To be (Ser o Estar)

1. REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA.
MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACION SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE NIVELACION PARA LO ESTUDIOS DE POSTGRADO
MENCION: ORIENTACION
COVENIO CUAM-UPEL. SAN FELIPE, EDO. YARACUY.
EXPONENTES :
 CRISTIAN MORILLO.
 ARIANNI TORRES.
 KEYLA RIOS.
 AYALI QUIROZ.
 ROSMARI SANCHEZ.
 HAIDRES RENGIFO.
TEACHER: LISMARY COLLANTES.

2. Ser O EstarEL VERBO
MAS
IMPORTANTE
DA SENTIDO
A LA
ORACIÓN
SE UTILIZA TANTO COMO UN VERBO
PRINCIPAL ,COMO UN VERBO AUXILIAR.
ES IRREGULAR EN EL PRESENTE Y EL
PASADO.

3. Indicar profesión: I am a
teacher.
Expresar sentimientos: I am tired.
Informar sobre precios/dinero:
How much is the car?
Informar sobre la edad:
I am ten years old.
I am happy

4. Utiliza adjetivos en lugar de
adverbios para completar
el significado del verbo.
Con una frecuencia muy elevada
los pronombres personales y el
verbo "to be" contrae.
My boss is good. Presente Simple (afirmación)
you are you're
Presente Simple (negación)
I am not I'm not

5. PRESENTE
SIMPLE.
PARTICIPIO.
FORMATIVA
NEGATIVA E
INTERROGATIVA.
PASADO
SIMPLE.
FUTURO.
PRESENTE Y
PASADO
PERFECTO .

6. La estructura es:
[SUJETO] + am/are/ is
Conjugación Significado
I am yo soy
you are tú eres
he is
she is
it is
él es
ella es
ello es
we are nosotros somos
you are vosotros sois
they are ellos son

7. Se forma cambiando las formas
“am” e “is” por “was” y la forma
“are” por “were”

8. I
HE
SHE
IT
WAS
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
WERE
•I was a good student.
•He was a student.
•She was excellent guide.
•It was hot yesterday.
•The tax was very high
•Yesterday was friday.
•You were counselor
•We were busy yesterday
•You were friends
•They were teachers

9. I
HE
SHE
IT
WAS NOT
WASN’T
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
WERE NOT
WEREN’T
•I wasn´t married.
•Ronald was not good head
• She wasn’t happy
•It was not windy
•You were not at school.
• We were not young.
•You weren’t our teachers.
•They were not bad parents.

10. WAS
WERE
I
HE
SHE
IT
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
•Were we good friends?
•Were you here yesterday?
•Were they merried?
•Were you happy to see me?
•Were we good friends?
•Were you here yesterday?
•Were they merried?

11. PARTICIPIO

12. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUJETO+HAVE/HAS+PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE: I have been to Caracas.

13. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUJETO+HAVE/HAS+PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE: I have been to Caracas.
She has [She’s] gone to work.
(Ha ido a su trabajo.)
We have [We’ve] been to London.
(Hemos ido a Londres.)
They have [They’ve] learned English. (Han
aprendido inglés.)

14. SUJETO+HAVE/HAS+ “NOT”+PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE:
We haven´t been to Caracas. (No hemos ido a
Londres.)
INTEROGATIVE SENTENCES
TO HAVE/HAS+SUJETO+ PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE:
have you been to Caracas. (No hemos ido a Caracas.)

15. Sujeto
Verbo
auxiliar
Participio
I, you, we, they had been
he, she, it had been
PARTICIPIO

16. PARTICIPIO
SINTAXIS
SUJETO+HAD+PARTICIPLE…
EXAMPLE:
Carmen had called you three
times when you
arrived home.

18. WILL BE. (Su significado o
traducción en español puede ser:
será, seré, seremos, estará, estaré
… eso dependerá del sujeto)
DECLARATIVAS
Su Formula:
SUJETO + WILL + BE
+COMPLEMENTO
1. I will be in Europe next year. (Yo estaré en Europa el próximo
año)
2. They will be good lawyers. (Ellos serán Buenos abogados)
3. Carlos will be a businessman. (Carlos será un hombre de
negocio)

19. INTERROGATIVAS
WILL + SUJETO + BE
+COMPLEMENTO?
a) Will Karen be a good student? (¿Sera Karen una Buena
amiga?)
b) Will we be parents next month? (¿seremos padres el
proximo año?)
c) Will he be your husband? (¿Sera el tu esposo’)

20. AFIRMATIVAS
Yes, SUJETO + WILL + BE
+COMPLEMENTO
1. Will you be a good student? (¿tu serás un buen
estudiante?)
Yes, I will. (Si)
Yes, I will be a good student. (si, sere un buen estudiante)

21. Negación
Añadiendo adverbio NOT
Auxiliar
Will Shall
Suj + Aux + Not : V
AbreviarPronunciación
Auxiliar

24. THANKS…