The document summarizes several key events in the 1950s: 1) The Korean War ended in 1953 with a ceasefire signed along the 38th parallel. President Eisenhower considered this one of his proudest achievements. 2) In 1953, the US orchestrated a coup in Iran to remove Mohammed Mossadeq from power and reinstate the Shah after Mossadeq nationalized Iran's oil fields. 3) The French loss at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 led to the Geneva Conference splitting Vietnam along the 17th parallel, with Ho Chi Minh controlling the North and Ngo Dinh Diem controlling the South.