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Activation Energy  and Equilibrium Unit 14 Insight Schools  Physical Science
Getting Chemical Reactions Going ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Getting Chemical Reactions Going ,[object Object],Activation Energy Energy  Released Net
Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions Exothermic Reactions Endothermic Reactions Energy Energy is Released to the surroundings Energy is Absorbed from the surroundings Signs Gets Hot Flame Light Gets Cold Dark color Examples Combustion of Methane Cold Pack Photosynthesis
Factors That Influence Reaction Rates Affect on Reaction Rate Catalyst Increases the Reaction Rate Concentration of Reactants Increase in Concentration increases the reaction rate because of an increase in particle collisions. Surface Area More surface area increases the reaction rate.  (Smaller particles give a greater overall surface area when all the particles surfaces are added together.) Temperature Increase in Temperature increases the reaction rate because of an increase in particle collisions. Stirring Increases the Reaction Rate by increasing the number of collisions.
Factors That Influence Reaction Rates Affect on Reaction Rate Catalyst Concentration of Reactants Surface Area Temperature Stirring
The Affect of Catalysts
Exothermic vs Endothermic
Equilibrium ,[object Object]
Equilibrium Concentration ,[object Object],[object Object],H 2 O
Changes in the Equilibrium Concentration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],H 2 O H 2 O evaporating H 2 O added
Changes in the Equilibrium Concentration ,[object Object],[object Object],H 2 O evaporating H 2 O added
Le Chatelier’s Principle
Le Chatelier’s Principle ,[object Object]
Temperature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure/Volume Changes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Changes in Equilibrium CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2
Concentration Changes ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Unit 14 Power Point

  • 1. Activation Energy and Equilibrium Unit 14 Insight Schools Physical Science
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions Exothermic Reactions Endothermic Reactions Energy Energy is Released to the surroundings Energy is Absorbed from the surroundings Signs Gets Hot Flame Light Gets Cold Dark color Examples Combustion of Methane Cold Pack Photosynthesis
  • 5. Factors That Influence Reaction Rates Affect on Reaction Rate Catalyst Increases the Reaction Rate Concentration of Reactants Increase in Concentration increases the reaction rate because of an increase in particle collisions. Surface Area More surface area increases the reaction rate. (Smaller particles give a greater overall surface area when all the particles surfaces are added together.) Temperature Increase in Temperature increases the reaction rate because of an increase in particle collisions. Stirring Increases the Reaction Rate by increasing the number of collisions.
  • 6. Factors That Influence Reaction Rates Affect on Reaction Rate Catalyst Concentration of Reactants Surface Area Temperature Stirring
  • 7. The Affect of Catalysts
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Examples of Changes in Equilibrium CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2
  • 18.