3. Five Reasons for the Fear of
Public Speaking:
• Public Speaking is Innately Stressful
• Wrong Purpose in Mind
• Unorganized Material
• Emulating Other Speakers — Rather than
being Ourselves
• Desire for Perfection
5. ETHOS
...is your level of credibility as perceived by your
audience.
There are many aspects to building your credibility:
Does the audience respect you?
Does the audience believe you are of good
character?
Does the audience believe you are generally
trustworthy?
6. PATHOS
…is the quality of a persuasive presentation which
appeals to the emotions of the audience.
7. LOGOS
…is synonymous with a logical argument.
Does your message make sense?
Is your message based on facts, statistics, and
evidence?
Will your call-to-action lead to the desired outcome
that you promise?
15. References
• Dlugan, A. (2010, January 24). Ethos, Pathos, Logos: 3 Pillars of Public Speaking.
Retrieved from: http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/ethos-pathos-logos/
• Sadeghi, A. (n.d.). Five Characteristics You Need to Succeed as a Public Speaker.
Retrieved from: https://mannerofspeaking.org/2016/03/19/five-characteristics-you-
need-to-succeed-as-a-public-speaker/
• Khoury, P. (2015, June 29). 9 Characteristics of Highly Effective Public Speakers.
Retrieved from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/9-characteristics-highly-effective-
public-speakers-peter-khoury
• Hughes, S. L. (2015, October 12). LEARN THE SIX QUALITIES OF A GREAT PUBLIC
SPEAKER. Retrieved from:
https://www.managers.org.uk/insights/news/2015/october/learn-the-six-qualities-of-
a-great-public-speaker
CONFIDENCE CAN BE ACHIEVED BY PREPARATION AND CAN BE SHOWN THROUGH NON-VERBAL CUES POSTURE, FACIAL EXPRESSIONS, AND GESTURES.
Passion is a strong feeling of enthusiasm for something. In order to effectively communicate your speech, you need to have a passion for the subject. If the subject cannot exhilarate you, chances are that it will not excite your audience. Without passion, your speech is meaningless. Passion elicits emotions that flow naturally. Emotions move an audience and effectively convey the message.
Emotions cannot be faked.
-KNOWING YOUR STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES/ KNOWING YOURSELF AS A SPEAKER.
To be a successful public speaker, you must first understand who you are and what your strongest qualities are. Most successful speakers work to capitalize on their strengths. Is it humor that adds taste to your presentation? Or is it that storytelling talent? Understanding your strength as a public speaker will enable you to effectively engage the audience.
The best speakers are natural. If you look at most politicians and business leaders, authentic is what they are not. So it’s little wonder that the public are switched off from listening. Audiences want real humans on stage, warts and all.
Great speakers think more of their audience than they do of themselves. If you can understand the needs of your audience, you can deliver a talk that will resonate and impress. And a great side effect – if you think more of them you’ll have less space to worry about yourself, which helps your nerves to slide away.