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Baitul Mal Fungsi dan Bagian-bagiannya
- 1. Baitul MalBaitul Mal Fungsi dan Bagian-bagiannyaFungsi dan Bagian-bagiannya dalamdalam Daulah Khilafah IslamiyahDaulah Khilafah Islamiyah pepi – al amripepi – al amri
- 3. 3 Baitul Mal adalah… …institusi khusus dalam Daulah Islam yang menangani harta yang diterima negara dan mengalokasikannya bagi kaum Muslim yang berhak menerimanya.
- 4. Dalil berdirinya Baitul Mal وهههو هههههههههههههه وهههه وهههههههههههه وهههه وههههههههههههه وهههههههههه وههههه وهههههههههههه وههههه وهههههههههه وهههههههههههه ههههههههههه وهههههههه وهههه وههههههههههه وههههه وههههههههههه Mereka (para sahabat) akan bertanya kepadamu (Muhammad) tentang anfal, katakanlah bahwa anfal itu milik Allah dan Rasul, maka bertakwalah kepada Allah dan perbaikilah perhubungan di antara sesamamu, dan taatlah kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya jika kalian benar- benar beriman. (TQS. al-Anfal [8]: 1)
- 5. 5 Baitul Mal di masa Rasulullah SAWBaitul Mal di masa Rasulullah SAW • Pertama kali baitul mal berdiri sebagai sebuah lembaga adalah setelah turunnya firman Allah Swt, Surat An Anfal -yakni di Badar seusai perang dan saat itu para sahabat berselisih tentang ghanimah. • Rasulullah belum membuat tempat khusus untuk menyimpan harta dan mengelola harta karena harta yang masuk masih sedikit dan selalu habis dibagikan/dialokasikan. • Belum ada pembentukan bagian-bagian Baitul Mal, tetapi Rasulullah menunjuk beberapa petugas pencatat harta.
- 6. 6 Petugas pencatat harta di masa Rasulullah… Muaiqib bin Abi Fatimah ad-Dausiy; penulis harta ghanimah Az-Zubair bin al-Awwam; penulis harta zakat Hudzaifah bin al-Yaman; penulis harga hasil pertanian daerah Hijaz Abdullah bin Rawahah; penulis harga hasil pertanian daerah Khaibar Al-Mughirah bin Syu'bah; penulis hutang piutang dan aktivitas muamalah yang dilakukan oleh Negara Abdullah bin Arqam; penulis urusan masyarakat yang berkenaan dengan kepentingan kabilah-kabilah termasuk kondisi pengairannya.
- 7. Bagian-bagian Baitul MalBagian-bagian Baitul Mal • Bagian-bagian baitul mal yang paling awal terbentuk serta pengkhususan tempat tertentu untuk menjaganya, terjadi pada masa kekhilafahan Umar bin al-Khaththab, yaitu pada tahun 20 Hijriyah. • Hal ini karena makin bertambahnya penaklukkan- penaklukkan yang menyebabkan semakin banyaknya harta yang mengalir ke kota Madinah • Baitul mal terdiri dari dua bagian pokok, seperti bagan berikut.
- 8. Baitul MalBaitul Mal Bagian Pendapatan Negara Bagian Pendapatan Negara Dewan Fai dan Kharaj Dewan Fai dan Kharaj Dewan Pemilikan Umum Dewan Pemilikan Umum Dewan ShadaqohDewan Shadaqoh Bagian Pengeluaran Negara Bagian Pengeluaran Negara Seksi dar al- Khilafah Seksi dar al- Khilafah SeksiSeksi penyimpananpenyimpanan harta milik umumharta milik umum
- 9. Bagian Pendapatan NegaraBagian Pendapatan Negara • Bagian Fai dan KharajBagian Fai dan Kharaj • Bagian Pemilikan UmumBagian Pemilikan Umum • Bagian ShadaqahBagian Shadaqah backback
- 10. 10 Bagian Fai dan KharajBagian Fai dan Kharaj • Bagian ini menjadi tempat penyimpanan dan pengaturan arsip-arsip pendapatan Negara meliputi harta yang tergolong fai bagi seluruh kaum Muslim, dan pemasukan dari sektor pajak (dlaribah). • Harta ini dikhususkan pada suatu tempat di dalam baitul mal dan tidak dicampur dengan harta lainnya. • Harta tersebut digunakan secara khusus untuk mengatur kepentingan kaum Muslim serta kemaslahatan mereka sesuai pendapat dan ijtihad Khalifah.
- 11. 11 Bagian fai dan kharaj ini tersusun dari beberapa seksi sesuai jenis harta yang masuk, yaitu: 1. Seksi ghanimah, mencakup ghanimah, anfal, fai dan khumus. 2. Seksi kharaj. 3. Seksi status tanah, mencakup tanah-tanah yang ditaklukkan secara paksa (unwah), tanah 'usyriyah, as-shawafi, tanah-tanah yang dimiliki negara, tanah-tanah milik umum dan tanah-tanah terlarang (yang dipagar). 4. Seksi jizyah. 5. Seksi fai, yang meliputi data-data pemasukan dari (harta) as- shawafi, 'usyur, 1/5 harta rikaz dan barang tambang, tanah yang dijual atau disewakan, harta as-shawafi dan harta waris yang tidak ada pewarisnya. 6. Seksi pajak (dlaribah). backback
- 12. 12 Bagian Pemilikan UmumBagian Pemilikan Umum • Bagian ini menjadi tempat penyimpanan dan pencatatan harta-harta milik umum. • Badan ini juga berfungsi sebagai pengkaji, pencari, pengambilan, pemasaran, pemasukan dan yang membelanjakan dan menerima harta-harta milik umum. • Harta jenis ini dibuatkan tempat khusus di baitul mal, tidak bercampur dengan harta-harta lainnya, karena harta tersebut milik seluruh kaum Muslim. • Khalifah menggunakan harta ini untuk kepentingan kaum Muslim berdasarkan keputusan dan ijtihadnya, dalam koridor hukum-hukum syara.
- 13. 13 Bagian pemilikan umum dibagi menjadi beberapa seksi berdasarkan jenis harta pemilikan umum, yaitu: 1. Seksi minyak dan gas. 2. Seksi listrik. 3. Seksi pertambangan. 4. Seksi laut, sungai, perairan dan mata air. 5. Seksi hutan dan padang (rumput) gembalaan. 6. Seksi tempat khusus (yang dipagar bagi negara). backback
- 14. 14 Bagian ShadaqahBagian Shadaqah • Bagian ini menjadi tempat penyimpanan harta-harta zakat yang wajib, beserta catatan-catatannya. • Pos harta zakat dibuatkan tempat khusus di baitul mal, dan tidak bercampur dengan harta-harta lainnya, karena Allah Swt telah menentukan orang-orang yang berhak menerima zakat hanya pada delapan golongan saja. • Harta zakat tidak boleh dialokasikan kepada selain delapan golongan penerima zakat.
- 15. 15 Seksi-seksi dalam bagian shadaqah ini disusun berdasarkan jenis harta zakat, yaitu: 1. Seksi zakat (harta) uang dan perdagangan. 2. Seksi zakat pertanian dan buah-buahan. 3. Seksi zakat (ternak) unta, sapi, dan kambing. backback
- 16. 16 Bagian Pengeluaran NegaraBagian Pengeluaran Negara backback
- 17. 17 Seksi dar Al-KhilafahSeksi dar Al-Khilafah Seksi dar Al-Khilafah terdiri dari: 1. Kantor Khilafah. 2. Kantor Penasihat (Mustasyaarin). 3. Kantor Mu'awin Tafwidl. 4. Kantor Mu'awin Tanfidz. backback
- 18. 18 Seksi mashalih ad-Daulah terdiri dari: 1. Biro Amir Jihad. 2. Biro para Wali (Gubernur). 3. Biro para Qadli. 4. Biro Mashalih ad-Daulah, seksi-seksi dan biro- biro lain, serta fasilitas umum. Seksi mashalih ad-DaulahSeksi mashalih ad-Daulah backback
- 19. 19 Seksi SantunanSeksi Santunan Seksi santunan merupakan tempat penyimpanan arsip- arsip dari kelompok masyarakat tertentu yang menurut pendapat Khalifah berhak untuk memperoleh santunan dari Negara, yaitu: orang-orang fakir dan miskin, yang dalam keadaan sangat membutuhkan, orang yang berhutang, orang sedang dalam perjalanan, para petani, para pemilik industri, dan orang yang menurut Khalifah mendatangkan maslahat bagi kaum Muslim serta layak diberi subsidi.
- 20. 20backback Tiga seksi tersebut (1, 2 dan 3) memperoleh subsidi dari badan fai dan kharaj.
- 21. 21 Seksi JihadSeksi Jihad Seksi jihad terdiri dari: 1.Biro pasukan, yang mengurus pengadaan, pembentukan, penyiapan dan pelatihan pasukan. 2. Biro persenjataan (amunisi). 3. Biro industri militer. Biro-biro ini dibiayai dari pendapatan yang diperoleh seluruh bagian dari baitul mal (yaitu dari bagian fai dan kharaj, pemilikan umum, dan zakat). backback
- 22. 22 Seksi penyimpanan harta zakatSeksi penyimpanan harta zakat •Seksi ini yang mengatur penyaluran harta zakat pada 8 asnaf •Seksi ini dibiayai dari pendapatan bagian zakat/shodaqoh dalam kondisi adanya harta (zakat). Seksi penyimpanan harta pemilikan umumSeksi penyimpanan harta pemilikan umum •Seksi ini yang mengatur alokasi harta pemilikan umum. •Seksi ini dibiayai dari pendapatan pemilikan umum berdasar pendapat Khalifah sesuai di dalam koridor hukum-hukum syara. backback
- 23. 23 Seksi urusan darurat/bencana alamSeksi urusan darurat/bencana alam (ath-Thawaari)(ath-Thawaari) • Seksi ini memberikan bantuan kepada kaum Muslim atas setiap kondisi darurat/bencana mendadak yang menimpa mereka, seperti gempa bumi, angin topan, kelaparan dan sebagainya. • Biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh seksi ini diperoleh dari pendapatan fai dan kharaj, serta dari (harta) pemilikan umum. • Apabila tidak terdapat harta dalam kedua pos tersebut, maka kebutuhannya dibiayai dari harta kaum Muslim (sumbangan sukarela atau pajak). backback
- 24. 24 Seksi anggaran belanja negara (al-Seksi anggaran belanja negara (al- Muwazanah al-Ammah), pengendali umumMuwazanah al-Ammah), pengendali umum (al-Muhasabah al-Ammah) dan badan(al-Muhasabah al-Ammah) dan badan pengawas (al-Muraqabah)pengawas (al-Muraqabah) Al-Muwazanah al-Ammah adalah badan yang mempersiapkan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara yang akan datang -sesuai dengan pendapat Khalifah. • Berkaitan dengan besar kecilnya pendapatan dan pembelanjaan harta yang dimiliki negara. • Dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan pendapatan dan belanja riil secara umum, serta mengikuti fakta pendapatan dan belanja negara yang sedang berjalan secara rinci. backback
- 25. 25 Al-Muhasabah al-Ammah adalah badan yang mengendalikan semua harta negara. • Badan ini bertugas memeriksa harta negara dari segi keberadaannya, keperluannya, pendapatannya, pembelanjaannya, realisasinya dan pihak-pihak yang berhak menerimanya.
- 26. 26 Al-Muraqabah adalah badan yang bertugas mengawasi dan meneliti secara mendalam bukti-bukti hasil pemeriksaan harta negara dan peruntukannya dari al-Muhasabah al- Ammah. • Badan ini melakukan fungsi pengawasan terhadap harta negara, yaitu meyakinkan ada tidaknya harta, sah tidaknya harta yang ada, keperluan-keperluannya, pendapatannya, pembelanjaannya serta memeriksa para penanggung jawabnya yang berkaitan dengan perolehan, peruntukan dan pembelanjaan harta tersebut. • Badan inipun bertugas memeriksa urusan administrasi semua badan-badan dan biro-biro negara beserta staf- stafnya.
Editor's Notes
- Custom animation effects: title fade-in on path and text fade by letter (Intermediate) Tip: For the effects on this slide, use a picture that measures 7.5” high (the height of the slide) and 2.61” wide. To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 3.17”. In the Shape Width box, enter 9.5”. Drag the rectangle slightly above the middle of the slide. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Left. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 50% (fifth row, 10th option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fourth row, 10th option from the left). To reproduce the “heading” text box on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, select Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter the heading text, and then select text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Calibri. In the Font Size box, enter 38. Click Bold. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fourth row, 10th option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left. Drag the text box just above the rectangle, in the right half of the slide. To reproduce the second text box on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter three lines of text with paragraph breaks, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Calibri. In the Font Size list, select 28. Click Bold. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left. Drag the second text box onto the rectangle, below the “heading” text box. To reproduce the full-color picture on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the 7.5” x 2.61” picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, in the Bottom box, enter 2.43”. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should now be 5.08”.) On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations click Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left). Also under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Drag the full-color picture on top of the rectangle, to the left of the text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top. To reproduce the second picture on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same 7.5” x 2.61” picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, in the Top box, enter 5.08”. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should now be 2.43”.) On the slide, select the second, smaller picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture in the left pane, and in the Picture pane do the following: In the Brightness box, enter 70%. In the Contrast box, enter -70%. On the slide, drag the smaller picture until it is directly underneath the larger full-color picture. Select the smaller picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Bottom. Press and hold CTRL, and then select both pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Center. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the “heading” text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the animation effect (fade effect for the “heading” text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected text box, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Delay box, enter 1.5. In the Speed list, select 2 seconds (Medium). On the slide, select the “heading” text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Left. Select the second animation effect (left motion path for the “heading” text box). Under Modify: Left, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the left motion path and click Reverse Path Direction. With the motion path still selected, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point about 1.5” off the left edge of the slide. (Note: It may help to display the ruler. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. If your lines of text are longer than in the example above, you may need to further increase the length of the motion path. ) On the slide, select the second text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Fade dialog box, do the following: On the Effect tab, do the following: In the Animate text list, select By Letter. In the % delay between letters box, enter 5. On the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast). On the Text Animation tab, in the Group text list, select By 1st Level Paragraphs. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 40%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 232, Green: 227, and Blue: 216.
- SmartArt custom animation effects: organization chart (Intermediate) Tip: The instructions below describe how to reproduce the exact organization chart and animation effects in the example above. In the animation procedures, the number of animation effects that require modification in the Custom Animation task pane will vary if the chart contains a different number of managers and employees. To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Hierarchy. In the Hierarchy pane, click Organization Chart (first row, first option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, in the text box for the first-level rectangle, enter Director (or the name of the director). In the second-level rectangle enter Assistant Director (or the name of the assistant director). In the text boxes for the third-level rectangles, enter Manager 1, Manager 2, and Manager 3 (or the names of the managers). On the slide, do the following to add more employee rectangles: Right-click the Manager 1 rectangle, point to Add Shape, and then click Add Shape Below. Repeat this process one more time for a total of three rectangles below Manager 1. Right-click the Manager 2 rectangle, point to Add Shape, and then click Add Shape Below. Right-click the Manager 3 rectangle, point to Add Shape, and then click Add Shape Below. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, in the text boxes for the fourth-level rectangles, enter Employee (or the names of the employees). If you would like to modify the number of directors, managers, and employees in the chart to match the structure of your organization, do one or more of the following: To add a rectangle within a particular level, right-click one of the rectangles in that level, point to Add Shape, and then click Add Shape After or Add Shape Before. To add a rectangle below another rectangle, right-click the higher-level rectangle, point to Add Shape, and then click Add Shape Below. To delete a rectangle, select the rectangle and then press DELETE. To add text to new rectangles, select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text. Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following: In the Height box, enter 6.55”. In the Width box, enter 8.79”. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. To reproduce the effects for the employee rectangles on this slide, do the following: Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all of the rectangles in the slide. On one of the rectangles, on the middle of the left edge, drag the blue square adjustment handle slightly to the left to increase the width of all of the rectangles. On the slide, select the graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and then select 20 from the Font Size list. Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all of the rectangles in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets , and then under Outer click Offset Center (second row, second option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane under Bevel: Click the button next to Top, and then click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt. Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all of the employee rectangles in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). To reproduce the effects for the manager rectangles on this slide, do the following: Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all three manager rectangles in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). To reproduce the effects for the director rectangles on this slide, do the following: Press and hold SHIFT, and then the director and assistant director rectangles (first- and second-level rectangles) in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 60% (third row, fifth option from the left). Press and hold SHIFT, and then select the director and assistant director rectangles in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2 (first row, fourth option from the left). To reproduce the connecting line between Manager 2 and the last employee under Manager 1, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Freeform (11th option from the left). On the slide, do the following to draw a freeform line: Click the first point on the right edge of the bottom employee rectangle. Click the second point approximately 0.5” to the right of the first point. Click the third point approximately 3.5” above the second point. Double-click the fourth point on the left edge of the Manager 2 rectangle to finish the freeform line. On the slide, select the freeform line. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color. In the Line Color pane, select Solid line, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1 (first row, fifth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Style, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 2 pt. In the Dash type list, select Round Dot (second option from the top). In the Cap type list, select Round. In the Join type list, select Round. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Very Fast. Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect (peek in effect), and then click Effect Options. In the Peek In dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select By level one by one. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the animation effect to expand the contents of the list of effects, and then do the following: Select the first animation effect (peek-in effect). Under Modify: Peek In, in the Start list, select With Previous. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, 10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, and 18th animation effects (peek-in effects), and do the following: Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effects dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast. Select the third animation effect (peek-in effect). Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Right. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the fifth, seventh, and ninth animation effects (peek-in effects). Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the 11th, 13th, and 15th animation effects. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Left. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, and 15th effects. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Start list, select With Previous. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the 17th and 19th animation effects (peek-in effects), and then do the following under Modify: Peek In: In the Direction list, select From Left. In the Start list, select With Previous. On the slide, select the freeform line. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 20th animation effect (wipe effect). Under Modify: Wipe, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Direction list, select From Bottom. In the Speed list, select Very Fast. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, drag the 20th animation effect until it is 15th in the list of effects. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left) Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 32%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left). Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).