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XLIF + ILIF ®circumferential aarrtthhrrooddeessiiss aass aa mmiinniimmaallllyy 
iinnvvaassiivvee ffiixxaattiioonn ooppttiioonn:: cclliinniiccaall rreessuullttss aanndd iimmaaggiinngg ssttuuddyy 
Nicola Zullo M.D. 
Functional Unit of Neurosurgery 
Clinica Eporediese-Policlinico di Monza Ivrea 
Spine Surgery Division 
Humanitas Gavazzeni Bergamo 
Chief: Corrado Musso M.D.
 01.01.2013-07.01.2014: 22 + 46 
circumferential procedures 
 XLIF+ILIF®: 11 cases out of 22 
 Nine out of 11 patients meet the 
criteria of the present study, 8 
patients were evaluated at least 
three months after surgery and were 
enrolled 
 VAS/ODI scores were collected pre 
and post operatively 
 Fusion rate was evaluated in 3 cases 
with lumbar CT scan
XLIF + ILIF® INDICATIONS 
 single level discopaty with or without central/foraminal 
stenosis (main treatment option) 
 Single level discopaty with Grade 1 spondilolystesis 
EXCLUTION CRITERIA 
 Spondilolystesis > grade 1 
 Spinal deformity (scoliosis, sagittal imbalance) 
 Multilevel discopaty
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 
 Standard XLIF® procedure 
 Modified ILIF® (lateral or prone position) 
 If necessary, microsurgical uni or bilateral 
interlaminotomy /foraminotomy with spinous processes 
and articular sparing 
 ILIF ® modified technique: 
 Usually interlaminar spacer Magnitude device not used 
 Extensive removal of sopra and interspinous ligaments 
 Careful decortication of spinous processes and laminar 
boundaries 
 Interspinous space filled with Bone allograft (Attrax® putty or 
eterologous cancellous bone)
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
FOLLOW UP
FOLLOW UP
POST-OP CT SCAN pz1
POST-OP CT SCAN pz2
POST-OP CT SCAN pz3
CONCLUSIONS 
 XLIF® + ILIF® is a good, time sparing and minimally invasive fixation 
option for single level discopaty/grade 1 spondilolystesis 
 Overall clinical results are good; there’s no significant difference in 
clinical outcome between XLIF + ILIF and other circumferential 
constructs. 
 Surgical time, total blood loss and hospitalization are shorter then 
those observed in XLIF® + percutaneous pedicle screws or open 
techniques. 
 Evidence of fusion on post-op CT scan in one patient with bone 
growth in intersomatic space behind Co-Roent cage; no evidence of 
fusion in interspinous and interlaminar space after at least three 
month after surgery. 
 No evidence of subsidence of the cages with ILIF as posterior fixation 
choice.

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XLIF + ILIF ®circumferential arthrodesis as a minimally invasive

  • 1. XLIF + ILIF ®circumferential aarrtthhrrooddeessiiss aass aa mmiinniimmaallllyy iinnvvaassiivvee ffiixxaattiioonn ooppttiioonn:: cclliinniiccaall rreessuullttss aanndd iimmaaggiinngg ssttuuddyy Nicola Zullo M.D. Functional Unit of Neurosurgery Clinica Eporediese-Policlinico di Monza Ivrea Spine Surgery Division Humanitas Gavazzeni Bergamo Chief: Corrado Musso M.D.
  • 2.  01.01.2013-07.01.2014: 22 + 46 circumferential procedures  XLIF+ILIF®: 11 cases out of 22  Nine out of 11 patients meet the criteria of the present study, 8 patients were evaluated at least three months after surgery and were enrolled  VAS/ODI scores were collected pre and post operatively  Fusion rate was evaluated in 3 cases with lumbar CT scan
  • 3. XLIF + ILIF® INDICATIONS  single level discopaty with or without central/foraminal stenosis (main treatment option)  Single level discopaty with Grade 1 spondilolystesis EXCLUTION CRITERIA  Spondilolystesis > grade 1  Spinal deformity (scoliosis, sagittal imbalance)  Multilevel discopaty
  • 4. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE  Standard XLIF® procedure  Modified ILIF® (lateral or prone position)  If necessary, microsurgical uni or bilateral interlaminotomy /foraminotomy with spinous processes and articular sparing  ILIF ® modified technique:  Usually interlaminar spacer Magnitude device not used  Extensive removal of sopra and interspinous ligaments  Careful decortication of spinous processes and laminar boundaries  Interspinous space filled with Bone allograft (Attrax® putty or eterologous cancellous bone)
  • 11. CONCLUSIONS  XLIF® + ILIF® is a good, time sparing and minimally invasive fixation option for single level discopaty/grade 1 spondilolystesis  Overall clinical results are good; there’s no significant difference in clinical outcome between XLIF + ILIF and other circumferential constructs.  Surgical time, total blood loss and hospitalization are shorter then those observed in XLIF® + percutaneous pedicle screws or open techniques.  Evidence of fusion on post-op CT scan in one patient with bone growth in intersomatic space behind Co-Roent cage; no evidence of fusion in interspinous and interlaminar space after at least three month after surgery.  No evidence of subsidence of the cages with ILIF as posterior fixation choice.