The impact of computer coding on modern life is so universal that many of us don't think twice about it! But behind every social media post, streaming service selection, and smartphone app is, of course, code: a system of functions, commands, and rules written in a particular language to make our digital technologies function smoothly. Even with the rise of artificial intelligence and its increasing power to help write and edit computer code, human coders are still behind the scenes. For many students, learning basic coding can be an empowering experience that teaches a wide range of skills: creativity, problem-solving, perseverance, confidence, and more. Teaching coding to your students helps them to better understand how the modern world works, and perhaps, someday, shape the digital future.

1. Why teach coding? Who should teach it?
The impact of computer coding on modern life is so universal that many of us don't think twice about it!
But behind every social media post, streaming service selection, and smartphone app is, of course,
code: a system of functions, commands, and rules written in a particular language to make our digital
technologies function smoothly. Even with the rise of artificial intelligence and its increasing power to
help write and edit computer code, human coders are still behind the scenes.
For many students, learning basic coding can be an empowering experience that teaches a wide
range of skills: creativity, problem-solving, perseverance, confidence, and more. Teaching coding to
your students helps them to better understand how the modern world works, and perhaps, someday,
shape the digital future. Don't worry—even if you don't consider yourself a "techie," there are plenty of
opportunities to learn alongside your students!
 What is coding?
 Why teach coding?
 Is coding relevant across subjects and curricula?
 How do I get started teaching coding?
 What are the best resources for teaching coding?
What is coding?
Coding is the process of writing out steps for a computer to follow to achieve a goal or perform a task.
Typically, coding is done using a programming or scripting language—like HTML, Python, or
JavaScript—which the coder uses to translate his or her ideas into words, phrases, and syntax that the
computer understands. These instructions are also called "commands."
Computer programming is the larger process: It involves identifying a problem or challenge,
considering potential solutions, writing code that can enact those solutions, and then testing and
revising the code to achieve the desired results.
Computer programs, also called applications or "apps," can generally be run on a wide range of
machines and devices, including computers, laptops, tablets, gaming consoles, and more. They
include everything from operating systems, like iOS, Windows, or Android, to robust applications like
Office or Photoshop, to web-based programs like Netflix or Instagram, to games like Minecraft or
Candy Crush. Everything that a computer or device does happens through a program.
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Why teach coding?
Coding isn't just for "techies" or kids who want to work on computers. There are lots of compelling
reasons for all students to learn to code:
 It might be required: Increasingly, some form of computer science standards are being added
in states across the country, so you may find that it becomes a necessary part of the
curriculum.
 Creativity and representation: It teaches students how to be digital creators—to create their
own websites, apps, and features. Coding allows students to wield the full power of the
internet—and multimedia—to share their ideas, talents, and creativity. Plus, encouraging all
kids to learn coding expands the representation of those making the fundamental programs
that control so much of the world.
 Valuable thinking skills: Learning to code provides students with skills that apply across
content areas. By learning to tell machines what to do, students engage in problem-solving
and computational thinking, which apply to academic and professional disciplines across the
board. As computer scientist Mitch Resnick from MIT explains, "Most people won't grow up to
become professional computer scientists or programmers, but those skills of thinking

2. creatively, reasoning systematically, working collaboratively … are things that people can use
no matter what they're doing in their work lives."
 Deeper understanding of technology: It teaches students the concrete specifics of how
everyday technologies work. Students get a better understanding of what apps are actually
coded to do and, in turn, what some of the larger consequences of using them are.
 Opportunities: Technological knowledge is valuable and applies to all sorts of careers, so
understanding some of the basics opens up more opportunities for kids.
 It's fun! Coding can provide students with a creative outlet, and it will give them a leg up when
they begin pursuing a career and other professional goals.
Is coding relevant across subjects and curricula?
Yes!
Because learning to code involves logic, problem-solving, backwards planning, and other broadly
applicable thinking skills, teachers of all subject areas can consider making coding a part of their
content area. In fact, students can use coding projects to demonstrate knowledge in any subject.
Coding projects are also great opportunities for cross-disciplinary, project-based learning. Tools
like Blackbird, Elementari, Vidcode, and EarSketch apply coding in all kinds of creative ways.
How do I get started teaching coding?
Your first steps will depend on your situation. You may need to plan the course logistics, get trained to
teach the course, make the syllabus, or maybe all three. Maybe you just want to add a few coding
lessons here and there. Below are some basics to consider, whatever your situation.
What are the best resources for teaching coding?
There are so many, one of them is coding lessons! And unlike when coding for kids first came on the
scene, most resources go way beyond just teaching the code itself. Instead, they offer coding in the
context of the real-world technologies that are affecting everyone's lives.
CLICK HERE TO ACCESS THE CODING LESSONS