Eurocrisis

Eurocrisis
Table of Contents Introduction2 I. European integration pre–crisis2 Paris Treaty2 Rome Treaty3 Maastricht Treaty3 The European Integration through
a Single Currency4 TRANSITIONAL STAGE 1999–2001 : Official launch of the EURO4 II. The Euro–crisis5 The EURO Crisis: Timeline of the
Events5 2001–20085 20095 20105 20116 20127 The EURO Crisis: The result of a failed European Integration.7 III. Redefinition of the European
Integration9 Addressing the Crisis through remedies9 New rules for integrating new countries9 Conclusion10 Bibliography11 Newspaper articles
(online/electronic article)11 Books12 Introduction The obvious answer is that yes, the euro–crisis has had an impact... Show more content on
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2008). The conditions installed by Maastricht (McCormick, J.2011) set the standards for future accessions of countries, so that the Eurozone would
be sure not to take on any troubled economies. The conditions were as followed; 1/ The inflation rate of the country must be "no more than the
average of the rate in the three countries with the lowest inflation rate." 2/ the budget deficit must be " no more than 3 per cent of GDP and its
national debt no more than 60 per cent of GDP." 3/ the country's long term interest rate was to be "no more than 2 per cent of the average of the rate in
the three countries with the lowest rates." 4/ lastly the country's currency must not have been "devalued against other member states' for at least two
years prior to monetary union." The European Integration through a Single Currency TRANSITIONAL STAGE 1999–2001 : Official launch of the
EURO In 1999 the single currency the 'euro' was introduced and some countries abolished their separate currencies, these included Austria, Belgium,
Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Since then another five EU countries have adopted the
currency, these being: Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, Slovakia and Estonia. Fewer barriers within the market was a fundamental part of a more integrated
Europe. Member countries were struggling to keep their currencies stable relative to the European currency
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Chemical Reactions On Metabolic Pathways
A Metabolic pathway is a series of chemical reactions in which the product of one reaction becomes the substrate for the next reaction. (Nature.com,
2010). Chemical reactions in metabolic pathways rarely take place spontaneously. Each reaction step is catalysed, by an enzyme. Enzymes are
important for catalysing all types of biological reactions: those that require energy as well as those that release energy. (Metabolic Pathways, 2016)
(Metabolic Pathways, 2016)
Enzymes are proteins that control the rates of chemical reactions, almost all processes in a biological cell need enzymes in order to occur at a specific
rate. (Barnes, Vokins and Barnes, 1998) Enzymes are selective for their substrates and only speed up certain reactions therefore the set of enzymes in a
cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell. Enzymes lower the amount of activation energy needed, therefore speed up the rate of the
reaction but are not used up. (slideshare, 2008) The induced fit hypothesis explains the specificity of enzymes and how they control the function of
cells. The theory suggests that the enzyme is flexible and it is the substate that plays the role of determining its shape. Only the appropriate substrate is
able to join to the active site. (slideshare, 2011) The induced fit hypothesis suggests that the active site continues to change until the substrate is
completely bound to it, at which point the final shape and charge is determined and therefore the cells

Censorship And Censorship Of Web Content
Censoring the web
Module code: COIS40897
Student number: 14020070
Submission deadline: 23:59 on Monday, 3rd November 2014.
Abstract
This paper evaluates the restrictions, or lack of restrictions, on web content, focusing on the political and ethical notions of the censorship of web
content. The question on many people's minds is: Should the web be censored? This author believes it is the sole responsibility of the user, to protect
themselves from un–desirable material on the web. However when it comes to child abuse, and similar atrocities, more should be done to eliminate and
block such material.
Contents
1.Abstract
2.Contents
3.Introduction
4.Overview
5.Discussion
6.Summary
7.References ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This move to censor pornography has just intentions, but this author believes that censorship in this manner should be the responsibility of parents.
Perhaps there should be an alternative, such as, equipping parents with the tools to control their own data consumption and block access to the content
they do not wish, or do not want their children, to have access to. Some people may wish to access adult content, whilst denying their children access
to it. Without the knowledge of self web regulation, they would not be able to access adult content, without the risk of exposing their children to it.
The points made by the Prime Minister (as stated above), about protecting children from the dark online world, are completely justified. The online

world can have an adverse influence on children. According to the NSPCC:
Graphic images and scenes can be very disturbing to children and cause a lot of distress. In 2012–13 ChildLine received 475 calls from young people
who 'd been affected in this way.
NSPCC 2013.
Adult material can cause mental scars in some children, whereas others, after consuming pornography, now have a twisted view on reality:
Pornography has Influence on attitudes of some children, towards reality. Children who watch online porn can believe that it gives a

Bbc3 Unit 9 Final Project
12–year old BBC3TV's trust company has approved the plan to make the channel an online only entity. Due to BBC3TV's failing revenue, the the BBC
Corporation will essentially be saving about ВЈ30m ($46m) a year. The channel, which was targeted towards the 16 to 34–year old demographic, was
unable to do so.
In its first major decision since Rona Fairhead was appointed as chair of the trust last September, the regulator recognised the "clear long–term
potential" in moving online, but admitted there were clear concerns about the loss of services to the key age group, as well as the BBC's ability to try out
new ideas and develop new talent.
Alternately, the trust rejected another proposal to launch a new BBC1+1 channel in place of BBC3 because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The BBC must also promise to continue taking risks on new talent and ideas "of the sort that BBC3 has been successful in developing".
Under BBC proposals, the budget for entertainment and features such as reality television shows will be scrapped, while the bulk of the remaining
reduced budget of ВЈ30m will be spent on drama and serious factual such as Murdered by My Boyfriend. The budget for personality–led entertainment
such as Jack Whitehall and his Dad will be halved, while scripted comedy including series like Cuckoo will see a 25% budget cut to about ВЈ10m.
Factual entertainment programme Don't Tell the Bride is to move to BBC1 as part of the plans.
A letter sent to Fairhead and the BBC director general, Tony Hall, in June organised by two leading independent television producers and signed by
750 stars, including Whitehall, Olivia Colman, Daniel Radcliffe, Game of Thrones star Lena Headey and Poldark's Aidan Turner, argued against the
plans.
The corporation had intended to replace the BBC3 TV channel with a one–hour time–shifted version of BBC1, a move that concerned commercial
rivals, branding it a ratings–driven

Political and Economic Effect on Mass Media
PAt the beginning of XXI century communication processes perform an important role in regulation of state and economic interests. The modern world
of information builds its own priorities, based on new types of opportunities of the media and media content. Media content are messages produced by
mass media such as Internet, newspapers, magazines, books, video entertainments and television. People have great opportunities of getting information
they need in short time. Mass media are important functions of political literacy of citizens and an important channel of political communication
(Louw,2010). Without Internet, television, newspapers and magazines, even well–educated people can not properly navigate the complex mosaic of
conflicting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chinese Government blocked access to Google due to the top popularity among users (BBCnews, 2002). Political actions between specific
countries and the hostile international relations, which later can be a part of the history, are important factors that can affect media content. As
example might be used an impact of terrorism on mass media. Terrorism is an action of using violence, danger to fright or to force usually for
political interest ( Seib and Janbek, 2011). The terrorist attack that killed nearly 3000 people at the World Trade Center and Pentagon on 11th
September 2001 and declaration of the war in Afganistan (BBC, n.d.) influenced media in a whole world. When George W. Bush blamed Al Qaida
terrorist network created by Osama bin Laden about 9/11 attack ( Seib and Janbek, 2011), the media oozed hatred calling for anti Arab and Muslim
people. The word "Jidahist" was highlighted in newspapers. As P. Bergen and J. Rowland wrote, the meaning of the word "Jidahist" is terrorist
associated with or motivated by Al Qaeda (Bergen & Rowland, 2012). Sumbul Ali–Karamali in the CNN blog wrote a post about American
Muslim's lives in fear after 9/11 2001 (Ali–Kamarali, 2012). These political–historical time and religion prejudice became the main motivation in 2010
to create a Bollywood movie with the famous actor Shahrukh Khan called "My name is Khan" (MNIK, n.d.). This movie is about post

Swot Analysis Of Capital Fm
Capital FM is a very collaborating and communicating station that allows the individuals in its locality to phone in during show times and talk. This
also helps the demographics presence in Nottingham, as other residents will share this amongst their friends and family. This sort of thing encourages
relaxed listening, which is what attracts people. The station is also involved in holding events to increase their audience figures. Their upcoming event
is the summertime ball on the 11th of June 2016. This event is collaboration with Vodafone and the tickets are on sale currently. According to Capital
FM famous artists will be present at the show. The station is a broad station with its radio stations in different cities in the United Kingdom, so Capital
FM as a whole also has its demographics nationwide and holding shows and event would attract audience to their several stations.... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Though through the early evenings chart show, the media industry individuals are usually involved in the chart show so they may not all be from
Nottingham or east midlands. Capital FM 96–106 has about 20 presenters, each with different schedule and shows. Dino and Pete wakes the audience
up from 6am–10am, Roman plays the latest tunes together with big celebrity visitors on Monday–Thursday 7pm –10pm and on Sundays

Should Prisoners Be Given The Right To Vote Essay example
Should prisoners be given the right to vote?
The UK has been accused of breaching the European Convention of Human Rights Article 3 of protocol 1 by having a blanket ban on prisoners
voting. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) promotes the idea that convicted prisoners should be allowed to vote and have a right to vote,
despite the Conservative party being opposed to this view. As a result the ECHR have being pressuring the Tory's to bow to their rules for many years.
This essay will examine the history behind the debate of prisoners voting and, give reasons in favour of the ban and opposing to the ban, whilst strongly
promoting the view that prisoners should not have the right to vote.
In 1870, under the Forfeiture Act, prisoners ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This shows that there is little argument against the disenfranchisement of prisoners as they are prepared and encouraged to be a part of society.
People are incarcerated for different crimes some a lot more severe than others. For example, a single parent was sentenced to 3 months for the theft of
a pair of jeans worth ВЈ10 (BBC News, 2011). However, while these are viable points and questions, the government allowing certain individuals in
prisons to vote could be a complicated decision. Felons' circumstances are not simply black and white; there can be a grey area with individual
cases. Appropriate retribution is said to only occur when an appropriate punishment is given for the crime (Hegel, 1965). This makes it difficult to
judge who has committed a serious enough offence to enable them to be stripped of their right to vote. Streeter said, the UK decided hundreds of
years ago that prisoners should not have the right to vote' (Streeter, 2011). This is a settled view in this country which has been accepted since 1870
(Hollobone, 2011). 'Do we want convicted murderers, rapists and paedophiles to be given the vote?' (BBC News, 2010). In terms of making the right
decision and having it morally and politically justifiable, felons should not be allowed to vote and it is nonsensical to think they should.
This essay has given a brief history behind the debate of prisoners voting. It has examined and shown both sides of the debate and

What Was The First Ident?
What was the first ident?
The 2 December 1953 saw the landing of the first ident, nicknamed the "Bat 's Wings". This was an intricate mechanical contraption built by Abram
Games, which included a minor turning globe in the middle, encompassed by two turning "eyes", with lightning flashes to either side. The historical
backdrop of BBC TV idents starts in the mid 1950s, when the BBC initially showed a logo between projects to recognize its administration. As new
innovation has ended up accessible, these gadgets have developed from basic still highly contrasting pictures to the refined full shading short movies
seen today. With the landing of advanced administrations in the United Kingdom, and with them numerous all the more new channels, marking is seen
by telecasters to be a great deal more critical, implying that idents need to emerge from the opposition.
Idents initially began in the mid 1950 's. BBC was the first channel to begin showing a logo in the middle of projects to distinguish it 's channel. Since
innovation is considerably more propelled that the 1950 's, a straightforward highly contrasting picture has now turned into the full shading short clasps
as seen on TV today.
This was the first ever ident utilized, it was utilized from 1953 to 1960, and the rings around the inside speck would turn and pivot, while the wings
would streak. A harp jingle went with it. The main shading ident was presented in 1969; the shading blue and dark was utilized for the mechanical

British Airways Management Analysis
Management Research Report
What has British Airways done during the recession to be competitive against Ryanair and Easyjet?
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 3
2. Methodology ................................................................................................................ 4
3. Short History
3.1 British Airways .................................................................................................5
3.2 Easyjet and Ryanair............................................................................................6
4. Prior to the Recession
4.1 British Airways ..................................................................................................7
4.2 Easyjet .............................................................................................................8
4.3 Ryanair ............................................................................................................ 9
5. Recession and Airline Industry
5.1 Impact of current recession on the airline industry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...

The company's main centres of operation are London Heathrow Airport and London Gatwick Airport. The company was founded in 1972, when the
British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and British European Airways Corporation (BEA) managements were combined under the newly
formed British Airways Board, effectively making it the national airline for the United Kingdom (BA, 1)
BA enjoyed great success during the 1980s and early 1990s, and as a result, became the world 's most profitable airline for the most part of the 1990s,
representing itself under the slogan "The World 's Favourite Airline". (BA, 1)
3.2 Easyjet
Easyjet is a popular low cost airline, which was established in 1995 . The company started extremely modestly, possessing a meager two aircrafts, and
travelled only domestically. However, the company gained popularity in the years that followed, and on April 1996, and started travelling
internationally, choosing Amsterdam as its first international destination. (Easyjet, 1)
Despite its modest start, Easyjet still managed to grow into one of the most popular airlines in the world. Its current slogan reflects its status ("the
web 's favourite airline") and as its popularity grew, so did the number of aircrafts under its name, amounting to 174 operating aircrafts as of March
2010, with 54 more in order. (Gerry, 2009)
3.3 Ryanair
Ryanair, similar to Easyjet, started their business providing only

A Brief Note On The And Measuring Crime
Operationalising and Measuring Crime
The phenomenon of crime can be seen globally throughout different societies and cultures in many different forms such as theft and murder, dictated
by the state laws governing the land at the time, and is becoming more and more of an issue in modern society. With shows such as Crimewatch and the
constant negative portrayal by the media, crime is becoming what is known as a 'moral panic ', and raising awareness about different type of crimes as
well as frenzy (Cohen, 2002). Some of the predominate sources of UK government data on the levels and attitudes to crime, are self–report studies
where offenders tell of their crime, police crime statistics and most prominent, The British Crime Survey for England and Wales (Home Office,2012).
The British Crime Survey for England and Wales is a victimisation survey first established in 1982, which collects and measures large quantities of
crime statistics 'by asking people about crimes they have experience in the previous year ' (Home Office,2012:3).
Within this essay I will define the key concepts and terms and explore why the study of crime and collection of statistics is pediment to society and
social research. I will then examine why to an extent crime is difficult to measure and operationalise through looking at my chosen three attributes of
violent crime, sexual offences and commercial victimisation, by looking at statistics and past studies on crime that faced similar difficulties.

Future Technological Impacts and Influences on News...
Future Technological Impacts and Influences on News Reporting and Presentation
Forms of technology have always had a significant influence on the way news is both reported and presented; there is no reason to suppose this
situation will change as new technologies develop and mature in the future.
Examples from the past are legion, but a couple of particularly striking ones may serve to illustrate the extreme impact changes in technology have upon
what we regard as "news".
The development of the printing press (in Europe in the mid–Fifteenth Century) allowed for the first time the widespread and low cost dissemination
of written material. Reading was no longer the sole preserve of educated elite; the ramifications of that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps the images are a closer reflection of ourselves than are words on a page.
One further example of the past impact of technological change on news reporting and presentation, likewise, is still very much present (or perhaps,
dominant) today: live television broadcast from the scene of news events. Developed from the 1960's onwards, due to a number of converging
technologies, for example, smaller cameras, satellite communications, portable power, it is now a given that any significant news event will have
instantaneous live television coverage. Indeed, entire networks (CNN, Sky News, BBC World) now exist based upon this foundation of live news.
But is this unending live news good news? Former political correspondent of The New York Times, and editor for New York magazine and Esquire,
Richard Reeves, believes "...today's high–tech fusion of cable television, electronic information services and pop culture, has removed the filtering
process of reporting, editing and writing that separates journalism from the raw act of communication." (as cited in Martin, 1997). And Bob Jobbins,
chairman of the UK's Rory Peck Trust (a journalist's charity) says: "The power of technology can lead to the homogenisation of content and originality
is the hardest thing to protect..." (as cited on BBC News Web page, 2002).
Given these quite fundamental examples of how new developments in technology have

Debenhams Tall Structure
This is a tall hierarchy organisation chart of Debenhams, it shows the various levels of employees. From the chart we can see the span of control is
narrow and the chain of command goes downwards (vertical) – this means starting from the top management, down to middle level managers and
ending up at lower staff; it shows who is responsible for who/who reports to who.. A tallstructure means lines of communication are longer, so may
mean slower response to changes. However it helps as roles and responsibilities are clearly defined so everyone knows their role, it also allows close
relationships between workers and employees, close supervision and possible for more upward growth for employees.
The Economic Recession (2007–2008) meant people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Power in role culture is decided by their place in the organisation chart.
"Role Culture" is from the Charles Handy – Models of Organisational Culture. "Organisations with a role culture are based on rules. They are highly
controlled, with everyone knowing their roles and responsibilities. Power in a role culture is determined by a person's position (role) in the
organisational structure. (tutor2u, 2017)
Debenhams has a Role Culture because we have several different departments and each department has a manager that is in charge of that respective
department. For example: in the HR department we've got a manager that controls our department and team in HR.
This has a positive impact for goals and achievements to be reached as all employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities.
Role Culture also has a positive impact on staff as it provides stability, security and continuity, which then lowers stress levels. If staff feel secure &
happy, they may be more loyal to the company with a higher morale leading to more productivity and low staff

Zara Pestel
Key Elements Which Will Determine Zara's Profit Growth in the Next Three To Five Years
Introduction
Zara is a Spanish company that starts its business as a clothing manufacturer. It started to grow from a small company over the decades until it
possesses few factories that allocate their products to other countries. Zara crosses over the border of its own country, Spain and could be found in
upscale locations in the cities like Europe, United States, Middle East, and Asia. Zara has its system of 1603 stores in 78 countries. Its stores are
located at high–ended places in the world's major capitals, which target at upper–middle level people (INDITEX, n.d.).
We have discovered a few factors in the macro–environment which we believe they will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fur and leather sold at the Zara are extracted from the animal farms; hence no wild life animals are sacrificed in the production of Zara products. d.
Customers Demand For Greener Products
The technology used in producing the garment enables the garment to be free from pesticides, chemicals and bleach therefore it protect the customer.
Zara's cotton is more environmental friendly than other standard cotton. They use organic cotton in their production because non–organic cotton is
considered to be one of the heaviest pollutants in the world. There are many chemicals used in non–organic cotton; produce one cotton tee it would
require 150ml of potentially deadly pesticides. Organic cotton is made without pesticides and safer than other cotton.
Nowadays, there is trend towards environmentally–friendly and organic products. This is not only in edible industry but also in fashion or clothing
industry especially for those famous brands. Therefore, Zara promotes their organic cotton tee and having one eco–friendly store in Rome. This is one
of the strengths which will attract both potential and current customers to support the brand. 3. Social Factors e. Zara's Strategies Side By Side With
Demographic Changes
In the future, Zara's marketing trends is to broaden their target customers who are educated, young, and fashion lover or price–sensitive. According to
United Nations (2011), total population in the world has been growing rapidly from 1950 to 2010

Essay on Electronic File Sharing
Electronic File Sharing
Often times new technology enables completely new activities, discoveries, and ways of living, once not possible without that particular technology.
An example of this would be the microscope and telescope, which now allow us to see things not possible before. Other times, new technology allows
us to do things which we did before, but in a different way.1 A good example of this iselectronic file sharing over the Internet. Unauthorized file
sharing was possible before the Internet, but on a much smaller scale. One person might have physically borrowed a music cd from another person
and made a copy. With the Internet, it became possible for a single person to share (more like distribute without... Show more content on
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Napster) that were used for most illegal electronic file sharing were not a pure form of peer to peer architecture because a client (peer) in search of
a particular file (song), would first connect to a centralized site, and then be directed to a peer who would have that particular file. So, in a system
like Napster, Napster did not provide songs to clients, it only provided a client with a place where it could acquire the songs.
Now lets take a look at the legal issues involved with file sharing. In the recording industry, there are two copyright laws involved. The first one is
the copyright of the musical composition, which deals with the lyrics and musical notes. This is usually owned by the songwriter or music
publisher.4 The second law is the copyright in sound recording, which deals with the recording of the performer singing or playing a given song.
This is usually owned by the record company.5 The law that is violated with electronic file sharing is the second one. Titles 17 and 18 of the U.S.
Code protect copyright owners from the unauthorized reproduction, adaptation or distribution of sound recordings, as well as certain digital
performances to the public.6 So, from the legal clauses, it can be interpreted that users of popular online sites such as Napster are engaging in
unauthorized distribution of sound recordings. The online infringement of copyrighted music can be punished with several years in prison. 7
The most popular system

Debate Over Racism Continued With The Death Of Thomas Eric...
Debates over racism continued with the death of Thomas Eric Duncan. Online communities thought that Ebola did not killed Duncan, but instead the
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital. Rumors like "...A statement released by the family of the first person to be diagnosed and die of the Ebola virus in
the United States called it 'suspicious ' that all white patients treated in America survived the illness..." appeared on Facebook (Patriot Outdoor
News). In "Implications of User Choice: The Cultural Logic of "MySpace or Facebook?" Danah Boyd explains how "[social media] ...actually
reveals social stratification and reproduces social divisions" (410). The rumors about Duncan 's death show the effects of exaggerating social aspects
online. Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital health care services could have lead Duncan 's health providers into legal and economic problems. Racial
remarks not only caused tension, but also created inaccurate scientific information. Similar to Dr. Cathy Picard 's tweet, Huzler tweeted " 'Ebola Vaccine
Only Works On White People ' says CDC http://huzlers.com/center–disease–control–says–ebola–vaccine–works–white–people/." Under this tweet
others quoted or retweeted Huzler 's article to spread the "scientific information" about CDC. Huzler 's site repeats the exact same information as the
tweet, however they do not quote CDC on their assumption. On CDC 's website the Sierra Leone Trial, research for a vaccine that cures Ebola, has
been tested on

Tv Primary Sources
The ITV is a British broadcasting company that Creates and distributes its own content to the public. The ITV was founded on the 22nd of September
1955. The ITV can be considered commercial television this is because ITV get funding through advertising. The ITV was set up to compete with the
BBC after (1954 television act).
This act sparked the idea for the ITV or The Independent Television Authority. This is because the creators of the ITV wanted to create an alternative
option of broadcasting for the general public and wanted a change from the BBC owning multiple Tv channels and controlling a lot of the media. So
They created the ITV to give viewers a different option to the BBC.
Originally governed by The Independent Broadcasting Authority now known as Ofcom. The ITV is governed by Ofcom with a ten year public
service broadcasting licence. Ofcom regulates Tv, radio and On Demand, plus many other services. This is to protect the public from harmful or
offensive content. Ofcom uses a number of acts from parliament, acts like the communication act 2003. The ITV is also vertically integrated because
like the BBC the ITV produces its own content a distributes it to the public. The ITV produces CDs and DVDs of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is to benefit the general public by given updates on current affairs on the news but also entertain and educate children. The ITV is owned by
the ITV Network Limited. The ITV Network limited tells the ITV what to schedule and the quality of content to produce for broadcasting. Go to
section 2 for the example of ITV Network Limited. The ITV wants to incorporate diversity across its network. The ITV is a member of the Creative
Diversity Network. The Creative Diversity Network aims to promote and represent diversity across broadcasting networks like the

Essay on Review of the BBC History Website
The BBC History website is very eclectic, covering an immense range of history and as a resource, it could be suggested that it is a victim of trying
to appeal all levels of historical interest from the academic to the mildly interested. It has been variously described as relevant and fascinating , a
useful research tool , catering to the non–specialist whilst including valuable material for the historical researcher . As a site there is an obvious
preference given to any historical programming by the BBC be it television or radio and such programming is also available through the iPlayer
facility. The home page of the website is attractive and designed to appeal to as many readers as possible. It is sub–divided into boxes each giving ...
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The final box gives access to the interactive part of the website. From this overview of the home page of the site it is possible to see that the BBC
is attempting to appeal to a wide audience but it is also keeping its emphasis on its home market; the majority of the topics covered are related to
British history and those that are more global still have a British reference within them. To critically evaluate the site, it is essential to bear in mind
that the BBC will try, as far as possible, to take a unbiased view; if a programme is a general history of a period, such as Andrew Marr's "The
Making of Modern Britain", then the BBC always attributes ownership of the opinion and interpretation to the presenter or writer. The statement "The
BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites" would suggest that they are responsible for their internal sites but who decides on
the site content is not so clear. The home page of BBC History leads to a vast network of topics and other sites. To critically evaluate the whole site
would, perhaps, diminish some of what it is trying to achieve, accessibility of history to all.
The sub–section "British History in–depth" covers a large tract of British History from the 1066 to

The Death of Nelson Mandela and the Asian Tsunami Essay
Table of contents
Introduction........................................................................................................1
Local media spectacle........................................................................................2
Global Media spectacle......................................................................................5
List of illustrations.............................................................................................7
Bibliography......................................................................................................8
Plagiarism Report..............................................................................................9
Introduction
My ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The day he died brought the whole world to a stand still which signifies the power and the effect that this man had on the world. I will be discussing a
few media institutes reflecting their findings and presenting it to the public. The first media source I researched was CNN World, the headline reads "
Nelson Mandela, anti–apartheid icon and father of South Africa, dies." This headline has summed him up reflecting the person he was and the power
he held in the worlds eyes. CNN highlight the facts that he was a freedom fighter, prisoner and a moral compass to his own people and the world.
After spending 27 years in prison he forgave the white government that imprisoned him and negotiated peace, leaving behind his bitterness and
hatred, this approach inspired the world that apartheid was a thing of the past. CNN analyses Mandela's life to be positive in all areas beneficial
to the country and the world. It touched on Nelson being considered as a hero to all races, a father figure and a global ambassador. His influence
stopped a civil war in 1994 which could have been the bloodiest war on racial grounds. CNN highlighted that the nation was on edge as his last
appearance in public was at the 2010 World Cup in SA and from then became frequently hospitalised, presenting Zuma to step in each time he felt sick.
CNN captured Mandela's full life in stages of significance, reflecting a positive outlook in the hero that he was and a down to earth normal person with

imperfections

Natural Disasters
Examples of natural disasters which occurred in 2017 are hurricanes, forest fires, mudslides, floods, earthquakes, etcetera. A few of these disasters
got excessive coverage via all sorts of global media for long periods whilst some got very little. In late August of this year, many countries around the
world experienced floods and heavy rainfall–somehow the flooding in Houston was covered extensively in the global news section at BBC Worlds
News and CNN World News whilst minimal approach was taken on the coverage of the hundreds who died in South Asia and Sierra Leone because
of floods and mudslides respectively. Seeing as more lives were lost to the mudslide in Sierra Leone, West Africa than to Hurricane Harvey in Houston,
USA, it is almost difficult to argue against the media bias in BBC World Newsand CNN World News.
The ultimate purpose of the news media is to be a promoter of the voice of the voiceless (the common people) on both a local and global
scale–ultimately, a public servant. Today, the media molds, shapes and creates an opinion in our minds before we get an opportunity to think for
ourselves. Whether we watch the news on the television or listen to the radio or follow CNN or BBC World News on some social media platform
like Facebook or Twitter–we receive controlled content altered to favor a certain group of people, companies, industries–or in this case, countries.
Irrespective of what the media implies in its actions, no life lost is less or more important

LibyaвЂ™s Reconciliation with the West Essay
As current events continue to unfold, a part of the Arab world is at a major crossroads, pursuing a change in foreign policy and a new attitude toward
the West not witnessed in at least three decades. A departure from international isolation is preceding a steadily growing rapprochement with the
world's military hegemon. This poses the prospect of a future as a key player in not only its own regional affairs but in major global politics, as well as
the opportunity for greater economic growth and development and the establishment of integrated multilateral trade. But the country in question is not
Iraq or Iran or any of the other familiar members of the Persian Gulf– it is Libya, one of the most isolated and overlooked states in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Libya's reconciliation with the West is most important in the aspects of relations with the United Nations, the United Kingdom, and the United States,
which will be the greatest focus of this paper.
In 1942, the Allies of World War II ousted Italy from Libya, a colony it had held since 1911, and France and Britain began to administer separate parts
of the country. After becoming the first country to gain its independence through the United Nations in 1951, Libya entered a short period of
constitutional monarchy under King Idris al–Sanusi. In 1959, the discovery of oil led the previously poor Libya to become extremely wealthy as oil
began to be transported via pipeline and exported to foreign markets. U.S.–Libyan relations between 1951 and 1969 were relatively good both
politically and economically. The U.S. supported the U.N. resolution giving Libya independence and both countries ultimately established
embassy–level missions in one another's capital.1 U.S. access to Libya's oil market was also strong as two American companies were granted 14
million acres of oil fields.2
But unequal distributions of wealth within the country as well as pan–Arab ideas rejecting Western influence soon fueled popular resentment and led
to revolution. In
1969, Idris was deposed in a bloodless coup by a small group of army officers led by 28– year old Colonel Mu'ammar Abu Minyar al–Qadhafi, whose
regime embarked on a

Atkins Diet Research Paper
The Atkins diet and it's never ending debate on whether it's healthy or not has been around for over forty years. The diet excludes absolute
consumption of carbohydrates and encourages unlimited amounts of protein and fat. "In 2003, about three million people in the UK had tried the diet"
("Atkins and the never–ending battle over carbs, BBC News," n.d.) because according to People magazine, "weight loss [was] extremely fast."
("Atkins Diet, People.com," n.d.) Studies show that Atkins diet may "induce weight loss in the short term" (Bryngelsson & Asp, 2005, p. 17) because
starving the body of carbohydrates forces the body to burn fat in order to create energy, but "according to heath expert's individuals on the Atkins diet
are at risk for heart... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The diet is based upon Robert Atkins theory "that carbohydrates cause increases in insulin levels and metabolic changes that lead to weight gain" ("Is
the Atkins diet on to something?," 2003). Dr. Atkins' dietary program was not dominate in society until publication of his second book, Dr Atkins' New
Diet Revolution, in 2002 ("Atkins and the never–ending battle over carbs, BBC News," 2013). Once becoming a best seller, many tried the Atkins diet
and were satisfied with their fast result, yet dieters completely dismiss that fact that Atkins himself suffered a heart attack in 2002 while following the
diet ("Atkins and the never–ending battle over carbs, BBC News," 2013). Regardless of it's popularity, many restricted the diet because they found
"permitting to eat no more that 20 grams of carbohydrates each day" ("Celebrities on the Atkins Diet," 2008) was too confining. Furthermore, the
Atkins diet has now be revised and is called the modified Atkins diet (MAD); "MAD is a more liberal, less restrictive, and more palatable type of diet,
which yields high compliance and similar effectiveness" (El–Rashidy et al., 2013) as the Atkins

The First English Poor Law Legislation
16th century – The first English Poor Law legislation.
According to Spicker (2014) the English Poor Laws were a system of poor relief which existed until the emergence of the modern welfare state
after the Second World War. These laws purpose was provision for 'setting the poor on work '. The parish was the basic unit of administration. People
were tied to particular locations. If they tried to get relief outside the parish of their birth they could be 'removed' which means not given relief or
transported to another parish. The Poor Laws relief did not generally include accommodation but in 17th century first few workhouses were established.
In Scotland they were called 'houses of correction'.
Workhouse is 'a building where very poor people in Britain used to work, in the past, in exchange for food and shelter' (Cambridge Dictionaries Online,
2015, available online at http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/workhouse, retrieved on 07 June 2015).
19th century – The increase of poor and working class population due to mass industrialisation and capitalism leaded to development of more central
and state–controlled but still basic welfare system.
1834 – The Poor Law Amendment Act sets up a national Poor Law Commission which was a start point to state education and health care system.
1839–1840 – The Poor Law Commission enquiry identified disease as a major cause of 'pauperism'.
1842 – The Poor Law Commission report identifying sanitation as a principal issue for

The Phenomenon Of Online Trading : How Ebay And Amazon...
Project BMAM707
Research question: The phenomenon of online trading: How does eBay and Amazon became successful without having a High Street store.
This Project is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
Master of Arts in Management
at the Westminster Business School of the University of Westminster, by
Ewelina Marek
1483625
Date of submission: 27th August 2015
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
This research project was carried out to identify the reason for popularity of online shopping, to describe why eBay and Amazon became successful
without having a High Street store, to compare eBay and Amazon in terms of revenues and customer's opinions and to develop ideas on how they could
improve their performance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Amazon is not able to prove that it can generate steady profits and Jeff Bezos is constantly re–investing its revenues for future growth which results in
shareholders losing their patience.
Recommendations discussed include:
пѓ Improving the quality of customer service and after sale service for eBay and Amazon
пѓ Decreasing amount of money that are invested in Amazon's growth and start showing steady profits

CONTENTS PAGE:
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 E–commerce in general
2. 2 System users and measures of success
2.3 Consumers' buying decisions
2.4 Privacy, security and trust
3.0 RESEARCH DESIGN – METHODOLOGY
4.0 CHAPTER 1: PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION ANALYSIS
– QUESTIONNAIRE AND INTERVIEW
4.1 Questionnaire
4.2 Interview
5.0 CHAPTER 2. SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION ANALYSIS
– REASONS BEHIND AMAZON'S AND EBAY'S SUCCESS
5.1 Amazon's success
5.2 Negative side of Amazon
5.3 EBay's success
5.4 Success stories of eBay's sellers
5.5 Negative side of eBay
5.6 Amazon's vs EBay's reviews
5.7 Financial performance of eBay and Amazon
5.8 Physical & online presence vs online presence only
6.0CONCLUSION
7.0 REFERENCES
8.0 APPENDICES
8.1 Appendix A: Questionnaire
8.2 Appendix B: Interview questions
8.3 Appendix C: Library Consent Form
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
This project is about finding the key to a successful online trading. First online shop was created years before the world wide web

Secondary Data Collection Analysis : Reasons Behind Amazon...
5.0 CHAPTER 2. SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION ANALYSIS
– REASONS BEHIND AMAZON'S AND EBAY'S SUCCESS:
5.1 Amazon's success:
One of America's greatest start–up success stories is Amazon. Jeff Bezos launched the website in 1995 and he is now having revenues of $61 billion.
At the start of e–commerce, Amazon was an innovator of delivering supreme customer service, which at that times was very rare. Amazon is an
illustration of massive organising skills, the company sells an enormous range of products, all day, every day, for 365 days a year and is able to
maintain over 80 warehousing and fulfilment centres.
When the dotcom bubble burst, the company Amazon was one of the few saved businesses. Within a year of the general collapse, Amazon declared...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company understood the high importance of smooth and easy order process for their customers. Any obstacles could result in potential customers
not being able to purchase the product and eventually leaving the website, which would lead to Amazon not making profit.
2. Invent
In 2007, Jeff Bezos decided to 'attack' the online grocery delivery business by starting AmazonFresh. He started the business in the neighbourhoods of
Seattle and by 2012 had spread to other Seattle communities. From June 2013, AmazonFresh is available in some Los Angeles zip codes.
Amazon's founder confessed that Mick Mountz gets the merit for the success of AmazonFresh. Mr Mountz developed an inventive technology called
Kiva Systems.
''It consisted of huge Frisbee–shaped robots that could be steered via a grid of floor magnets. The robots picked up the warehouse rack containing the
item in the customer order and delivered it to the operator. He picked the item from the rack; scanned its barcode to verify that it was correct; and put
the item in a cardboard box with that customer's shipping label'' (Forbes, 2013)
In 2012, Amazon acquired Kiva for $775 million and uses it to help make AmazonFresh a success.
3. Be patient
The main characteristic of Jeff Bezos is that he does not expect to get it right the first time. He has learned that building a successful new business
does not come from one big idea but it rather takes a lot of time to

Wal Mart 's Largest Retail Chain Of The United States
ASDA was built in 1965 by a group of farmers in the North of Britain (Corporate Watch, 2013). ASDA is a private limited company and bought by
Wal–Mart in 1999, Asda is the British arm of the biggest retail chain of the United States (Wal–Mart's ASDA, 2011). The Company retails food,
clothing, general merchandise, toys and financial services (Wal–Mart's ASDA 2011). The company is struggling hard now to get into the pace of
intense competition in the UK Markets (BBC Business News 2013). Wal–Mart's ASDA continues to grow and started the launch of more than 100 new
local Asda's Supermarkets in 2012–2013 around the UK, which brings everyday low prices closer to home (Gabi T. 2013). Wal–Mart's Asda is a very
important player in the British... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2013).
Analysing the graph for the years from 2009 to 2013(Annual Report, 2013), Asda is boosting its sales through low prices. The economies of scales
are achieved, despite the fact that it is improving but the growth of the company is still in the critical stage to remain in the market and acquire
reasonable profits. Source: Wal–Mart's ASDA Annual Financial Report 2013. (Data in Millions)
Profitability:
Profitability is expressed in terms of several popular numbers, which measure one of two generic types of performance: "how much they make with
what they 've got" and "how much they make from what they take in" (Money Chimp, 2014). Asda's profits improved by 6% in 2013: despite its new
chain of small stores running up losses of more than ВЈ30m (The Guardian, 2013).
Britain 's second largest supermarket bought Netto 's UK chain for ВЈ752m in 2010 (Zoe W. 2012) but finished overhauling all 147 of the small stores.
Wal–Mart 's Asda Net–Income
Years20092010201120122013
Net IncomeВЈ8.67 bnВЈ9.24 bnВЈ9.49 bnВЈ9.47 bnВЈ10.29 bn
Source: Annual Report, 2013
The Financial Records (Annual Report, 2013) show that overall operating profits at the Wal–Mart–owned grocer (ASDA) increased income of ВЈ10.29
bn in 2013 from ВЈ9.47 bn in the year 2012, which is better than the previous year which decline the statement reported by market leader Tesco in the
year 2012.
The acquisition of Netto is supplementary in making the profits on rise

Three Major Political And Economic Global Risks
Title Page
Student Name: Haithem Abu Sardaneh
ID Number: M00469521
Title of Essay: Identify three major political and economic global risks for businesses from the list of twelve discussed in week 16
Describe the nature of the risk
Provide details of a country where that risk exists and how certain kinds of companies can be affected by it.
Explain how employees and consumers might also be affected
Word Count: 2,312
Module Code: HRM1003
Tutor Name: Daniel Ozarow
Date: 01/09/2014
1.Table of Content
Title Page
Introduction3
1.0 Aids3
1.1 Impact on employees3
1.2 Impact on Business3
1.3 Impact on Consumers/Citizens4
2.0 Human right / Human Right Abuses4
2.1 Impact on Employees4

2.4 Advantages of having Human right5
2.4.1 Disadvantages of having Human right5
3.0 Poor Education and training system5
3.1 Impact on Employees5
4.0 Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................................6
Reference7
Introduction
This essay will go into three different topics and discuss one risk within each subject. The topics discussed are internal and domestic political strife,
geopolitical and infrastructure and the risks covered are aids, human rights abuse and poor education and training systems, which all provide negative
effects for businesses, countries, consumers and employees. Aids is a life threatening virus which is affecting millions

Bbc 3's Online Move
I am going to talk about the newspaper article 'The guardian' about BBC Three's online move, which is approached by the BBC Trust in a move to
save the company ВЈ30m a year. They will expend money on documentaries such as Life and Death Row and long– form– comedy shows like Bad
Education and Cuckoo, instead of lighter formats such as Snog, Marry and Avoid. However, this will have an effect on the audience because they will
lose BBC viewers. My research shows that BBC Three is currently watched by 11.2 million people every week and it reaches 25% of 16–24 year olds.
Moreover, it is currently the only BBC channel watched by 925,000 people in that age group and 80% of which are expected to be lost to the BBC
with the closure. This suggests that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, they would go online to watch the videos and there less number of audiences watching television than they used to. Especially, if they are
behind in watching a soap opera, they might catch up in their free time. However, most soap is always online and people can watch when they want
instead of waiting a certain time, which isn't helpful for them.
Overall, this has a knock on effect on the number of people watching TV on BBC. Especially, because they rely on the number of views and not the
advertising. Therefore, it suggests that due to the fast changing pace of ICT. This has meant that companies should rely on adverts as well put things
online to have a higher number of audience.
However, the closure of the channel will save about ВЈ30m a year and would save money budget for BBC1. This means that more viewers will switch
to watching BBC 1 relying better production or would use the internet. This is because teenagers these days rely on downloading apps and watching
BBC I player. Therefore, BBC are trying to put better content online to ensure they have high views. According to my research BBC believe it will
allow them to innovate with new ideas and new forms of content for younger

Fracking Process Analysis
Fracking is a process whereby fluid, which consists of huge amounts of water and 3– 12 chemicals, is injected underground at high pressure to crack
open shale rock, which releases natural gas or oil trapped in the shale (A. Prud'homme, 2014). Fracking is being considered across South Africa,
particularly in the Karoo Basin (Times Live, 2017). Although fracking is a good source of energy it also controversial because it is argued that the
process may cause small earth tremors which could, in the long run, result to earthquakes (BBC News, 2015). South Africa is a water scarce country
and water in the Karoo is under continuous stress due to pollution and depletion (Times live, 2017). This than implies that in South Africa fracking
could cause huge loss of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it is good to consider the fact that fracking would significantly reduce South Africa's carbon footprint and provide cost–competitive energy
security (News24, 2017). This would also be a good opportunity to create jobs in South Africa. The government's studies pointed a possibility of
3000 jobs that could come out of the project (News24, 2017). It is also argued that even though the process is expensive to create once done one
well can be fracked 10 or more times (F.R. Spellman, 2012). Personally I think that other ways of creating energy, that don't involve the disruption of
natural resources, should be used in order for us to ensure that no carbon footprint is left on the atmosphere. Fracking due to the water crises in South
Africa should not be used. References BBC News (2015) What is fracking and why is it controversial? [Online]. Available: http://www.bbc.com/news
/uk–14432401 . (23 May 2017) News24 (2017) Fracking in the Karoo is not a done deal. [Online]. Available: http://www.news24.com/Columnists
/GuestColumn/fracking–in– the–karoo– is–not– a–done–

News Vs. Fox News
Introduction:
I have analyzed three online news publications from different parts of the world. Those are Fox News from the U.S., BBC from England and Mail &
Guardian from South Africa. In this research paper I will present quantitative research that indicates the statistically significance between them.The
paper will present A) words per sentence, B) the percentage of passive sentences and C) Flesch–Kincaid grade level of the articles and publications,
and finally a D) conclusion of the research question. The research question is: BBC and Mail & Guardian seem to base their readership on a more
sophisticated and serious audience than Fox News. Does that make them statistically different than Fox News, or are they similar?
Method:
I started ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I chose to leave out headlines. Then, I used the spelling and grammar check in Word to get the numbers to compare. I chose to note the numbers for
words per sentence, passive sentences and Flesch–Kincaid grade level. I think these three elements give a good picture of the quality of the articles.
Then, I put all the numbers into SPSS and run a One–way Anova analysis with a Post Hoc and Scheffe test.
Results:
F equals 18.486 and the probability of that is less than 0.05.
A) The Oneway Anova test shows that the three newspapers are statistically different in words per sentence, getting a statistically significance of
.000. Of the Post Hoc test one can see that the difference is due to BBC. BBC and Fox News, as well as Mail & Guardian statistically significant.
There is no statistically significance between Fox News and Mail & Guardian – Fox news equals Mail & Guardian.
B) The percentage of passive sentences is not statistically significant, which means that the share of passive sentences are all about the same for the
three publications.
C) The grade level is as statistically significant as words per sentences showing .000 in the anova test. The Post Hoc test shows that, again, it is due to
BBC. While Fox News and Mail & Guardian is not statistically significant, they both are compared to

Comparing and Contrasting the Schooling System in the...
Education in Europe
This essay will compare and contrast the education system in the United Kingdom and Denmark. It will focus on primary education and lower
secondary, focusing on the Folkeskole, aims of this, how each country goes about doing examinations and grading, the curriculum content and how
each country differs and also the teaching and learning of each country.
There are three different ideologies behind the education system; these include classical humanism, encyclopaedism and pragmatism. The United
Kingdoms education system is based around classical humanism and promotes morality that when children leave school they know what good
behaviour is and have good knowledge on subjects like Religious Education and faith. In fact in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Denmark do this to improve behaviour and ensure they are socially fragmentised, they also look at the way students learn, and focus on which way
they learn best.
In Denmark, they call there primary education the Folkeskole, which for pupils between the age 6–7 and 16. The Folkeskole works (The Ministry of
Education, 2014) 'In cooperation with the parents to provide student with the knowledge and skills that will prepare them for further education and
training.' The fact the parents have input to the education at this level is motivational for the parents because they feel like they have a say in what
their child learns, and also helpful for the school because they know, what the parents want to see, and how they are able to improve on this. Also
because the student stays with the teacher throughout their time in the Folkeskole, 'Parents and teachers become well–acquainted during the course of
the students education.' Which means the teacher would be able to give more accurate reports on the child and give constructive advice on what's the
best way for them to improve.
In the UK, there is the same process with the parent to teacher meetings, they would meet at least once a year for progress reviews on their child,
however, (The Alberta Teachers Association, 2014) 'In England, parents are not represented at the local or national levels.' Which means parents have
less input into the curriculum compared to Denmark.
The teaching and learning in Denmark is much more

Use Of 3d Modelling And Motion Graphics Of Idents For...
Table of Contents
Introduction2
The Requirement's2
The Objective2
Targeted audience2
Existing Idents3
E4 – Beach ident 20073
BBC Three – Outro/Purple World Ident 20084
BBC Four Lake Ident4
References6
Introduction
This report will talk about the use of 3D modelling and motion graphics to create idents for multimedia organisations. The requirements, objectives and
targeted audience of the idents will be discussed and all declarations are justified with supporting evidence.
The Requirement's
The requirements are basically the advertising of the brand for example E4, BBC 3 and BBC 4. They all keep to their own colours of which match the
channels themes and make them recognizable to the viewer. They will sometimes make ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The colour of the logo creates brand loyalty & makes it recognisable. This is because the colour of it is shown throughout the ident and promotes the
channel and its theme and the logo is shown various times throughout in different variations, but even when the logo is made of popcorn in conjunction
with the summer theme, there is still the presence of the colour purple in the background, meaning the ident it doesn't lose identity and viewers can still
recognise the channel.
Although the content of the ident may seem randomly placed they are not. Each of the subjects represents E4 in the manor that it broadcasts a variety
of programmes but is mainly known for its entertainment programs. This is shown when one the teddies in the slow–moving boat sailing are pulled
into the sand by the fishing rod. This is entertaining, which suggests that the ident is focused towards its entertainment content.
The 3 beach huts coloured differently show the sub–categories of content which is shown on the channel such as comedy, drama & documentaries
Within this ident, it could be assumed that the busy content attempts to make the viewer aware of the channel content, therefore encouraging the
viewer to stay on the channel by making this activity and excitement familiar with the viewers and finally influencing the viewers.

Channel 4's statement/values and of which it meets are as follows:–
"To be innovative, experimental and at the

The Bedroom Tax: Is It Fair? Essay
THE BEDROOM TAX – IS IT FAIR? Mention the words "bedroom tax" in conversation and the responses range from firsthand accounts of people
being evicted from their homes to newly bereaved pensioners faced with the prospect of losing their homes because they can't afford the rent. You
can't fail to have heard horror stories of desperate pensioners such as Stephanie Bottrill feeling suicide to be the only way out (DAILY MAIL, 2013) or
a middle aged man "sick of all this shit..." slitting his throat in a benefit advice office. (DAILY MAIL JULY 2013) Is it fair to persecute the most
vulnerable members of society? That all depends on how you define fair. The bedroom tax, or under–occupancy charge as the government prefers it to
be known, was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unsurprisingly, this figure is also hotly disputed by Rachel Reeves, Shadow Secretary for Work and Pensions who said "This research is another
nail in the coffin for David Cameron's crumbling case for the bedroom tax. Labour has repeatedly warned it could end up costing more than it
saves." (THE INDEPENDENT, 2013) What is fair about forcing older people from homes where they have lived and raised a family for decades
because their children may have flown the nest? Is it fair to reduce the benefits of a disabled person who is unable to find a smaller home with the
crucial adaptations they need to be able to live independently? It is thought that as many as 660,000 families have been affected by the tax, facing
average cuts in benefit of ВЈ14 per week (CRISIS, 2013) The tax punishes the most vulnerable in society – the poor, sick, bereaved and disabled.
Whether you are recently separated and sharing care of your children, using the space to recover from illness or a disabled person in an adapted
home, if you are deemed to have a "spare" bedroom, then you will lose out. The tax has spawned legal appeals from the disabled, countless protest

Bbc Technology Challenges
Technological Challenges
Technology is one of the few areas where the BBC has been ahead of the curve over the past decade. BBC iPlayer was launched in 2007, and it was
one of the first available streaming services, the BBC's rivals subsequently launched 4oD, ITV player and demand 5.
iPlayer has been a massive success, and it will soon account for 10% of all UK web traffic, however the success of iPlayer has led to the BBC's rivals
extending to not only ITV and Sky, but also to Netflix and Amazon, who also produce their own content.
iPlayer remains however problematic for the BBC, as viewers currently don't need a licence to watch television on catch–up through the service. In an
era in which people increasingly watch less content on tv, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The BBC needs to produce content which will not only be watched and rewatched in Britain, but which can also be sold abroad. This will also help the
BBC to supplement its income.
It is also becoming highly apparent that the public no longer trust the BBC to the extent that they used to, regaining that trust is vital if the BBC wishes
to remain one of the stalwarts of british journalism.
The BBC's approach to technology is one of the few areas in which they are not only on the right track, but in which they actually seem to be ahead of
the curve, the internet is increasingly becoming the most popular way to watch content, and by putting all of its content online, the BBC is ensuring that
they are able to compete with streaming giants such as Netflix and Amazon.
Finally the BBC has also been faced with accusations of a liberal bias both from within, and outside of the corporation, this means that the BBC is
already on the wrong foot when negotiating the renewal of its charter, and that negotiations with the government may be far more difficult, but not

Jimmy Savile Scandal
METHODOLOGY
The method chosen for this portfolio is a semi–structured interview, providing a set of questions that was pre–prepared, also providing a flexibility to
ask more questions if required with an undergraduate from Royal Holloway, University of London. This qualitative portfolio will draw upon media
articles, by employing the use of content analysis which aims to replicate the analysis of texts. Using a qualitative and quantitative dimension, by
examining use of languages such as metaphors, connotations, loaded words or terms, and emotive or sensationalist language, and, their intended effects.
ANALYSIS OF MEDIA ARTICLES
In order to gather news items, an online database called Nexis UK, was used in the process to help with media ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Although using just one participant for this research, it was difficult to obtain various other opinions, however its not vital in a qualitative research and it
will be hard to gather quantitative data as most CSA cases goes unreported; difficulty in finding trends. There were two main questions that were of
concerns: "In your words, how does the media portray child sexual abuse?" and "What types of descriptive language does the media use to report
this crime?". The interviewee struggled to find an opinion and to overcome the matter, the need of their own moment to find the right words to say
was able to produce answers. These articles (Historical Child Abuse: Key Investigations by the BBC, Sexual Abuse Inquiry: Investigation into Jimmy
Savile's years of abuse at the BBC delayed for a third time by the Independent, Jimmy Savile: Timeline of his sexual abuse and its uncovering by the
Guardian and Scotland Yard accuses the BBC of hampering its investigations into historical child sexual abuse by the Telegraph) were involved
throughout the process of the interview and additional questions were added at the end to have an oversight of the interviewee's

The Role Of International Monetary Fund And The World Bank...
Introduction
Considering the international organizations all could be a complex function in terms of the World problems. This essay discusses the role of the
International Monetary Fund and the World Bank positions in the World life. The essay will reflects the two organizations purposes, also provide an
inside to the operation system, decision making, structure and shows some example for the failure or success of the institutions.
Finding
International Monetary Fund (IMF) aims to maintain and defeat and sometimes to restrain the financial crises. (BBC, 2012) Basically it was created to
avoid another Great Depression with an economical cooperation. It was founded more than 60 years ago at the end of the II World War. (International
Monetary Fund, 2015) Mostly the institution has directed to focus the developing world. Nowadays there are few purposes of the IMF such as
monetary stability, exchange rate stability, facilitate trade, help their members with balance the payment difficulties and also to help with the poverty
reduction. (International Monetary Fund, 2015)
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development which was the forerunner of the World Bank (WB) – was established to handle post–war
renewal. Nowadays the organisation is the biggest leading development institution and basically operating for growth and poverty decrease. "Owned by
the governments of its 188 member states, the Bank channels loans and grants and advises low and middle–income

Should The Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Should the Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Executive Summary
Joseph Bazalgette built London's current sewage system in the 1960's and, at the time of construction, they stopped the spread of Cholera which was
rapidly spreading amongst Londoners at the time. The system also brought an end to the Great Stink of London. (BBC History, 2016)
Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel
The construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel is an eight–year project starting in 2016 with the projected completion date in 2023. The tunnel is
being constructed in order to address the issue of London's overflowing sewer system. The current 20,000 miles of networked sewage pipes were built
in the 1860's by Joseph Bazalgette and they are failing to meet 21st century demands with London's growing population and increasing levels of
rainwater ending up in the sewers. The sewers were designed so that rare overflows would be flushed into the river, however, at the time of
construction this only happened on average once a year and now it happens on a weekly basis resulting in 39 million tonnes of raw sewage ending up
in the River Thames every year. (BBC News, 2014) (Super Sewer: An Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel Project in London, 2016) According
to Phil Stride from Thames Water, "It is absolutely not consistent for a world–leading city to be using its river as an open sewer", and it is because of
this that the Thames Tideway Tunnel became the proposed solution to London's sewage problems.

Distinguishing the Difference in News Coverage among...
Distinguishing the Difference in News Coverage among International and Domestic Images Not Included Identifying a Variance in News Coverage It
became evident throughout our investigation that separating domestic news source sites from international news source sites would be beneficial in
addressing our question of the variance in coverage among these news sources when identifying natural disasters throughout the world. With the
objective of properly addressing this inquiry, we decided upon a proposition in order to accurately identify whether a difference in news source
coverage truly exists. Therefore, we propose that world reports provide more specifications about international involvement in natural disasters rather
than reports... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the lack of articles was difficult to project, having more stories per news source would prove to be increasingly beneficial when making
statements regarding the objectives of each site. Nevertheless, it is important to wisely use the stories we have in order to accurately make
distinctions between sources; therefore, it is imperative to discuss the role of geography and pictures presented in the articles. A Geographic Input
Because the objective of this project is to identify differences and similarities between world news sources and domestic news sources with the
given tags, discussing the role of geography will be useful in order to understand what the differences and similarities mean. The attached chart (at
the bottom of this section) attentively illustrates what region(s) of the world each news source focuses on. One obvious pattern is the amount of
articles CNN and CNN World have. Therefore, why is this pattern apparent? This pattern can possibly be due to the fact that there is a quicker
turnover with articles on CNN, or because CNN has an objective of covering an array of stories in many different regions. Nevertheless, the larger
number of CNN and CNN World articles is helpful for comparing the news sources to one another. As well, the current issue of the flooding and
destruction in Indonesia

Essay about UK's Economy in Europe
UK's Economy in Europe
When one talks about a strong economy, a few key economic indicators will get mentioned; inflation, unemployment and economic growth. These are
considered the three main macroeconomic indicators of any economy.
To define a strong economy in the simplest form you must have a low rate of inflation, low unemployment and steady economic growth. During this
essay there will be comparisons between other European countries
(e.g. France, Germany, Luxemburg, Belgium, Spain, Italy) and these economic indictors mentioned as well as others.
We will start to look at inflation rates. "The British economy has slowed over the past 12 months, but remains among the strongest in the developed
world, a report has said" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These figures are sure to result in low consumer confidence, a reduction in spending and therefore a dent in economic growth. Germany's
unemployment does normally rise in November due to the suspension of seasonal employment but it seems there is a pattern of rising joblessness.
Since the terrorist attacks on September 11th and therefore resulting in global economic slowdown there has been a number of job losses in the UK
but this is relative all over Europe. "The government is insisting there are enough vacancies in the system to rule out a return to high unemployment"
(BBC News Online). It may be some time before these recent "lay offs" reach the unemployment figures because these people will not be claiming
benefits right away; this could be described as
Frictional Unemployment. "Because consumer spending is keeping the economy afloat, the impact of unemployment figures could be crucial for the
continued growth of the UK economy" (BBC News Online).
Although there seems to be some sort of confusion about unemployment in the UK due to recent lay offs of workers, it is obvious that there is no
real worry as there is in Germany and France and soon to be released figures should prove this.
Economic growth is a simpler indicator to look at. It measures
National Income. Gordon Brown announced last week in the pre–budget report that there has been 'solid growth' in the UK over the last

British Airways Operational Environment
British Airways – Operational Environmental
Introduction
British Airways (BA) is the UK's largest international scheduled airline, currently flying to over
550 destinations. The British Airways group consists of British Airways Plc and a number of subsidiary companies including, among others,
International Aeradio, British Airways Helicopters serving mainly the North Sea oil rigs and British Airways Holidays Limited
(BA 2008)and (Encyclopaedia Britannica–a).
Historically, British Airways was created as a state–owned company in April 1974 by a merger between British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC
formed in 1939) and British European Airways (BEA formed in 1946) and their associated companies (Encyclopaedia Britannica–a).
Despite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–Traffic growth is expected to slow down from 5.9% in 2007 to roughly 3.9% for 2008 and increased liberalisation in the industry would intensify
competition and squeeze profitability.
–As a sign of the times, IATA revealed that 24 airlines had stopped operating or gone bankrupt in the last 6 months (BBC Bus News TV Broadcast 02
June 2008).
Social Environment
–The rising cost of Airline travel and the (ever present) fear of terrorism have caused many travellers to avoid business travel whenever possible. On
the other hand, a growth in traffic has been prompted by migrant workers, especially from countries recently admitted to the European Union, taking
advantage of increased capacity offered by low cost carriers.
–Surprisingly, the holiday market has experienced little of the negative scenarios; with charter operations and package holidays experiencing business
as usual during seasonal peaks. This could be explained by the fact that capacity in the holiday sector was never quite able to match the demand for
budget holidays.
–Global warming has become a social issue. Although the phonomenon has been caused by the world's (growing) dependence on fossil fuels and
frustrated by the lack of political will to reduce greenhouse gases, the problem has become a rallying point for

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