research public-private partnership construction projects. Select on.pdf

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The document discusses a public-private partnership construction project. In the project, the government and private company shared roles and responsibilities. The private entity provided financing while the public entity took on construction risks. The partnership allocated risks and established a long-term concession period to share benefits and responsibilities over the life of the infrastructure project.

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research public-private partnership construction projects. Select one for your analysis and
address the following:
Describe the roles of the private and public entities in your selected project.
Explain how risks, relationships, financing, and concession periods impacted this project.
Solution
Answer:- Public private partnership:- That partnership in which government and private
company are include , called public –private partnership. This type of partnership is also known
as P3.
Roles of public and private in public-private partnership:- Government and private firm both take
active part for construction of project . Both give ideas , money .
At conceptual level primary drivers of public private partnership are new sources of capital, cost
savings ,risk transfer , and accountability remain strong. Government officials at all level like
federal, state , and local continue to operate in an environment of constraint financial resources
citizens expectations for efficient and timely operations.

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2 Stakeholders and Stakeholder Analysis Kaisorn/iStock/Thinkstock Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain the idea of corporate stakeholders. 2. Analyze social and stakeholder networks. 3. Apply a stakeholder analysis to a corporate environment and apply the steps to initiate stakeholder dialogue. 4. Describe the significance of deontological ethics and utilitarian ethics corporate collaborations. © 2016 Bridgepoint Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Not for resale or redistribution. Section 2.1Identifying Stakeholders Pretest Questions 1. A shareholder and a stakeholder are the same thing. T/F 2. Social networks are static. T/F 3. Dialogue is a way to create new and useable information. T/F 4. “Seek the greatest good for the greatest number of people” is a good way to sum up the guiding philosophy behind deontological ethics. T/F Answers can be found at the end of the chapter. Introduction Chapter 1 discussed the importance of building sustainable corporations. Running a socially responsible organization requires multiple people in the organization to work toward this goal. The word corps means a body of people engaged in a collective action. But who consti- tutes the “corps” in corporation? Achieving sustainability involves understanding the “who” of corporations—the human beings who work within them and help determine their work culture and behavior patterns. Achieving corporate sustainability also requires identifying opportunities and problems and turning to corporate actors (and outsiders) to help address them. Most corporate systems are incredibly large and complex, and they involve a lot of people. Reasonable boundaries are needed to delineate the responsibilities of leaders, managers, and employees. We need to define who is closest to an issue and who is responsible for generating solutions to problems. In order to understand the corporate system and its characteristics, one must first define the system. Social network theory helps categorize people in and around a corporate system (the stakeholders of the firm) and how they relate to each other and the organization. This chapter discusses categories and types of stakeholders and social network theory. In the modern context, businesses use electronic media to create social networks of people who are connected in some way to the firm and its employees. This chapter also explores how individuals can map more personal social networks. Networks can help people achieve goals, which makes them powerful and gives those who direct and control them power, too. With that in mind, this chapter also explores the idea of power and the difference between individual and emergent power. Understanding social networks involves understanding where power and responsibility rest—as well as where socially responsible actions can have the greatest impact. The final section of the chapter examines how to run a formal stake ...

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Success of Public Private Partnership projects is greatly influenced by proper management of the risks associated with the project. All projects which are undertaken using conventional procurement method or using a PPP approach have known risks and unknown risks. Risk identification plays an important role in development of PPP framework. The participation and investment of Private sector has been the main stay of the Government of India policy toward infrastructural growth. In this study main risk categories and factors of Public Private Partnership projects have been recognized. The identification of collective influence of risks and its variation over numerous PPP projects is been done. Generally Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is widely used as multi criteria decision making. Normally it is very hard to meet the consistence need of a comparison matrix in analytic hierarchy process. In this study AHP is used to categories the risks of PPP projects in different levels and the impact of those risks on the PPP projects are identified.

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The objective of the study is to examined Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in quoted money deposit Banks in Nigeria. The research design used for this study is historical research design. The design was used so as to capture relevant information from annual financial statement of quoted companies. The population of the study consists of Twenty one (21) deposit money banks in Nigeria and a sample of eight commercial banks was randomly selected using convenient sampling technique. Data were analyzed using ordinary least squares regression. The findings of this research indicate an existence of negative relationship between firm complexity and environmental disclosed in the Nigerian banking sector. It also indicates the existence of positive relationship between earnings and CSR disclosure in the Nigerian banking sector and that bank size was negatively related to the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure by Nigerian banks. The implication of these findings is that as bank increase its activities they should also be concern with the well-being of the environment which they operate. Finally, the study recommends that banks should focus on activities that will synchronize its corporate goals with the sustainability of the environment

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HOW COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORTS SUSTAINABILITY: 5 TRENDS Creating an environment for effective stakeholder dialogue “Under-engagement is the biggest risk.” Using transparency to build trust “Not understanding and listening … is a sure way to create mistrust.” Integrating communications to enhance sustainability efforts “Communication is not just what we say but how we react to queries from stakeholders.” Prioritising internal communication and corporate culture “Everyone is an ambassador of the company.” Measuring impact “We are linking manager performance to how quickly they respond to grievances.”

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C Language ProblemThere are more than one wrong things I think.P.pdf

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Briefly discuss the adaptive changes seen in the chordates over the other animal phyla? Solution Animals in the phylum Chordata reveal four key features that appear at some point all through their development. a. Notochord - The chordates are called for the notochord: a flexible, rod-shaped design that is found within the embryonic stage of most chordates and also in the adult stage of some chordate species. It is found between the intestinal pipe and the nerve cord, providing skeletal help through along the body. In some chordates, the notochord acts while the primary axial support of the human body throughout the animal\'s lifetime. In vertebrates, the notochord is provide during embryonic development, of which time it induces the development of the neural pipe which acts as an assistance for the developing embryonic body. The notochord, however, is replaced by the vertebral column (spine) in most adult vertebrates. b.Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord - The dorsal hollow nerve cord derives from ectoderm that sheets into a worthless pipe all through development. In chordates, it is found dorsally (at the top of the animal) to the notochord. In contrast to the chordates, other animal phyla are known by strong nerve cables which are positioned either ventrally or laterally. The nerve cord within most chordate embryos develops into the brain and spinal cord, which include the main anxious system. c.Pharyngeal Slits - Pharyngeal slits are openings in the pharynx (the place just posterior to the mouth) that expand to the surface environment. In organisms that are now living in aquatic surroundings, pharyngeal slits allow for the quit of water that enters the mouth all through feeding. Some invertebrate chordates use the pharyngeal slits to filtration food out of the water that enters the mouth. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits develop into gill arches, the bony or cartilaginous gill supports. In most terrestrial animals, including mammals and birds, pharyngeal slits are providing just during embryonic development. In these animals, the pharyngeal slits develop into the jaw and inner ear bones. d.Post-anal Tail - The post-anal tail is a posterior elongation of the human body, increasing beyond the anus. The trail contains skeletal things and muscles, which give a way to obtain locomotion in aquatic species. In some terrestrial vertebrates, the trail also assists with stability, courting, and signaling when risk is near. In individuals and other apes, the post-anal tail is provide during embryonic development, but is vestigial as an adult..

Briefly discuss the adaptive changes seen in the chordates over the o.pdf

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Argue in favor or against the following statements (include examples, rationale, explanations, etc.): 1. Plants migrate 2. Plants defend themselves 3. Plants are good mothers. 4. Grasses are the most important food for humans. Solution Plant migration The Dispersal of the seeds is continuous process, by which plant species survives and spreads. Migration of plants is a result of the dispersal of the seeds directly to wider areas of earth,also a phenomenon constant in plant kingdom.Angiosperms species covered the whole earth migrating to the different countries along the different routes. Due to global warming,the plants are heading for hills for better survival. A study shows that 171 forest species in the Western Europe, among most of spp are shifting toward their a favourable locations to cooler spots for better survival.Plants are migrate toward higher altitudes only because of the climate change, most of world plant species diversity are found in the tropical areas, a very few studies, have examine either tropical mountain plant species are they affected by change in climate to same extent as the temperate plant species. new study has determined, major changes occurred in last two [2]centuries.If we compare the migration of the plant communities on Chimborazo volcano in the Ecuador with a historical data from the 1802, the Aarhus University researchers found that average upslope shifted more than [> 500 metres].and The entire boundary of vegetation have been moved upwards from the 4,600 metres to the 5,200 metres. The main region for this dramatically shift is only the climate change last 210 years 2.Plants defend themselves Plant can not run away from danger like most of the animal do,so that they have developed there own weapon & aroma & release toxic chemical in order to protect themselves, Plant are able to move anywhere, so that every single cell defend itself against the all attack from the invading pathogens, for example- fungi and bacteria. first line defense in plant The first line of defense in plants is intact & impenetrable barrier that composed of the bark & waxy cuticle. Both are protect plants against the herbivores. And Other adaptations against herbivores are include the, thorns the modified branches of plant, hard shells and the spines.[modified leaves]first line defense occur when the plant cells can detect the presence of the foreign invader like(flagella of the bacteria or chitin which found in fungi cell walls) and they alert the surrounding cells through releasing molecules that give massage to other cells so other cell ready to fight invader their defences. example, the alerted infected plant cells secrete molecules are harmful to invadors or plant cell build up their more cell walls for extra protection form invader. second line of defense is hypersensitive response (HR).infected plant cells around the infection site will kill [itself]themselves to stop pathogen to spreading infection throughout the plant. This pr.

Argue in favor or against the following statements (include examples.pdf

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27. What is a prosthetic group? Identify prosthetic groups in the following conjugated proteins: A prosthetic group is a part of the protein that is not composed of amino acids. Lipoproteins Carbohydrates Hemoproteins Lipids Flavin nucleotides Metalloproteins Glycoproteins Phosphate groups Fe, Ca, Copper, Zinc Phosphoproteins Flavoproteins Heme (iron porphyrin) Solution part-a: Hemoproteins contain hemoglobin, in which \"iron (Fe2+) is the prosthetic group useful to carry oxygen Part-b: Lipoproteins contain lipid moieties with double & triple bonds as prosthetic groups Part-c: Metalloproteins such as cobalamin contain \"cobalt\" as prosthetic groups in their structure of intrinsic factor human digestive system Part-c: Flavoproteins contain flavin as prosthetic group Glycoproteins is conjugate protein that contains \"glycosidic linkage\" as prosthetic groups.

27. What is a prosthetic group Identify prosthetic groups in the fol.pdf

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