Social networks have fundamental properties that emerge from relationships between nodes. Networks are dynamic and self-organizing, with dramatic changes possible at thresholds. Information spreads through weak ties that connect different networks and groups. As networks grow, they do not follow a normal distribution but rather a power law distribution where a few hubs, or "super nodes", emerge to connect many others through preferences. The new model of communication is many-to-many, with both opportunities and challenges in reaching and strategizing for potential audiences.