Essay About Software Engineering

Essay about software engineering
Software engineering (SE) is the profession concerned with specifying, designing, developing and maintaining software applications by applying
technologies and practices from computer science, project management, and other fields.
SE applications are used in a wide range of activities, from industry to entertainment. Software applications improve user productivity and quality of
life. Application software examples: office suites, video games, and the world wide web. System software examples: embedded systems and operating
systems.
SE technologies and practices improve the productivity of developers and the quality of the applications they create. Software engineering examples:
databases, languages, libraries, patterns, and tools. Computer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Typical senior–level software engineers have an advanced degree and have ten or more years of experience. Note that these are only guidelines that are
trends seen in hiring practices and that many exceptions exist.
Software engineer
Software engineering is the practice of creating software.
Members of this profession are called software engineers, programmers, developers, or practitioners.
People who write code and do not follow the doctrines of software engineering are more accurately called programmers, developers, or software artists.
Software engineering today
Impact of software engineering
Software engineering affects economies and societies in many ways.
Economic
In the U.S., software drove about 1/4 of all increase in GDP during the 1990s (about $90 billion per year), and 1/6 of all productivity growth
(efficiency within GDP) during the late 1990s (about $33 billion per year). Software engineering drove $1 trillion of economic and productivity
growth over the last decade.
Social
Software engineering changes world culture, wherever people use computers. Email, the world–wide web, and instant messaging enable people to
interact in new ways. Software lowers the cost and improves the quality of health–care, fire departments, and other important social services.
Successful projects where software engineering methods have been applied include Linux, the space shuttle software, and automatic teller machines.
When it is cheaper to run a business or

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Software Engineering
GIOADA I have many goals in mind for my life. I want to graduate university, possibly go to graduate school, and obtain a career in which I am happy
and satisfied. Yes, I know this sounds very clichГ© as many people want to obtain this kind of life. I don't mind obtaining a "normal" happy life as
long as I am happy with it. I am familiar with Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and I want to make sure I fulfill my lower needs before I start trying to
achieve my goals. I have never actually applied the GIOADA process to my decision making in the past. After reading the document that describes
the GIOADA process, I will start applying this process to future decisions I make in life. Also, as I look back at some of the big decisions I made...
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It is easier to get into Harvard than to become an FSO. Graduate school, especially public service graduate schools, is encouraged for those wishing
to become an FSO. I would choose to become a software engineer if I wanted to have an easier time getting a job out of university and a higher
starting income. It is relatively easy to become a software engineer, provided one can finish all the university work and graduate. The most
difficult step of the GIOADA process is selecting a final decision. This decision should and will be made later, however. Right now I am taking
computer science and economics classes to determine which subject I enjoy and am most successful at. I can switch majors up until junior year.
For this decision, the input of others is very important. By others, the important of them would be my parents. My parents will give their input on
my career choices and guide me towards a choice that will benefit me the most in the future and that I will be most successful with. My parents'
opinions would definitely not fall in "groupthink." They will not just "go with the flow" but will give their expert opinions. Once a decision has
been made, action takes place. I will work hard in the classes of whatever major I choose. This will eventually give me in edge in getting a job and
will prepare me for the hard work of the future. Only my actions can truly cause the action stage, and I am willing to work for the

Software Engineering : Microsoft's Explorer Program
In the field of Software Engineering, students have a plethora of internships available to them. Despite having so many choices available to them,
students must narrow their options to internships that will benefit them the most. Two particular Software Engineering internships that stand out
among the others are Animusoft's Software Engineering internship and Microsoft's Explorer program. Based out of Miami, Florida, Animusoft promises
students the chance to work on exciting team projects while learning about software engineering in a professional setting (Animusoft LLC). Microsoft's
Explorer program, on the other hand, is based out of Redmond, Washington and offers students the opportunity to gain experience in software
development ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Microsoft's approach differs in that students work on their project with a group of their peers rather than employees like in Animusoft's
internship. This makes the internship serve as an enjoyable learning experience for students. Moreover, Microsoft strongly encourages students to be
deeply involved in their project, as a result, students are assigned to a group by a group coordinator. Animusoft, however, assigns students their projects
and expects them to work with Animusoft's junior and senior developers. Clearly, Microsoft wants to make students feel comfortable and not
overwhelm with work that they may not be ready for. Animusoft, on the other hand, aims to treat students as though they are experienced employees.
While this not necessarily detrimental to students' future success, it does show that Microsoft is a safer option for students who may not be
experienced in software development. When it comes to time commitment, these internships differ in how many hours students must dedicate to their
project. Specifically, Animusoft expects students to work on these projects for a minimum of 20 hours per week. In addition to this, students must be
willing to contribute to their project at home and in their free time. Although, Animusoft only offers a part–time position. Therefore, students must keep
in mind that they spend under 40 hours per week working on their project. While

Software Requirements For Software Engineering
John W. Brackett states that "The subject of software requirements is often given far less attention in software engineering education Because of the
dependence of this module on than software design, even though its importance is Software Specification: The hardest single part of building a
software system is deciding precisely what to build. No other part of the conceptual work is as difficult as establishing the detailed technical
requirements, including all the inter–faces to people, to machines and to other software systems. No part of the work so cripples the resulting system
if done wrong. No other part is more difficult to rectify later" (Brackett, 1996). This paper will give the definition of software requirements; how they
are determined, specified, documented, and who is included in the process of requirements; and the roles these individuals play in processing
requirements. The end of this paper will bring all of these concepts together to help explain why these processes are extremely important. Bracket
provides a definition of software requirements that is specifically defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer's software engineering
glossary as "a condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective" (IEEE, 1983). IEEE also defines requirements as
"condition or capability that must be met or possessed by a system or system component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification or other formally

Developing Flexible Software Using Agent Oriented Software...
Developing Flexible software using Agent Oriented Software Engineering
BY: Hussain ul Abideen
01617974
Question#1: Which topics discussed in the lecture does this paper relate to? What problem(s) are the authors attempting to solve?
This theme is about Creating Adaptable programming utilizing Operator situated Programming Building, and the issue is Cutting edge programming
frameworks search developing adaptability necessities for adjusting, scaling, and incorporating with different frameworks. Al however, it 's regularly
questionable how to accomplish the objective that crucial adaptability amid programming framework advancement, complex cooperation's and
practices. Specialist situated programming building is the strategy which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through conceptual associations and communication conventions, operators bolster the combination of new and even already obscure framework
elements amid runtime.
These are the main topic on which Author focus.
Basic Agent Oriented Concepts
Comparison to other software engineering paradigms
Agent Platform
Question#2:
Give a brief summary of the results presented in this paper.
Basic Agent Oriented Concepts: The initial phase in comprehension AOSE is to correctly recognize and characterize the key ideas and ideas of
operator based processing. This methodology depends on the idea of the product operator, which represents the focal method for reflection in AOSE. A
product specialist is characterized as an embodied delicate product substance with one or more indicated objectives. To satisfy these objectives, an
operator demonstrates self–ruling conduct and interfaces persistently with its surroundings and different specialists.
Increasing encapsulation in software development paradigms Monolithic programStructured developmentobject–oriented developmentagent–oriented
development
A software entity's behavior is:AccessibleEncapsulatedEncapsulatedEncapsulated
A software entity's state is:AccessibleAccessibleEncapsulatedEncapsulated
When does a software entity execute?Always accessibleAlways accessible (via calls)Always accessible (via messages)Encapsulated–agent decides on

the basis of its goals
Why does a software entity execute?Always accessible

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Software Engineering
Question No 1
What is software engineering? What is the difference between software engineering and computer science? What are the outcomes of well–engineered
software?
Software engineering: A software engineer is a man who applies the standards of programming building to the configuration, improvement, support,
testing, and assessment of the product and frameworks that make PCs or anything containing programming work.
Difference:
Computer science concentrates on establishments of figuring including, calculations, programming dialects, and hypotheses of processing, counterfeit
consciousness, and equipment outline.
Software engineering, then again, concentrates on specialized and administrative initiative for expansive and complex frameworks. Its establishment of
persevering building standards will bolster ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of process model?
Process models are procedures of the same nature that are characterized together into a model. In this way, a procedure model is a portrayal of a
procedure at the sort level. Since the procedure model is at the sort level, a procedure is an instantiation of it.
Programming frameworks travel every which way through a progression of entries that record for their origin, introductory advancement, gainful
operation, upkeep, and retirement from one era to another. This article sorts and looks at various strategies for depicting or demonstrating how
programming frameworks are produced. It starts with foundation and meanings of conventional programming life cycle models that command most
course book exchanges and current programming improvement hones. This is trailed by a more far reaching survey of the option models of
programming development that are of current use as the premise for arranging programming building ventures and innovations.
Process models are utilized for four primary purposes:
1.estimation,
2.

The Requirements Engineering Phase Within A Software...
The requirements engineering phase within a software project is a heavily knowledge–driven, collaborative process that typically involves the analysis
and creation of a large number of textual artifacts. We know that requirements engineering has a large impact on the success of a project, semantic
recommender support, especially for stakeholders during requirement elicitation is still lacking.
This paper proposes an approach for recommendation systems that enable semantic interoperability with content base filtering technique to manage
stakeholders ' requirements, avoiding analysts to receive incompatible requirements. This ensures them that the received requirements are trusted,
completed and compatible with each other. This may prevent analysts from effort loads that they always get stacked in during requirement elicitation
process. The study incorporates ontology for enhancing user profiles that are mapped to ontology concepts, and thus utilize ontology relations to
present more fine grain recommended concepts for enhancing requirements.
Keywords– requirment elicitation; requirment engineering; recommendation system;semantic recommender system, ontolgical base requirment
engineering.
I.INTRODUCTION
Requirements engineering is a traditional software engineering process that aims to identify, analyze, document and validate requirements for the
system to be developed. It is the practice of eliciting, analyzing, prioritizing, negotiating, and specifying the

Research Paper On Software Engineering
CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION ________________________________________
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Software engineering is a field of Computer science, for designing and writing programs for computers or other electronic devices. A software engineer
writes software or changes existing software and compiles software using methods that make it better quality.
Software engineering can be divided into ten sub–disciplines. They are:
Requirements engineering: The elicitation, analysis, speciп¬Ѓcation, and validation of requirements for software.
Software design: The process of deп¬Ѓning the architecture, components, interfaces, and other characteristics of a system or component. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Software maintenance: The totality of activities required to provide cost–effective support to software.
Software configuration management: The identification of the configuration of a system at distinct points in time for the purpose of systematically
controlling changes to the configuration, and maintaining the integrity and traceability of the configuration throughout the system life cycle.
Software engineering management: The application of management activities: planning, coordinating, measuring, monitoring, controlling, and
reporting to ensure that the development and maintenance of software is systematic, disciplined, and quantified.
Software engineering process: The definition, implementation, assessment, measurement, management, change, and improvement of the software life
cycle process itself.
Software engineering tools and methods: The computer–based tools that are intended to assist the software life cycle processes and the methods which
impose structure on the software engineering activity with the goal of making the activity systematic and ultimately more likely to be

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Software...
Advantages of software engineering
Software engineering as explained above the study and application of engineering to complete
the software project's design, development and maintenance has many advantages:
As in software engineering the software is made systematically, any failure in unit
testing or emergence of bugs, made it easy for developers to revert back to a bug free
state without wasting any time
Software are checked before the release of complete project, through which developers
can find the bugs and problems and get solutions to fix them continuously, avoiding last
time chaos
All the changes undergone unit testing immediately
Early warning of the conflicts in the changes
Software are made available for testing, demo constantly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
what should
be the architecture, what are the components and interface and other characteristics of

system etc.
Software construction: In this part of software engineering actual software coding
starts which is followed by verification, unit testing then integration testing and finally
debugging
Software testing: Test cases for behavior of program are created in this phase

Quality Of The Software Engineering
This paper mainly speaks about the study of quality of the Software engineering papers and is related to the topic "Quality" in our present syllabus.
Quality can be expressed in different way or aspects by different set of people. In this paper, they define about human–centric software engineering
experiments to be studies of software engineering methods, techniques, and procedures that depend on human expertise. The trial configuration and
factual strategies to programming specialists undertaking empirical studies. Nonetheless, performing a similar study based on papers from
International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) and Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM) may be a fascinating point
for future ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And they have restricted themselves to assessing the quality of journal papers and there were 14 papers appearing in the International Conference of
Software Engineering (ICSE) in a specific time period. This has expanded the homogeneity of our arrangement of papers to the detriment of
decreasing the consensus of our decisions. This paper is about to explore whether are there any increase in the quality of the papers in the field of
software engineering which discovers the quality of the software engineering papers and are there any increase in the quality of human–centric
experimental and quasi–experimental journal papers over the time period (1993–2010). And here the quality of software engineering papers are mainly
based on three points. They are: a) The use of random allocation to experimental conditions, b) The use of single–blind versus double blind procedures,
c) How dropouts were analyzed.
Summary of the Paper: The quality of the software engineering papers was calculated by answering 10 questions where nine questions are about the
human–centric experiment/quasi–experiment and the last question is about the overall subjective assessment of the quality of the study. The scoring for
the questionnaire vary from 0–3 for every question. Below are the list of the nine questions that are analyzed and marked for the quality of the paper.
After a further research

Engineering Models And Software Engineering Life Cycle Models
Though many people interchange system engineering models and software engineering life cycle models, they are defined as two different approaches
to software development. System engineering is the technical and technical management process that results in delivered products and systems that
exhibit the best balance of cost and performance. As the program progresses from one phase to the next one, so does the system engineering process. It
deals with the overall management of engineering project during their life cycle. Its main focus is knowing what the clients and end users wants and
needs are satisfied and developing just that all the way through the system's entire life cycle. Whereas, on the other hand, software engineering focuses
on the quality of the product or system, how cost effective it is, is it done within the time–constraints given, whether it is easy to maintain and enhance,
and does it work as the requirements defined. Its main focus is on delivering a product that meets the requirement specifications. There are so many
models to choose from, as it all depends on what the project needs and entails. Depending on the requirements, allows for the choice of what mode to
use.
The A–10 Thunderbolt II (Warthog) uses the seven functions of the system engineering life cycle model. According to Bahill & Dean (2009), these
phases consist of: (1) discovering system requirements: which is where the problem is stated and names who the customers are, what they need and

Software Engineering Trends
Objective of this research paper is to learn and understand the recent changes in software engineering and how it can pave way to an advanced method
of software engineering in the coming future. Hence this paper will be based on how current trends in software development would affect the future.
Software development and maintenance started to become major corporate concerns in the last half of the 20th century. Even though most companies
could not endure or compete successfully without software and computers; even in 2011, senior executive management remains troubled by a set of
chronic problems associated with software applications: extended schedules, major cost exceeding, sub–par quality, and reduced user satisfaction.
These problems... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, software to calculate and verify the developmental phases of a building will be able to redesign the whole building itself. The software
will be multi–purpose and the software components will be ready for evolution. The evolution feature will be similar to an add–on that is used along
with Internet browsers. The required add–on would have to purchased and attached to the software to get the evolutionary effect. Methodologies and
Tools: The labor content of software projects is extraordinarily high. Many software methodologies, tools, languages, and technology vendors claim to
displace human effort through automation with 10– or 20–to–1 improvements in productivity. In real life, these claims do not even come near. Only
companies that measure software productivity and quality can find their way through the tough competition and pick a truly effective path. The ad–hoc
methodology is mainly used for problems that require a simple solution. If the customer knows exactly what they require and the developer knows how
to provide it to them and has the right tools and equipment to do so then there is a good chance of success and project accomplishment. The scenarios
that represent several commonly seen problems in software development are namely

Search Based Software Engineering : Using Traditional...
Now–a–days optimization and testing in software engineering using traditional techniques has become a tedious task. In order to fasten this process,
search based–software engineering (SBSE) techniques are introduced to solve real world large scale problems efficiently. SBSE techniques consisting
of several algorithms can be implemented throughout the software development life cycle in order to deliver a more reliable product. This paper
reviews the application of five major SBSE methods and the issues solved by different practitioners in the last decade. It also addresses the problems in
the implementation of these techniques which are still open for further research.
Categories and Subject Descriptors
D.3.3 [Programming Languages]: Language Constructs and Features – abstract data types, polymorphism, control structures. This is just an example,
please use the correct category and subject descriptors for your submission. The ACM Computing Classification Scheme: http://www.acm.org/class
/1998/
General Terms
Management, Measurement, Performance.
Keywords
Metaheuristics, Search Based Software Engineering, Software quality.
1.INTRODUCTION
The term Metaheuristic is composed of two words, one is 'heuristic' which means 'to find ' and it is prefixed by another word ' meta' i.e. 'beyond, in an
upper level'.
S. VoГџ et al. [2] defined metaheuristic as, an iterative master process that guides and modiп¬Ѓes the operations of subordinate heuristics to
eп¬ѓciently produce high–quality

Software Systems Requirements Engineering
This paper presents an overview of software systems requirements engineering (RE).The requirement engineering is the process of eliciting individual
stakeholder requirements and their needs and evolving them in depth. And then granted requirements is documenting in a form that is responsive to
analysis and communication and specified that they can serve as the basis for all other system development activities. This research paper provides a
wide–ranging and well–structured introduction to the fundamentals, principles, and techniques of requirements engineering. In this paper they presents
agreed techniques for eliciting, negotiating and documenting as well as validating, and managing requirements for software–intensive systems. The
various phases of the process and the techniques are demonstrated using numerous examples and their work in industrial collaborations. Their
presentation aims at professionals, students, and lecturers in systems and software engineering development. The Professionals people such as software
architects, project managers, and software engineers will profit in their daily work from the well–presented mixture of validated measures and
industrial experience. Students and lecturers will appreciate the complete description of sound fundamentals, principles, and techniques. It provides one
of the clearest definitions of RE: "Requirements engineering is the branch of software engineering concerned with the real–world Goals for, functions
of, and

Software Engineering : An Intrinsic Property Of Software
Software Engineering Assignment 1 A Survey of Software Refactoring An intrinsic property of software in a real
–world environment is its need to
evolve. As the software enhanced, modified, and adapted to new requirements, code becomes more complex and drifts away from original design,
thereby lowering the quality of the software. Because of this, the major part of the total software development cost is devoted to software maintenance.
Better software development methods and tools do not solve this problem because their increased capacity is used to implement more new
requirements within the same time frame, making the software more complex again. The research domain that addresses this problem is referred to as
restructuring or, in the specific case of object oriented software development, refactoring. The given article is about software refactoring. Refactoring is
basically the object–oriented variant of restructuring: "the process of changing a [object–oriented] software system in such a way that it does not alter
the external behavior of the code, yet improves its internal structure". The key idea here is to redistribute classes, variables, and methods across the
class hierarchy in order to facilitate future adaptations and extensions. The refactoring process consists of a number of distinct activities: пѓ Identify
where the software should be refactored. пѓ Determine which refactoring(s) should be applied to the identified places. пѓ Guarantee that the applied

Software Engineering Research Paper
Computer Software Engineering: The future?
Computers are a tool that we as human beings are learning to use and are accustomed to. Humans are relying on them more and more everyday to get
them to their destination or to make an important phone call to mom. Computer software engineers are the people that make the computers and mobile
devices able to be used. Without software a computer or mobile device is just a piece of metal or plastic like a paperweight. Windows and Mac OS were
designed by these people. Computer software engineers are becoming more needed throughout the computer driven United States and other countries.
These engineers have a job that is rather difficult to do. According to TryEngineering," Computer software engineers... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
So as our world is becoming more reliable on computers and technology. More and more people are going to be able to work on and design
computers and program it. The world has become so reliable on technology such as computers and mobile devices that the governments are spying on
citizens using computer hacking software. Most people have some type of communication device such as an iPhone on them at least 14 hours a day.
On average a person spends eight hours on their device.
Now a lot of jobs are becoming outdated. Yet some are rising up and need people to fill them. Job growth for a computer software engineer is 22
percent by 2022. In 2012 there was over a million jobs in this field. It expected to grow immensely and at much faster rate than average. The reason for
this growth is a large increase in the demand for computer software. (Summary ) Many businesses are turning to technology to further their success.
Not only local and small businesses are looking for software engineers. Huge corporate industries such as Apple, Dell, and Google are looking to
hire these people. They are going to constantly look for new bodies to fill positions. Working at these huge corporations engineers will not be taking
on the entire load. Teams will work together on their certain assignments. Working at places like Apple secrecy is also key because they like to bring
surprises to the table. To work for these corporate businesses people need a great education.

Computer Software Engineering
Computer Software Engineer
Job Description
The job of the Computer Software Engineer entails designing, writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining the source code of computer programs. The
job requires the following:– * Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs. * Plan and interpret the
task that the program is expected to do. For this it is necessary to consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel, or the users of the
program. * Plan a general framework for a program that will perform the required tasks. (Usually, this kind of overall design is handled by experienced,
senior–level programmers). * Write out the detailed program in the language ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I personally believe that I have suitable problem solving and mathematical skills, the evidence of which are my results in school in mathematics. I can
also critically evaluate the pros and cons and strengths and weaknesses of any option to get the optimum results. However, planning and organization
has been a weakness and I believe that I can work on this aspect by managing my time and preplanning my activities in amore methodical manner. I
am working in this direction as in the IT projects in school my planning score is improving
The course at Florida Institute of Technology trained and helped in development in the following areas:– * The structure of typical computer systems, *
The techniques and theories supporting software development. * Specialized areas as robotics, database development, computer vision, intelligent
systems, bioinformatics, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, networks, information management and human–computer interaction.
The above areas of specialization have helped me develop the essentials skills and level of performance required for the occupation. The course has
given me the adequate foundation to adapt to new technologies and ideas. I am now confident of having the adequate level of knowledge and
experience in the following areas to do my job efficiently:
* An excellent working knowledge of hardware, software and programming

My Inclination Toward Software Engineering
With just a push of a button, we enter the world, a utopian ecosystem, and, with the slightest touch, it serves us information from thousands of miles
away. We live in a smartphone culture wherein people consume information quite drastically different from anterior cultures, especially in terms of
accessibility and quality of life. As a software engineer specializing in mobile application development, I am well aware of this difference. Hence, I
wish to change as many lives as possible by designing innovative solutions to real–world problems. In the last three years, I have been fortunate enough
to reach more than a hundred thousand people through my mobile applications, and I aspire to continue the same path and broaden my horizons in the...
I was exhilarated to see people using my app and sharing those photos on Facebook. I later published a Windows Phone version of ZuPix in 2012 for
which Microsoft issued me an appreciation certificate. My insatiable appetite for creation only grew stronger with time. I began programming
competitively to refine my coding skills, and, as such, I participated in multiple hack–a–thons and code fests during tenure at university. I have realized
nothing gives me more pleasure than working on a new project. All my apps are like my children, and the joy I feel when people appreciate them
is ineffable. In my four years at college, I did everything I could to become a confident and purposeful person. Because of such experience as
volunteering for Techsurge (Tech Fest) during freshman year and helming tech events during my senior year, I grew in personality as well as intellect.
Though I joined the college band as an amateur guitarist, I went on to play to a crowd of around 500 people in Mridang (cultural fest)–one of my
proudest moments to date, as I am naturally introverted, and I had to fight my inner inhibitions to perform at this level. I was also the editor and
co–founder of our college journal, 'The Testament', which has transformed into a startup providing temporary staffing services to companies and is
growing at a rate of 400% YOY. In my Junior year, I started an

What Makes A Research For Software Engineering?
The author, Shaw, tries to identify what are some of the better research strategies for research in software engineering in her paper titled, "What makes
good research in software engineering?" By formalizing what is already considered as high quality research, software engineers can better design
research processes, aide them in writing quality research papers and also help them read and better understand software engineering research papers.
Shaw puts forth the hypothesis that research in software engineering should be characterized by research processes in other science and engineering
disciplines which include research questions, results and validation. Highlighting related work, she mentions previous research efforts to characterize ...
Expanding on the model types which serve as results for the research questions, Shaw explains that the analytical model is a structural model
providing support for formal analysis, the descriptive model exposes hurdles in decision making in the design phase and the empirical model which is
uncommon provides sound statistical data to back it up. The research results proposed are validated using results based on controlled experiment or
empirical model. Results validated through experience are generally not accepted.
Having identified the three main characteristics of software engineering research, Shaw proposes that research strategies should be created as a
combination of the three research characteristics. Shaw validates her proposal by pointing out some of the most common research strategies, as seen in
widely accepted publications, follow this template of combination of research questions, results and validation. Some of the most common strategies
include proposing new methods for software development which are validated through use cases and analyzing software development through
analytical model, which are validated using formal analysis or experience. The author also argues that all major breakthroughs have been built on
multiple papers with not enough substantial evidence. Thus, she mentions that software engineering research papers are incrementally progressive,
suggesting that

Advantages Of Component Based Software Engineering
Abstract–Component based software engineering is the reusing of already made (coded) components for developing new softwares. It helps the
customer by helping in the development of a high quality software at the minimal expense of time and money. Although, problems such as the
uncertain quality of third party developed components bring new challenges to the software engineering community while devising methods for
component based software engineering. This pose a challenge to the component based software development to become a mature industry at par with
other development methods. Also, the previous models like McCall, Boehm, and ISO 9126 were not efficient to evaluate a specific type of software. All
of them were general models. The aim to propose a component quality model that describes the component quality attribute and related matrices for the
component's evaluation of E–Commerce.
Keywords–CBD; Component; ISO/IEC 25010:2011; Quality; Quality Model
I.INTRODUCTION ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A component is responsible for providing a specific function or a group of related functions. It is generally used as a reusable part of a software to
be developed. A properly maintained, documented and mature component enhances the quality of the product by making it more reliable.
Components based system development (CBSD) has various advantages over the classical approach. There main advantages are fast delivery, Low
cost, Low efforts and quality. Quality is the key to evaluate in CBSD as the developer is dependent upon the vendor and has no idea of what is the
coding and other aspects of that component. The delivered component may not produce the desired result and may produce some adverse effects on the
system. Quality covers all the functional, non–functional requirements. Also, quality covers the external factors like security, compatibility,
maintainability,

Margaret Hamilton : The Mother Of Modern Software Engineering
Necessity is the mother of invention as Margaret Hamilton is the mother of modern software engineering. Initially hired as a programmer at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to put her husband through college, Hamilton soon became the Director of Software when her
department was contracted by NASA for the Apollo Mission. From there, she paved the way not only for mankind's first steps on the moon, but for
women everywhere because of her tremendous success in a traditionally male–dominated field. Arguably one of the most influential women in science,
Margaret Hamilton will always be remembered for her accomplishments, her legacy, and her impact on women in STEM.
During the 1960s, women were not encouraged to seek out high–powered technological work. Instead, the cultural standard for women was a
stay–at–home wife and mother. Margaret Hamilton was both a wife and mother, but unlike most women of her day, she also had a career. When she
first began programming, engineering and developing software was considered "woman's work" in comparison to the hardware. Keep in mind that at
the time software consisted of punch–cards that were fed into computers. This type of software was completely new and had to be created from scratch.
Additionally, writing the punch–cards was considered secretarial in nature. Not to mention that it was hardware that was considered more important, not
software. So, being a software developer at this time was difficult, frustrating, and

Questions On Advanced Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT–2
ADVANCED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
CSC–580–01
"PROCESS" as the word defines about some of the operations that has to be done in a proper order. for every task which we want to complete.
Everybody needs to complete the task within time so that they make a process like a documentation, with the help of that documentation they can
complete the task in the scheduled time. While coming to the software field, every team should follow a process, when they are developing a project.
Maintaining a process for a team is not mandatory but it helps the software developers to maintain a unique idea. The documentation of a process will
not helpful for each and every step of a software development." It is a part of a method" Implementing a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
But using a process makes the work efficiently and results good output. Now– a– days there are so many organizations making process as a major role.
But there should be freedom for software developers for implementing their views. Maintaining a process will makes the team and software towards
the successful direction. Using a process in every project is a good thing but there should be some own ideas so that the output will be successful in the
world.
SOFTWARE FAIL: Software is in every place, since the failure is unpredicted when it does it effects whole the organization's progress. As the
price of project increases risk of failure also increases and more common failure is "enterprise resource planning failure" which is mainly due to
inappropriate or not satisfying a project goals. Incorrect estimation of resources of not defining exact project, poor communication among customers,
developers, and users about reporting of the project status. IT failure will become more than just an expensive inconvenience: it will put our way of
life at risk. Failure's may also be due to use of not fully developed technology ,Which have Inability to handle the project's complexity due to its casual
development practices and also may be due to poor project management and sometimes its stakeholder politics under commercial pressures. Failures in
an organization is said to be the combination of technical, business decisions and project management.

The Principles Of Software Engineering
ITECH3501–6501 – Individual Assignment. Student ID : 30131158
Principles of Software Engineering
School of Science, Information Technology and Engineering (SITE)
Objective:
The purpose of this assignment is to enable students to demonstrate their ability to interpret a set of laws that are part of the principles of software
engineering, to evaluate principles of software engineering aspects within an industry in relation to the various elements covered, to apply them to a
cases drawn from technical and academic literature and to communicate the key issues through a written academic report.
Individual Assignment
Weighting and Due Date: Refer to Course Description on Moodle
Description of assignment:
The Laws of Software Engineering.
Consider the following four laws given in the prescribed text:
Curtis
Good design requires deep application domain knowledge. (L5)
Simon
Hierarchical structures reduce complexity. (L6)
Denert
Separation of concerns leads to standard architectures. (L9)
DeRemer
What applies to small systems does not apply to large ones. (LI6)
1.Describe each law in your own words. Define the terms in each law and explain the law clearly and thoroughly. Illustrate your explanation with
practical examples – with at least one example for each law from software engineering.
Curtis :
For make S

For Build Successfully Large and Complex system, The Deep Application specific knowledge is must required,The deep integration of various

Software Engineering Notes
First Edition, 2009
ISBN 978 81 907188 8 2
© All rights reserved.
Published by: Global Media 1819, Bhagirath Palace, Chandni Chowk, Delhi–110 006 Email: globalmedia@dkpd.com
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 2. Chapter1 – History of software engineering & software Engineering as a Profession 3. Chapter2 – Software design & Modeling
languages for software design 4. Chapter3 – Software development & Software Testing 5. Chapter4 – Software development process, Computer–aided
Software engineering Software quality
Introduction Software engineering
The new Airbus A380 uses a substantial amount of software to create a "paperless" cockpit. Software engineering successfully maps and plans the
millions of lines of code ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
п‚·
Cost of hardware: The relative cost of software versus hardware has changed substantially over the last 50 years. When mainframes were expensive
and required large support staffs, the few organizations buying them also had the resources to fund large, expensive custom software engineering
projects. Computers are now much more numerous and much more powerful, which has several effects on software. The larger market can support
large projects to create commercial off the shelf software, as done by companies such as Microsoft. The cheap machines allow each programmer to
have a terminal capable of fairly rapid compilation. The programs in question can use techniques such as garbage collection, which make them easier
and faster for the programmer to write. On the other hand, many fewer organizations are interested in employing programmers for large custom
software projects, instead using commercial off the shelf software as much as possible.

The Pioneering Era
The most important development was that new computers were coming out almost every year or two, rendering existing ones obsolete. Software
people had to rewrite all their programs to run on these new machines. Programmers did not have computers on their desks and had to go to the
"machine room". Jobs were run by signing up for machine time or by operational staff. Jobs were run by putting punched cards for input into the
machine 's card reader and waiting for results to come back on the

Documentation in Software Engineering
Documentation in Software Engineering An Overview of Documenting Software Engineering in General as well as Specifics in Requirements
Engineering Introduction Software documentation is an integral part of the software development process. For many different kinds of systems,
different attributes of the system such as performance, reliability, security, and modifiability are equally as important as the output of the system.
Software architecture documentation is an important component of this process because it allows for cooperation, synchronization, collaboration, on
different elements that need to be documented and communicated among different parties that are stakeholders in the system. The documentation can
serve many parties that have a stake in the system such as the designers, the developers, the project manager, the end–users, the investors, and even the
marketing department. However, the documentation process can often be challenging because many times the documentation process in considered
one of the lowest priorities amongst the project team. Furthermore, the software development can include a scope that can often evolve quickly with
new updates and new builds. Despite the challenges the software documentation can serve as an invaluable asset to all of the stakeholders both now
as well as into the future. This paper will look at some of the different types of documentation that is required as well as some of the best practices that
can facilitate

Personal Note On Software Engineering
Software engineering is a job that allows people to design and create software on systems that make computers perform tasks using mathematical
skills, engineering computer science. Software is very important in our day to day life. You can find it in any electronic. My goal is to explain the
history of software, what the future outlook of the career looks like, and will the career eventually be taken over by computers. I will also explain,
what skills a person would need to pursue this career and what courses will people need to be taking for this career.
What exactly is software? According to Computer Hope, software is a series of instructions that allows the person to interact with their computer,
hardware, or performing task. Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without system software, we would have to type the instructions for everything we wanted out computer to do.
Examples of system software are anything that interact with hard drives and manages files. Examples of application software are Google Chrome,
Safari, Firefox, any video games, multimedia , word processing, etc.
The beginnings of software engineering started in the 50's and 60's. ICS states "In the past, software development has been expensive, risky,
uncertain, unpredictable." Back then, programmers would not interact directly with the computers. Instead they gave their programs by hand to the
technician and come back to them to receive results. this was a big problem since this was always time consuming. "By the 1960's, large national
defence systems were largely managed by computers" says Ian Bogost, a write from TheAlantic." Most project failed to deliver on time and on
budget. People weren't able to produce software on a large scale commercially. This was know as Software Crisis, according to Viking Code school
Prep. We needed better tools to tackle such complexity of software issues. In 1968, NATO summoned a conference about the crisis. In this conference,
a new term was invented: Software Engineering. C2 says, " The crisis turned around the management of three dimensions: number of programmers,
complexity of the applications (demand), productivity (plagued by the

Questions On Advance Software Engineering
Advance Software engineering
Midterm–1
Name : Sushma Manjunath Bharadwaj
ID: 87298
1. What is a context diagram? Why is a context diagram important to software engineering? How does doing a context diagram improve the safety and
reliability of the ultimate software project? (Min 100 words)
Solution: Context diagrams are the diagrams that show relationship between the system and external entities. The external entities provide inputs and
in turn get output from the system.
It shows the connection between system and problem that is addressed. These context diagrams are usually used to understand requirements of system.
Context diagrams are important to software engineering as it provides overall view of the system and the interaction among entities, different elements
of the system. It ensures that entities in the system belongs to the system and thus help in development and refactoring of system completely. Context
diagrams should be developed and analyzed before any system is refactored. Since in context diagram we know the inputs and outputs of the system
we can predict how the system works and anticipate any errors, and if any output is not got from input We can easily make out whether the system is
working properly or not for particular interval or not and thus it improves safety and reliability.
2. Describe the Feature Drive Development process. Why is FDD better than most software development paradigms? What are some issues with this
methodology? Why is

Statement Of Purpose In Software Engineering
Statement of Purpose
Computer scientists and artists are alike. Just like artists express their unlimited imaginations on their works, computer scientists create programs to
express their own kind of imaginations, which is about a better world with advanced technology. They are painting and composing touching melodies
to demonstrate their imaginary paradises by devising new algorithms and writing lines of code. Being a well educated computer scientist as well as a
music creator, I began another round of soul searching, trying to figure out my goal of life after graduating with good performance from one of the top
university Software Engineering program in Bangladesh : American International University Of Bangladesh. Finally, the answer emerged, in company
with my great desire to benefit this world by applying what I had learned to human's daily lives. I long for catalyzing the world's evolution to become
a high–tech wonderland with my creativity and knowledge in Software Engineering. Therefore, I believe "University Name", the world's leading
academy and abundant in creative energy, will be my beset next step to pursue my ideal.
After finishing my Bachelors in Software Engineering in American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Requiring a solid academic background, I believe I can pour more energy into the field of computer science with my distinguishing trait – creativity. I
have a good list of practical experiences, enthusiasm for advanced knowledge in the software engineering and unix field, and most importantly, a
perspective vision to embrace the future technology. Having the motivation and ability to thrive in "University Name", I am well prepared to study in
your esteemed university, and I believe I will be your one of the best

Software Engineering Paper
INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN COMPUTING
Software Engineering (C2002)
Assignment
TERM 1 2009
Instruction:
?Answer ALL questions.
?Marks will be awarded for good presentation and thoroughness in your approach.
?NO marks will be awarded for the entire assignment if any part of it is found to be copied directly from printed materials or from another student.
?Complete this cover sheet and attach it to your assignment.
Student declaration:
I declare that:
I understand what is meant by plagiarism
The implication of plagiarism have been explained to me by my institution
This assignment is all my own work and I have acknowledged any use of the published or unpublished works of other people.
Student's signature: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of such a referencing would be as follows:
[PRE97]Pressman, Roger S., Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach (4th Edition), McGraw–Hill International Editions, 1997. Pages 400 to
405.
If you are drawing information from a website, indicate the following:
Website URL
Title of URL

Author of URL/Publisher of URL
Year of last modification
[TAT97] Tate, Debi (1997). NT Firewalls take charge of network. LAN Times Online. www.lantimes.com/97/97aug/708a005a.html Marks will be
deducted for improper or inadequate referencing.
2. Plagiarism, i.e. copying and treating it off as original material, particularly for Sections B and C, will result in your entire assignment being awarded
zero marks. In the event that quotations from various published works are used, you are to indicate the reference behind the quotation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Q1 Introduction Life cycle model – Page 5
Attributes of Life cycle Model – Page 7
Relating Life–Cycle Model to Restaurant – Page 9
Q2 Dependability Attributes – Page 12
Elaboration on Attributes – Page 13
Evaluating attributes with Scenario – Page 15
Acknowledgment/Annex – Page 17
Question 1
First and foremost, I would select utilizing the "Prototyping Model" for various reasons which would be later justified in the

Software Engineering : Computer Software
CS 2401: Software Engineering 1 University of the People Term 2 (2016–2017) November 15/2016
1. As software becomes more pervasive, risks to the public become an increasingly significant concern. In your own words, develop a realistic scenario
where the failure of software could do great harm to humans (economically or otherwise).
As we recognized and questioned of the first report that has remained and informed during the periods of existence computer software system, the
uncertainties of software was too much articulated from the history perspective but the reality is no serious action taken and as a result of today the
Software system shifts further pervasive, jeopardizes to the society furthermore an increasingly notable concern in any course of human experience we
never exercise, due to the unlimited Computer software system. It is a consequential and dangerous concern for the human living since computer
system or technological rise and displays a driving power including it is the generator of every viewpoint that forces direction decision–making. it's
serves essentially the groundwork for advanced precise examination and implementing problem–solving. It remains a fundamental determinant to
everything whether economically or other it so changes new or transforming of the outcomes and Services and is installed into systems of all kinds
such as transit,

How Requirement Engineering And The Saudi Software Firms...
This chapter is the first of the two chapters that present empirical findings of the research. The aim of this chapter is to describe how requirement
engineering is performed in the Saudi software firms. This section is divided into three sections. First, I report participant demographics following the
thematic process used to identify the themes. Last, I report the RE process and technique presented in study participants answer.
======
The final sample for this study included eight participants in total. Five software professions represented five different software organisations
inSaudi Arabian, one senior academy and one lecturer in public Saudi University represented the educational technology perspective. All participants
were male aged between 37 to 50 and no female were interviewed. Six participants worked as system analysts during their career. Participants
worked in a broad range of positions within the organisation; the lowest has three years experience, and the height has ten years experience. All
earned university degrees. Four are Saudi Arabian and four not Saudi citizen but all practices Islam as a religion. The interviews were held between
June 2016 and July 2016 in Saudi Arabia. The interviews were followed up by e–mail correspondence for data validation and in–depth clarification.
However, two senior academics expressed the intention to participate in the study, but we could not arrange the meeting because they were on vacation
(Eid al–Fitr –religious

Application Of Software Engineering Field
Abstract– this paper briefly discuss about an often misconception in one of the most–demanding job in software engineering field that is by
differentiating between requirement engineers and architects. It is often believed that it's a mere job title as they perform the same role. Hence we try
to overcome this by clearly listing out the differences and explaining their role in the industry. We also talk about various job profiles that sums up in
the category of requirement engineers and architects.
Keywords– Requirements Engineering; Compare Analysis; Jobs skills; Responsibilities; Requirement Engineers; Requirements Architects;
I.INTRODUCTION
A.BackGround
The origin of the term "Software Engineering" is laid back to the late 1960's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We start off by describing who are requirements engineers and requirements architects and then examine the following
What are the roles of each profile?
What tasks do they perform?
Any difference and similarities between the profiles.
Brief look at other profiles with same tasks and roles.
Conclusions and insights gained from this paper.
II.PROPOSED METHOD
A.What is Requirement Engineering?
Requirement engineering is considered to be the most important part for the development of any software. Requirements Engineering (RE) is a set of
activities concerned with identifying and communicating the purpose of a software–intensive system, and the contexts in which it will be used. Hence,
RE acts as the bridge between the real–world needs of users, customers, and other constituencies affected by a software system, and the capabilities and
opportunities afforded by software–intensive technologies.[3]
In simple terms, requirement engineering identifies stakeholder and their needs. In order to build a good software product, documentation of
requirements should be done in a crisp and precise manner.
As stakeholder requirements change there are consequent changes in the software system. Hence making documentation to be amendable to analysis
and successive implementation.
The term "Requirement Engineering" can be broken into parts and reviewed. 'Requirements' brings out the idea of meeting the user expectation in order
to create a

The Boehm- Waterfall Software Engineering Methodology
Case Study Write Up
1.Do some outside searches to determine an understanding of the Boehm– Waterfall Software engineering methodology. How does this relate to the
SDLC?
SDLC stands for the systems development life cycle. It is a conceptual model used in project management that describes the stages involved in an
information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application. There are five steps to the
SDLC, which are planning, analyze, design, implementation, and maintenance. The Boehm– Waterfall Software engineering methodology is the
waterfall software contains stages that hold stages of system requirements, software requirements, preliminary and detailed design, implementation,
testing, operations, and maintenance. SDLC and the Boehm–Waterfall methodology are extremely similar, however the Boehm–Waterfall is a detailed
methodology and also includes validation at each stage where SDLC does not have either of those advantages.
2.What is the fewest number of stages that you can find in the SDLC and what are those stages.
The fewest number of stages that I could find were the four stages. These stages are the study phase, design phase, developmental phase, and
operational phase. They are seen in other early that were patterned after the Boehm–Waterfall Software, with varying numbers of steps and
not–marked–different names for each stage.
3.What is the greatest number of stages that you can find in the SDLC

Software Engineering : Cycle Software Development
Summary Introduction2 Implicit Definition Software4 Cycle Software Development – Software Engineering6 Software Requirements8 Software
Design9 Software Construction9 Software Testing10 Software Maintence10 Gamification10 Understanding Gamification10 Gamifiation x Software
Development12 Conclusion15 Introduction Nowadays, the world is completely connected and independently of geographic position ou size,
companies are influenced by situations that occur in other continents or countries. As a result, if companies want to a highligh position, inovation and
new businesses models are required, especially if the objective is improve the brand and conquer the loyality of customers. Because this, many
organizations find by new techniques to differentiate them from other companies. One new and important technique that has been highlighted in the
last years is a metodology named 'Gamification', a technique that uses methods of games in job activities. According to a research report conducted in
2011 (Laurence, 2011), Gartner (consulting firm focusing on processes of decision making) predicted that by the year 2015 more than half of
organizations working with innovative methods will require methods of games in their internal processes. Consequently, a significant number of
companies in the world will be using at least one application with features derived from games in the conduct of its business. This tendency to employ
a mechanical interaction between people and

Software Engineering Is Like An Art
"Software engineering is like an art in that it begins with a problem and ends with the creation of a solution that solves it (Blum, p.9)." Engineers grew
out of the ashes of the problems of the world. Software engineers deal with problems and maintenance in computer software. For a computer to find a
solution to anything, programs have to be designed and written into the computer using models for the software process. Bernd Bruegge, in his
presentation titled, Software Lifecycle Models, states "a software process represents all the phases needed to create a program, from the study of the
goals leading to the objective, to the maintenance of said goals and how the phases relate to one another." There are many different models used as
guidelines to form the software process needed to create a program, but this paper will prove how the waterfall model performs the software process in
the most reliable and user–friendly fashion. The waterfall model will be defined and then compared to the V–model, prototype model, and Boehm's
spiral model, with all aspects in relation to software engineering. M. C. Escher's painting, "Waterfall", depicts a waterfall defying reality by creating an
infinite flow of water from a structure that seems to be realistic. Escher's waterfall, on paper, seems to be flawless but when implied to the real world,
the design is impossible. The waterfall model used to create software processes is flawless if used properly, but if one step is overlooked,

Software And Software Engineering : Software
Chapter 1 Software And Software Engineering Chapter 1 is about a lot of various topics. It starts off with a comical story at the beginning telling
the readers that "Software is dead" this is of course far from true. This is used as a way to capture the reader 's attention as well as describe how the
history of software distribution has developed over time. The chapter proceeds to describe commonly asked questions of programmers like "Why
does it take so long to get a software finished" or "Why are development costs so high?". Moving onward the book not only defines the word,
software, in the literal textbook sense but also proceeds to contrast it from hardware by identifying it as a logical element and gives a list of
characteristic differences of the two. The three characteristics it lists are how software is developed, how software ages, and how it is custom built
unlike most of the things in the world. Next the text proceeds to list 7 categories that challenge today 's software engineers such as system software,
web applications, artificial intelligence software, and others. The book goes on to say that a some of the challenges are being built on new systems
but many already exist and must be changed and/or adapted to fit the ever–changing needs of the world and society. Then the text describes new
challenges that have yet to be tackled completely like open–world computing, netsourcing, and open source projects. Then there is a short mention of
legacy

Personal Statement For Software Engineering
PERSONAL STATEMENT FOR MASTER
I would like to thank you for giving me the opportunity to write my desired future based Master Program in Software Engineering. I feel that a higher
education for Masters enable me to approach to the most recent technologies and to practice myself in a competitive environment and learn more skills
in the field of Software Engineering.
The world of Engineering is so complex, yet so inspiring. Incredibly , Engineers are discovering more ingenious and inventive solution to complicated
problems whilst continually maximizing efficiency. it is my inspiration to pursue a career in engineering contributing creative answers to challenging
questions and improving on exciting designs with the aim to maximize the efficiency without compromising on functionality or stability.
My name is Faiza Razaq and I am from Pakistan. My main motivation behind this application for admission is my keen interest and experience in the
field of software engineering
After securing a meritorious position in senior secondary exam, my parents advised me to option for a F.SC (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics).
This helped me to understand engineering studies with much better prospective. It also served

The Concepts Of Software Engineering
ABSTRACT
Today Software engineering is the most promising and advanced fields in the market. So certain methodologies should be applied to make it a
persistent and ever developing in the coming future. This term paper mainly concentrates on the Case Methods, which provide not only knowledge of
software engineering but also the problem solving and thinking ability among the practitioners. Introducing the concepts of software Engineering in
Educational institutions creates awareness among the students not only with the knowledge of the subject but also the problems faced in the real
world, which further reduces the burden when they enter the software industry. This paper focuses on features of Case Methods, their importance and
benefits to individuals who practice them.
INTRODUCTION
Software Engineering is the way of employing engineering concepts and methods to analyze the requirements and then design, implement, test and
maintain the software (Laplante 2007). According to Differencebetween.info, in order to perform the above tasks, a software engineer has to have a
complete knowledge of everything right from understanding the need of software (its end users, applications of the software, its limitations etc.) to the
programming language that is best suited for development of software and the right way of testing it. So, a software engineer should be well versed
with technological advancements, computer architecture and hardware. Software engineering is a vast

Software Engineering And Software Development
INTRODUCTION: Software has been part of modern society for more than 50 years. The software process is the foundation for engineering software.
Within the context of his book, Pressman defines "A software process as a framework for the tasks that are required to build high–quality software."
[1]. This paper introduces and discusses some of the Software methodologies and issues. METHODOLOGIES RELATED TO WEB
DEVELOPMENT: In Software Engineering, a software development methodology is a division of software development work into different phases
with the purpose of better planning and management. The methodologies may include pre–definition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Agile method breakdowns the project into different phases for web development it includes Ideation, Content, Functional Prototype and
Graphic Design. During the Ideation phase, the purpose and basic information architecture of website is decided, it can be achieved through
developing new ideas and workshops and the result can be in the form of descriptive Text or sketches [3]. Using this information the content was
created and the closer the content is to being finalized it is easier for the interaction and graphic designer. The functional prototype is created on the
same platform that the final product will be developed in and ready to use. When the work with the functional prototype is completed it's used as
architecture for the graphic design. It's very important not to secure any design decisions just because the design has to work with the content and
client experience [3]. Once the prototype have been completed we generally have a completed website, it's simply a matter of correcting the content,
page structure and user experience. Now it also the time to test the website in all supporting browsers and platforms to make sure that it works as
expected [3]. ISSUES WITH THE AGILE METHODLOGY: The Agile projects have smaller planning horizon there is always a chance that initial
project cost and effort may not be correct this might results multiple changes to project estimation. Unless

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