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The document discusses verb tenses and their usage. It outlines 6 main tenses - present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect. For each tense it provides examples of how they are used to indicate the time or continuity of an action. It also discusses regular and irregular verb forms, and provides examples of conjugating the irregular verb "to be" in different tenses and persons.
ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES FOR SECONDARY STUDENTS.pptx
This document provides tips and guidelines for answering Paper 1 of the English Language exam. It covers topics such as articles, singular and plural nouns, pronouns, prepositions, verb tenses including present, past, future, continuous and perfect tenses. It also discusses subject-verb agreement, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives and modals. The document is intended to help students understand grammar rules and concepts that may appear in the exam.
Present perfect
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that occurred before now but at an unspecified time. It is formed using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "have" plus the past participle of the main verb. For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past tense. There are many irregular past participles in English. The present perfect is used to describe experiences without specifying a time, and with adverbs like "never" or "already" to refer to indefinite time in the past.
Sofi
The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It explains the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms using the verb "to be" plus the present participle (verb + "ing"). Examples are provided for the verb "to go". The present continuous is used to describe actions that are ongoing or in progress at the present time, planned future actions, or temporary situations. It can also emphasize repeated actions when used with words like "always" or "constantly". Some verbs are not usually used in the continuous form.
Adverbs
This document defines and provides examples of different types of adverbs including:
1. Adverbs of manner which describe how something is done such as slowly, carefully, angrily. They typically go at the end of a clause.
2. Adverbs of place which indicate location such as here, there, upstairs, outdoors. They also typically go at the end of a clause.
3. Adverbs of frequency which specify how often something occurs like always, never, often, seldom. They usually go between the auxiliary and main verb.
4. Adverbs of degree which specify the extent of an action like very, quite, almost. They also usually go between auxiliary and main verbs.
The
Present Perfect Indefinite Past
Here are some sample dialogues:
Q: Have you ever been to Australia?
A: Yes, I've been to Australia once for a business trip.
Q: How many times have you been to Mexico?
A: I've been to Mexico three times for conferences.
Q: Have you ever visited South Africa?
A: No, I've never been to South Africa.
Q: How many times have you been to Thailand?
A: I've been to Thailand twice on vacation.
To be
This document contains information about a leveling program for postgraduate studies offered through an agreement between the CUAM University and the UPEL University in Yaracuy, Venezuela. It lists the names of six students (Cristian Morillo, Arianni Torres, Keyla Rios, Ayali Quiroz, Rosmari Sanchez, and Haidres Rengifo) and their teacher, Lismary Collantes. The document then provides information on conjugations and uses of the verbs "to be" and "to have" in English.
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Slideshare
- 1. PRESENT PERFECT Use the present simple for events at an indefinite time before now. I, YOU, WE, THEY ( HAVE) HE, SHE, IT ( SHE) The present perfect is often used with these frequency expressions. I’ve always wanted to study acting. We,ve gone sailing one/twice/many times Notice how people use been and gone to talk about travel destinations. I’ve been to Paris (I went and came) She’s gone to Paris
- 2. TO BE VERB • The verb to be is one of the most important of English. It’s meaning is equivalent to the verb ser and estar of Spanish. In present, the verb forms to be are these I am tall. = Yo soy alto. You are small. = Tú eres pequeño. He is Chinese. = Él es chino. She is a student. = Ella es estudiante. It is a beautiful day. = Es un día muy bonito. We are bored. = Nosotros estamos aburridos They are in the living room. = Ellos están en el salón.
- 3. QUESTIONS WITH HOW + ADJETIVE…? Some measurements cab be followe by an adjetive: How hihg is the Everest? How long is the Nile River? How wide is the Grand How Deep is the Pacific Ocean? How large is the Sahara Desert? How hot does it get in Death Valley?
- 4. TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE use will when you decide to do something as you are speaking. I will just stop bty my apartment to get changed Use wiil or be going to for factual information. You are going to be out of town My boss is going to make us work late Use the present continuos or be going too for decisión you’ve ,ade and fixed plans. I am meeting Anna after work We are going to have dinner together
- 5. PRESENT SIMPLE • To form the present perfect, the auxiliary verb "to have" is used in the present and the past participle of the verb. For regular verbs, the past participle is the simple form of the past Sujeto Verbo Forma Corta Participio Pasado I, you, we, they have I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, they’ve talked, learned, traveled… he, she, it has he’s, she’s, it’s talked, learned, traveled…