Europe was profoundly and socially bankrupt and that it was Russia\'s noteworthy mission to revive Europe by increasing political strength over it, the Pan-Slavists included the idea that Russia\'s central goal couldn\'t be satisfied without the help of other Slav people groups, who must be freed from their Austrian and Turkish experts and joined into a Russian-ruled Slav confederation.In spite of the fact that the Russian government did not authoritatively bolster this view, some essential individuals from its remote division, including its agents at Constantinople and Belgrade, were fervent Pan-Slavists and prevailing with regards to drawing both Serbia and Russia into wars against the Ottoman Empire in 1876– 77. At the point when endeavors were made in the mid twentieth century to call new Pan-Slav congresses and resuscitate the development, the nationalistic contentions among the different Slav people groups kept their successful cooperation. Russia entered WW1 due to following reasons: Russia was drawn into WW1 by similar stumbles and habits that tormented her neighboring European nations, radical rivalry, harmful patriotism, military haughtiness, and insufficient trust in tact and dependence on collusions. While Russia enter.

Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism Class, the powder keg.pdf

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In the subject of cryptography, what policy or organizational challenges might impede or prevent the deployment of a worldwide universal Public-Key Infrastructure? Solution Below challenges may present the deployment of Universal PKI : 1. Token Logistics: There are many advantages of implementing PKI on a hardware token, such as a smart card. These include security, portability and ease of use to add other user specific applications and visual information. However, the logistics of managing security tokens requires a considerable effort and cost to a Public-Key Infrastructure implementation. 2. Network Issues: The implementation of PKI will surely add to the network load. The potential additional traffic that should be considered are: i. Certificate issuance ii. Email Usage iii. Directory Replication. 3. Network Issues - Encryption: Usually the organisations implement anti-virus software and on regular basis perform inspection on servers at the perimeter of their networks. Some organizations has security policies that rejects or quarantines encrypted traffic. To provide user-to-user confidentiality, the messages will traverse networks with their payload hidden from inspection by virus and content checking. Possible solutions include: · Performing virus & content checking at the client machine. · Storing user confidentiality private keys on a secure key server. · Co-encrypting messages to a Gateway which then decrypts and checks the message before it is delivered. 4. Email Address in Certificate: Usually employees change their email addresses more frequently than the certificate. Until unless a solution is built which allows the employees to keep the same email address for a long period, certificates would have to be re-issued every time an employee changes their email address. 5. Availability and storage of reliable user information 6. Certificate Validity Checking 7. PIN management: smart Card PIN management may cause some problem to the employees..

In the subject of cryptography, what policy or organizational challe.pdf

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is Google making us stupid Nicholas Carr Summarize Article. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/306868/ Solution The articles talks about the modernisation of the technology and internet , putting traditional methods of reading and interpretation in contrast. It refers to loosing out essence of understanding and using the knowledge , using online and convinient form. The type of lifestyle ie the the type of ease we have now baecause of google and its tool is seperating our roots from orginality and real wisdom. The simplicity we seek in internet now a days , curbs our way of going deeper into text and interpretation..

is Google making us stupid Nicholas Carr Summarize Article. https.pdf

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