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Role of parents and teachers
in drug abuse prevention

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Pre Addiction Stage
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Social
Healthy Relationships
Healthy Communication Skills
Doing Well in Studies

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Pre Addiction Stage
Behavioral Changes
Isolated/Withdrawn
Low/Depressed
Avoidance Behavior
Fear
Lack of Interest in Studies
Poor Grades

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Pre Addiction Stage
The child’s behavior is being neglected by his
parents and teachers.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab

Pre Addiction Stage
Risk Factors
Using Drugs

Peer Pressure

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Regular Drug Use

Drug Dependency/Drug Addiction

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
What We Need to Know?
1. Drug Addiction is a Disease

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab

What We Need to Know?
2. Drug Addiction is a Brain Disease
What We Need to Know?
3. No one decides to be a drug addict

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
What We Need to Know?
4. Drug abuse can be prevented

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
What We Need to Know?
5. Risk Factors

Biological
Environmental
Individual

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Teachers
1. Training Programs
 Learning about drugs
 Learning about the effects of different drugs
 Learning to identify high risk behavior
 Developing drug abuse prevention skills

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Teachers
2. Implementation of drug abuse prevention
program:
To educate students on drug abuse
To help students develop skill
Regular parent-teacher meetings

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab

Role of Teachers
Peer to Peer Education (Club Activities)
Role of Parents
Research shows that the main reason that
children don’t use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs is
because of their parents

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents
It is important that parents build a strong
relationship with their children
and
talk to them about drug abuse-- the earlier the
better!

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Communication
Establish and
maintain good
communication
with your
children.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Communication
Talk to your children every day.
Share what happened to you and ask what

happened to them during the day.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Communication
Ask questions that children can’t answer with
“yes” or “no,” such as “what was your favorite
part of the day.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Communication
Involve them in making decisions.

Show your children that you value their

thoughts and input.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Communication
Listen to your child’s concerns and repeat them
to make clear that you understand.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Getting Involved
Get involved
in your
children’s
lives.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Getting Involved
Spend time doing something your children want
to do every day.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Getting Involved
Support your children’s activities by attending
special events, like games, and praising them
for their efforts.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Getting Involved
Help your children manage problems by asking
what is wrong when they seem upset and letting
them know you are there to help.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Setting Rules
Make clear
rules and
enforce
them
consistently.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Setting Rules
Discuss rules, expectations, and consequences
in advance

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Setting Rules
If a rule is broken, be sure to enforce the
consequences. This teaches children to take
responsibility for their actions

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Setting Rules
Give praise when your children follow rules and
meet expectations.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Be a positive
role model
Children
imitate
adults.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Be a positive
role model
Demonstrate ways to solve problems
have fun with your children
manage stress without using alcohol or drugs.

Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Help your
children choose friends wisely
When
children have
friends who
don’t engage
in risky
behaviors,
they are
likely to
resist them
too.
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Talk to your
children about drugs
When
parents talk
to their kids
early and
often about
substance
abuse, kids
are less likely
to try drugs.
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Talk to your
children about drugs
Engage your children in a conversation
Ask what they know, how they feel, and what they

think about the issue

Discuss all about drugs

Help your children say “NO” to drugs
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
Role of Parents: Rules for
parties
Finalize with your child:
Date, Time, List of friends and Rooms to be

used
Drug free party
Lights will remain switched on during the party
No friend will leave and come back
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
?
Dr. Mahmooda Aftab

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Drug Abuse Prevention

  • 1. Role of parents and teachers in drug abuse prevention Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 2. Pre Addiction Stage Intelligent Confident Obedient Social Healthy Relationships Healthy Communication Skills Doing Well in Studies Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 3. Pre Addiction Stage Behavioral Changes Isolated/Withdrawn Low/Depressed Avoidance Behavior Fear Lack of Interest in Studies Poor Grades Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 4. Pre Addiction Stage The child’s behavior is being neglected by his parents and teachers. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 5. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab Pre Addiction Stage Risk Factors
  • 7. Regular Drug Use Drug Dependency/Drug Addiction Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 9. What We Need to Know? 1. Drug Addiction is a Disease Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 10. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab What We Need to Know? 2. Drug Addiction is a Brain Disease
  • 11. What We Need to Know? 3. No one decides to be a drug addict Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 12. What We Need to Know? 4. Drug abuse can be prevented Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 13. What We Need to Know? 5. Risk Factors Biological Environmental Individual Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 15. Role of Teachers 1. Training Programs  Learning about drugs  Learning about the effects of different drugs  Learning to identify high risk behavior  Developing drug abuse prevention skills Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 16. Role of Teachers 2. Implementation of drug abuse prevention program: To educate students on drug abuse To help students develop skill Regular parent-teacher meetings Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 17. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab Role of Teachers Peer to Peer Education (Club Activities)
  • 18. Role of Parents Research shows that the main reason that children don’t use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs is because of their parents Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 19. Role of Parents It is important that parents build a strong relationship with their children and talk to them about drug abuse-- the earlier the better! Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 20. Role of Parents: Communication Establish and maintain good communication with your children. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 21. Role of Parents: Communication Talk to your children every day. Share what happened to you and ask what happened to them during the day. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 22. Role of Parents: Communication Ask questions that children can’t answer with “yes” or “no,” such as “what was your favorite part of the day. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 23. Role of Parents: Communication Involve them in making decisions. Show your children that you value their thoughts and input. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 24. Role of Parents: Communication Listen to your child’s concerns and repeat them to make clear that you understand. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 25. Role of Parents: Getting Involved Get involved in your children’s lives. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 26. Role of Parents: Getting Involved Spend time doing something your children want to do every day. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 27. Role of Parents: Getting Involved Support your children’s activities by attending special events, like games, and praising them for their efforts. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 28. Role of Parents: Getting Involved Help your children manage problems by asking what is wrong when they seem upset and letting them know you are there to help. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 29. Role of Parents: Setting Rules Make clear rules and enforce them consistently. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 30. Role of Parents: Setting Rules Discuss rules, expectations, and consequences in advance Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 31. Role of Parents: Setting Rules If a rule is broken, be sure to enforce the consequences. This teaches children to take responsibility for their actions Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 32. Role of Parents: Setting Rules Give praise when your children follow rules and meet expectations. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 33. Role of Parents: Be a positive role model Children imitate adults. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 34. Role of Parents: Be a positive role model Demonstrate ways to solve problems have fun with your children manage stress without using alcohol or drugs. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 35. Role of Parents: Help your children choose friends wisely When children have friends who don’t engage in risky behaviors, they are likely to resist them too. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 36. Role of Parents: Talk to your children about drugs When parents talk to their kids early and often about substance abuse, kids are less likely to try drugs. Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 37. Role of Parents: Talk to your children about drugs Engage your children in a conversation Ask what they know, how they feel, and what they think about the issue Discuss all about drugs Help your children say “NO” to drugs Dr. Mahmooda Aftab
  • 38. Role of Parents: Rules for parties Finalize with your child: Date, Time, List of friends and Rooms to be used Drug free party Lights will remain switched on during the party No friend will leave and come back Dr. Mahmooda Aftab