The passage tells a story from Philippine folklore about a mango tree and a bamboo tree during a strong wind. The mango tree stood proud and refused to bend, while the bamboo tree gracefully bent with the wind. As a result, when the wind stopped, the mango tree had fallen but the bamboo tree was still standing. The main idea is that Filipinos can be resilient like the bamboo tree in adjusting to challenges rather than being too proud like the mango tree.