The document describes the ancient Greek myth of Pandora's Box. It explains that Pandora was created by the gods to be a perfect young girl and each god bestowed her with precious gifts. However, Jupiter did not approve of the other gifts and instead gave Pandora a box with a warning not to open it. Pandora's curiosity got the better of her and when she opened the box, all evils like sickness, greed and jealousy were released into the world. Luckily, hope was also in the box and helps mankind survive these ills.

1. e and Effect Relation

2. bestow

3.  Ancient- very old
Many of the books looked ancient, with some
written in different languages.
 Masterpiece- the best piece of work by a
particular artist
The Mona Lisa is considered to be Da Vinci’s
masterpiece.
 Perfect- excellent and ideal in every way
I think you’re the most perfect person I’ve ever
met.

4.  Precious- highly valued, much loved, or
considered to be of highly importance
Family is family, and you know how precious that
is to me.
 Bestow- give or present something
I would ask that you bestow defenses upon them
to thwart his inevitable attack.
 Circumstance- condition affecting situation
To throw that away because of accident of
circumstance would be a tragedy.

5.  Temptation- desire for something bad
She placed the gift in a chair, resisting the
temptation to open it.
 Afflicted- cause severe physical or mental
distress
To the effect that a vow made by a woman " to
afflict the soul " may in certain circumstances be
cancelled by her husband.
 Survive- to remain alive or in existence
She’ll be lucky if she’s going to survive the fire.

6. Pandora’s Box
A long, long time ago, the
ancient gods decided to create
a masterpiece.
They created an absolutely perfect young girl
whom they named as Pandora.

7. Each of the gods gave
to Pandora the most
precious gift one could
bestow: beauty,
intelligence, wisdom,
and skill in all things.

8. Finally, she was taken to
Jupiter, the king of the
gods, so that he, too,
could give her a gift,
before sending her down
to earth.

9. Jupiter, who did not approve of the gifts of the other
gods, gave Pandora a very ordinary box with a lid.

10. She was warned
not to open it
under any
circumstance.

11. Pandora could
not resist the
temptation of
finding out what
was in the box, so
one day she
opened it.

12. To her horror, out came all the evils that have since
afflicted mankind: old age, sickness, jealousy, selfishness,
and greed.

13. Before Pandora
could close the lid
on them, they had
already spread all
around the world.

14. Luckily, hope was also in the box and with
hope, mankind manages to survive all these ills.

15. Who was Pandora?
A perfect young girl created by the ancient
gods.
An ancient goddess.

16. What did the gods give Pandora?
Old age, sickness, selfishness
Beauty, intelligence, wisdom

17. Why did Jupiter gave Pandora an ordinary box?
He did not approved of the gifts of the
other gods.
He wants to give Pandora pieces of jewelry.

18. What was the effect of the opening of the box by
Pandora?
Evils have afflicted mankind.
Pandora became ugly.

19. What was the effect of hope that was left in the
box?
It made the people survive the ills of evil.
It made the box survive.

20. e and Effect Relation

21. Cause and Effect Relationship
The cause-effect relationship describes something that
happens and why it happens. What happens is called
EFFECT and why it happens is the CAUSE.

22. (Why something happened) (What happened)
(He ate a sandwich.)
(Ernesto was hungry.)

25. Exercise #2

26. Cause and Effect Identification
CAUSE: The ancient gods decided to create a masterpiece.
EFFECT: They created an absolutely perfect young girl
whom they named as Pandora.
The ancient gods decided to create a masterpiece. They
created an absolutely perfect young girl whom they
named as Pandora.
Exercise #3

27. Cause and Effect Identification
CAUSE: Jupiter, who did not approve of the gifts of the
other gods.
EFFECT: Gave Pandora a very ordinary box with a lid.
Jupiter, who did not approve of the gifts of the other gods,
gave Pandora a very ordinary box with a lid.

28. Cause and Effect Identification
CAUSE: Pandora could not resist the temptation of
finding out what was in the box, so one day she opened it.
EFFECT: Out came all the evils that have since afflicted
mankind: old age, sickness, jealousy, selfishness, and
greed.
Pandora could not resist the temptation of finding out
what was in the box, so one day she opened it. To her
horror, out came all the evils that have since afflicted
mankind: old age, sickness, jealousy, selfishness, and
greed.

29. Cause and Effect Identification
CAUSE: Hope was also in the box
EFFECT: Mankind manages to survive all these ills.
Luckily, hope was also in the box and with hope, mankind
manages to survive all these ills.

30. Generalization:
How are causes and effects related?
How can you identify cause-effect relationships?

31. Match the phrases in column A with those in column B to show the cause-effect
relationships.
A
1. Keep the environment
clean.
2. Everybody should help
in the campaign
against drug abuse.
3. It causes lung cancer.
4. The doctor can
examine them.
5. We cover our nose
when it is dusty.
B
a. The children should go
to the health center.
b. Water and air pollution
can be avoided.
c. Dust is not good for our
health.
d. Smoking is not a habit.
e. A drug user is one of
the evils in our society.
Exercise #4

32. Exercise #5:
Identify which is the cause and which is the effect in the following.
Write C for the cause and E for the effect in you paper.
1. _______They called Celso, “Totoy”.
_______ They thought he was more like a baby than a boy.
2. _______ Celso didn’t go with his classmates to raid Tandang
Tasyo’s santol tree.
_______ They called him, “Sissy” and “Cely”.
3. _______The children were ashamed of themselves.
_______ Mother told them in a soft voice that no Cely or
Sissy is living in their house.
4. _______ Celso refused to do something naughty and foolish.
_______ Mother believed that his son was braver than his
classmates.

33. Cause and Effect Relationship
The cause-effect relationship describes something that
happens and why it happens. What happens is called
EFFECT and why it happens is the CAUSE.

34. Exercise #6:
Copy the cause and effect in each of the following sentences.
1. Pork is widely consumed in the Philippines. For this reason, more
people raise pigs for business.
Cause: _____________________________________________
Effect: _____________________________________________
2. A student will be successful if he will be diligent in his studies.
Cause: _____________________________________________
Effect: _____________________________________________
3. High paying jobs are rare to find in our country so people go abroaf
to work.
Cause: _____________________________________________
Effect: _____________________________________________

35. 4. The people from the province come to Manila to look for jobs that
makes the city overcrowded.
Cause: _____________________________________________
Effect: _____________________________________________
5. The people shouted with joy when Manny Pacquiao knocked out his
opponent.
Cause: _____________________________________________
Effect: _____________________________________________
6. My mother only eats fruits and vegetables, which makes her healthy
and strong.
Cause: _____________________________________________
Effect: _____________________________________________
7. The people in the barangay complained because the garbage were
not collected for a week.
Cause: _____________________________________________
Effect: _____________________________________________

36. Summative #2: Cause- Effect Relationship
I. Choose the correct Cause for the following given Effect.
1 2
3 4

37. 5 6
7 8

38. 9 10
11
12

39. 13 14
15 16

40. End of presentation
Thank you!

41. Awesome, genius!

42. Ekk, please try
again!