Tattoo Influence On American Culture

Tattoo Influence On American Culture
The electric tattoo machine, invented by Samuel O'Reilly, revolutionized the tattoo industry.
Previously a niche activity only practiced by native groups and upper class Westerners, tattooing
became a widespread American practice. Margo DeMello, a Ph.D. in cultural anthropology,
declares, "Tattooing...is as American as baseball, Mom, and apple pie ." Tattooing did not originate
in America, but styles and technology originating in America have significantly shaped the modern,
global tattoo scene. O'Reilly's tattoo machine brought tattooing to the main stage of the American
consciousness by making tattoos available to the masses. His machine made tattooing faster and less
expensive. The innovation specifically allowed lower classes to get tattooed and this caused the
cultural perspective of tattoos to shift. Due to the huge investment of time and money that getting
tattooed previously required, it was considered a mark of wealth. This association was quickly shed
once the lower class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
James Cook and his crew were the first Westerners to write about Polynesian tattooing practices. In
his reports back to Britain, he illustrated the tattoos he encountered along with the other cultural
practices he witnessed (See Appendix A). Cook also brought the Tahitian word tatu or tatau to the
West (prior to this introduction tattoos were known as "pricks" or "marks" in Europe) . Through
three voyages through the Pacific, many crewmembers received tattoos as souvenirs. Cook's 1774
trip to the South Seas brought Mai , a tattooed Tahitian, to Britain (See Appendix A). Mai served as
a guide and interpreter to Cook and his crew, but upon return to England he was set on display in
museums and fairs. Europe's first exposure to tattoos framed the practice as exotic. Tattoos were
seen as "something that strange people in very distant lands did to their bodies.
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The Stereotypes Against Tattoos
As time progresses, the stigma against tattooing has evolved, taking on many subject positions
including social class, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and age. Each subject position has developed
through the Ancient, Modern, and Postmodern eras. Some subject positions on tattoos, like the five
mentioned before, have invoked anxiety in society across eras, altering the cultural discourse of
contemporary society.
The tattoo fashion statement's origin from the Ancient Era in European cultures was far from
appealing. At that time, tattooing was viewed as a "mark of infamy" or a "moral blot" (Caplan 1).
This social 'blot' gave rise to the divisions of social class. "On all slaves in the Orient, and on
fugitive slaves in Greece and Rome" the "stigmata" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One Indian ethnic group even thought "[t]attoos [as] the only jewels a girl [could] [take] to her
grave" (van Dinter, 119). Many of these ethnicities revered tattooing as a prestigious process,
marking important events in one's life, like coming–of–age ceremonies and marriage. For instance,
in Indian ethnic culture, women used temporary Henna tattoos during weddings. Ethnicities in India
"traditionally used [Henna] for celebrations and right of passage"
(http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/newamericans/culturalriches/art_henna.html) for marriages,
coming–of–age ceremonies, births, or religious festivals. These tattoos were considered auspicious
and were used by only high caste women. This social custom proves that the tattoo's role in social
class still existed across cultures and ethnicities, but its role in this social hierarchy was a positive
one, unlike the branding usage in the western cultures of the Ancient era. Because lower caste
women did not have access to temporary tattooing, many of them permanently tattooed designs on
their hands for their weddings, to still have the auspicious presence of the art on their hands. This
separation between high and low caste women in the same ethnicity is another example that
illustrates the intersection of the subject positions ethnicity and social class. But as time progressed
from the Ancient to the Postmodern era, the social barriers of using Henna in India diminished
significantly. In present–day, Henna is one of the many forms of tattooing that has been culturally
appropriated and widely used. Though its ancient roots are still firmly ingrained in Indian society,
western society has changed the cultural discourse on Henna tattoos by transforming it into a form
of fashionable, temporary adornment without any 'occasion–connections', stirring anxiety in many

Medical Tattoos Research Paper
Some medical tattoos were used as ancient medicine. The tattoos found on female mummies in
locations such as the pelvis could have been used for a therapeutic or medicinal purpose. Examining
of the scars leaves no doubt that they were not just ornaments. "They were an established treatment
for a condition of the pelvis, possibly being chronic pelvic peritonitis" (Tattoos). The process of
tattooing involves the placement of pigment into the skin's dermis. After the beginning injection,
pigment is dispersed throughout a homogenized damaged layer down through the epidermis and
upper dermis (Tattoos). In which both activate the immune system's phagocytes to envelop pigment
particles. As healing begins, the damaged epidermis will begin to flake ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Modern tattoo artists follow health precautions to prevent these health risks from happening. Some
jurisdictions require tattooists to have blood–borne pathogen training such as that provided by the
Red Cross and OSHA. In amateur tattooing, such as practiced in prisons have higher risks of
infection. Infections that can be transmitted by the use of unsterilized tattoo equipment or
contaminated ink which include surface infections of the skin, fungal infections, some forms of
hepatitis, herpes simplex virus, HIV, staph, tetanus, tuberculosis (Tattoos). "Tattoo inks have been
described as "remarkably nonreactive histologically" (Tattoos). Some cases of allergic reactions to
tattoo inks have been medically documented, particularly to certain ink colors. Sometimes the
presences of nickel in an ink pigment can trigger a common metal allergy. A blood vessel can be hit
sometimes in the process of tattooing and a bruise or hematoma may appear (Tattoos). Certain ink
colors such as red, purple, pink, and orange, tend to cause more problems and damage compared to
other colors of ink. Red ink has caused severe flesh damage that even the amputation of a limb has
been necessary. "If parts of a tattoo (especially if it's red) begin to cause even minor troubles, like
becoming itchy or worse, lumpy, then Danish experts strongly suggest to remove the red parts"

American History : Norman Keith Collins
The word "tattoo" is actually the combination of words from two different cultures. The Polynesian
word to strike something, "ta", and the Tahitian word meaning to mark something, "tatau"
(Designboom, 2010). The form of body art known as tattooing has developed artistically, improved
technically, and changed stylistically throughout the past two centuries. Not only has the public
perception changed over the years, but the methods and machinery used to create these wonderful
pieces of art has also changed drastically. Once viewed as only acceptable for sailors, criminals, and
circus performers; tattoos, have taken a giant leap from their humble roots. However, they couldn't
have become as popular as they have without the inspirational ... Show more content on
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During the twenty years that Hildebrandt worked at his New York tattoo shop, he tattooed some of
the very first completely covered circus attractions (Eldridge, 2013a). One of those "circus
attractions" was his very own daughter, Nora Hildebrandt. You would be hard pressed to find many
women with tattoos during the 19th and 20th centuries, but one women pushed through the
skepticism and public views to become America's "first tattooed lady." Nora Hildebrandt was the
daughter of the first professional tattoo artist in America, Martin Hildebrant, so it figures that she
would eventually follow in her father's footsteps and develop a fascination with tattoos. Nora began
showing off her tattoos in 1882 at the age of 32. Her primary mode of displaying the 365 tattoos that
covered her body from neck to toe was to go on tour with Barnum & Bailey Circus (Pednaud, 2014).
She toured with the well–known circus throughout the 1890's, until she was eventually out done by
another tattooed woman and consequently faded into time. While Nora might have made tattooed
women a grand attraction at circuses, she was just the beginning. In 1842, Barnum & Bailey Circus
displayed James F. O'Connell as the first tattooed man in the United States. As part of his
performance, O'Connell would tell the audience of the savages on the island of Ponape, part of the
Caroline Islands, and how

Annotated Bibliography of Articles on the Cultural...
Tattooing: Culturally Significant and Contemporarily Popular Skin Art
(Annotated Bibliography)
Reed, Carrie E. (2000). Tattoo in Early China. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120(3)
360–377. Author Carrie Read reports on ancient tattooing in China, beginning with the Tang dynasty
(618–907). Barbarians tattooed their bodies according to tribal beliefs and slaves were tattooed as
punishment, Read explains (361). In the Kirghiz culture women tattooed the "nape of the neck" to
indicate marital status. This is a very interesting scholarly source.
Kosut, Mary. (2006). An Ironic Fad: The Commodification and Consumption of Tattoos. The
Journal of Popular Culture, 39(6), 1035–1047. For the curious person who wishes to know why the
American pop culture has gone wild about tattoos, and whom the tattooed stars in movie, sports, and
music are, this is the perfect scholarly article. Kosut explains why tattooing has gone mainstream
based on her six years of "ethnographic research."
Schildkrout, Enid (2004). Inscribing the Body. Annual Review of Anthropology, 33(1), 319–344.
This article is basically a literature review from an anthropological perspective. Interesting
references are offered identifying tattooing as culturally important in Papua New Guinea, among the
Maori in New Zealand (who use flesh drawings to "stamp into the mind" that culture's traditions),
and in Polynesia where tattoos link people with spirits (Schildkrout, 321).
Bukhari, Iqbal

Why Tattoos Should Be Allowed In The Military
Tattoos are a growing trend that continues to become more popular as the years go by. However, the
trend does not stop the rules and regulations that are set in the U.S. military. The paper examines the
reasons why tattoos should be allowed in the U.S. military. The history of tattoos date back to the
pyramid times and they have also been a longstanding tradition in the military. Tattoos are a form of
art, which express a significant meaning. The artwork reflects a positive image of individuality and
self–expression for people. Tattoos are a lifelong commitment. People who view the art of tattoos as
trashy can be quick to judge others who have tattoos. However, it is impossible to know the true
colors of a person based on their tattoos. As long as the tattoos are not offensive to anyone, service
members should be allowed to have them in the U.S. military. Tattoo Policies in the U.S. Military It
is inevitable that tattoos are becoming more popular as time goes by. There are more people today
with tattoos than there were years ago. Before it was only common for bikers and servicemen to
have tattoos. Now it is one of the most cultural trends out there. Some call them trashy, rebellious,
and unprofessional when others would disagree stating that they are pieces of art and beautiful.
There are troops that sacrifice their lives for our country that have been involved in many combat
operations that are denied re–enlistment because of tattoos. How is this fair to the ones that

Temporary Tattoos In The Middle East
Tattoos in the Middle East Historically tattoos have played an important role in Middle Eastern
culture. Tattoos have been especially significant in tribal communities. While traditional techniques
have lost popularity in the Islamic countries, skin decorating has remained prominent. The once
popular practice of permanent tattooing has shifted, in many places in the Middle East, to the
practice of temporary tattooing. There is a diverse range of meaning behind tattooing in theses
countries. The tattoos were used for protection, decoration and displaying sexuality. Interestingly, it
appears as if there have not been many formal studies about the meanings and origins of tattoos in
the Middle Eastern culture. However, I was still able to find ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Among Bedouin women the tattoos symbolize beauty, sex, and protection. It was once thought that
tattoos protected people from evil spirits. The facial tattoos serve mostly to decorate and beautify
women. Tattoos in scandalous places such as the upper thigh are meant to be seen only by sexual
partners thereby having an erotic function (DeMello 51). Another source states that the Berber
women tattooed because of their belief in supernatural energies and used tattoos to protect against
the dark energies. These tattoos are placed near places on the body deemed to be vulnerable to evil;
they were placed around the eyes, mouth, nose, belly button, and vagina. The tattoos are intended to
protect against illnesses and spirts; for example, tattoos placed on the feet defend against possession
from evil spirits (Krutak). For Algerian women tattoos signified healing and fertility, along with
beauty, and female identity (Bendaas). Tattoos may have also been used to identify oneself as
belonging to a certain tribe, displaying bravery and celebrating big life events. This source also
claimed that women used tattoos to make themselves beautiful to the men in their tribe while
deterring attention from men of other tribes. The author noted that Iranian men used tattoos to
demonstrate strength and masculinity, but reports of this phenomenon were rare in my research
(Laura). In fact, a different source

Tattoo Culture In America
Tattoo's Culture Tattooing is not a fantastic thing in America, but in China, tattoos always can arouse
people's curiosity. As a Chinese, tattooees are rare, since people always have prejudice for those
body art because of traditional idea and social impact. When I was in high school, I was attracted by
tattoos because of a paster that can post on body. I put them on collarbone, arm, and ankle, just like
tattoos. But my parent did't allow me to get a real one and said that would hamper me to get a great
job. To be honest, I can't understand such a traditional thought while I think tattooing is a kind of art.
Differently, in America, most young people have one at least, as far as I can see. It seems like a
fashion for young people today, whereas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The former is whose tattoos are visible by everybody, while the latter one gets the tattoos are easy to
hide by cloth. He finds more than ninety percent of American belong to "the people who have
tattoos". So, there is a principal reason for tattooing, demonstration. For me, If my parent allows me
to tattoo, maybe I will want to get a Leo symbol to show myself, or a little picture about something I
like, such as rose, sunflower, or a new moon. We can summarize three purpose for people tattooing.
First, some people are simplex for art, who just paint a small pattern or a big picture for good
looking. Moreover, many people said every tattoo has its own story. That sort of pattern is for
commemoration. Usually people like to remember their past, so they put something they don't want
to forget. According my personal survey, Xuanzheng, a sophomore student in University of London,
got his first tattoo just few days, and that is several Roman numerals, which means his two twin
sisters' birthday. Another group get tattoo for a virtue. Yue Fei, who is a hero in Chinese history, bear
four Chinese characters "Jin Zhong Bao Guo" on his back. Those four words, which means he was
willing to devoted to his country, signifies his loyal and patriotic heart. Similarly, in the United
States, there are many people getting a flag or totem to

Vce Language Analysis Essay
Tattoos have recently become increasingly popular in youth, due to the hidden meanings and
symbolism that they are endowed with. Helen Day's opinionative blog entry, The Power of Ink,
asserts that the significance of tattoos have diminished due to the fashionable aesthetics that tattoos
project. A highly casual, yet acknowledging tone characterises her blog entry, which is
predominantly catered to young Australian readers who are interested in receiving a tattoo.
Accompanying her blog entry is a number of comments which both support and criticise the new
phenomenon of tattoos. Poignantly complementing her article is an image of Ta Mako tattoos, a
Maori form of body art, and the front cover of the written work "No tattoos before you're ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She further perpetuates this notion through her statement that "those...were an indication of control",
and "a sign that the bearer has a value that hovered somewhere between property and machine" As
such, Day conveys that tattoos debased humans as inanimate objects, capable of no humanity and
thought, and hence the reader may be incited to view such tattoos as offensive due to their historical
meanings, complementing her contention that tattoos originally had more "power" and significance
in the past.
Day then draws a sharp criticism on the increasingly "commodified" nature of tattoos, as she derides
them as a mere "fashion statement". The words "fashion statement" insinuates that such tattoos are
materialistic and transparent in meaning, upholding the notion that modern tattoos carry no purpose
in today's society, other than to impress others. The reader, as a result, may be invoked to feel
annoyance and frustration at the ignorance of the general public, who are implied to be unaware of
the previous meaning of tattoos. Moreover, Day compounds upon this pre–established notion of
commodity by stating it is "fashion's proprietary mark". The word "proprietary" may position the
reader to criticise the fashion industry, as it is suggested that the fashion industry has defiled body
art out of economical greed. Day finds this "profoundly annoying"; the conviction in her statement,
achieved through the use of brevity, may invite the reader to share similar sentiments,

Modern Day Reasoning For Tattoos
In a recent Fox News poll, an astounding one in five voters in America admitted to having at least
one tattoo (Blanton, 2014). Body art has become increasingly popular over the past several years
among a wide range of individuals. With so much attention on tattoos, it is a wonder how and when
tattooing began. However, no one really knows for certain when tattooing began, or how it began for
that matter. The belief is that tattooing began "at least by 3300 BCE. That is how far back
anthropologists have dated an iceman named Otzi, who was discovered in the Alps between Austria
and Italy in 1991" (Nagle, 2009). Though anthropologists have an idea of when tattooing began,
there is no evidence as to how the first tattoo was created.
Reasons for Tattoos
Reasons for getting a tattoo vary greatly. In some cultures tattoos were used as a way to mark
bravery or a way to mark slaves. Other cultures used tattoos to signify wealth or status. Modern day
reasoning for tattoos has changed greatly. Tattoos and Body Piercing lists several reasons people get
tattoos, including enhancing beauty, identifying oneself, commemorating others, rebellious acts, and
body makeovers. Individuals may use tattoos as an art form to express their personality or beliefs.
Also, tattoos often carry a specific message or association. For instance, a person may get a tattoo as
a way of remembering a loved one. Tattoos may even be a sign of risky or defiant behavior. Young
teenagers, for example, may get a tattoo

Negative Impact of Tattoos
Tattoos have decorated bodies for centuries. From religious beliefs, to punishment, to adornment,
tattoos have reflected personal stories for each of the bodies it marks. In the modern era, tattoos
have become a form of art in which people use to express their individualities. Although one may
consider marking their bodies as a positive form of self expression, tattoos can have lasting negative
effects on one's physical, social, and professional lives.
Physically, getting a tattoo involves many risks. Even with the technology available in the 21st
century and advances made to improve safety, there are still many medical complications that can
result after one gets a tattoo. Some risks are minor, while some are more serious ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Depending on the person's professional line of work, a tattoo can make or break their career. Some
professions may require attire that exposes more skin than other occupations. The company may
want to ensure that tattoos are able to be covered in order to present that company's particular image.
These factors need to be considered by those people with tattoos that are active in the job market.
When someone is seeking employment, it is important to create a positive first impression. This
impression should convince a prospective employer that his or her appearance is suitable for the
company's image. The first thing the interviewer sees is the candidate's physical appearance.
Unfortunately, if someone has a visible tattoo, he or she is most likely going to be viewed as
"trashy" in the conservative, professional world (Business & Legal Reports, 2005). A survey
conducted by Vault (2007) reveals that 85% of respondents think tattoos impede one's chances of
finding a job (Business & Legal Reports, 2007). Similarly, a survey conducted by the Employment
Law Alliance (2005) reveals that 39% of Americans should be able to deny employment based on
tattoos (Business & Legal Reports, 2005). These survey results clearly show that the negative stigma
associated with tattoos can hurt a person's quest in securing future employment. Because of this
negative connotation, most tattooed persons face an immediate disadvantage the moment they enter
a job

Tattoos And Its Impact On Society
Having a moral acceptance toward others is an important aspect in sustaining a happy and fulfilled
life, but maybe some things that are quite visible can be hard to look past. Tattoos are one of the
most controversial topics when it comes to professionalism mixing with open mindedness. People
all across the world have tattoos and are now seen in everyday society. Tattoos have also gone back
thousands of years and in some cultures were celebrated, or shown for cultural reasons.
Furthermore, the U.S. military is now integrating new policies on tattoos, ensuring the
domestication, and acceptance of tattoos. Effects of tattoos on modern day society have had a
definite impact. Not all people are aware, or tolerant of these new and upcoming ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many stereotypes have latched onto the art form to make these appear negative, making it hard for
some people finding a job in certain expertise.
Despite tattoos becoming more accepted and mainstream in society, studies show that individuals
with visible tattoos are often hired at a lower rate than people without visible tattoos. A survey of
current undergraduate students reveals that students today are well aware that having a tattoo may
adversely impact their chances of being hired, but regardless of that knowledge almost half is still
considering getting tattooed. (Foltz, 2014).
Although, due to the effects tattoos have made on society, many jobs and businesses have become
open minded to these stereotypes that remain constant. Tattoos won't be fully accepted by everyone
in society, but with increasing the popularity, society is getting more used to seeing them as another
form of art and self–expression.
In terms of tattoos on actual bodies, the earliest known examples were for a long time Egyptian and
were present on several female mummies dated to c. 2000 B.C. But following the more recent
discovery of the Iceman from the area of the Italian–Austrian border in 1991 and his tattoo patterns,
this date has been pushed back a further thousand years when he was carbon–dated at around 5,200
years

Tattoos And The Tattoo Renaissance
When studying the history of tattoos, pinpointing the first time a tattoo was seen was almost
impossible to do until 1991. An Iceman, named Otzi, was found by German hikers in 1991. Otzi was
found covered with at least 57 tattoos (Huffington Post). This is to show that tattoos have been
around for more than fifty–three hundred years. Otzi's tattoos were discovered to be therapeutic and
they consisted of lines and crosses all over the body. The next oldest tattoos were found on the
Chinchorro mummy. Chinchorro's tattoos consisted of symbols and drawings, and were found to be
decorative only. It is more than remarkable that even after 53 hundred years, similar designs,
symbols, and drawings are still used to mark our skin. These findings ... Show more content on
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The media used to portray tattoos as spontaneous, reckless, and drunken moments in one 's life.
Now the media writes articles about good resources and how much money is needed to get a good
tattoo (Roberts 155). Even though most middle–class working Americans have begun to accept
tattoos, the question in the air is if America as whole accepts tattoos now. By labeling tattoos as
garish, outlandish and having negative connotations, the author suggests that tattoos are still deviant
(Roberts 155). For many people, tattoos can be a form identification, and too others tattoos are
actions that will be marked as deviant behavior. 65% of people who were getting a tattoo, claimed to
be worried about possible employment rejection. Because of this their tattoos were placed in
concealed parts of their body (Roberts 163).
A large percentage of college students have or have thought about receiving a tattoo. There is a
notable correlation between honor students and tattoos. In 2014, data was collected from a small
liberal arts college. The undergraduate population to this college is about fifteen hundred. The
findings of this study are as follow: For both the Honor and non–Honors population, more female
students had tattoos than male students. Overall, fewer Honor students had tattoos than non–Honors
students (14% vs 30%). Parents with tattoos, for either Honor and non–Honors students, had an
effect on whether or not they actually got a tattoo.
Dundes

Tattoos In Western Culture
Tattoos in Western Culture The art of tattooing has changed in modern times quite drastically. It is
slowly becoming more acceptable to own and display tattoos on one's body. In more conservative
times, those with tattoos were looked on as social outcast, turned down for jobs and seen as strange
outsiders. However, within the past half century, tattoos have steadily become more acceptable.
Millions of people in America now proudly tattoo their skin, with everything from religious symbols
to naked women. There is a whole industry based around tattoos, tattoo care, and basically
everything tattoo. There are now expensive clothing lines that base their imagery on tattoo art, such
as the Ed Hardy brand (no matter how stupid the clothes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
With that high of a percentage, the popularity of memorial tattoos obviously has a direct impact on
the overall popularity and acceptance of tattoos in general. All of these are possible reasons as to
why tattoos have become more popular in recent years. However, the most likely reason for the
spike in popularity is not one, but all of these reasons. They all increase the number of people
willing to go out and get tattoos, and all of them are responsible for making tattoos more acceptable
by society. The rise in popularity has created a community for those associated with the art form.
There are conventions, shows, magazines, and websites dedicated solely to the art of tattooing. Not
only is there a community for those who adorn tattoos, but that community is broken up into
different classes. There are three separate sub–classes of this "tattoo community." The first is the
biker/working class. These people are often poorer and have cheaper tattoos. They are looked down
upon by the highest class as being losers and outsiders, and the high class in the tattoo community
feels no connection with them. The next class is the "young punks." This young class is obviously
made up of young members, a lot of them involved in some other sub culture, music, MMA
fighting, etc. There is some overlap between this class and the other classes, since some of them are
richer and some are poorer. At the

Tattoos Of Ancient Egyptian Women Essay
One in every five Americans have a tattoo. It is no longer surprising to see people with markings on
their bodies. Many believed it is a form of self–expression. Even though some cultures or religions
view tattoos as a negative thing, that does not stop people from getting them. To have a better
understanding about tattoos we must go back and trace how it all began. From the tools, they used to
the ink, it is incredible how tattooing has evolved over the years. Tattoos have been around since
3,000 B.C. The oldest discovery of a tattooed mummy was the "Iceman". The frozen body was
discovered by hikers in 1991. The tattoos discovered on the body had no specific drawing there were
just straight lines and small crosses. This led to believed that tattooing was used as a therapeutic to
relieve pain. The Egyptians hold the true claim to fame regarding tattoos. It was common practice
for Egyptian women of high status to received tattoos for the same sort of therapeutic reasons.
"Tattooing of ancient Egyptian women had a therapeutic role and function as a permanent form of
amulet during the very difficult time of pregnancy and birth" (Line berry 2).
Tattoos were not always used as therapeutic. In ancient China, tattoos were considered barbaric
practice. Criminals were tattooed as a visible mark of

Reaction Paper About Tattoos In Society
On December 29, 2016, I got my first tattoo. Located on my upper thigh, it was a private message to
myself to 'keep fighting' no matter how hard life is. Just this week, on December 4, 2017, I got a
second tattoo. This one, more publicly located on my collar bone, was simply a cluster of
snowflakes. Immediately, I was bombarded with the question, "Why snowflakes?" I couldn't give a
meaningful answer as I could with my first tattoo, so I would simply reply with, "I like snow." This
response was not well received, as people could not understand why I would put something that
permanent on my body just because I "like" it. Social interactions like these are all too common for
tattooed people, and especially so for women. It is these interactions, and those between family
members, employers, and more, that Beverly Yuen Thompson explores in her book. She first dives
into the history of tattoos, explaining how they came to be and why they are, to this day,
stigmatized. She questions how heavily tattooed women interact with others on a daily basis, be it
strangers, friends, or family. Her main point is that tattoos should not be considered any differently
than any other body modifications, such as plastic surgery, and that the public should learn the
proper etiquette to promote harmony between tattooed persons and non–tattooed persons. For her
book, Thompson conducted a study consisting of interviewing several heavily tattooed women. She
defines someone as "heavily tattooed" when

Informative Speech On Tattoos
I. Raise your hand if you yourself have or you have seen someone that has at least one tattoo.
Personally, I have spent close to seven hours under a tattoo gun in a span of eight months.
A. My first tattoo came to be in September 2016; it is a quote from Sarah William's poem, The Old
Astronomer. In December of 2016, I got my second tattoo, a wolf. It took five and a half hours and
came with an appalling price tag. I got my most recent tattoo of a broken–down yin yang in May of
this year.
II. Throughout all of these sessions under the gun, I never once stopped to think about the history
behind the ink. Actually, the only thoughts going through my head were, "OW" and "I can feel my
parent's disappointment growing with every needle prick".
III. My tattoo artist, Joshua Smith, has worked at S&B Body Arts for over four years. In an
interview he said, "each one of the artists here does at least ten tattoos a week and there's four of us
here. So, that's at least forty tattoos a week."
IV. Out of these forty plus tattoo receivers, myself included, I think it's safe to say that little to none
of them know the origins of this ancient art form.
V. Today, I will trace the history of tattooing from Ötzi the Iceman all the way to modern times.
Body
I. Ötzi the Iceman is the world's oldest human body that has been found intact, carbon–dating in at
5,300 years old.
A. According to the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology, the facility that studies and houses Ötzi,
Ötzi the Iceman is adorned with 61 tattoos.
1. The tattoos consist of lines and crosses on various parts of Ötzi's body: his writs, knees, ankles,
back, elbows, and calves.
2. The tattoos were made by cutting a deep incision and rubbing charcoal into the cut.
3. The museum believes that these tattoos were for pain relief rather than decoration considering
their similarity to acupuncture patterns.
II. Ben Guarino's article for The Washington Post documents the findings of archaeologist Anne
Austin. Austin discovered a 3,000–year–old Egyptian woman decorated with the first ever ornate
tattoos.
A. Roughly thirty tattoos were found on the woman.
B. The tattoos included: snakes, cows, lotuses, and eyes.
1. It is believed that the tattoos are religious in nature because

Effects Of Tattoos On Society 's Society
Effects of Tattoos on Society
Having a moral acceptance toward others is an important aspect in sustaining a happy and fulfilled
life, but maybe some things that are quite visible can be hard to look past. Tattoos are one of the
most controversial topics when it comes to professionalism mixing with open mindedness. People
all across the world have tattoos and are now seen in everyday society. Tattoos have also gone back
thousands of years and in some cultures were celebrated, or shown for cultural reasons.
Furthermore, the U.S. military is now integrating new policies on tattoos, ensuring the
domestication, and acceptance of tattoos. Effects of tattoos on modern day society have had a
definite impact. Not all people are aware, or tolerant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many stereotypes have latched onto the art form to make these appear negative, making it hard for
some people to find a job in certain expertise.
Despite tattoos becoming more accepted and mainstream in society, studies show that individuals
with visible tattoos are often hired at a lower rate than people without visible tattoos. A survey of
current undergraduate students reveals that students today are well aware that having a tattoo may
adversely impact their chances of being hired, but regardless of that knowledge almost half are still
considering getting tattooed. (Foltz, 2014).
Although, due to the effects tattoos have made on society, many jobs and businesses have become
open minded to these stereotypes that remain constant. Tattoos won't be fully accepted by everyone
in society, but with increasing popularity, society is getting more used to seeing them as another
form of art and self–expression.
In terms of tattoos on actual bodies, the earliest known examples were for a long time Egyptian and
were present on several female mummies dated to c. 2000 B.C. But following the more recent
discovery of the Iceman from the area of the Italian–Austrian border in 1991 and his tattoo patterns,
this date has been pushed back a further thousand years when he was

Tattooing's Influence On The Culture Of The Twentieth Century
Tattoos are a special type of historical art that's been used for many generations in multiple cultures,
some for imprisonment and some for tradition. I will briefly discuss how Tattooing helped influence
the culture of the twentieth century and how being a tattoo artist takes the ideals from the history of
tattooing and implement it into the modern world; to keep that art format alive, using surrealism,
and stories, being inspired by the works of many great artists like Salvador Dali. The artwork of
Salvador Dali, and Horiyoshi III will be used to example this association between the visual arts and
Tattooing.
To be a tattoo artist, one must take art and make it surreal and formulate it into a master that gives a
unique style that's appealing

Cultural History Of Tattoos
The cultural performance and ritual of tattooing evolved over time, but holds historical significance
for membership into a group of people, age bracket, or culture. Polynesians used tattoos as a coming
of age ceremony, and symbol of adulthood. Boys would be put away for weeks at a time to
transition from boyhood and to heal from the harsh procedure. As the practice moved aboard ships,
men tattooed one another shoddily, creating connection and camaraderie between one another. As
movement across seas spread tattooing, port cities began to sprout parlors as artistic sailors settled
down with this new line of work; this became the only form of Polynesian art widely accepted and
practiced in the West. P.T. Barnum accentuated the novelty of tattoos and employed these visually
interesting people to performer. Sanitation practices were never consistent until the 1960's when
Sailor Jerry aimed to create tattooing into an esteemed and respected art form. "Realistic Tattoo"
opened as the first shop to create custom, appointment–based tattoo art. The styles of art varied
widely across cultures. Oceanic cultures commonly covered their peoples from head to foot in
geometric designs, mostly consisting of black lines. Sailor tattoos began as small, thin, stick and
poke style tattoos. Prominent circus performers such as Captain Consentenus, "The Greek Albanian
Tattooed Man" and Nora Hildebrandt, "The Tattooed Women" were covered in tattoos, maintaining
oddity and division from common peoples. When Sam O'Reilly created the tattoo machine, colors,
intricate and dynamic designs, and prominent "sailor" imagery became abundant. Sailors tattooed
themselves on hands and arms in the beginning, but moved the designs to more coverable areas of
the body when tattoos became associated with lower–class and delinquency. Pin–up girls, naked
ladies, and harsh imagery were common obscene tattoos amongst sailors, and became integral to the
"American Traditional" style, pioneered by Sailor Jerry. Between World War I and World War II,
sailors received tattoos in China and Japan. The style is apparent through the imagery of dragons,
geishas, and weaponry. Sailor Jerry diversified styles by converging Japanese aesthetic with
American

Why Do Ones Looks Get For Justify Others Opinions?
Why does ones looks get to justify others opinions? The first impression people get of each other is
the way one looks. If someone has tattoos, is overweight, or just plain unattractive they are deemed
as some sort of monster. Our perceptions of others and stereotypes that are used impact everyone's
social identities today. When we stop hiding from the fact that we as a society are based off of
appearances, we can come together to change these social misinterpretations. David Kirby and
Deborah Rhode introduced us to the topic of discrimination and stereotypes that we face based upon
our appearance and physical attributes. They assist by showing us how this discrimination should be
changing into something more thoughtful and positive. Social perceptions of one's appearance leads
to stereotypes and discrimination that should be legally changed to help people for the better. As a
matter of a fact, Kirby and Rhode prove stereotypes lead us to judge people before we know all the
background information. Kirby tells us about the research he did to come to the realization that
tattoos are not for savages. During this research he meet a lot of people, but one stood out the most,
Jodie. Jodie was the turning point for Kirby because her tattoos had a backstory that changed his
mind, more than anyone else had. Kirby starts off by telling us, "Jodie was the sweetest, the most
articulate, and the most heavily inked" (Kirby 694). If Kirby was not changed by Jodie, the first
thing he

Tattoo's Culture: Differences Between The USAd China
Tattoo's Culture Tattooing is not a fantastic thing in America, but in China, tattoos always can arouse
people's curiosity. As a Chinese, tattooees are rare, because people always have prejudice for those
body art because of traditional view. Differently, in America, most people have one at least. It seems
like a fashion. Unexpectedly, I found the fact is not all American love it. So I wonder how different
is the cultures between the USA and China. There is a summary about tattoos' history, reason, and
influence. The oldest tattooing culture began with the Native American groups from the southeastern
United States (Deter–Wolf and Diaz–Granados, 2013). The earliest information shows Native
American tattoos have many functions, like communication ... Show more content on
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The former is whose tattoos are visible by everybody, while the latter one gets the tattoos are easy to
hide by cloth. He finds more than ninety percent of American tattoos are people who have tattoos.
So, there is a principal reason for tattooing, demonstration. Some people are simplex for art. They
will paint a small pattern or a big picture just for good looking. Moreover, many people said any
tattoo has its own story. That sort of pattern is for commemoration. Usually people like to remember
their past, so they put something they don't want to forget, like a name. Another group get tattoo for
a virtue. Yue Fei, who is a hero in Chinese history, bear four Chinese characters "Jin Zhong Bao
Guo" on his back. Those four words, which means he was willing to devoted to his country, signifies
his loyal and patriotic heart. Similarly, in the United States, there are many people getting a flag or
totem to show their faith. Therefore, a majority of tattooees want to get a engram as expression for

The History of Tattoos
The Beginning of Tattoos
Different cultures tattoo for different reasons like, protection, rank in society, adornment of the body
and coming of age. Regardless of why people are tattooed, they have been tattooing since before the
birth of Christ. Throughout history tattooing has served many purposes. The earliest evidence of
tattooing was found in 1991 in the mountains of Austria. An Iceman was found, his bones dated
back to 3,300 B.C. which is over 5300 years ago. His skin had signs of blue tattoos. The scientists
did not understand the reasons for his tattoos, but counted fifty–eight in total. (Wiman–Rudzinski,
2002) Egypt is generally accepted as the birth place of tattoos. Tattoos were widely accepted and ...
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Tribal tattoos have been used for many reasons. They were used to promote a relationship with a
god, and to help then get to the proper spirit world. Tribes also thought that tattoos would give them
an advantage when they arrive to the spirit world. Most of the primitive tribes used some form of
tattoos, scarification or body painting. For the Samoan men tattooing was a right of passage to
manhood. Typical the men were tattooed on the inner and outer thigh area to look like clothing. If a
boy did not have the tattoos they were not given the same respect as a man with tattoos. They could
not speak; they could not marry and were not allow doing certain jobs. When missionaries arrived in
Polynesian lands they tried to get the Samoans to refrain from tattooing because Christianity
frowned upon it. The missionaries wanted the Samoans to live by Christ word but instead they
added it to their culture. To this day tattooing is highly respected in the Samoans culture. In Tonga is
where the Samoans and the Polynesians tattooed. Tattooing was a way of life to the Polynesians,
they were tattooing even before the Europeans came to the South Pacific. The Polynesians and
Samoans had some of the most skillful and intricate tattoos in the entire world. The tattoos typically
stood for their religious beliefs and for warfare. Most of their tattoos were geometric shapes. They
were tattooed in a way so they could

Tattoos Essay
In this research paper the main topics will be about the history of tattoos, how tattoos are made, and
the impact of tattoos in society. Research shows that people have been experimenting with tattoos
for many years, as early as c. 2000 B.C. The ancient Egyptians were the ones to help popularize the
idea of tattooing. Tattoos have many meanings behind them depending on the culture. Such as for
the Ancient Asian cultures tattoos were to help sustain strong physical health. Another example
would be the military personnel who get a tattoo to show their loyalty to the United States by
showing that they served their country. Tattoos today are more of a fashion statement. By the 1980's
tattoos had become welcomed into the "common society." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Polynesian tattoos were mastered and very detailed in the ancient world. Their people believed
that the tattoos present the spirit within. For the Samoan, tattoos were to show what rank they were
in. Chiefs were to get tattoos during puberty in order to become a leader. The tattoos were a sign of
their commitment to their mores. In New Zealand, the Maori had a very unique way of tattooing
which was called, Moko. The Maori people had very strong wood carving expertise which they used
to help them create tattoos. Their tattoos displayed what they had done in their life and what their
rank position was just like the Samoan.
For the Hawaiians, their tattoos were known as, Kakau. This type of tattoo art was to help keep their
health strong and protect their happiness and prosperity. India had a well–liked sign that represented
strength known as Hanuman. This tattoo is still created today in Thailand and Myanmar. The monks
were the ones who tattooed others because they were known to comprise voodooism to the tattoo.
In Africa, they have a very unique way of "tattooing" they cut the skin and basically stuff the cut
with sand or soot so it will leave a raised area. This is also known as scarification. Body art was a
big thing for the Celts. They used woad to create long–lasting art. For many Native Americans
tattoos were used to show who the top warriors were. The women had tattoos on their chins to

The Beginning of Tattoos
When Did Tattoos Begin? Tattoos are not a new fad that grew over night. Tattooing has been a form
of art that people have used to communicate with for ages. Whether it is a family crest, a butterfly,
or a zodiac sign, all tattoos have meaning in which someone can tell a story. The history of tattoos
goes as far back as the first people who roamed this Earth. Tattoos have been around for so long that
no historian or archaeologist can precisely trace back to when and where tattooing began.
From the Beginning of Time In Archaeologists Jarrett Lobell and Eric Powell's study of tattoos,
Ancient Tattoos, they make the case that "...body art has been a meaningful form of expression
throughout the ages and across the world" (41). Lobell and Powell have studied body modifications
on ancient artifacts and mummies all over the world, such as, Italy, Egypt, and Oceania. Depending
on the time and geographic location that these body modifications were given, they could have a
number of meanings, such as, "...adornment, status symbol, or declaration of religious belief"
(Lobell and Powell 41). Since the art of tattooing has been around for over a great number of years,
it would be quite difficult to pinpoint exactly where the very first tattoo was given and what the
meaning behind it was. One of the earliest forms of tattoos was traced back to 3500–3100 B.C.,
which included charcoal that was rubbed into small incisions in the skin. This early form of
tattooing was found on Ötzi the Iceman,

Definition Essay On Tattoos
In different modern culture people often express themselves with tattoos. People express their
beliefs and, in some cases, prove themselves, like fight to prove that they are worthy to be in that
culture. Some cultural tattoos, like ones from Japan, can tell a story or indicate one's social status.
People have to prove to themselves and the other members of their culture that they belong. Cultural
tattooing has many different meanings to many different cultures.
The art of cultural tattooing is the art of marking skin with indelible patterns, pictures, or legends by
making pricks in the skin and inserting colored ink. This art has been referred to as pricking,
scarring, or standing. They use small instruments made of bone, cut into ... Show more content on
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For a women who died without such tattoos, it was believed that she would not be recognized by her
parents in the afterlife. Tattoos also signified a person of high status. In 450 BC the greeks wrote
that among the scythians and thracians, "tattoos were a mark of nobility, and not to have them was
testimony of low birth". In some tribal cultures the very experience of getting tattooed was viewed
as a test of an individuals courage and inner strength. The process of having razor–sharp tools
cutting into one's flesh and having dirt, charcoal based ink, or other substance rubbed into the
bleeding wounds was incredibly painful. It sometimes resulted in infection, convulsions, high
fevers, and even death. Those who endured the experience and survived found camaraderie with
other tribal members who had done the same. But there was greater amount of pressure on
individuals even young children to go through the tattooing ceremony.
For example, in Inuit cultures it was understood that children on the verge of getting their tribal
tattoo must overcome their fears. Whatever the age in life , many early societies throughout the
world marked these rite of passage with tattoos

The Power Of Tattoos
Tattoos are known and seen all over the world on a diverse set of individuals. The meanings and
reasons behind the tattoos differ from person to person. Tattoos are self–expressive forms of
fulfilment and expression among many individuals in an ever–changing competitive society. Tattoos
hold internal and external power for tattooed people in a variety of ways. This will be discussed in
the ethnography. Tattoos are important symbols of identity expression through use of the body. The
body becomes the document of expression. This study is aimed to examine this form of expression
and the reasons and meanings for certain art placed on the body. The study took place in Pretoria
South Africa for a period of 5 months. The information was gathered ... Show more content on
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2006; Romans et al. 1998; Stirn et al. 2011). It then comes as no surprise that earlier methods of
research have not only ignored the use of tattoos as practical expressions of identity construction,
and focused on the negative traits connected with tattoos (Atkinson 2003; Kosut 2005; Sanders and
Vail 2008), it was also wrongly assumed that reasons why people got tattoos were the same
throughout history. Tattoos have involuntarily brought along with them methods of control for
tattooed people through their very existence which has in turn formed methods and industries of
dealing with and challenging such forms of control. We need to understand the changes in patterns
of social meaning and perception of tattoos over time, before we can understand the roots of power
and subversion. What cannot be ignored, is history of tattooing in the United States, it has altered
and it has been changed over time to fit or resist our expectations of the times and places where it
has been practiced. Since the first known tattoos, more than five thousand years ago, to the tattoos of
today, there have been numerous different views

How Tattooing Is Well As The Modern Techniques Of Tattooing
PROCESS OF TATTOOING
This essay will explore the history of tattooing as well as the modern techniques of tattooing. 5 types
of tattoos:
Medical tattoos
Traumatic tattoos
Professional tattoos
Cosmetic tattoos
Amateur tattoos
Have you ever wondered why you have heard of tattoos hurting or experienced the tattoo process?
Have you ever wondered how or why tattooing began? Well in this essay I hope to get you these
answers and more.
My Reasoning
After 11 years as a Tattoo Artist I decided to figure out when tattooing first started and the first
tattooing process. I want to talk about the approximate time tattooing started and the process during
that time up until the present process.
After graduating high school, I felt I should take up a trade that was becoming a trend. I knew I was
a quick learner and I also knew I was extremely interested in art.
Tattooing has been something that has been in my life since the age of 16 and from there on I was
hooked. I have learned many tricks of this trade and have mastered few. I loved every minute of my
learning process of tattooing, even the mistakes that were made. The process was intriguing to me
mostly because I was into blood, gore, pain and art.
In selecting this particular trade I have been influenced by the way the process was carried out. I
was particularly looking forward to learning how the ink is transferred to the skin.
HISTORY OF TATTOOING
Tattooing began roughly over 5000 years ago and it's as diverse as the people

Informative Speech On Tattoos
Tattooing is a body modification practice used for centuries across the globe. Because of the
multiple origins of tattoos, there are several techniques and countless styles. Every tattoo is unique
in meaning to the person that receives it, though often they can fit into generalized categories.
Tattoos have fallen in and out of popularity over the course of history, though they have never and
most likely will never disappear.
II. Specific Purpose and Need to Know:
According to Written on the Body by Jane Caplan, "Tattooing is one of many forms of irreversible
forms of body alteration... and it is probably the oldest and most widespread [of these.]" Due to the
age of tattooing as a whole, there are countless things one can learn ... Show more content on
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B.
Several tribes of Ancient Britons partook in tattooing as a sort of national pastime.
1.
In an article titled "Ancient Britons: The Most Recognizable Tattoos of History" that I accessed on
June 12th, 2017, and was posted to Tattoo.com on February 16th, 2016, I learned that the tribes used
ink made from a plant called woad. It was diluted with urine and water, but because of the plants
antibacterial properties there was rarely ever a case of infection.
2.
We know of these tattooed tribes largely due to texts written by ancient Romans, who invaded the
British Isles, and in them they described the tattoos on the Britons as making them all the more
terrifying in battle.
C.
Evidence of tattoos is found not only on mummies or in text, but on the objects left behind by
ancient civilizations.
1.
There have been numerous images of Egyptian women depicted with tattoos as figurines dated as
early as 4000–3500 B.C. as well as in tomb scenes.
2.

Ancient tools made of bronze were discovered in Northern Egypt and were identified as tattooing
tools.
Transition:
Now that I've told you about some of the evidence of tattoos in history, I will next discuss how that
history has been kept alive.
II. Main Point II:
The emotion and expression shown

Written On The Body Stephen Oettermann
Decorating the Body: Exposing and Entertaining The following is the summary of chapter 12 of the
book named Written on the Body: The Tattoo in European and American History originally written
by literature doctorate, Stephan Oettermann. The author is aimed to illustrate how the individuals
get tattooed, entertained the people and displayed their life. Capturing, tattooing and displaying the
savage individuals and having the voluntarily tattooed individuals had been the beginning of
western tattooing in nineteen century. Being apart from a showman in performances, narrating
biographies were one of the modes of display in the tattooed culture of the West. Firstly, the author
recognized the tattooed individuals were the uncivilized violent people who were captured and
inked to be exhibited to the people (Oettermann 1). One of the reasons given for the tattooing was to
identify the particular individual as a distinguished savage person among the people. The example of
'Eskimo' family, which was captured and tattooed by the French seamen is, explains this situation.
The story of Prince Jeoly who was put on show after being tattooed is another ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Biographies were written on the life of the individuals who were tattooed forcibly and also
voluntarily including real and narrated stories. The biography of John Rutherford, The Great White
Chief John Rutherford is reciting the story of him and his lifestyle with inked body, which was
considered as a true story by poetic standards only. Another book named A Narrative of Shipwreck
Captivity and Suffering of Horace Holden and Benjamin Nute describes how Holden gets forcibly
tattooed and his life experiences as a tattooed but not a showman. These examples of biographies
support the authors claim that great literatures had been emerged in the beginning of the Western
tattooing

The Decline Of Tattoo In China
This is an example of the decline that is happening throughout the globe due to globalization. Many
people were forced to give up their culture with the invasion of other countries. The Hainan people
were forced to stop tattooing their women once China invaded saying that the tattoos were ugly and
that they were only tattooing the women to keep them from being kidnapped and married. So the
culture of the tattoo was lost.
China isn't the only place that this decline is taking place. Native American and African cultures
have also forgotten what their elder tattoos represent and few of the younger generations have
tattoos adorning their bodies. In 1991, a 5000–year–old frozen body was discovered covered in 57
tattoos consisting of lines, dots

Assess The Role Of Tattooing In Non-Western Culture
The art of tattooing has been around for centuries, with origins dating back before the year 325,
when it was banned by the Roman Empire and made its return once again around the 18th century
via British explorers returning from Polynesia. Tattooing practices vary around the world,
specifically in their meaning and significance cross–culturally. For instance, tattooing practices and
significance in Western cultures vary significantly than in non–Western cultures. Specifically, in
traditional cultures, tattooing often marks a crucial period or a rite of passage in an individual's life,
such as the transition from childhood into adulthood. In Polynesian societies, specifically amongst
the Maori people, the art of tattooing plays a vital role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Haviland, Kilmurray, Fedorak, & Lee (2013) note "one of the most intricate forms [of tattooing] is
found among the New Zealand Maori, whose moko, facial swirls, are chiselled into the face as a
sign of cultural pride" (p. 319). Maori tattoos, known to the Maori people as moko, is a pre–
twentieth century tattooing practice where the tattoo marks both the division and the link between
the body and Maori spirituality (Pritchard, 2000, 2001). Lévi–Strauss (1963) notes that the Maori
believed the body to be a surface meant to be imprinted by culture, noting "the purpose of Maori
tattooings is not only to imprint a drawing onto the flesh but also to stamp onto the mind all the
traditions and philosophy of the group (p. 257). In essence, the Maori people believed that an
individual's life force is displayed by their tattoos. For instance, Shand notes: "For Maori ... [the]
embracing sense of culture is guided by the concepts of mauri [life force] and wairoa [spirit] which
together inform all meaningful forms or human occupation–art and design" (as cited in Pritchard,
2000, p. 345). Essentially, the tattooed skin of the Maori people did not just create a balance
between an individual and their gender role within society, but also restored harmony to the link
between the individual and their

Tattoo Speech
Tattoos are more than just art on someone's body, it's the meaning that holds a secret. In the essay,
"Mark My Words. Maybe.", many people often see Leslie Jamison's tattoo in different perspectives.
Not only do people have varying point of views, they also either have faced a lot of bad or good
outcomes in their life. Finding yourself can be a huge deal, sometimes those can create themselves
by how they feel or the way others may expect from them. The first time someone gets a tattoo, it's
extremely important, especially with those who ask for the message behind it. As Jamison walks
around, feeling proudly about her tattoo, all she begins to hear is negative comments or how they
might feel towards it, themselves. Tattoos can speak more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
When I was younger, I grew up with just a mother who was as strong as any other parent alone. She
carried me on her shoulders when I began to slip into depression because the suicide of my best
friend or the hate that built towards myself because the bullying that was done to me. For one thing,
my own tattoos have never been in regret because they'll symbol sadness or personal issues, but it's
the hope that as I'll become a psychologist the trust they obtain with their story can control them as a
stronger person. Next, when those ask for acceptance, a body belonging of a person can't always
configure what it means for just anyone. Those around you often use persuasion from the experience
they had faced, an example was, "Most of Griner's body art has meaning: One is dedicated to her
brother, DeCarlo, who inspired her to consider tattoos. "I want to get the full sleeve like he has," she
says. Another is the double–linked female sign that represents Griner's sexuality. On the lower right
side of her back, she has a tattoo featuring two sculls with the words, "laugh now, cry later," a
phrase she turned to during her most challenging time." From then on, people around her never
realized after pressuring and telling them their own experience from one effortless way could under
estimate how they can feel by judgement. At times, people should only configure

Carol Rose Tattooing Analysis
In an article written by Carol Rose, who is a lawyer and journalist and serves as executive director
of the Americal Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts, she discusses the right to free expression by
the way of tattooing. In the article "On pins and needles defending artistic expression" she expands
on how, even though tattooing is an ancient form of art that is practiced by many people, it was still
illegal in many states throughout America as of the date of the article being written. This article was
published to Boston.com April, 2010. When it was published tattooing had been illegal "in
Massachusetts and many other states" (Rose). She uses a claim of fact to justify her point by
showing that it took a case by the ACLU to change Massachusetts

History Of Social Discourse
Social discourse is speech or text communication that involves a specific historical and social
element. The definition of discourse is very broad; th e word "discourse" refers to nearly all of the
many ways that humans communicate with each other. A social type of discourse is communication
that has a social purpose, or some kind of distinctively social aspect. When understanding this
definition, it is easy to see why tattooing can be seen as a significant form of a social discourse since
it has been a way for humans to communicate belonging and other similar meanings within a social
community. The history of tattooing in North America reveals how the meanings and functions of
aesthetic–cultural practices cross social boundaries. Much like ... Show more content on
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In 512 BC, the Greeks adopted the Persians way of tattooing which was used for slaves, convicts
and prisoners of war by tattooing letters onto their foreheads; the point was to make it impossible for
a runaway to be unnoticed (Hesselt van Dinter, 2005). For the Romans it wasn‟t about decoration, it
was about control, also tattooing specific groups allowed the Romans to track the groups‟
movements around the Empire. They also found these markings useful for Roman recruits and
allowed them to distinguish soldiers from different units and strengthen bonds (Hesselt van Dinter,
2005). In 55 BC, the people of Britannia were found to have colored their bodies with a permanent
blue pigment in order to appear more fearsome on the battlefield, the land was given the name
"Land of the painted people" . The Briton word "Picts" was meant to signify a painted body, used by
Britons and Scots to distinguish themselves from the rest of the population by these vivid colors and
images (Hesselt van Dinter, 2005). Although, when Christianity took over Europe, tattooing mostly
disappeared for the next 500 years, with little mentions of tattoos anywhere, the

Tattooing In Today's Society
The negative relationship that exists between age and having a tattoo best exemplifies the
complexity of tattooing's existence in today's society. Tattoos are much more prevalent among
individuals of younger generations than they were among individuals of older generations. This
illustrates both tattooing's growing popularity and its failure to gain full social acceptance. Indeed,
tattooing has become increasingly prevalent since its advancement during the tattoo renaissance.
However this growing popularity appears to have only occurred amongst the youth. Youth have
always been considered the vehicles through which social and cultural change take place. The
tattooing phenomenon has employed the youth to expand its acceptance as well. The
commodification

Tattoo's : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay
The word tattoo comes from the Tahitian "tatu" which means "to mark something." It is arguably
claimed that tattooing has existed since 12,000 years BC.
The purpose of tattooing has varied from culture to culture and its place on the time line. But there
are similarities that prevail form the earliest known tattoos to those being performed on people
around the world today.
Tattoos have always had an important role in ritual and tradition. In Borneo, women tattooed
symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she
was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. Tattoos around the
wrist and fingers were believed to ward away illness. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1
The tattooed in the western world today include many people from various walks of life including
doctors, skateboarders, artists and teachers, punks and bus drivers, lawyers,bikers, convicts,
mothers, fathers, grandparents, gang members, professors, students, street performers and even
dentists. Tattoos today seem to cross all boundaries, cultural, political and socio–economic. The act
of tattooing, one of but many forms of intentional body modification, has been enveloped by the
mainstream into the popular culture of the new millennium. Tattoos have become contemporary
symbols of western identity and individualism.
1Atkinson, Michael. Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art. Toronto: University of Toronto
Press, 2003. As elements of mainstream, consumer culture, tattoos today have essentially become
fashionable art. Those that tattoo are ‘tattoo artists;' those that get tattooed bear ‘skin art.' This has
not always been the case. The introduction of tattoos into popular culture has been a very recent
phenomenon. Tattoos were once the exclusive domain of sailors, bikers, convicts and punks, and
were considered, through the eyes of the mainstream, a deviant behaviour, a low culture. In fact,
tattoos for most of the twentieth century in North America existed solely at the sub– cultural level
When

Tattooing In Samoa
Summer Wise
Anthropology 314
J. Howell
December 7, 2017
Tattooing in Samoa
Introduction: why does this matter? Origin story and meaning The Samoans are an ethnic group that
reside in Oceania, on the islands of Samoa, in an area of Polynesia. Samoa has been occupied by
these indigenous people for about 3000 years, when they came from the west, occupying the islands
of Fiji and Tonga around the same time (Barnes and Hunt 2005, 243). They carry many traditions
with their culture, however, I will be discussing their tradition of tattooing. Tattooing is the process
of inserting ink pigment into someone's skin to create a permanent design on them. For Samoans,
tattoos are much more significant than just a pretty piece of artwork, they are, according to Ryman
(2004), a right of passage. I will be reviewing the importance of cultural tattoos, the process of being
tattooed, and the varying origin stories of how tattooing first came to Samoa. Samoan tattooing
matters because it is a cultural tradition that has been practiced in Samoa for over 3000 years (Ellis
2006, 698).
Demographics:
Samoa is divided into two, separate nations, The Independent State of Samoa (referred to as Samoa)
and Territory of American Samoa (referred to as American Samoa). Samoa, formerly known as
Western Samoa, is an independent nation based on a unitary parliamentary democracy, which
consists of a legislative, executive, and judiciary branch (Government of Samoa). Samoa is made up
of two, main islands,

Tattooing Research Paper
I sat down in the chair while the artist prepared his instruments. I wasn't afraid. This wasn't my first
time, and I knew it wouldn't be the last. In fact, I was getting work done on an existing piece of skin
art on my back. The artist was a formally trained commercial artist and a very close friend. We had
worked for over a year on this particular piece. I was ready.
My body tensed, awaiting the machine on my skin. He asked, "Ready?" I just nodded my head. It's
never what you think it will be. The machine touched my skin. My body immediately felt the blood
coursing through my veins; my heart pounded in my temples, and I could feel the color drain out of
my face. My body wanted to go limp. After a few minutes though, my body ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
When this happened, the tradition of being tattooed was left to only chiefs and their sons. Today, the
Samoans have gone back to their won tradition of allowing everyone to be tattooed.
You don't have to be a biker or a convict to be tattooed. People have been marking their bodies since
the beginning of time; "Tattooing is the oldest art form around" (Austin 18). There is evidence that
our ancient ancestors were marking their bodies 10,000 years ago and "recently a 4,000–year–old,
tattooed warrior was discovered in the Austrian alps" (18). Tattooing is not new to human culture.
Tattooing has been used to differentiate between tribes of people, mark the passing of childhood into
adulthood, and commemorate "courageous deeds" (18). Even our earliest civilization, ancient Egypt,
used tattooing. Archaeologists have found tattooed female mummies dating back to 4000 B.C.
Other civilizations after the Egyptians used tattoos. The Romans were one such civilization. They
tattooed their faces; today, facial tattooing is called "mocha." The Romans probably began to tattoo
their bodies after encountering a wild tribe of people in the northern islands which were once called
"Brittania." They called the people they encountered "Picts" because they had pictures all over their
bodies. We now know these ancient people to be the Celts; their design, coupled with their outward

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