Evaluate The Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers The...

Evaluate the Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers the...
"Evaluate the claim that Person–Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients"
The humanistic movement was established as a way to expand and improve upon the two other schools of thought; behaviourism and psychoanalysis,
which had, up until the first half of the 20th century dominated psychology. An American theorist calledAbraham Maslow began to research creativity
in humans through art and science. He first introduced his concept of a hierarchy of needs in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation".
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is most often displayed as a pyramid. The lowest levels of the pyramid are made up of the most basic needs, for example
food and shelter, while the more complex needs are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pressure to conform can be immense. As a result, because we have a deep need to feel valued, we tend to deny to our awareness those of our
inner experiences that we believe will not be acceptable. Originally described as non–directive, this form of therapy moved away from the idea that the
counsellor was the expert and towards a theory that trusted the actualising tendency of clients to find their own personal potential. The term 'actualising
tendency' is one which Rogers uses to describe the human urge to grow, to develop, and to reach maximum potential. It is directional and present in all
living things, but can sometimes be suppressed. The person–centred therapist aims to provide an environment in which the client does not feel under
threat or judgement. This enables the client to experience and accept more of who they are as a person, and reconnect with their own values. The client
is then able to let down their defences and gain a better perception of themselves. This environment is achieved when being in a therapeutic relationship
with someone who demonstrates the three essential characteristics: empathy, congruence and respect. The nature of the relationship is crucial for the
success of therapy. Although therapy in a person–centred manner does not have as much structure as some other methods, it is a highly effective way
of encouraging personal growth. Person–centred therapy sees the individual as a whole, and one aspect central to development is the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Carl Rogers Research Paper
Carl Rogers was an American Psychologist. He was one of the founders of humanistic psychology and the founder of person–centered psychotherapy.
He also developed the notion of the fully–functioning person. He focused a lot of the development of self. Carl Rogers was one of the most influential
psychologists of the 20th century.
Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Oak Park Illinois. Carl was the fourth child out of six children by Julia Cushing and Walter Rogers.
He was a very early achiever from an early age and skipped kindergarten because he could read before the age of 5(Cherry). In grade school, he was
taught in a strict religious environment. He started off college planning to study agriculture at The University of Wisconsin–Madison but soon after
decided to switch his major to religion with plans to become a minister. He changed his mind again and ended up with a bachelor's degree in History.
After he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After his many years of school, he began working in academia. That started his approach to therapy where he studied "non–directive therapy." He
began doing a lot of research on humanistic psychology and started testing his theories. He did a lot of work in the psychology field and wrote 19
books and countless articles(Cherry). In 1946 he was elected President of American Psychological Association and in 1987 he was nominated for a
Nobel Peace Prize(GoodTherapy).
Carl Rogers had many big impacts on the field of psychology. He developed "client–centered therapy" which is his theory that in order for a patient's
condition to improve the therapist should be comforting and genuine(Ackerman). Patients should feel comfortable and be able to speak their mind
without the feeling of being judged. If therapists and patients are seen as equal partners the patient will feel comfortable to say whatever comes to their
mind to find the root

Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers
Humanistic psychology is the field most related to the study and advancement of positive human experience. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are
from a Humanistic way to deal with thought and are two of the organizers of Humanistic psychology. Rogers and Maslow occupied with an idea of
self–realization and attributes and the prerequisites to accomplish it. They thought about a large number of the same inquiries sought after by
constructive analysts, in what capacity can advisors manufacture moral obligation? Carl Rogers ' treatment created from his conviction that people
have the ability to move themselves toward better working by finding and communicating their genuine selves. Of focal enthusiasm to Maslow '
treatment was the procedure by which people could get to be self–completed, a state in which they had admittance to the full scope of their gifts and
qualities. These gifts and qualities, which Maslow referred to as normal for a self–completed individual, are particularly the subject of ebb and flow
positive psychology research (Duckworth, A. L., Steen, T. An., and Seligman, M. E. P. 2005, pg. 632). Through this bit of composing let us attempt to
comprehend the key thoughts of Maslow, Rogers and the contrasts between their thoughts.
Their Theories
Abraham Maslow was a popular American analyst who occupied with much research about the human personality focusing on individuals through a
humanistic methodology. He is widely acclaimed for his Hierarchy of Needs. This is an

The Benefits Of Person Centered Therapy
The person centered treatment was founded by Carl Rogers around the 1940's. This kind of treatment separated from the conventional model of the
advisor, and moved rather to a nondirective, empathic practice that engages and inspires the client in the remedial procedure (Psychology, 2015). The
treatment is in light of Rogers' believes that each individual takes an attempt at their ability to fulfill his or her own potential. The person centered focus
treatment, has an impact on psychotherapy and other discipline treatments. This counseling techniques can be used for many types of individuals
looking for help. Centered Therapy has been especially valuable when treating low self–esteem, depressed treatment, addictions in drug and alcohol
recovery,

Rogerian Theory
Rogerian Theory: The Person–Centered Approach of Therapy Humanistic psychology was developed from the many counter reactions towards
psychoanalytic and behavioristic theories. In addition, it is considered the third force of psychology and it consists of theories that have a holistic
approach to human nature. One of the most significant and establishing theorists of the humanistic force was Carl Rogers, as he developed the
Person–Centered Theory. Over the years, his theory has deeply expanded and influenced the knowledge of many mental health professions.
Early life of Theorist Carl Ransom Rogers was the fourth of six children, in which five were boys. He was born on January 8, 1902, in Oak Park,
Illinois. His parents, Walter and Julia Cushing Rogers were "devoted and loving parents, giving a great deal of time and energy to creating a family"
(Boring and Lindzey, 1967, pg. 344). As a child, Rogers learned to place the most value in work and religion. At the age of seven, Rogers became
particularly interested in the Bible and was capable of reading advanced Bible books (Boring and Lindzey, 1967, pg. 344). His incredible academic
abilities and studious personality allowed him to skip grades, however, he was "teased a great deal [by others] and [was] called Professor Moony"
(Boring and Lindzey, 1967, pg. 345). Furthermore, Rogers described himself as a "dreamy youngster...lost in fantasy most of the time" (Boring &
Lindzey, 1967, p. 345). He was "sensitive, [a] shy introvert,

Empathy, By Carl Rogers
Empathy, Probing and Summarizing Empathy is often described as having consideration of someone else feelings. Webster defines empathy as, the
feeling that you understand and share another 's experience and emotions. Empathy consists of having the ability to feel another person 's feelings and
the ability to place oneself in another person shoes or situation. In counseling, the therapist is expected to show empathy for their clients whose
experiences are different from the counselor. The role of the counselor is to support the client with any issues or concerns. The role empathy plays in
counseling. Role of Empathy in Counseling According to Counseling Resources(2015), Carl Rogers describes the important role of empathy in
counseling as a therapists understanding the client 's feelings and thoughts according to the client 's own perspective. Empathy is an important element
in counseling between a therapist and the client. The therapist has to make the client feel respected and understood. According to David Martin(2011),
an empathetic therapist sees the client as the source and problem solver. An empathetic therapist can help a client with past experiences and develop a
better understanding of the experience and their feelings. Ed Neukrug(2013) describes Robert Carkhuff 's Five Level Empathy Scale: Level 1–
reflections are inaccurate, Level 2– feelings or content not quite accurate, Level 3– accurate feelings of both feelings and content, Level 4– reflections
of feelings

Carl Rogers Childhood
The Humanistic approach, created by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, emphasized human good and growth potential. To successfully apply this
concept to Carla a friend I have known since childhood, who is 18 years old, I can use a variety of different methods. Such as the hierarchy of
needs, Carl Roger's growth theory, and self conceptualization. In the hierarchy needs the basics are things such as physical needs and safety, but as
the basic needs are being meet concepts such as self actualization, and self transcendence become pressing. Self Actualization is the fulfilling of your
potential, Carla's quest to meet this particular need has lead her engage in many ap classes and sports to the point where she is very often exhausted.
To attempt to fulfill her need for self transcendence, or a wider purpose in life, she's turned to both... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of her self concepts, which are all the thoughts and feelings we have in response to the question "Who am I?", are all in line with her attempts
of to fulfill self transcendence and self actualization. When asked who she is her response is girl who likes to find out as much as she can and equal
rights, both of her descriptors relate to her attempts to fulfill her higher needs. Her neutral, or slightly positive descriptors of herself also reflect the
mild success at satisfying these needs. Carl Rogers Growth Theory states that a person will achieve there full potential if they are shown genuineness,
unconditional positive regard, and empathy. Carla's parents did show her genuineness, or honesty about the world, for example her parents didn't
hesitate to tell her about death at a young age, often telling her that her loved ones would probably die in upcoming years, which they did. This
genuineness has in turn made Carla a hopeful realist, and unburdened with concepts such as death and legacy. Empathy and unconditional positive
regard, which is always viewing a person positively

Person Centred Counselling
"Person–Centred" Counselling
Person–centred counselling is a form of therapy which allows the client to be at the core of their own therapy and make their own goals. For the
person–centred approach to be effective a relationship built on trust must be formed between the counsellor and the individual. This essay will explore
the theoretical ideas and practice skills of person centred counselling.
Key figure (Founder) and Major Focus
Carl Rogers (1902–1987), an American psychologist was the key figure in developing person–centred counselling. Rogers was born into a strict
religious family and he was the fourth born of six children. Although Rogers (1961) recalls his childhood at times to be particularly lonely he claims
his family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Applying these three characteristics to counselling will enable the individual to move away from conditions of worth that have been placed upon them
and help them become fully functioning people with optimal emotional health (Seligman, 2006).
Therapeutic goals
The main aim of person–centred counselling is for the client to achieve greater independence and integration (Corey, 2013:179). Therefore, the focal
point should always be on the client not on the person's existing problem, as this approach allows the individual to manage their own lives and make
every effort towards self– actualisation (Corey, 2013: 179). Rogers believed that taking away the facades that people have put up around them due to
socialisation will lead to actualisation. An example of a facade that a person may have put up could be that the individual believes that they are not
worthy of love because of what they have been told all of their lives, in turn they may actually act in ways that make it difficult for people to love
them, but as they actualise they will see positive characteristics in themselves and show themselves in a more positive light. Four characteristics were
observed by Rogers (1961) that show clients becoming actualised, they are trusting in themselves, an internal source of evaluation, openness to new
experiences and willingness for continued growth. Person–centred counselling should maintain the goal of empowering the client to change their own
life and in doing so promote

Carl Rogers: Psychodynamic Psychology
Hernandez 1
Nydia Hernandez
Dr. Shari
Psychology 121
7 April 2016
Carl Rogers
Psychology has been around for many years and has had many theorists challenge each other's ideas in so many ways but also use them as a
foundation to build up from. Carl Rogers was born in 1902 and was raised in none other than Oak Park, Illinois. Rogers originally wanted to study
agriculture at the University of Wisconsin–Madison but ended up getting masters in 1928 and later got his Ph.D. in clinical psychology. Soon after that,
he started his professional career as a psychologist in 1930 in child psychology. Five years later, he lectured at the University of Rochester from
1935–1940. Rogers not only accomplished all of that, but he also published many books ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The way we view ourselves and our feelings of self–worth are the fundamental importance to our psychological health and to the likelihood of being
able to achieve our goals and ambitions in life to achieve self–actualization. The self– concept consists of our self–worth, self–image, and our ideal self.
The more we change our self–image to what we would like to be, the more consistent we are and feel more self–worthy. According to Rogers, someone
who has high self worth has positive feelings about themselves and has great confidence but doesn't necessarily mean their life is perfect. This means
that they face challenges in their life, accepts being unhappy and their failures, and is open with people. A person with low self–worth avoids
challenges, does not accept that life can be difficult at times, and is very defensive/guarded with other people. He

Carl Rogers : A Humanistic Approach
Being self–centered refers to a person who is obsessed and preoccupied with his or her own affairs. This attitude comes across as a person most
individuals would not want to encounter, yet there are some psychologists such as Carl Rogers, who believe that people needed to be self–centered. As
a result he created what is known today as the self–centered theory. Carl Rogers believed that being self–centered is essential to the client's personal
growth of self–esteem. Rogers's theory can be broken down into many steps. All of these steps help the main purpose of his work, self–concept. This
theory consists of many components all starting with this basics of his approach. Carl Roger's self–centered theory was accredited through a
humanistic approach. A humanistic approach inpsychology emphasizes empathy and stresses the greater good in an individual's behavior. Carl Rogers
is considered one of the founders to the humanistic approach in psychology. Rogers constructed his research through Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of
needs. Maslow's research on self–actualization was the point in a person's life where he/she has overcome his/her difficulties and are able to move
forward in life. This influenced Roger's research he expanded what Maslow called self–actualization into a self–concept. This meant our self– concept
was congruent with ideas about his/herself match his/her actual experiences.
Carl Rogers not only had a humanistic approach, but he allowed the client full control of

Carl Rogers Humanistic Accomplishments
Carl Rogers' humanistic beliefs and his accomplishments are what made him prominent in the world of psychology. Carl Rogers was born and
raised in Oak Park, Illinois in 1902. He originally wanted to major in agriculture, but later shifted towards religion. Rogers spent two years at a liberal
Protestant seminary in New York and then transferred to Columbia University Teacher's College. He received his Master's in 1928 and his P.h.D in
clinical psychology in 1931. In 1930, he became the director of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The humanistic ideas of Carl
Rogers is what differentiates him from other psychologists. Carl strongly believed in Abraham Maslow's idea of self–actualization. Self–actualization is
the idea that there is a stage in a person's life where they realize all of their greatest talents while still being aware of their limitations. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Carl's work with client–centered therapy, he was awarded the first "Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award" in 1956 by the American
Psychological Association (Kirschenbaum, 2004). Carl also published books based on his theory of Personality Development. According to Rogers,
each person can continuously grow and develop. A person's self–esteem and self–actualization is constantly influenced. This development can only be
achieved through unconditional positive regard. Some popular books that Carl has published are The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child (1939),
Counseling and Psychotherapy (1942), Client–Centered Therapy (1951), and Psychotherapy and Personality Change (1954). Rogers established a
counseling center and published his research in Client–Centered Therapy and Psychotherapy and Personality Change. Carl Rogers was also well known
for his work with the American Association of Orthopsychiatry and the American Association of Social Workers, according to Morgan

Carl Rogers was an influential American psychologist who emphasized the importance of showing empathy, understanding, and positive regard towards
other people. He believed that humanity was innately "good" and his humanistic views on personality development were revolutionary for the time
period and still remain significant to this day. "In one survey of professional psychologists, Rogers was ranked as the sixth most eminent psychologist
of the 20th–century" (Cherry, 2017). Rogers brought a new fresh perspective on how humans best interact and understand each other. Along with
Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers began paving the way for humanistic approaches to psychology. Humanistic views are the beliefs that humans are
capable of changing their situation and can achieve psychological stability. Some of Carl Rogers contributions to psychology are self–actualizing,
developing the notion of the fully functioning person, and person–centered therapy. But, before we get into those theories we have to understand Rogers
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rogers was born in a suburb outside of Chicago in 1902. He was the fourth child of six kids and often times felt his siblings got treated better than
him. Growing up he felt isolated by his deeply religious parents and lacked love and attention when growing up. He particularly had a bad
relationship with his mother. He did not want his life to be a product of his childhood and that is seen in his work. He went against his parents'
wishes for college and graduated in 1931 with a master's degree and Ph.D. In clinical psychology. Rogers began his career in counseling in 1930
when he worked as a director for the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. He later began lecturing as a professor and continued his
research. Rogers wrote a number of books and articles detailing his perspectives and therapies. (Carl Rogers (1902–1987),

How Do Person-Centred Counsellors Use the Therapeutic...
"How do person–centred counsellors use the therapeutic relationship to facilitate change– and in what way (s) does person–centred therapy differ from
other helping relationships?" word count: 2,495
Person centred counselling originated and was evolved on the ideas of American psychologist Carl Rogers. The influences on Carl Rogers and he's
conceptualisation of Person centred counselling are numerous, from his early family life living on a farm, his interest and involvement in theology
and his formative professional career. One incident which appears to have had a particular impact on Carl Rogers was when working in his first job
as a psychologist, at Rochester New York, for an organisation for the prevention of cruelty to children,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These correct conditions which are required within person centred therapy in order that the client can achieve self actualisation and personality change
were outlined by Carl Rogers and he believed that if this 6 conditions were met, it would facilitate change within the client: Two persons are in
psychological contact– both client and counsellor are present physically and psychologically. The client is in a state of incongruence, (which will be
discussed in more detail) the communication of the counsellor's empathetic understanding and unconditional positive regard is met at a minimal level.
The last condition mentioned involves 3 other conditions, which are essential attitudes and qualities necessary for the counsellor to posses for
successful therapy; empathic understanding, unconditional positive regard and congruence. (Rogers C, 1957).
Before looking at the latter 3 in more detail, it is important to understand Carl Rogers's view of the person and perhaps what is ultimately bringing the
client to therapy. Carl Rogers believed that there is incongruence between the self that is the actualisation part, that has a desire to grow, is open to
experiencing in the moment and ultimately psychological well being and the actual experience of the self. He believed this effect was caused

Carl Rogers Humanistic Psychodynamic Approach
EXISTENTIAL–HUMANISTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY
In the 1960's a new momentum in counselling known as the third force spawned. This force became known as the existential humanist approach
developed by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Like most psychologists of his era; Carl Rogers trained psychodynamically (Prochaska & Norcross
2010). However, he didn't stay psychodynamic for long. Rogers disagreed with many of Freud's presumptions about therapy and more fundamentally,
about people. Along with Abraham Maslow, Rogers pioneered the humanistic movement inpsychology. The humanistic approach assumes that people
arrive with an inborn tendency to grow, otherwise known as self–actualisation and presumes that if a person's environment fosters it, self–actualisation
These theories have a spotlight on the emotional and inner experience and view the client as the expert of their circumstances; they allow clients to
express their cultural and faith–based beliefs in an empathetic, open and warm environment. The prominence of distinctiveness, autonomy and
self–actualisation could disaffect clients who may feel oppressed or who are from a society believing in "the common good". Additionally, clients who
are accustomed to an indirect style of conversation may feel awkward and troublesome; however, when thinking about adversity, death and purpose, the
existentialist theory can support clients to explore and expand their faith and spirituality (Corey,

Client Centered Therapy And Rogerian Psychotherapy
Introduction
Person center therapy has many names such as client–centered therapy, person–centered counseling and Rogerian psychotherapy. The theory I chose to
write about is called person–centered theory. In this paper I will talk about the strength and weakness of this type of therapy. How is it used in
today's society and how it was used in the past. I will also talk about the developer of Person–center therapy.
Carol Roger
Carol Roger, the father of the humanistic movement in psychotherapy. The theme in this therapy is a nonjudgmental listening and acceptance of the
client, the scientific term would be unconditional positive regard. Roger was born on January 8th 1902 in Oak Park Illinois. He grew up in a very strict
and religious family. As a young boyCarl Rogers was shy and very studious.He first attended University of Wisconsin as an agricultural science
major. Later on ended up transferring to Union Theological Seminary in Chicago. In 1942 Rogers became one of the first therapist to record &
transcribe therapy sessions precise, a practice that is now commonly done. Rogers's client –centered therapy is among the most prominent and widely
used techniques in today's society. In 1987 Rogers was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize because of his humanistic causes. (McLeod, 2015)
Purpose of Person–Centered Therapy
Person–Centered Therapy is a type of talk psychotherapy which was developed by Carl Rogers in late 1940s and early 1950s. One of the main Purpose
of

Carl RogersвЂ™ Theory of Personality
Running head: PERSONALITY THEORY PAPER
Personality Theory Paper
Personality Theory Paper
From the theories of Sigmund Freud to humanistic theories of personality, how one views others greatly influences how one sees the world and vice
versa. Because the theories are so different–some suggesting that human nature is ill, evil, or bad, while others believe it is intrinsically good–it is easy
to see why people's views of others and the world are so different. However, each person has a single theory or belief that influences the way they
others. For me, that theory is Carl Rogers' theory of personality, and this theory greatly impacts how I view others in society and in the workplace, in
addition to my own role in society and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My role in society is different from how they perceive theirs. According to Rogers (n.d.), Carl Rogers strove to empower others to be the best that they
could be through therapy, including therapy that involved giving of one's personal self through relevant self–disclosure and through really listening to
a person's problems ("Personality Synopsis, 2004). This is how I see my role in society. I see it as my responsibility to be the best I can

Carl Rogers (1902–1987), a psychologist best known for his theory of self–psychology and the founding of the school of psychotherapy known as
Client–Centered Therapy, followed in the footsteps of world renowned humanist Abraham Maslow and expanded in off his ideas that for a person to
self–actualize they require an environment in which they are exposed to constant positivity, are considered by others, and taught to empathize. Such
exposure will help foster relationships and proper personalization skills. Rogers theorized that all people can pursue their dreams through the action of
self–actualization
Roger's felt that we act a certain way depending on how we interpret the situation at hand. Considering the basis of self–psychology, that each ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rogers also theorized that people are inherently good and creative. People can turn sinister when more restraints on self–actualization are realized than
the action of achieving goals. An unaltered symmetry in a person would allow them to reach their potential. This means that self–actualization takes
place a person's ideal self is congruent with their true. Rogers states that one who is fully functional is one who is actualizing. The main determinant
and hindrance of whether or not we can be self–actualized is from our past experiences as children.
Summarized by McCleod, "This means that the person is in touch with the here and now, his or her subjective experiences and feelings, continually
growing and changing" (McCleod 1).
By Rogers definition those of us that could self–actualize could become a fully functioning human, something that no one is entirely capable of. The
five characteristics of a fully functioning human are existential living, open to experience, trust in feelings, creativity and a fulfilled life
Ones openness to experience accounts for both their positive and negative emotions, meaning that negativities are bared and worked

Carol Rogers Influence in Psychology
Carl Rogers and His Influence on Modern Psychology
Introduction
Carl Rogers is considered the founder of client–centered therapy, which asserts that childhood experiences affect an individual's feelings, thoughts, and
behavior (Rathus, 2004). The therapist must see the world from that of the client to be effective in treatment. Rogers has influenced many
psychological theories and therapies present today, especially positive psychology. Despite this fact, many who practice positive psychology do not, or
are not willing to, accept the influence of past theories.
Client–Centered Therapy In 1959, Rogers asserted that the therapeutic relationship is used differently with different clients and "it is not necessary to
manipulate the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This type of therapy began to be misused and negative emotion, that may play a beneficial role in therapy, was ignored completely. In fact,
"pessimism can even become an important strategy to deal with anxiety. Individuals can use negative thinking as a defensive strategy to work
through their anxiety with the result being just as effective as those who take an optimistic approach" (Chang & Norem, 2002; as cited in La Torre, p.
153). In a true clinical setting, a patient is free to express feelings and experiences to facilitate self–healing through positive intervention techniques.
With the data available on positive psychology, many clinicians may be tempted to utilize a particular positive intervention with the belief it will make
a tremendous impact on the patient. However, this may be unhealthy for the patient who may need to experience negative or difficult emotion to work
through the issue they are dealing with. Nonetheless, positive therapy has a definitive useful role in psychological treatment and "adds a deeper
dimension to the treatment setting" (p. 404). Therapists who use this type of therapy, however, should remember not to "become a slave to the
'tyrannies of optimism'" (Seligman, 1990, p. 292; as cited in La Torre, p. 404).
Carl Rogers and Positive Psychology Many of Carl Rogers's ideas have been influential on modern psychological practices, and specifically in the area
of positive psychology. Client–centered therapy is

Carl Rogers And Gloria Essay
After watching the video "Carl Rogers And Gloria – Counseling Sessions" (1965), I was able to put into context many of the facilitative conditions
spoken of in the textbook "Direct Social Work Practice: Theory and Skills" (Hepworth, 2013). In his book Hepworth explains facilitative conditions in
three sections, these sections are composed of empathy, respect/ non–possessive warmth and authenticity/ genuiness. In the video there was evidence of
all of these skills, happening simultaneously. In one instance Carol Rogers was speaking with Gloria and shows genuineness when he tells her " I
guess I'd like to say no I don't want to let you just stew into your feelings but on the other hand I also feel this is the kind of very private thing I
couldn't possible answer for you but I sure as anything will try to help you work towards your own answer" (minute 5:50, clip 2). The reason why I
believe this instance to be related to authenticity is because Dr. Rogers is addressing the probable concern of the client by also giving her comfort in his
Gloria said to Mr. Rogers "some many conflicts come in, is this natural?" quickly Dr. Rogers response "in fact it is, but your saying too you know
perfectly well a feeling in your self occurs when your doing something that's right for you? ", (clip 4, minute 6:28). Form observing this discussion it
seems to me like he is validating her feelings and telling her it is natural to feel the way she is feeling. I think Dr. Rogers normalizing this experience
for Ms. Gloria shows evidence of respect and non–possessiveness because he is helping her feel at ease with herself yet he is still inquiring in efforts to
understand her concerns more indepthly. Though there are many other instances in the video that show instances of facilitative skills these were the
instances that stood out to me most because they were very clear and

Carl Rogers' Theory of Personality
Carl Rogers Introduction Carl Rogers is among the small group of enlightened, visionary individuals that stand as giants in the field of psychology.
Due to the theories that Rogers developed not only in psychology but in theories of education, he is considered, as Constance Holden writes, "...one
of the grand old men of American psychology and a leading figure in the postwar development of humanistic psychology" (Holden, 1997, p. 31).
This paper reviews his theory of personality, his approach to therapy and the contributions he made to the field of psychology as a whole. Rogers'
Theory of Personality Rogers' theory of personality was actually a theory that embraces providing the client with a "...roadway toward
self–actualization... as an unfolding process of self–discovery and self–awareness," according to Jeffrey S. Nevid (Nevid, 2011, p. 403). Rogers
believed that personality is expressed through "...conscious experience of directing ourselves toward fulfilling our unique potentials" as humans
(Nevid, 403). The self is the center of the human experience, Rogers posited, and while that does not seem very original or unique as an idea, the
psychologist went on to explain that "self is the executive part of your personality" (Nevid, 403). That is, the executive part of the personality like the
executive in a corporation organizes things. In this case the executive part sifts out how the person relates to the world as "I" or "me" that individual
that looks back at you in the

Carl Rogers And Person Centered Therapy
Carl Rogers is the father of the humanistic movement in psychotherapy His core theme in therapy is non–judgmental listening & acceptance of the
client, better known as unconditional positive regard His therapeutic approach is known as the Person Centered Therapy, which is based on the
concepts of humanistic psychology & shares many of the concepts of Existentialism Both of these concepts share the idea that the client can make
positive & constructive choices His approach is also based on the theory that people are "trustworthy" and can solve their own problems without direct
intervention from the therapist
Carl Rogers: Bio
Carl Rogers was born January 8, 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois in a very strict, religious family He was a shy, studious ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"I find that I am closest to my inner, intuitive self, when I am somehow in touch with the unknown in me, when perhaps I am in a slightly altered state
of consciousness...Then simply my presence is releasing and helpful." (Rogers)
Thought: Rogers' language is somewhat strange here, but can you conceptualize a more "mystical" dimension to helping someone? Have you ever had
this experience of being attuned to your intuitive self as a helper or just a friend?
Helper attitudes are more important than knowledge
A Growth–Promoting Climate
Unconditional positive regardacceptance and

Carl Roger Transcript
Transcripts of Carl Rogers ' Therapy Sessions Edited by Barbara T. Brodley and Germain Lietaer Volume 12 YearPage Gloria Filmed Interview19652
Sylvia 4th Interview (Filmed)197521 Commentary interspersed throughout Sylvia 5th Interview (Filmed)197539 Commentary interspersed throughout
Kathy Filmed Interview197553 Commentary67 Dione 1st Filmed Interview197768 Commentary interspersed throughout Dione 2nd Filmed
Interview1977197785 Final Comments109 These transcripts are available for purposes of research, study and teaching. They may not be sold.
Throughout these interviews the responses of the therapist (T) (Rogers), and the client (C)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She 'll explore some of her feelings and attitudes more deeply. She is likely to discover some hidden aspects of herself that she wasn 't aware of
previously. Feeling herself prized by me, it is quite possible she 'll come to prize herself more. Feeling that some of her meanings are understood
by me, then she can more readily perhaps listen to herself, listen to what is going on within her own experience, listen to some of the meanings
she hasn 't been able to catch before. And perhaps if she senses realness in me, she 'll be able to be a little more real within herself. I suspect there
will be a change in the manner of her expression, at least this has been my experience in other instances. From being rather remote from her
experiencing, remote from what is going on within her, it 's possible that she 'll move toward more immediacy of experiencing, that she will be
able to sense and explore what is going on in her in the immediate moment. From being disapproving of herself, it is quite possible she 'll move
toward a greater degree of acceptance of herself. From somewhat of a fear of relating, she may move toward being able to relate more directly and to
encounter me more directly. From construing life in somewhat rigid black and white patterns, ' she may move toward more tentative ways of
construing her experience and of seeing

Carl Rogers : An American Psychology
Throughout the history of Psychology, Carl Rogers is known as one of the most influential psychologists thanks to his lifetime contributions. His
contributions vary from forming a new psychological theory and its consequent practices to writing books and publishing research papers.
Carl Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an American psychology. Rogers exposed to religion at a very young age as he was born and
bred in a Protestant family. However, Rogers later changed his view on religion when he observed the hostility the French and the German remaining 4
years after World War I. Instead of completing his ministry study at Union Theological Seminary, Rogers therefore enrolled at Columbia University to
pursue Clinical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rogers came to believe that all organisms, including human, have an underlying inclination not only to keep up themselves but also to move towards
their full potentials. He named this theory "actualizing tendency". According to Rogers, this tendency can be repressed but never to be destroyed,
except for the case that the organism is also destroyed. (Rogers, 1977). Similar to how a seed instinctively grows up and moves towards the sun to
become as beautiful as possible, so a human develop and strives to reach his highest level of a human being. In that sense, just as a flower can be
withered without enough sunlight, water and fertile soil, a human fullest growth can also be threatened if the conditions of the surrounding
environment are not in his favor. It is also stated that this tendency only exists in a whole organism. In other words, separated parts of any organism do
not hold on to this instinct.
Based on the "actualizing tendency", Rogers also formed the "self–actualizing tendency" theory. In the beginning, all infants only strive for survival
needs. However, in the processing of development and interaction with the world, an infant experiences itself as a different self from other selves. This
eventually leads to the growth of a self–perception – which is the way perceives views itself. In the same way that an organism strives to reach its best
as described by "actualizing tendency", the "self–actualizing tendency" in the same manner drives people

Theory Of Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers In life, there is nothing more important than knowing oneself. Carl Rogers, a famous psychologist in the 1900s, compiled a theory that
went past the Freudian and behaviorist approaches and delved into the secrets of the individual. Relatively, Rogers explored the importance of taking a
humanistic approach to understanding personality and with regard parents may seek the most proficient way to guide their children. In his theory,
Rogers stressed on the concept of phenomenology. Derived from the Greek word phainomenon, meaning that which appears or shows itself,
Phenomenology refers to the psychological term of and an individual being aware and perceptive of oneself. He elaborates that although often one
comes to accept the perception of others as the correct attitude, in actuality each individual possesses his own perception of the environment. Therefore,
in reality, only the individual can fully comprehend one's own personality. Since experiences of one are only susceptible by their expressions or
communications, it is hard to understand their internal perceptions. Nevertheless, using those expressions and communications, one may attempt to
understand another and comprehend personality processes. Throughout a lifespan, individual's behaviors persist to meet their goals in order to which
they perceive them in a study that Rogers referred to as actualization. This theory is in contrast to all learning theorists who claim that behaviors are
mainly responses

Psychoanalytic Therapy Vs Person Centred Therapy Essay
There are various therapeutic approaches used in clinical and counselling settings that differ in style and treatment technique. Two such approaches
include person–centred therapy and psychoanalytic therapy. Person–centred therapy is a type of treatment based upon the theories of Carl Rogers,
humanistic psychologist and founder of the person–centred therapy. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment based upon the theories of Sigmund
Freud, a forefather of psychology and the founder of psychoanalysis. This essay will seek to compare and critique these two therapeutic approaches by
discussing their background, followed by an evaluation of their strengths and weaknesses, a comparison of the treatments derived from the two and
finally, a discussion of the efficacy of these treatments.
The person–centred approach is grounded in the concepts of humanistic psychology and its view of people as autonomous and capable of resolving
their difficulties, realising their potential, and changing their lives in positive ways (Seligman, 2006). Carl Rogers, a humanistic psychologist and
major contributor of the person–centred approach questioned the effectiveness of the traditional directive approach to psychotherapy. He proposed that
therapy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
135). Rogers claimed that we all have the capacity for self–healing and personal growth leading towards self–actualisation (O'hara, 2003). "Man's
tendency to actualise himself, to become his potentialities..." became the goal of therapy and the journey of getting there was the person's current
perception of the here–and–now (Rogers, 1961, p.

Carl Rogers And Psychodynamic Research
It is inevitable that in psychotherapy there are numerous theories. Theories arise out of scholarly investigations of ideas on human behavior. Human
behavior is an extraordinarily interesting subject and therefore produces a plethora of ideas from a variety of theorists. These theorists are influenced
by their education, culture, and time period. One influential theorist is Carl Rogers. His contributions to human behavior have changed many of the
theories that preceded him, and his theory contributed to many theories that followed. I want to explore Client/Person Centered Therapy. This is a type
of therapy that was pioneered by Carl Rogers. This therapy is different because as the name suggests it solely focuses on the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, the client would have to be categorized with the assumption that he has experienced in his past "severed free and open communication with his
peers". This would mean that a client with clear and reciprocated communication with her loved ones would not find use in Client Centered Therapy.
According to Truscott (2010), "our efforts to feel good about ourselves we tend to try to incorporate others' expectationsвЂ• thereby denying our true
selves and adopting instead a conditional selfвЂ• resulting in feelings of disorganization and emotional pain. If, on the other hand, we experience
genuineness, nonjudgmental caring, and empathy in our relationships with others, then we can achieve our potential as persons" (p.70–71). Thus, a
client with emotional support can manage his feelings easier then someone without any emotional support. This still leaves the client with emotional
support with the expectation that she should not have any difficulty with expressing her emotions. It is apparent that Rogers main goal was to create an
environment for the client in which he will eventually be able to independently understand and express his feelings. Truscott (2010) reported according
to the "person–centered, humanistic worldview" that,
When we are fully functioning we are then able to make healthy decisions and set goals for ourselves that

Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers
Humanistic Key Figures: Just list the key people associated with the theory Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers Key Concepts of Personality
Formation: This should be about two paragraphs discussing the key concepts of the theory and how they relate to personality development. Do not
just list! Abraham Maslow developed a holistic theory. He believed that people have a set of basic needs that are prearranged in a hierarchical order.
These needs will begging with biological need and would evolved to needs of safety, love, belonging, and self–esteem. These needs exert a strong
influence on people's behavior and personality. Maslow also exposed the concept of self–actualization (need to develop one's complete potential). He
believed that the need of self–actualization exist in every person, (Davis & Palladino, 2004). Carl Rogers contributed with many concepts. Congruence
– refers to the nonexistence of clashes between the perceived self and experience. It is essential for the application of growth and therapy treatments.
Incongruence – refers to the presence of an inconsistency between the perceived self and experience. The self or Self–concept – The perceptions and
meanings related to the self or "I"; three components: self–worth, self–image, and ideal–self. Self–worth (or self–esteem) – refers to the whet we
believe of ourselves. Rogers believed that this was developed during childhood and formed by the interactions of the child and his/her parents or
caregivers. Self–image –

Summary Of On Becoming A Person
Moving to Wisconsin was in many ways a disaster. Rogers' vision of psychology and psychiatry holding hands was never fulfilled and he was
quickly at odds with several of his new colleagues, especially in the Psychology Department. So great were the conflicts that in the end Rogers
resigned from the department, although he continued to work with the Psychiatric Institute. The powerful desire to be more influential which took
Rogers back to University of Wisconsin was in no way fulfilled by the work he did there. Yet it was his fifth book, On Becoming a Person, published
in 1961 that, almost overnight, he became more famous and influential than he had ever hoped for. The book broke free from the professional world of
psychology and showed that client–centered principles could be applied in almost every facet of day–to–day living. He went to Wisconsin to make an
impact and failed, but then he wrote a book and discovered that he was suddenly influential beyond his wildest dreams. In 1963 he resigned from the
University of Wisconsin. The extraordinary success of On Becoming a Person gave him the confidence to set out on a riskier path. When Richard
Farson, one of his former students, invited him in the summer of 1963 to join him and others at the recently created Western Behavioral Sciences
Institute Rogers initially hesitated. Rogers later accepted the offer and set out for La Jolla in California to join WBSI, a non–profit–making
organization concerned chiefly with humanistic

Carl Rogers Major Accomplishments
Carl Rogers was born in 1902 in Oak Park, IL and died in 1987 in San Diego, Ca. During Carl's early 20's he experienced a great deal of havoc in the
united states. Certain events that may have taken a toll on Carl would be the dying of president Warren G. Harding, Ku Klux Klan's 2nd major
movement in US, liquor was being bootlegged, Adolf Hitler's terror on the jews, and last but not least world war 1.
During his early childhood, you could say Carl was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. With his dad being an engineer and his mother being a
housewife and faithful christian he had a strict upbringing. Carl was the fourth child of the six making him one of the babies of the bunch which led
him to becoming more independent and isolated from the rest. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
shortly after he decided to attend Union Theological Seminary, New York City where his seed of psychology bloomed like a spring flower. He later
on felt that he grew away from Seminary and left after two years of attendance. Carl then found himself at Columbia University's Teachers College
where he obtained his M.A and Ph.D degrees.
Carl Rogers was an independent, enthusiastic man. As a farm boy he became infatuated with agriculture and science, but neither matched his love for
the understanding of human beings. He loved to study how we interacted with each other, how we respond to different things, personalities and
personal issues. His study focused mainly on the human mind and its actions and reactions.
Fun Facts: His Person–Centered approach to psychotherapy is the dominant approach to therapy in the United States today. It is applied in
psychotherapy, education, and business settings with great success.
On August 28, 1924, in spite of his parents' objections, he married Helen Elliot. In 1926, their first child, David was born; he was followed in 1928 by
Natalie who is now is a prominent expressive arts

Person Centered Therapy Annotated Bibliography
Article Review #1–Person Centered Therapy
Dalaina D. Burgess
Buena Vista University
Summary Person Centered Therapy was developed by Carl Rogers in the 1940's and 1950's. It remains a relevant technique practiced today. This
article researched the relevance of Person Centered Therapy since Carl Rogers's death in the late 1987. The article determined the relevance of this by
using three measures. First, how often Person Centered Therapy was included in organizations, journals, and institutes dedicated to this approach.
Secondly, it researched how often Person Centered Therapy was included in new research since Rogers's death. Finally, any current research that has
validated Roger's core conditions (Kirschenbaum & Jourdan, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was proposed that Person Centered Therapy would help the counselor with building empathy with the combat veteran (Quinn, 2008). Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder amongst our combat veterans continues to have an impact on individuals, families, and the community as a whole. Counselors need to
be willing to try different approaches to be most effective with clients. The fact that Person Centered Therapy can be effective with combat veterans and
that counselors are continuing to find ways to utilize it with today's society again proves that its relevance continues. All professional counselors have
the ethical and legal duty to help their clients to the best of their ability. Counselors using Person Centered Therapy are no exception to this rule. It is
up to the counselor to gage the best therapeutic benefit within their scope of knowledge for their clients when choosing approaches and theories. In
conclusion, I would have to agree with the article that Person Centered Therapy remains an important aspect in counseling today. It continues to be
taught not only in entry level college courses but amongst graduate school students as well. Person Centered Therapy has continued to be researched to
see its effectiveness amongst different populations such as combat war veterans and multicultural populations.

Person Centered Theraphy Essay
"If I can provide a certain type of relationship the other person will discover within himself (sic) the capacity to use that relationship for growth and
change and personal development will occur."
–Carl Rogers
Person – Centered theraphy (Rogerian Theraphy)
Person – centered Theraphy (PCT) was developed by Carl Rogers in the 1940's. PCT is also known as person – centered psychotherapy, person centered
counselling, client –centered theraphy and Rogerian psychotheraphy.
PCT is a form of talk –psychotheraphy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers in the 1940s and 1950s.The goal of PCT is to provide clients with an
opportunity to develop a sense of self where they can realize how their attitudes, feelings and behavior are being negatively affected. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He still felt that the client was the one who should say what is wrong, find ways of improving, and determine the conclusion of therapy –– his therapy
was still very "client–centered" even while he acknowledged the impact of the therapist. Unfortunately, other therapists felt that this name for his
therapy was a bit of a slap in the face for them: Aren't most therapies "client–centered?"
Nowadays, though the terms non–directive and client–centered are still used, most people just call it Rogerian therapy. One of the phrases that Rogers
used to describe his therapy is "supportive, not reconstructive," and he uses the analogy of learning to ride a bicycle to explain: When you help a
child to learn to ride a bike, you can't just tell them how. They have to try it for themselves. And you can't hold them up the whole time either. There
comes a point when you have to let them go. If they fall, they fall, but if you hang on, they never learn.
It's the same in therapy. If independence (autonomy, freedom with responsibility) is what you are helping a client to achieve, then they will not achieve
it if they remain dependent on you, the therapist. They need to try their insights on their own, in real life beyond the therapist's office!

The Theory Of Personality : Carl Rogers
Psychology Assessment
Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who developed the theory of personality. This theory helps us to understand human behaviour by looking at
a person's self–image and their actions and therefore shows that everyone is different. Rogers believed that people can achieve self–actualization
through unconditional positive regard, congruence and genuineness. (McLeod, 2014) Self–actualization is when a person can reach their full potential
and this happens when their self–image and ideal–self match. According to Rogers, a person's self–image is the way in which a person sees themselves
and their ideal–self is what they would like to be. A person's self–image is created through their qualities and looks and by what they think of
themselves. A person's ideal–self is created by what they aim to be like, what they want to do more and what they would like do less. Self–image and
ideal–self are two parts which create a person's self–concept. Rogers believed there is a third part, self–esteem, which is the value that a person
believes they have. High self–esteem is created when the self–image and ideal–self are equal.
Sigmund Freud was a psychologist who believed that everyone had that same three different parts to their personality. These are called the ID, the ego
and the superego. The ID is known as the childish part of our personalities. It wants instant gratification. The Ego is the rational part of the personality
and is able to make the ID see

Person Centered Therapy
The importance in Person Centered Therapy relating to client 'therapist relationship echoes several vital components. Carl Roger too had a very
remarkable concept in therapy. Against the odds, he confidently pronounces that while it was conducive for the therapist to demonstrate therapeutic
competency, not their skillset. Roger's firmly stated that the attitude of the therapist it most significant with this approach. Person–Centered Therapy
emphasizes the therapist's ability to build a positive rapport with the client and demonstrate genuine intrinsic empathy to make the client feel
comfortable in trusting the counseling process. The way the therapist depicts his or her attitude will set the tone he counseling experience Roger's
believed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The the "here and now "perception is perceived to be more important than past experiences. Although people are capable of self–healing and personal
growth, which leads to Maslow's humanistic hierarchy on self–actualization, it is my perception that resolving unhealthy issues that stem from past
experiences should be acknowledged to successfully pursue self–actualization. What's unique about client–centered therapy is the ability to aide clients
into congruence, which again focuses on the idea of self–concept and their reality. This simply helps clients see themselves as they are. It helps them
except the realization of their actual self. Basically, the therapist encourages the client's perception of how they see themselves or believes their skills
are. The therapist does not attempt to change the client's view. This promotes empathy and unconditional regard toward the client. Essentially, the
therapist must be pure and genuine kindness. Being authentic in any situation will promote a trusting relationship and thus encourages the client to
disclose their emotional problems. When exhibiting unconditional positive regard toward the client, it means to receive and respect the clients' views
from a

Carl Rogers: One of the Founding Fathers of Humanism Essay
As one of the founding fathers of humanism, Carl Rogers was very interested in an approach to psychology that had to do with the thoughts and
feelings of clients (notice that the word patient is sparsely used). His feelings on resourceful therapy were always centered around the client and how
they wanted the therapy to affect their life. In humanistic psychology, the main focus is allowing the client to decide how the therapy would direct them
on their own life. Carl Rogers, as with many other humanistic psychologists, believe in keeping the values and morals of the clients in tact. They do
not judge their clients, and they try to stay as positive as possible in their therapy sessions with the clientele.
Carl Rogers was born the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize the last year of his life. Part of Rogers' life was creating his own theories and analysis' of how his
clients should be treated and respected. He created his own set of theories, known as the Nineteen Propositions, and widely popular client–centered
therapy. Rogers' accomplishments were much more than awards he received for his personal endeavors. This man genuinely cared about the lives of
others, and always had a heart for wanting to see them succeed. In 1946 Rogers became the president of the largest professional psychology
organization in the world, the American Psychology Association. After he became president, he released several books, his two most popular being
Client–Centered Therapy (1951) and Becoming a Person (1961). In 1962 he was awarded Humanist of the Year by theAmerican Humanist Association,
and in 1972 he was given the Professional Psychologist Award, which was given by the Division of Psychotherapy (Hothersall, 1995). In Rogers'
1961 book This is Me, he tells the story of a boy who is very troubled. Rogers was unable to help this young boy, but the mother knew that Rogers was
doing everything he could. At their last session, the mother asked if Rogers took adult clients. When Rogers said yes, she immediately sat back down
and began to tell him everything she was going through, which included marriage

Reaction Paper Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers (1902–1987), a major spokesperson for humanistic psychology, led a life that reflected the ideas he developed for half a century. (Cain,
2010) Carl Rogers developed person–centred counseling and psychotherapy in the United States roughly between 1940 and 1990. Often called the
"father of psychotherapy research", Rogers was the first to study the counseling process in depth by analysing the transcripts of actual therapy sessions;
he was the first to formulate a comprehensive theory of personality and psychotherapy grounded in empirical research; and he contributed to
developing a theory of psychotherapy that de–emphasized pathology and focused on the strengths and resources of individuals. A common theme
originating in Roger's early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Rogers, 2011) believed that this deep faith in the individual's innate drive to become fully oneself is basic to the work in person–centered expressive
arts. Individuals have a tremendous capacity of self–healing through creativity if given the proper environment. When one feels appreciated, trusted,
and given support to use individuality to develop a plan, create a project, write a paper, or to be authentic, the challenge is exciting, stimulating, and
gives a sense of personal expansion. N. Rogers believes the tendency to actualize and become one's full potential, including innate creativity, is
undervalued, discounted, and frequently squashed in our society. Traditional educational institutions tend to promote conformity rather than original
thinking and the creative process. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a humanistic, client–centered, psychological, directive counseling approach that
was developed by William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick in the early 1980's. The clinical and research applications of motivational interviewing have
received increased attention in recent years (Levensky, Kersh, Cavasos, & Brooks,

Taking a Look at Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology is refereed as the '3rd force' in psychology it was an alternative to psychoanalysis and behaviourism. Humanistic psychology
was instead focused on each individual's potential and stressed the importance of growth and self–actualization. A fundamental belief that people are
born good but that this can be distorted through social interactions and life experiences. In this essay I plan to explain Carl Rogers's theories of person
centred and how I have linked them to myself. Carl Rogers stated that there was many key aspects which make up a person's personality.
The Organismic self the true self both conscious and unconscious. The Organismic valuing process a fundamental concept within humanistic
psychology. A tendency to automatically pick, work towards and search for situations which fit into our inborn aspirations in order to lead a
gratifying life. A biologically driven process not aware of 'I' or 'ME'. The Actualizing tendency, human 'organism' has an underlying force which drives
us to enhance and meet our maximum full potential physically, spiritually and emotionally. The actualising tendency can never be destroyed only
suppressed, it's been described as a 'biological pressure to fulfil the genetic blueprint'. Positive regard which is a learnt need developed in infancy. A
perception of experiencing the self–making a positive difference to another. A need that validates love, affection and respect from a significant other.
The Self–concept which

Self Reflection
Keeping it Real
Overview
Starting this assignment I was nervous because I wasn't sure what my personal philosophy was. It took hours of self reflection for be to discover my
counseling philosophy is fairly simple. It's keeping it real. What does keeping it real mean? To me this means being honest with who I am as a person,
translating it into my counseling skills, and most importantly project honesty to my future client's in an effective manner. While it is important to keep
it real with the client, it is important to do it in an empathetic and professional way. There is such thing as keeping it too real, which can lead to a bad
counseling relationship, possibly ending in a referral to a new counselor.
The Counseling Process The foundation of the counseling process is establishing a good report with the client and building off of that to have a strong
counseling relationship where the individual can be themselves. Once rapport has been built the client and the counselor can start to work towards
unraveling barriers the client presents and begin to create goals to eliminate those barriers. It is essential the counselor and client are both honest with
each other and themselves in order to see true progress.
What is your role?
My role as a counselor is not to judge the client or determine whether or not they deserve services, my job is to be present in the session, show
unconditional positive regard and help individuals reach their goals. As a counselor it is important for

Carl Rogers Vs. F. Skinner : Which Perspective Is The Most...
Carl Rogers vs B. F. Skinner – Which Perspective is the Most Important? A long–debated argument in the field of Psychology has been which theory or
explanation of human behavior is the most important and the most viable. Is B. F. Skinner's theory that behavior is the result of man's response to
external stimuli or is Carl Rogers' theory that man's behavior is the result of his determination to achieve self–actualization the best explanation? After
much research and thought, I will argue in favor of Carl Rogers' Humanistic Theory that "emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their
freedom and their potential for personal growth" (Weiten, 2016, p. 9). One of the controversies surrounding the Humanistic Theory is that it is... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and the various techniques that are used to bring about the acquisition of knowledge (p. 88).
Skinner discounted the view that man was free to choose his or her path. He believed man was merely reactionary in their behaviors. Rogers, on
the other hand, believed that man strives to be the best he can be and he will make decisions based on that desire. An example of this can be seen
in our educational system. Skinner would state that children are in a controlled environment and their behavior is based on the external events they
encounter. If the teacher tells the students to line up for recess, the children will line up in accordance with the teacher's wishes because they have
received positive feedback in the past from doing what the teacher asks. They are merely reacting. Rogers would say that the children are choosing
to do as the teacher says as it will help them in their pursuit of self. In this situation, Skinner fails to explain those children who have chosen a
different path. One may choose to disregard the teacher and continue with his work. This child has made a choice. This can be further explained in
the example of my father's family. Raised in a poor family, with little education, four of the five brothers failed to graduate from high school; failed at
their marriages; failed at maintaining employment and several even went to jail. This was a part of

Compare And Contrast Sigmund Freud And Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two psychologists who developed theories on personalities. Sigmund Freud was known as the "Father of
Psychoanalysis" and his well known theory stated that nearly all psychological issues went back to a sexual problem. Carl Rogers was a humanistic
psychologist who researched the personality theory in the notion of the self or the self concept.
Freud was known for having the inclinations to follow every mental issue back to sexual issues. Despite the fact that lone parts of his hypothesis of
psychosexual advancement are being acknowledged by standard analysts, Freud's hypothesis of the Oedipal Complex has turned out to be extremely
well known in the way of life. That hypothesis is the critical for sexual association with the parent of the inverse sex and a corresponding feeling of
contention with the parent of a similar sex. Sigmund Freud acquainted us with the idea in his "Interpretation of Dreams" in 1899. Psychoanalysis is a
system of psychological theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements.
Freud developed this theory all because of his study of the unconscious mind. And that the unconscious mind will govern your mind and behavior to a
greater than anyone would ever think would be done. The whole purpose of of the psychoanalysis theory is to to turn the unconscious conscious. That's
what psychoanalysis is and how it was developed (McLeod, 2014).
Carl

Evaluate The Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers The...

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Mandy Froemming

More from Mandy Froemming (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Evaluate The Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers The...