câu tường thuật

1. Teacher: Nguyễn Minh Ngọc Loan
REPORTED SPEECH
Đặc điểm:
- Khi động từ ở MĐ chính dùng các thì hiện tại đơn, HTHT và TLĐ, thì ta không đổi thì ở MĐ tường
thuật.
- Nhưng nếu dùng ở thì QKĐ, thì ta phải đổi thì của động từ ở MĐ tường thuật:
DIRECT SPEECH TRỰC TIẾP INDIRECT SPEECH GIÁN TIẾP
Am, is are Was, were
HTĐ: V, Vs/es
don’t / doesn’t V
QKĐ: V2/ed
didn’t V
HTHT: have / has + PP QKHT: had + PP
QKĐ: V2/ed
didn’t V…
Had + PP
Had + not + PP
HTTD: am, is, are + V-ing Was / were + V-ing
QKTD: was / were + V-ing Had been + V-ing
TLĐ: will / shall + V Would / should + V
Would / should + V Would / should have + PP
Will / shall have + PP Would / should have + PP
Must, have to, has to Had to
Thay đổi từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: (khi động từ ở MĐ chính dùng thì QKĐ)
Direct Indirect
Today That day
Tonight That night
Yesterday The day before, the previous day
This week That week
This month That month
This year That year
Tomorrow The next day, the following day
Tomorrow night The next night, the following night
Next week The week after, the following week
Next month The month after, the following month
Next year The year after
Last night The night before
Now Then
Ago Before
Here There
From here From there
This That
These Those
Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sở hữu (nếu có) cho phù hợp với MĐ chính:
ĐỔI Direct speech (trực tiếp) Indirect speech (gián tiếp)
CHỦ TỪ
I He, she, it
we They
you Ngôi nào mà trùng với tân ngữ trong MĐ chính
TÂN NGỮ
me Him, her
us Them
TÍNH TỪ
SỞ HỮU
my His, her
our Their
your Đổi phù hợp với tân ngữ trong MĐ chính

2. Teacher: Nguyễn Minh Ngọc Loan
I. Statements:
S
say(s) / said
S + Vsay(s) / said to
O
tell(s) / told
Ex: 1. The teacher says “I am busy today”  The teacher tells me she is busy today
2. “We will come to your house”, “say the boys to herThe boys tell her they will come to her house
3. Peter says, “I want to make friends with you, Mary”……………………………………………...
4. “You must decide what you want to do" she says to her son  She tells her sons he has to decide
what he wants to do
5. Peter said, “I want to make friends with you, Mary”……………………………………………...
II. Questions:
S
ask(s) / asked O
if / whether
wh_
S + Vwant / wanted to know
wonder / wondered
Ex: 1. She said, “Will John be here tomorrow?”She wanted to know if John would be there the day after
2. Tom asked her, “What time does the film begin?”Tom…………………………………………….
III. Commands:
S
tell(s) / told
O
to
not to
V1
ask / asked to know
warn / warned
order / ordered
Ex: 1. He said, “Hurry up, Lan”  He told Lan to hurry up
2. Tom ordered, “Don’t leave the room?”Tom…………………………………………….
Turn the following sentences into Reported Speech:
1. The Browns said, “We are going to spend our holidays in Da Lat”
.............................................................................................................................
2. John said, “I didn’t buy this bookyesterday, Mum”
.............................................................................................................................
3. My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
.............................................................................................................................
4. The pupils said, “Teacher, give us better marks, please”
.............................................................................................................................
5. I asked Bill, “What time did you go to bed last night”
.............................................................................................................................
6. “Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my mother
My mother advised................................................................................................
7. “Must you go now?”, said Mr. Brown
.............................................................................................................................
8. Betty said, “I can not go to the movies with you, Jack”
.............................................................................................................................
9. “Did you phone me yesterday?” Paul asked Mary
.............................................................................................................................
10.“I will not do it next week”, she said
.............................................................................................................................
11.“We saw John yesterday morning but he did not see us”, they said

3. Teacher: Nguyễn Minh Ngọc Loan
.............................................................................................................................
12.The teacher asked, “Which bookare you taking, John?”
.............................................................................................................................
13.She wanted to know, “How long will it take me to get there?”
.............................................................................................................................
14.“Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me
.............................................................................................................................
15.“If I get more information, I will let you know”, Kurt said to me
.............................................................................................................................
16.“Please do not smoke in my car”
Peter wanted..........................................................................................................
17.“You’d better not swim too far from the shore”, the lifeguard said to us
 The lifeguard advised ...........................................................................................
18.“Be careful of strangers and do not go out at night”
He warned us ........................................................................................................
19.“Listen to me and do not talk when I explain the new lesson for you”
.............................................................................................................................
20.“If I had a lot of money, I would not go to work”, Carol said
.............................................................................................................................
21.“If you had gone to my house-warming you would have met some of your old friends”,
Miguel said to me
.............................................................................................................................
22.“Don’t forget to lock the doorbefore going to school”, my sister said
 My sister reminded...............................................................................................
23.“I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you
Paul has always dreamed .......................................................................................