Audit Methodology at Mehrotra and Mehrotra
          Chartered Accountants




   Riskpro, India (Mehrotra and Mehrotra
         Chartered Accountants)


                     1
Make Decisions……


Take Risks…….......


     Experience Success!




     Your partner in
    risk management
|governance |compliance
          |audit           2
Contents

About Riskpro, India                                       4
About Mehrotra and Mehrotra                                6
(see attached detailed profile of Mehrotra and Mehrotra)



Our Philosophy                                             7
Quality Assured                                            8
Clear and Continuous Communication                         9
Annexure I - Our Audit Methodology                         10
Annexure II – Legal Compliance                             18
Contact details                                            23




                                               3
About Riskpro, India

Riskpro is India’s first national practice dedicated to risk management services and
training, corporate governance, and global regulatory compliances

Risk can be defined as a prospect of loss or reduced gain that can adversely affect the
achievement of an organisation’s objectives

When greed overtakes need, it spells trouble. Manifested as ‘bankruptcy’ in much of the
developed world and ‘corruption’ closer to home, greed has clearly disrupted some major
industrialised economies and enhanced the risks of doing business

In today’s world, risks are not few. The reason companies so often fail to systematically
manage their key risks is rooted in the way they define the risks they face. Risks are
manageable and the answer to untapped business opportunities that lie dormant waiting
for risk factors to turn favourable

Riskpro was founded in 2009 with offices in Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore and it has
already added eight member firms in Ahmedabad, Agra, Chennai, Gurgaon, Hyderabad,
Jaipur, Ludhiana, and Pune. All our offices and member firms are well equipped and
staffed with qualified professionals viz. CA, CWA, CS, CPA, CISA, CFA, and MBA

Riskpro’s founders are qualified risk management specialists with extensive work
experience in Europe and USA in several industries and financial institutions

                                               4
About Riskpro India (cont…)
RISKPRO SERVICES
Our four major practice specialisations /service lines are:
• Risk: Enterprise Risk Management (services and training & recruitment)
• Governance: Corporate Governance and Transparency
• Compliance: Global and Indian Regulatory Compliances
• Training: in all of the above service lines; and Recruitment

The Risk Practice deals with all classes of risks and processes viz. governance, strategic,
systemic /infrastructure, compliance, reporting, and financial reporting. Processes require
that key risks are properly identified, measured, monitored, controlled, and reported.
Processes may also require tools like risk based internal audit, information security testing,
and fraud investigations, to be employed

The Governance Practice deals with corporate oversight and risk governance issues within an
organization including business continuity planning, compliance with SEBI guidelines by
listed companies, regulations relating to independent directors, investor expectation and
protection, Clause-49 on corporate governance, etc

The Compliance Practice covers a wide range of regulatory and environmental compliances
including Sox, IFRS, Solvency II, Basel II /III, Corporate Laws & Direct Tax Code etc

The Training Practice comprises of a variety of structured and /or industry specific training
programs and modules designed and conducted by Riskpro experts and trainers at onsite
(client or other offices) and offsite (Riskpro Training Centre) training facilities
                                                  5
About Mehrotra and Mehrotra, Chartered Accountants

Mehrotra & Mehrotra is a firm of Chartered Accountants based at New Delhi.
It is also having offices at Mumbai and Kanpur. The firm was established in
the year 1962 by Mr. M.P. Mehrotra, now a very senior member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. It is managed and headed by
proficient and veteran chartered accountants. Our team of professionals
including Chartered Accountants, Certified Internal Auditors, Lawyers,
Solicitors, Engineers and MBA's are engaged in developing and refining
new processes and methodologies to offer excellent quality services to our
esteemed clients.
The firm in its existence of over 48 years has provided a wide gamut of
services like Accounting Services, Auditing Services, Taxation Services to
the clients both within and outside India. We provide complete range for
any kind of financial accounting services, business process outsourcing,
direct and indirect tax consultancy etc., in India. We offer the most
authentic professional services like income tax, service tax, value added tax
etc., which can easily accelerate for the clients. Mehrotra & Mehrotra is
professionally managed organization, which is wholeheartedly engaged in
providing most reliable services.

                                       6
Our Philosophy

  ● We will understand your business needs completely and deliver a
    service that adds value

  ● We dedicate the best resouces with relevant sector experience, and
    provide a state-of-the art quality service at an affordable fee

  ● We are always accessible and our approach to work is:
    supportive and collaborative, flexible and responsive, open and
    honest communication. We hold hands, not shake hands

  ● We provide constructive suggestions on improving business
    processes and cost controls

  ● We adhere to timelines and deadlines

  ● We keep you informed about significant changes in regulatory,
    compliance, and accounting matters on an ongoing basis


                                    7
Quality Assured
 We place great emphasis on quality control and quality management.
 Our quality process                                            Direction and supervision
 Our Quality Process is designed to provide a quality           The firm provides for appropriate direction and
 culture, to analyze the processes used to hire, train and      supervision at all levels, together with appropriate
 retain staff, to develop and deliver services to our clients
                                                                consultation procedures, to give reasonable assurance
 and to administer our own business.
                                                                that the work performed meets the highest standards.
                                                                We:
      CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT                                      employ and retain only those persons with the
                                                                   intelligence, education, character and diligence
                           Human                                   necessary to assume professional responsibility;
   Leaders   Informatio   Resourc
                                               Measure
   hip and        n           e      Service     Client
                                                                  assign engagement responsibility to only those
   Quality    Analysis    Processe
                          External   Deliver   Satisfacti          persons sufficiently trained and supervised to

                             `
                              s
   Culture       and       Service      y       on and             discharge those responsibilities;
              Planning    Processe
                                               Business
                              s
                          Business              Results           not accept or continue a client relationship in
                          Processe                                 circumstances incompatible with the firm’s
                              s
                                                                   integrity;
                                                                  adopt promptly policies necessary to realise the
 Skills and competence                                             objective of professional standards and applicable
 Personnel in the firm adhere to the standards of                  regulatory requirements;
 independence, integrity, objectivity and confidentiality.        maintain policies to ensure that the firm and its
 The firm is staffed by personnel who have attained, and           professionals are free of conflicts of interest and
 who maintain, the skills and competence required to
                                                                   that professional excellence is achieved;
 enable them to fulfil their responsibilities. To assist in
 maintaining these skills the firm has procedures for:            not tolerate any act that can damage the firm’s
      training of staff at all levels, through both formal        credibility.
       courses and on-the-job experience;
      continuing professional education;
      assigning work to personnel who have the degree          Confidentiality
       of technical training and proficiency required in the    We are well aware of the importance that you place on
       circumstances; and                                       confidentiality requirements and we have a proven
      evaluating the performance of staff and counseling       record of maintaining a strict code of confidentiality.
       staff as to their progress and career opportunities.     Our firm policy requires that affairs of clients be
                                                                confidentially kept at all times.

                                                                 8
Clear and Continuous Communication

At Riskpro India, open and honest communication is a Core Value. Our experience
leaves us in no doubt that a successful relationship is based on trust and candid,
proactive communication.
Regular and open two-way communication is fundamental to all aspects of our service
to you. As an initial priority, we will agree with you an annual Communication Plan for
all our key meetings. This will help ensure there are formal and informal opportunities
for all key stakeholders to be kept informed of the issues that matter, and that there will
be “no surprises”.


                Meeting/stakeholders                                                    Key objectives
     Bi-annual meetings (or as requested) with the      Present annual audit plan
     Board / Audit Committee                            Report key findings
                                                        Updated assessments of key risks, including emerging risks
                                                        Discuss new regulatory and corporate governance requirements
     Quarterly meetings with the Chief Executive      Discuss strategy
     Officer                                          Discuss operational matters and performance
                                                      Raise and consider emerging issues
     Regular meetings with Head of Financial          Discuss operational matters and financial performance
     Control                                          Discuss implications of changes to the reporting and internal control framework
     Meetings with operational management             Discuss operational and business matters



                                                                            9
ANNEXURE I - Our Audit Methodology




                 10
Our Audit Methodology
Our audit methodology is risk-based and systematic which focuses on the organizational
objectives and any impediment to achieving those objectives. We recognise fully the need to
provide assurance on your business operations. Equally, we recognise the importance of
managing compliance issues, particularly in today’s evolving regulatory environment.

                                                                       Understanding of Business

The key benefits of our audit approach are:

     ●Risk-based, & systematic approach;                                    Risk Assessment


     ●Focus on areas considered as potentially & most likely to
     lead to material errors in financial statements;
                                                                        Audit Strategy / Planning

     ●Our audit control procedures are based on project planning
     techniques, including the use of automated processes and
     document templates, and the agreement of objectives,                       Fieldwork
     timetables, responsibilities and careful resource planning;

     ●The focus of our reports are to generate constructive and
     value added advice; and                                            Dealing with critical issues


     ●Identifies performance improvement and cost reduction
     opportunities.
                                                                                Reporting




                                               11
Our Audit Methodology - Risk Based Internal Audit                                                                How we Do


                              Internal Auditing helps an organization
                              accomplish its objectives by bringing a                                           Enterprise Risk
                              systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate                                       Assessment
                              and improve the effectiveness of risk
                              management, control and governance
                              processes.                                                            Risk
   Need of Organizations




                              Source: The Institute of Internal Auditors 1999 (IIA)              Assessment


                                                                                  Process
                                                                                  Reviews


                                                                 Fraud                Benefits of Risk based Audit
                                                                Mitigation
                                                                                      • Traditional audit view value added
                                              Control                                 techniques
                                              Reviews                                 •Risk profile of Businesses
                                                                                      •Internal Controls & Ops Risk reviews
                           Transaction                                                •Cost reductions recommendations
                              Audit                                                   •Review of Fraud Risk Controls

                                                   Increasing Enterprise Risk Focus

                                                                             12
Our Audit Methodology (cont..)

UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS
Our top-down risk-based approach ensures that the audit focus is on the issues that
are of greatest importance to you and that we are in the most appropriate position to
respond to them. Our audit starts with a detailed understanding of your industry and
business.

Our approach is based on a top-down examination of the key drivers of your business.
The output is a balanced picture of how the company interacts with customers and
external industry forces. We consider the audit implications of this analysis and use it
to identify significant audit risks.


We use industry specific business models to gain information on:
    •   industry background including major players, regulatory changes and trends,
    •   risks and drivers,
    •   geographic issues,
    •   descriptions of business processes,
    •   benchmarks and best practice and
    •   audit risks.                          13
Our Audit Methodology (cont..)
RISK ASSESSMENT
In order to run your business, you develop processes to manage the factors that drive
performance and help control internal and external risks that could prevent you from meeting
your objectives. We focus on those processes where significant risks have been identified and
discuss with management its perception of how these risks are controlled. This phase of our
work enables us to obtain information on the processes supporting the achievement of the
company’s goals.
AUDIT STRATEGY AND PLANNING
Based on the understanding of business and risk assessment we devise the audit strategy. We
then develop detailed audit programs to test the transactions, processes and balances.
AUDIT FIELD WORK
The audit test work flows from strategic planning and risk assessment. The key element is to
review and test the high level controls embedded in your processes, as significant weaknesses
in your key processes could cost, both in terms of financial impact and reputational damage. We
also carry out necessary substantive audit procedures.

DEALING WITH CRITICAL ISSUES AND REPORTING
We identify and discuss all critical issues with management. We then determine whether the
Company’s financial statements and related disclosures meet our expectations.
We provide the audit report, management letter and any other deliverables and formally present
these to the Audit Committee / Board.
                                                 14
Our Audit Methodology (cont..)

 IT AUDIT PROCESSES AND METHODOLOGY
 We see IT as an enabler of the operational and financial processes and we
 incorporate IT audit professionals into our audit to facilitate the identification and
 testing of IT controls.
 We use our focused IT audit methodologies and tools as part of our core audit
 process to evaluate and test whether the Company’s information systems are
 configured for data integrity, are secure and are effectively managing the business
 needs. We work with key business and IT management to identify aspects of IT
 that pose the highest risk to the Company. We then conduct a systematic, detailed
 review of those areas in which we:
     •   identify appropriate IT control objectives that map to key business
         processes;
     •   identify relevant IT policies and procedures and/or industry IT standards;
         and
     •   evaluate the design of controls and test whether they are in place and
         operating effectively.



                                              15
Our Audit Methodology (cont..)


 We use the following types of IT methodologies:
                                     IT AUDIT METHODOLOGIES

      Continuity management                                Process Documentation
      System capacity and availability                     Control Risk Analysis
      Back up and recovery                                 Control Design & Implementation
      Data storage




   Network penetration testing                           Project risk assessment
   Information security assessment                       Quality Assurance
   Enterprise security architecture and                  Project management methodology
    integration                                           Programme management
   Ongoing monitoring                                     processes


                                                 16
Our Audit Methodology (cont..)

INTELLIGENT USE OF TECHNOLOGY
Technology is only one component of an integrated approach that combines
methodology, knowledge and technology into our tailored service to you.
We deliver our external audit services using a fully automated audit software. This
software is designed specifically to integrate knowledge management into the audit
process. Technology can never be a substitute for face-to-face communications and
we continue to rely on meetings with management to identify, resolve and
communicate issues.


                                   Know ledge




                       Technology               M ethodology




                                           17
ANNEXURE II - Legal Compliance




               18
Legal compliance

 Stage 1 – CAC
    Preparation of Compliance Audit Checklist (CAC) covering all relevant laws
     applicable to the target unit.
 Stage 2 - Visit to location
    Verification of relevant records and documents available.
    Compilation of draft report based upon findings and observations of the audit
     team
    Review meeting with the unit head / work directors to discussion on the
     finding of audit.
 Stage 3 – Report
  Submission of detailed Non Compliance (NC) report to the company (Board
     of Directors or Compliance Head)
    Follow up with the unit to verify action taken



                                           19
Legal compliance (Acts covered - HR)

Factories Act, 1948                             Shop & Establishment Act (state acts)

Payment of Wages Act, 1936                      Maternity Benefits Act, 1961

Minimum Wages Act, 1948                         Gratuity Act, 1972

Equal Remuneration Act, 1976                    ESI Act, 1948

Payment of Bonus Act, 1965                      Apprentices Act, 1961
Provident Fund & Misc Provisions Act,           Employment Exchanges (Compulsory
1952                                            Notification of Vacancies Act), 1959
Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) act,   Trade Unions Act, 1926
1970
                                                Private Security Agencies Regulation
Workmen Compensation Act, 1923
                                                Act, 2005
Prevention of Sexual Harassment
                                                Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
(Guidelines)
Labour Welfare Act (state acts)



                                                 20
Legal compliance (Acts covered - Engg.)


Electricity Act, 2003           Environment Protection Act, 1986

                                Water (Prevention and Control of
Petroleum Act, 1934
                                Pollution) Act, 1981
                                Air (Prevention and Control of
Explosives Act, 1884
                                Pollution) Act, 1981

Boilers Act, 1923               Water Cess Rules, 1977

                                Hazardous Waste Handling &
Legal Meteorology Act, 2011
                                Management Rules, 1989

Essential Commodity Act, 1945




                                 21
Legal compliance (Acts covered – Tax & Misc)


Micro, Small & Medium
                                       Central Excise Act, 1944
Enterprises Devel. Act, 2006

Central Sales Tax Act, 1956            State VAT Acts
Customs Act, 1962 (export and import
                                       Service Tax Act, 1955
documentation)
Income Tax Act (payment of Tax, TDS) Foreign Exchange Management Act
                                       Industries (Development &
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881       Regulation)
                                       Act, 1951
Information Technology Act, 2000       Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

Competition Act, 2002




                                        22
Contacts and Office Locations
Corporate               Mumbai                         Delhi                       Bangalore
   Riskpro India        Manoj Jain                     Rahul Bhan                  Casper Abraham
Ventures (P) Limited    Director                       Director                    Director
                        M- 98337 67114                 M- 99680 05042              M- 98450 61870
                        manoj.jain@riskpro.in          rahul.bhan@riskpro.in       casper.abraham@riskpro.in
  info@riskpro.in
  www.riskpro.in        Shriram Gokte                  Hemant Seigell
                        Principal - Information Risk   VP – Risk Management
C 561, Defence colony   M- 98209 94063                 M- 99536-97905
  New Delhi 110024      shriram.gokte@riskpro.in       hemant.seigell@riskpro.in

Ahmedabad               Pune                           Agra                        Gurgaon
Maulik Manakiwala       M.L. Jain                      Alok Kumar Agarwal          Nilesh Bhatia
Associate Firm          Principal – Strategy Risk      Associate Firm              Head – Human Capital
M - 91 9825640046       M- 9822011987                  M- 99971 65253              Consulting
                        mljain@riskpro.in                                          M- 98182 93434
Gourav Ladha                                                                       nilesh.bhatia@riskpro.in
Sap Risk Advisory
M- 97129 52955




                                                    THANKS
                                                          23

Audit Methodology

  • 1.
    Audit Methodology atMehrotra and Mehrotra Chartered Accountants Riskpro, India (Mehrotra and Mehrotra Chartered Accountants) 1
  • 2.
    Make Decisions…… Take Risks……....... Experience Success! Your partner in risk management |governance |compliance |audit 2
  • 3.
    Contents About Riskpro, India 4 About Mehrotra and Mehrotra 6 (see attached detailed profile of Mehrotra and Mehrotra) Our Philosophy 7 Quality Assured 8 Clear and Continuous Communication 9 Annexure I - Our Audit Methodology 10 Annexure II – Legal Compliance 18 Contact details 23 3
  • 4.
    About Riskpro, India Riskprois India’s first national practice dedicated to risk management services and training, corporate governance, and global regulatory compliances Risk can be defined as a prospect of loss or reduced gain that can adversely affect the achievement of an organisation’s objectives When greed overtakes need, it spells trouble. Manifested as ‘bankruptcy’ in much of the developed world and ‘corruption’ closer to home, greed has clearly disrupted some major industrialised economies and enhanced the risks of doing business In today’s world, risks are not few. The reason companies so often fail to systematically manage their key risks is rooted in the way they define the risks they face. Risks are manageable and the answer to untapped business opportunities that lie dormant waiting for risk factors to turn favourable Riskpro was founded in 2009 with offices in Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore and it has already added eight member firms in Ahmedabad, Agra, Chennai, Gurgaon, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Ludhiana, and Pune. All our offices and member firms are well equipped and staffed with qualified professionals viz. CA, CWA, CS, CPA, CISA, CFA, and MBA Riskpro’s founders are qualified risk management specialists with extensive work experience in Europe and USA in several industries and financial institutions 4
  • 5.
    About Riskpro India(cont…) RISKPRO SERVICES Our four major practice specialisations /service lines are: • Risk: Enterprise Risk Management (services and training & recruitment) • Governance: Corporate Governance and Transparency • Compliance: Global and Indian Regulatory Compliances • Training: in all of the above service lines; and Recruitment The Risk Practice deals with all classes of risks and processes viz. governance, strategic, systemic /infrastructure, compliance, reporting, and financial reporting. Processes require that key risks are properly identified, measured, monitored, controlled, and reported. Processes may also require tools like risk based internal audit, information security testing, and fraud investigations, to be employed The Governance Practice deals with corporate oversight and risk governance issues within an organization including business continuity planning, compliance with SEBI guidelines by listed companies, regulations relating to independent directors, investor expectation and protection, Clause-49 on corporate governance, etc The Compliance Practice covers a wide range of regulatory and environmental compliances including Sox, IFRS, Solvency II, Basel II /III, Corporate Laws & Direct Tax Code etc The Training Practice comprises of a variety of structured and /or industry specific training programs and modules designed and conducted by Riskpro experts and trainers at onsite (client or other offices) and offsite (Riskpro Training Centre) training facilities 5
  • 6.
    About Mehrotra andMehrotra, Chartered Accountants Mehrotra & Mehrotra is a firm of Chartered Accountants based at New Delhi. It is also having offices at Mumbai and Kanpur. The firm was established in the year 1962 by Mr. M.P. Mehrotra, now a very senior member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. It is managed and headed by proficient and veteran chartered accountants. Our team of professionals including Chartered Accountants, Certified Internal Auditors, Lawyers, Solicitors, Engineers and MBA's are engaged in developing and refining new processes and methodologies to offer excellent quality services to our esteemed clients. The firm in its existence of over 48 years has provided a wide gamut of services like Accounting Services, Auditing Services, Taxation Services to the clients both within and outside India. We provide complete range for any kind of financial accounting services, business process outsourcing, direct and indirect tax consultancy etc., in India. We offer the most authentic professional services like income tax, service tax, value added tax etc., which can easily accelerate for the clients. Mehrotra & Mehrotra is professionally managed organization, which is wholeheartedly engaged in providing most reliable services. 6
  • 7.
    Our Philosophy ● We will understand your business needs completely and deliver a service that adds value ● We dedicate the best resouces with relevant sector experience, and provide a state-of-the art quality service at an affordable fee ● We are always accessible and our approach to work is: supportive and collaborative, flexible and responsive, open and honest communication. We hold hands, not shake hands ● We provide constructive suggestions on improving business processes and cost controls ● We adhere to timelines and deadlines ● We keep you informed about significant changes in regulatory, compliance, and accounting matters on an ongoing basis 7
  • 8.
    Quality Assured Weplace great emphasis on quality control and quality management. Our quality process Direction and supervision Our Quality Process is designed to provide a quality The firm provides for appropriate direction and culture, to analyze the processes used to hire, train and supervision at all levels, together with appropriate retain staff, to develop and deliver services to our clients consultation procedures, to give reasonable assurance and to administer our own business. that the work performed meets the highest standards. We: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT  employ and retain only those persons with the intelligence, education, character and diligence Human necessary to assume professional responsibility; Leaders Informatio Resourc Measure hip and n e Service Client  assign engagement responsibility to only those Quality Analysis Processe External Deliver Satisfacti persons sufficiently trained and supervised to ` s Culture and Service y on and discharge those responsibilities; Planning Processe Business s Business Results  not accept or continue a client relationship in Processe circumstances incompatible with the firm’s s integrity;  adopt promptly policies necessary to realise the Skills and competence objective of professional standards and applicable Personnel in the firm adhere to the standards of regulatory requirements; independence, integrity, objectivity and confidentiality.  maintain policies to ensure that the firm and its The firm is staffed by personnel who have attained, and professionals are free of conflicts of interest and who maintain, the skills and competence required to that professional excellence is achieved; enable them to fulfil their responsibilities. To assist in maintaining these skills the firm has procedures for:  not tolerate any act that can damage the firm’s  training of staff at all levels, through both formal credibility. courses and on-the-job experience;  continuing professional education;  assigning work to personnel who have the degree Confidentiality of technical training and proficiency required in the We are well aware of the importance that you place on circumstances; and confidentiality requirements and we have a proven  evaluating the performance of staff and counseling record of maintaining a strict code of confidentiality. staff as to their progress and career opportunities. Our firm policy requires that affairs of clients be confidentially kept at all times. 8
  • 9.
    Clear and ContinuousCommunication At Riskpro India, open and honest communication is a Core Value. Our experience leaves us in no doubt that a successful relationship is based on trust and candid, proactive communication. Regular and open two-way communication is fundamental to all aspects of our service to you. As an initial priority, we will agree with you an annual Communication Plan for all our key meetings. This will help ensure there are formal and informal opportunities for all key stakeholders to be kept informed of the issues that matter, and that there will be “no surprises”. Meeting/stakeholders Key objectives Bi-annual meetings (or as requested) with the  Present annual audit plan Board / Audit Committee  Report key findings  Updated assessments of key risks, including emerging risks  Discuss new regulatory and corporate governance requirements Quarterly meetings with the Chief Executive  Discuss strategy Officer  Discuss operational matters and performance  Raise and consider emerging issues Regular meetings with Head of Financial  Discuss operational matters and financial performance Control  Discuss implications of changes to the reporting and internal control framework Meetings with operational management  Discuss operational and business matters 9
  • 10.
    ANNEXURE I -Our Audit Methodology 10
  • 11.
    Our Audit Methodology Ouraudit methodology is risk-based and systematic which focuses on the organizational objectives and any impediment to achieving those objectives. We recognise fully the need to provide assurance on your business operations. Equally, we recognise the importance of managing compliance issues, particularly in today’s evolving regulatory environment. Understanding of Business The key benefits of our audit approach are: ●Risk-based, & systematic approach; Risk Assessment ●Focus on areas considered as potentially & most likely to lead to material errors in financial statements; Audit Strategy / Planning ●Our audit control procedures are based on project planning techniques, including the use of automated processes and document templates, and the agreement of objectives, Fieldwork timetables, responsibilities and careful resource planning; ●The focus of our reports are to generate constructive and value added advice; and Dealing with critical issues ●Identifies performance improvement and cost reduction opportunities. Reporting 11
  • 12.
    Our Audit Methodology- Risk Based Internal Audit How we Do Internal Auditing helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a Enterprise Risk systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate Assessment and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes. Risk Need of Organizations Source: The Institute of Internal Auditors 1999 (IIA) Assessment Process Reviews Fraud Benefits of Risk based Audit Mitigation • Traditional audit view value added Control techniques Reviews •Risk profile of Businesses •Internal Controls & Ops Risk reviews Transaction •Cost reductions recommendations Audit •Review of Fraud Risk Controls Increasing Enterprise Risk Focus 12
  • 13.
    Our Audit Methodology(cont..) UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS Our top-down risk-based approach ensures that the audit focus is on the issues that are of greatest importance to you and that we are in the most appropriate position to respond to them. Our audit starts with a detailed understanding of your industry and business. Our approach is based on a top-down examination of the key drivers of your business. The output is a balanced picture of how the company interacts with customers and external industry forces. We consider the audit implications of this analysis and use it to identify significant audit risks. We use industry specific business models to gain information on: • industry background including major players, regulatory changes and trends, • risks and drivers, • geographic issues, • descriptions of business processes, • benchmarks and best practice and • audit risks. 13
  • 14.
    Our Audit Methodology(cont..) RISK ASSESSMENT In order to run your business, you develop processes to manage the factors that drive performance and help control internal and external risks that could prevent you from meeting your objectives. We focus on those processes where significant risks have been identified and discuss with management its perception of how these risks are controlled. This phase of our work enables us to obtain information on the processes supporting the achievement of the company’s goals. AUDIT STRATEGY AND PLANNING Based on the understanding of business and risk assessment we devise the audit strategy. We then develop detailed audit programs to test the transactions, processes and balances. AUDIT FIELD WORK The audit test work flows from strategic planning and risk assessment. The key element is to review and test the high level controls embedded in your processes, as significant weaknesses in your key processes could cost, both in terms of financial impact and reputational damage. We also carry out necessary substantive audit procedures. DEALING WITH CRITICAL ISSUES AND REPORTING We identify and discuss all critical issues with management. We then determine whether the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures meet our expectations. We provide the audit report, management letter and any other deliverables and formally present these to the Audit Committee / Board. 14
  • 15.
    Our Audit Methodology(cont..) IT AUDIT PROCESSES AND METHODOLOGY We see IT as an enabler of the operational and financial processes and we incorporate IT audit professionals into our audit to facilitate the identification and testing of IT controls. We use our focused IT audit methodologies and tools as part of our core audit process to evaluate and test whether the Company’s information systems are configured for data integrity, are secure and are effectively managing the business needs. We work with key business and IT management to identify aspects of IT that pose the highest risk to the Company. We then conduct a systematic, detailed review of those areas in which we: • identify appropriate IT control objectives that map to key business processes; • identify relevant IT policies and procedures and/or industry IT standards; and • evaluate the design of controls and test whether they are in place and operating effectively. 15
  • 16.
    Our Audit Methodology(cont..) We use the following types of IT methodologies: IT AUDIT METHODOLOGIES  Continuity management  Process Documentation  System capacity and availability  Control Risk Analysis  Back up and recovery  Control Design & Implementation  Data storage  Network penetration testing  Project risk assessment  Information security assessment  Quality Assurance  Enterprise security architecture and  Project management methodology integration  Programme management  Ongoing monitoring processes 16
  • 17.
    Our Audit Methodology(cont..) INTELLIGENT USE OF TECHNOLOGY Technology is only one component of an integrated approach that combines methodology, knowledge and technology into our tailored service to you. We deliver our external audit services using a fully automated audit software. This software is designed specifically to integrate knowledge management into the audit process. Technology can never be a substitute for face-to-face communications and we continue to rely on meetings with management to identify, resolve and communicate issues. Know ledge Technology M ethodology 17
  • 18.
    ANNEXURE II -Legal Compliance 18
  • 19.
    Legal compliance Stage1 – CAC  Preparation of Compliance Audit Checklist (CAC) covering all relevant laws applicable to the target unit. Stage 2 - Visit to location  Verification of relevant records and documents available.  Compilation of draft report based upon findings and observations of the audit team  Review meeting with the unit head / work directors to discussion on the finding of audit. Stage 3 – Report  Submission of detailed Non Compliance (NC) report to the company (Board of Directors or Compliance Head)  Follow up with the unit to verify action taken 19
  • 20.
    Legal compliance (Actscovered - HR) Factories Act, 1948 Shop & Establishment Act (state acts) Payment of Wages Act, 1936 Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 Minimum Wages Act, 1948 Gratuity Act, 1972 Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 ESI Act, 1948 Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 Apprentices Act, 1961 Provident Fund & Misc Provisions Act, Employment Exchanges (Compulsory 1952 Notification of Vacancies Act), 1959 Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) act, Trade Unions Act, 1926 1970 Private Security Agencies Regulation Workmen Compensation Act, 1923 Act, 2005 Prevention of Sexual Harassment Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (Guidelines) Labour Welfare Act (state acts) 20
  • 21.
    Legal compliance (Actscovered - Engg.) Electricity Act, 2003 Environment Protection Act, 1986 Water (Prevention and Control of Petroleum Act, 1934 Pollution) Act, 1981 Air (Prevention and Control of Explosives Act, 1884 Pollution) Act, 1981 Boilers Act, 1923 Water Cess Rules, 1977 Hazardous Waste Handling & Legal Meteorology Act, 2011 Management Rules, 1989 Essential Commodity Act, 1945 21
  • 22.
    Legal compliance (Actscovered – Tax & Misc) Micro, Small & Medium Central Excise Act, 1944 Enterprises Devel. Act, 2006 Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 State VAT Acts Customs Act, 1962 (export and import Service Tax Act, 1955 documentation) Income Tax Act (payment of Tax, TDS) Foreign Exchange Management Act Industries (Development & Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Regulation) Act, 1951 Information Technology Act, 2000 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Competition Act, 2002 22
  • 23.
    Contacts and OfficeLocations Corporate Mumbai Delhi Bangalore Riskpro India Manoj Jain Rahul Bhan Casper Abraham Ventures (P) Limited Director Director Director M- 98337 67114 M- 99680 05042 M- 98450 61870 manoj.jain@riskpro.in rahul.bhan@riskpro.in casper.abraham@riskpro.in info@riskpro.in www.riskpro.in Shriram Gokte Hemant Seigell Principal - Information Risk VP – Risk Management C 561, Defence colony M- 98209 94063 M- 99536-97905 New Delhi 110024 shriram.gokte@riskpro.in hemant.seigell@riskpro.in Ahmedabad Pune Agra Gurgaon Maulik Manakiwala M.L. Jain Alok Kumar Agarwal Nilesh Bhatia Associate Firm Principal – Strategy Risk Associate Firm Head – Human Capital M - 91 9825640046 M- 9822011987 M- 99971 65253 Consulting mljain@riskpro.in M- 98182 93434 Gourav Ladha nilesh.bhatia@riskpro.in Sap Risk Advisory M- 97129 52955 THANKS 23