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Past continuous vs past simple

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alex usieto

The document contrasts the past simple and past continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of their forms, uses, and how they can be used together. Specifically, it notes that the past simple is used for finished or short past actions, while the past continuous is used for longer ongoing actions happening in the past. It also gives examples of using while and when to indicate if one past action interrupted or occurred simultaneously with another ongoing past activity.

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PAST CONTINUOUS VS PAST SIMPLE Àlex Usieto Martínez
PAST SIMPLE FORM  I  HE/SHE  IT  WE  YOU  THEY WAS + ING Verbs ending in E = ING Take = taking Verbs ending in Y = YING Stay = staying 1 syllable CVC = we double C Stop = stopping WERE + ING
PAST CONTINUOUS USES  We use the past continuous to talk about a specific situation in the past and images...  AFFIRMATIVE  NEGATIVE SB+was/were+ING+complement EX: He was eating an apple. They were playing with the computer. SB+wasn’t/weren’t+ING+complement EX: I wasn’t swimming in the pool. We weren’t buying a car.
PAST CONTINUOUS USES  We use the past continuous to talk about a specific situation in the past and images...  INTERROGATIVE INVERSION Was/were+SB+ING+complement? EX: Was your mum cooking a soup? Were we talking about the exam?
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario wasn’t sleeping in the tree.
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario wasn’t sleeping in the tree.  Willy wasn’t planting a tree with his friend Albert.
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario wasn’t sleeping in the tree.  Willy wasn’t planting a tree with his friend Albert.  Was Javier playing with his little yellow car?
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario was sleeping in the tree.  Willy was planting a tree with his friend Albert.  Was Javier playing with his little yellow car?  Was Alex playing with his friends?
AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
PAST SIMPLE  USES:  we use past simple to talk about past finished actions PAST EXPRESSIONS: last week, last summer, last year, last month... a go ( at the end) EXAMPLES: I did a tennis camp last summer He enjoyed his weekend last week My sister played basketball 3 years ago FINISHED ACTIONS
FORMS OF SIMPPLE PAST  AFFIRMATIVE: SB+ verb in past + comple. REGULAR & IRREGULAR VERBS I forgot my folder in the train (irregular) The film started at 9:00 (regular) NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE DID/DIDN’T
QUESTION  QASI  (question word)+auxiliary(DID)+ SB+inf?  Where did he play last summer?  When did you eat a soup las night?  Negative  SB+didn’t+infinitive+complement  We didn’t play a game last weekend.  They didn’t watch the last year.
PAST SIMPLE&PAST CONTINUOUS TOGETHER  past CONTINUOUS=LONG ACTIVITY  past SIMPLE=interrumpted/short ACTIVITY WHEN+past SIMPLE WHILE +past CONTINUOUS You were playing with the ball WHEN the teacher came into the room. They were listening to the music WHEN my mum talked to me.
WHILE=LONG ACTION I studied for the exam while my brother was playing with the PS4. My father arrived home while my mum was cooking a cake. My brother was playing with the ball while I was listening to music. (2 actions going at the same time)
 Power point created by:  Àlex usieto

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Past continuous vs past simple

  • 2. PAST SIMPLE FORM  I  HE/SHE  IT  WE  YOU  THEY WAS + ING Verbs ending in E = ING Take = taking Verbs ending in Y = YING Stay = staying 1 syllable CVC = we double C Stop = stopping WERE + ING
  • 3. PAST CONTINUOUS USES  We use the past continuous to talk about a specific situation in the past and images...  AFFIRMATIVE  NEGATIVE SB+was/were+ING+complement EX: He was eating an apple. They were playing with the computer. SB+wasn’t/weren’t+ING+complement EX: I wasn’t swimming in the pool. We weren’t buying a car.
  • 4. PAST CONTINUOUS USES  We use the past continuous to talk about a specific situation in the past and images...  INTERROGATIVE INVERSION Was/were+SB+ING+complement? EX: Was your mum cooking a soup? Were we talking about the exam?
  • 5. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.
  • 6. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
  • 7. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.
  • 8. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
  • 9. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario wasn’t sleeping in the tree.
  • 10. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
  • 11. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario wasn’t sleeping in the tree.  Willy wasn’t planting a tree with his friend Albert.
  • 12. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
  • 13. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario wasn’t sleeping in the tree.  Willy wasn’t planting a tree with his friend Albert.  Was Javier playing with his little yellow car?
  • 14. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
  • 15. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...  Gerard was playing with his scooter.  Maria was playing with her brother & her dog.  Mario was sleeping in the tree.  Willy was planting a tree with his friend Albert.  Was Javier playing with his little yellow car?  Was Alex playing with his friends?
  • 16. AT MY BROTHER’S PARTY LAST WEEK...
  • 17. PAST SIMPLE  USES:  we use past simple to talk about past finished actions PAST EXPRESSIONS: last week, last summer, last year, last month... a go ( at the end) EXAMPLES: I did a tennis camp last summer He enjoyed his weekend last week My sister played basketball 3 years ago FINISHED ACTIONS
  • 18. FORMS OF SIMPPLE PAST  AFFIRMATIVE: SB+ verb in past + comple. REGULAR & IRREGULAR VERBS I forgot my folder in the train (irregular) The film started at 9:00 (regular) NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE DID/DIDN’T
  • 19. QUESTION  QASI  (question word)+auxiliary(DID)+ SB+inf?  Where did he play last summer?  When did you eat a soup las night?  Negative  SB+didn’t+infinitive+complement  We didn’t play a game last weekend.  They didn’t watch the last year.
  • 20. PAST SIMPLE&PAST CONTINUOUS TOGETHER  past CONTINUOUS=LONG ACTIVITY  past SIMPLE=interrumpted/short ACTIVITY WHEN+past SIMPLE WHILE +past CONTINUOUS You were playing with the ball WHEN the teacher came into the room. They were listening to the music WHEN my mum talked to me.
  • 21. WHILE=LONG ACTION I studied for the exam while my brother was playing with the PS4. My father arrived home while my mum was cooking a cake. My brother was playing with the ball while I was listening to music. (2 actions going at the same time)
  • 22.  Power point created by:  Àlex usieto