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 TROPOSFERA
 STRATOSFERA
 MEZOSFERA
 TERMOSFERA
 EGZOSFERA
Klima je prosecno stanje atmosfere iznad nekog mesta
tokom niza godina . Tako kazemo da je negde klima
hladna , negde topla , negde umerena: ili, pak , suva ili
vlazna .
NA SLICI JE PREDEO TROPSKE VLAZNE KLIME
POSTOJI 5 OSNOVNIH TIPOVA KLIME : TROPSKA
VLAZNA KLIMA , SUVA KLIMA , UMERENOTOPLA
KLIMA , UMERENOHLADNA KLIMA I HLADNA
KLIMA .
TROPSKU VLAZNU KLIMU ODLIKUJU VISOKE
TEMPERATURE VAZDUHA TOKOM CELE GODINE . U
PREDELIMA OKO EKVATORA TOKOM SVIH MESECI
PADAJU OBILNE KISE I NE RAZLIKUJU SE POJEDINA
GODISNJA DOBA . TO SU PROSTORI BUJNE
VEGETACIJE U VLAZNIM TROPSKIM SUMAMA ILI
PRASUMAMA .
SUVA KLIMA VLADA U PREDELIMA OKO SEVERNOG I
JUZNOG POVRATNIKA . KAO STO I SAMO IME KAZE ,
NA OVIM PROSTORIMA PADAVINE SU RETKE .
VEGETACIJA JE OSKUDNA. POSLEDICA TOGA SU
VELIKE RAZLIKE U TEMPERATURI VAZDUHA IZMEDJU
VRELIH DANA I VEOMA HLADNIH NOCI .
UMERENO TOPLA KLIMA ODLIKUJE SE
JASNIM RAZLIKAMA IZMEDJU GODISNJIH
DOBA . TEMPERATURE VAZDUHA ZAVISE OD
DOBA GODINE , A VLAZNOST OD
UDALJENOSTI OD MORA I NADMORSKE
VISINE .
UMERENO HLADNA KLIMA TAKODJE IMA SVA 4
GODISNJA DOBA , IAKO SU PRELAZNA DOBA
(PROLECE I JESEN ) KRATKOTRAJNA I SLABO
IZRAZENA . ZIME SU DUGE I OSTRE .OVAJ TIP KLIME
JAVLJA SE PRETEZNO U UNUTRASNJOSTI VELIKIH
KONTINENATA , NA GEOGRAFSKIM SIRINAMA
IZMEDJU 40 C I 66 C
HLADNA KLIMA KARAKTERISTICNA JE ZA POLARNE I
VISOKOPLANINSKE PREDELE . NA VISOKIM
PLANINAMA LETO TRAJE VEOMA KRATKO . U
POLARNIM PREDELIMA TEMPERATURE SU VISE ZA
VREME POLARNOG DANA U ODNOSU NA POLARNU
NOC .
INDUSTRIJSKA POSTROJENJA ,TERMOELEKTRANE,KAO I MOTORNA VOZILA TOKOM RADA
ISPUSTAJU U VAZDUH VELIKE KOLICINE STETNIH I OTROVNIH MATERIJA.UDISANJE
OVAKO ZAGADJENOG VAZDUHA UGROZAVA ZDRAVLJE LJUDI.STA VISE ,PROBLEM JE JOS
OBIMNIJI:OTROVNE MATERIJE IZ VAZDUHA VEZU SE ZA KAPLJICE KISE I PADAJU NA
ZEMLJINE POVRSINE.OVAKVE KISE SE ZOVU KISELE KISE I PRESTAVLJAJU OPASNOST ZA
ZEMLJISTE I ZIVI SVET.
OZON JE GAS KOJI IMA SPOSOBNOST UPIJANJA DELA STETNOG ZRACENJA KOJIM
DOLAZI OD SUNCA . NEPOSREDNO IZNAD TROPOSFERE NALAZI SE OZONOSFERA –
SLOJ U KOME JE KONCENTRACIJA OZONA NAROCITO VELIKA . ZBOG UPIJANJA
STETNOG ZRACENJA , OZONOSFERTA IMA POSEBAN ZNACAJ ZA ZASTITU ZIVOTA
NA ZEMLJI . NAZALOST , U POSLEDNJIH NEKOLIKO DECENIJA OZONSKI OMOTAC JE
NA VISE MESTA ISTASNJEN I NE PRUZA DOVOJNU ZASTITU . DELOVI OZONOSFERA U
KOJIMA JE SMANJENA KOLICINA OZONA ZOVU SE OZONSKE RUPE . NA SMANJENJE
KOLICINE OZONA UTICU POJEDINI SASTOJCI PAKOVANJA SPREJEVA , ZATIM NEKE
MATERIJE KOJE SE KORISTE U PROIZVODNJI FRIZIDERA , SAGOREVANJE GORIVA
MLAZNIH AVIONA ITD.
Nastavnik: Jovana Stankovic

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Atmosfera

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  TROPOSFERA  STRATOSFERA  MEZOSFERA  TERMOSFERA  EGZOSFERA
  • 4. Klima je prosecno stanje atmosfere iznad nekog mesta tokom niza godina . Tako kazemo da je negde klima hladna , negde topla , negde umerena: ili, pak , suva ili vlazna . NA SLICI JE PREDEO TROPSKE VLAZNE KLIME
  • 5. POSTOJI 5 OSNOVNIH TIPOVA KLIME : TROPSKA VLAZNA KLIMA , SUVA KLIMA , UMERENOTOPLA KLIMA , UMERENOHLADNA KLIMA I HLADNA KLIMA .
  • 6. TROPSKU VLAZNU KLIMU ODLIKUJU VISOKE TEMPERATURE VAZDUHA TOKOM CELE GODINE . U PREDELIMA OKO EKVATORA TOKOM SVIH MESECI PADAJU OBILNE KISE I NE RAZLIKUJU SE POJEDINA GODISNJA DOBA . TO SU PROSTORI BUJNE VEGETACIJE U VLAZNIM TROPSKIM SUMAMA ILI PRASUMAMA .
  • 7. SUVA KLIMA VLADA U PREDELIMA OKO SEVERNOG I JUZNOG POVRATNIKA . KAO STO I SAMO IME KAZE , NA OVIM PROSTORIMA PADAVINE SU RETKE . VEGETACIJA JE OSKUDNA. POSLEDICA TOGA SU VELIKE RAZLIKE U TEMPERATURI VAZDUHA IZMEDJU VRELIH DANA I VEOMA HLADNIH NOCI .
  • 8. UMERENO TOPLA KLIMA ODLIKUJE SE JASNIM RAZLIKAMA IZMEDJU GODISNJIH DOBA . TEMPERATURE VAZDUHA ZAVISE OD DOBA GODINE , A VLAZNOST OD UDALJENOSTI OD MORA I NADMORSKE VISINE .
  • 9. UMERENO HLADNA KLIMA TAKODJE IMA SVA 4 GODISNJA DOBA , IAKO SU PRELAZNA DOBA (PROLECE I JESEN ) KRATKOTRAJNA I SLABO IZRAZENA . ZIME SU DUGE I OSTRE .OVAJ TIP KLIME JAVLJA SE PRETEZNO U UNUTRASNJOSTI VELIKIH KONTINENATA , NA GEOGRAFSKIM SIRINAMA IZMEDJU 40 C I 66 C
  • 10. HLADNA KLIMA KARAKTERISTICNA JE ZA POLARNE I VISOKOPLANINSKE PREDELE . NA VISOKIM PLANINAMA LETO TRAJE VEOMA KRATKO . U POLARNIM PREDELIMA TEMPERATURE SU VISE ZA VREME POLARNOG DANA U ODNOSU NA POLARNU NOC .
  • 11. INDUSTRIJSKA POSTROJENJA ,TERMOELEKTRANE,KAO I MOTORNA VOZILA TOKOM RADA ISPUSTAJU U VAZDUH VELIKE KOLICINE STETNIH I OTROVNIH MATERIJA.UDISANJE OVAKO ZAGADJENOG VAZDUHA UGROZAVA ZDRAVLJE LJUDI.STA VISE ,PROBLEM JE JOS OBIMNIJI:OTROVNE MATERIJE IZ VAZDUHA VEZU SE ZA KAPLJICE KISE I PADAJU NA ZEMLJINE POVRSINE.OVAKVE KISE SE ZOVU KISELE KISE I PRESTAVLJAJU OPASNOST ZA ZEMLJISTE I ZIVI SVET.
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