2. 9.1Introduction
-Is a financial arrangement whereby a lump-
sum is incurred at compound interest now, such
as loan and is liquidated or paid off or by a
series of equal periodic payment for specified
amount of time(e.g. monthly, quarterly,
semiannually, annually, etc.)
3. -Is a repayment of a loan by periodic
payments, with the possible exception
of the last payment, are equal in size.
These payments are often described as
combined payments of principal and
interest.
4. -Is an interest-earning account into which
periodic payments are made for the
purpose of accumulating a specific amount
of money by a certain date or for the
purpose of saving for a future obligation.
5. 9.2 BASIC CONCEPTS
-Is the length of time over which a loan is
scheduled to be fully repaid. After the two
p-arties (lender and borrower) agrees on
the amount of the loan, the rate of
interest and the repayment frequency.
6. -Is a list of several periods of payments
showing the principal and the interest
parts of those payments and the
outstanding balance (or principal) after
each payment is made.
7. -Is a systematic means for a business or other
organization to accumulate funds for a future
project, or planned capital expenditure like
the replacement of equipment, expansion of
production facilities, or an acquisition.
8. OPBI- Outstanding Principal at Beginning of
Interval
POP- Previous Outstanding Principal
PRP- Previous Repayment of Principal
IDEI- Interest Due at End of Interval
RII- Rate of Interest per Interval
TPEI- Total Payment at End of Interval
RPEI- Repayment of Principal at End of
Interval
9. FBI- Fund at the Beginning of Interval
PBFEI- Previous Balance in Fund at End of
Interval
IRFEI- Interest Received of Fund at the End of
Interval
RII- Rate of Interest per Interval
PFEI- Payment to Fund at End of Interval
FEI- Fund at End of Interval
10. j- Nominal interest rate
m- Number of conversion per year
t- Time period (term) of the loan or
investment
n- Number of payments in the annuity
R- Size of each annuity payment
i- Interest rate per compounding period
Sn- Future value of an n-payment ordinary
simple annuity
An- Present value of an n-payment ordinary
simple annuity