Picture

1. Nn{Xw nco-£n-¡p-I.

2. n, f, λ F¶nh X½n-epÅ _Ôw
Xcw-K-¯n-sâbpw Bhy-¯n-bp-tSbpw
Xcw-K-ssZÀLy-¯n-sâbpw KpW--^-e-amWv
{ ]thKw.
DZml-cWw n= f λ
Xcw-KssZÀLyw Iq«n-bm { ]thKw
Iq«q-¶p. Bhy¯n IqSn-bm { ]thKw
Iq«q-¶p.

3. imkv{X-Ú-·mcpw aqeI§fpw
imkv{X-Ú³ aqeIw {]XnIw
]nbdn Iypdn,-tacn
Iypdn
Iypdnbw Cm
F³{Sn-tIm-s^mÀan s^Àanbw- Fm
Unan{Sn sa³U-eohv sa³U-en-hnbw Md
BÂ_À«v sF³Ìo³ sF³Ìo-nbw Es
Uot_mÀKv t_mÀKnbw Sg
oÂkv t_mÀ t_mdnbw Bh
KmsUmen³ KmtUm-en-nbw Gd

4. cmPy-§Ä / Øe-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«
aqe-I-§Ä
cmPyw / Øew aqe-I-¯nsâ t]cv {]XnIw
Ata-cn¡ Ata-cn¡ Am
bqtdm¸v bptdm¸nbw Eu
¹män-tm-sUÂ ^ntm F¶ Zn ¹mänw Pt
kvtImÀ«vem-sânse
kvt{Sm¬jyw Sr
kvt{Sm¬jnb
`qan-bpsS maw sSÃkv sSeq-dnbw Te

5. Bäw
Hcp aqe-I-¯nsâ FÃm KpW-§fpw
{ ]ZÀin-¸n-¡p¶ AXnsâ Gähpw
sNdnb IW-amWv Bäw

6. UmÄ«sâ AWp-kn-²m´w
•FÃm {Zhy-§fpw nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv ‘Bä-§Ä’
F¶p hnfn-¡p¶ sNdp-I-W-§Ä sIm­mWv.
•cmk-{ ]-hÀ¯--¯n GÀs¸-Sm³ Ign-bp¶ Gähpw
sNdnb IWnI-bmWv Bäw
•Hcp aqe-I-¯nsâ FÃm Bä-§Ä¡pw Htc KpW-am-
Wp-ÅXv AXm-bXv Htc `mcw, hep-¸w, kz`m-h-
§Ä.
•hyXykvX aqe-I-§-fpsS Bä-§Ä¡v hyXykvX kz`m-h-
ap-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.
•Bä-§sf nÀ½n-¡p-hmtm in-¸n-¡p-hmtm km[y-a-Ã.