10. Indonesian archipelago- largest in world
(>13500 islands)
4th most populous country in world
Java – most populated island in world
2/3th area under forest
Forest are cleared for rubber and oil palm
plantation
Coffee is grown on volcanic mountains,
west Java
Indonesia
11. •Western peninsula
more populated than
eastern plain
•Most cities are on
western side
•Tin reserve, oil and
gas reserve, Rubber
plantation and fishing
Physical Geography of Malaysia
13. Tropic of Cancer passes through
only Myanmar in SE Asia
Only Indonesia has land south of
equator in SE Asia
Indonesia predominately in
southern hemisphere
Equator passes through Sumatra
and Borneo (x Java)
SE Asia
Facts
21. •Originates from
Yunnan plateau, China
•Drains into Gulf of
Tonkin
•It carries Irregular
volume of water and
large amount of silt
•Haiphong- outport of
Hanoi located on its
delta
Red river (Hong)
22. Rivers Cities
Mekong Vientiane (Capital of Laos)
Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Hong Hanoi (Capital of Vietnam)
Chao Phraya Bangkok (Thailand)
Irrawaddy Yangon, Mandalay
23. Mainland SE Asia – south west Monsoon
Island nations -Equatorial climate
Tropical cyclones in late summer
climate
24. Monsoon pattern in SE Asia
South West
winds
North East
winds
Equatorial
Rainfall
25. •Cyclones are frequent
in Philippines and
Vietnamd
•Poverty and poor
infrastructure increase
vulnerability
•Philippines- world’s
highest disaster risk
country
Typhoons in late summer
26. Main source of livelihood except in Brunei
and Singapore
Wet-paddy cultivation
Major export crops of there region are
cacao, coffee, and spices
Agriculture in South East Asia
27. •Rubber and palm oil
are significant in
Malaysia, Indonesia,
and southern Thailand
Rubber and Palm oil
28. • Coconuts and sugar
are important in the
Philippines
Coconut and sugarcane
30. •The cultivation of
opium poppies is
important in parts of
Myanmar and
Thailand.
•Used to make narcotic
drugs like heroin + also
used in medicinal
purpose
Opium Poppy
31. Agro-advancement in Malaysia and
Thailand but very little in Cambodia, Laos,
and Vietnam
Hunger malnutrition in Cambodia because
of crop failures and internal strife.
Status of Agriculture in South East
Asia
33. •Major gas producer of
SE Asia
•Oil- onshore Salin
basin (Minbu) and
Yadana
•Gas- Yadana and
Yetagun fields
•Shwe natural gas
project in the Rakhine
Basin – export to China
Crude oil reserve of Myanmar
Salin Basin
Yadana
Yetagun
Shwe
Gas field
34. • 2009, Burma and China
decided to construct twin
crude oil and gas
pipelines running
•from Burma’s port of
Kyaukphyu to Kunming in
China
Myanmar-China pipeline
Shwe
Gas field
35. Tenasserim region of Myanmar
Tenasserim
River
Tin, Tungsten
and Iron ore
mines (Tavoy,
Mergui)
36. •Sumatra:
•Duri and Minas
•East Java basin (Banyu
Urip, Jambaran, and
Cendana)
• Kutei Basin
•Western Papua
Crude oil reserve in Indonesia
Duri
Minas
Kutei
Basin
Western
Papua
37. •One of the largest
exporter of natural gas
•The Mahakam,
offshore East
Kalimantan
•Bintuni Bay and the
Central Sulawesi
region
•Abadi gas field,
Arafura sea
Natural Gas reserve of Indonesia
Aceh
region
Mahakam
Sulawesi
Bintuni
Bay
Abadi
38. •Tapis field in the
offshore Malay Basin
•Bertam oilfield in the
Penyu Basin
• Kikeh and Kakap oil
field, Sabah
Crude oil reserve of Malaysia
Malay Basin
Penyu Basin
Sabah Basin
40. •3th Largest crude oil
reserve in Asia
•Cuu Long Basin
•Nam con son
•Phu Kahn basin
•ONGC videsh - Phu
Kahn Basin
Petroleum reserve of Vietnam
South China
Sea
42. Tin reserve in SE Asia
Kinta Valley
Kelang Valley
Singkep is.
Bangka Is.
Belitung Is.
Samui Is.
Phangan Is.
Thailand,
Malaysia,
and
Indonesia -
more than
half of world
Tin
production
