What is the microevolutionary perspective , What is the basic connection between microevolution and larger-scale evolutionary change? Solution Microevolution refers to varieties within a given type.Change happens within a group,but the descendant is clearly of the same type as the ancestor.The small or microevolutionary changes occur by recombining existing genetic material within the group.Microevolution refers to the changes in allele frequencies within a singlepopulation.Allele frequencies in a population may change due to four fundamental forces of evolution i.e,natural selection,genetic drift,mutations and gene flow. Evolutionists assume that the small,horizontal microevolutionary changes lead to large, vertical macroevolutionary changes.Evolution that results in a large change and results in the formation of higher taxonomic groups is macroevolution.Macroevolution can not be observed directly,but is instead studied through the examination of fossils and the similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms. According to modern synthesis,macroevolution results from the gradual accumulation of microevolutionary changes..