Seminar Method of Teaching

1. DR. MAHESWARI JAIKUMAR
maheswarijaikumar2103@gmail.com
TEACHING

2. SEMINAR

4. DEFINITION
• Seminars are simply a group of
people comming together for the
discussion and learning of specific
techniques and topics.
• Usually there are several keynote
speakers within each seminar, and
these speakers are experts in their
own fields or topic.

5. CLASSIFICATION
S.No TYPE EXAMPLE
1 MINI SEMINAR CLASS ROOM LEVEL
2 MAIN SEMINAR
DEPT / INSTITUTIONAL
LEVEL
3 NATIONAL SEMINAR NATIONAL LEVEL
4.
INTERNATIONAL
SEMINAR
INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

6. CLASS ROOM SEMINAR

7. DEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR

8. NATIONAL SEMINAR

9. INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR

10. SEMINAR AS A METHOD OF
TEACHING
Seminar is a form of a class
organization that utilizes a
scientific approach for the analysis
of a problem chosen for
discussion.

11. • It is a discussion method of
teaching where an informal group
of 10-15 ( not more than 25 )
learners participate to solve
problems in a scientific approach
and analysis.

12. • It is an organized, guided
discussion with a focus on the
discovery of new relationship by the
participating individuals.
• It differs from intellectual
initiative.The student plays an
active role in seminar.

13. • The objective of the seminar is to
give students opportunity to
participate in methods of scientific
analysis and research procedures.

14. • Students are
expected to do
considerable
library search
prior to the
seminar.

15. • A seminar group is mainly
concerned with academic matters
rather than individual students and
commonly involves the reading of
an essay or paper by one group
member followed by a discussion
by the totoal group on the topic.

16. • The role of a teacher is to help
students to select, formulate and
resolve the most significant
problems and suggest the available
sources of information.
• As the seminar progresses, the
students assume greater
responsibility for addressing the
problems and conducting
discussion.

17. CHARATERISTICS
• Teacher is the leader.
• The group generally consists of 10
to 15 participants.
• An ideal seminar lasts for 1-2 hrs.

18. • The topic is initially presented by
the presenter followed by group
discussion.
• The leader should keep the
discussion within limits so the
focus of discussion can be
mentioned.
• care should be taken to avoid
stereotypes.

19. • In student seminars, students
present their data in an informal
way under the leadership of the
teacher, followed by a teacher
monitored discussion.
• All members take part in
discussion in an informal but
orderly manner.

20. • The chairman should be skilled in
encouraging the timid participants.
• A student secretary may record the
problems that come up and the
solutions given to them.

21. ORGANIZING A SEMINAR
• 1. Define the purpose of the
seminar.
• 2. Relate the topic of seminar and
discussion to the main concept or
the objectives to be attained.

22. • Direct and focus on the discussion
topic.
• Help students to express their
ideas and keep the discussion at a
high level of interest so that the
students listen attentively to those
who contribute the ideaas.

23. • Plan comments and questions that
relate to the subject and also guide
and direct the discussion.
• Set time limitations for each
person's contribution.

24. • Guard against monopoly of the
discussion by any member of the
seminar.
• Plan for summary at intervals
during the discussion and also at
the end of the discussion and
relate the ideas expressed to the
purpose of discussion.

25. • Have the discussion recorded by a
student as a recording secretary or
by tape recording.
• Plan for teacher and student self
evaluation of the progress made
towards the immediate objectives.

26. ROLE OF A TEACHER
• Select the topic.(Give reasonable
time for preparation).
• Remain in the background in the
seminar, but sit where the whole
group can be seen.

27. • Prepare to help out in the initial
stages of using this method in
case of long silence.
• Be sure that essential points are
not overlooked and that gross
inadequacies are corrected
(preferably by the other members
of the class).

28. • Make sure that all members have a
share in the discussion and that
irrelevant discussion is avoided.

29. ADVANTAGES
• Student plays an active role; it pre
supposes that the student has
backgroung knowledge.
• A properly conducted seminar has
potentials to teach students the
method of scientific analysis and
technique or research.

30. • Individual student and the group
as a whole try to solve the
problem.
• Exchange of facts and efforts to
crystalize group opinion is a clear
advantage in seminar method.

32. • The problem solving skills of the
students are sharpned by
participation.
• The students develop vocabulary,
articulation, problem solving and
critical thinking skills as they
participate in the seminar.

33. • A seminar helps in self learning
and promotes independent
thinking.
• Ability to see own problems is
increased because of personal
difficulties can be compared with
those of the group.

34. • Skilfully directed seminar
promotes group spirit and co-
operativeness.

35. DISADVANTAGES
• Seminar is a time consuming
process.
• It cannot be applied to new
students.
• Timid students may initially feel
nervous.

36. • If subject knowledge is poor,
unnecessary discussions arise.
• The approach to problem solving
extends to student's professional
and personal activities.