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Observational
and
Perceptual
Learning
Learning
By
Observation
•Process of learning by watching other
people’s behavior.
•Observational learning is also
called imitation or modeling that
is learning that occur when a
person observes and imitates
someone’s behavior.
•Through observational learning, one
can profit from other experiences.
The role of observational
learning is considered important
in that much of our behavior can
be learned through modeling
(a mechanism that enables a
person to learn complex social
cognitive behaviors by
observations and imitation
of others).
The Secret
Game
Bandura
Enumerated various learning
mechanisms that are essential in
observational learning:
Albert Bandura
Born December
4, 1925, in Mundare, Albe
rta, Canada.
Enumerated various
learning mechanisms that
are essential in
observational learning:
Albert Bandura, a social
learning theorist suggested
that the forces of memory
and emotions worked in
conjunction with
environmental influences.
Bandura was known mostly
for his "bobo doll".
A Bobo doll is an inflatable toy
that is about 5 feet tall and is
usually made of a soft durable
vinyl or plastic. The bobo doll was
most often painted to look like a
clown. The doll was designed to
be bottom weighted so that if it
were hit, it would fall over then
immediately lift back up to a
standing position. It first came
on the market in the 1960's.
The Bobo Doll
Learning Mechanisms
ATTENTION
RETENTION
ABILITY TO REPRODUCE THE BEHAVIOR
REINFORCEMENT
ATTENTION
Refers to attending to what the
model is saying or doing before
he/she can reproduce a model’s
action.
It is important that one pays
attention closely to what is
happening around him.
One cannot learn unless he pays reasonable
close attention to what is happening around
him.
Read The Color,
Not The Word !!!
Refers to coding information and
keeping it in memory for retrieval
in order to reproduce a model’s
actions.
It is only important to attend
closely to the observed
behavior, but also to remember it at
some later time.
Holding on to what
has been learned
so it can be utilized later
as in recall,
or if retention is partially
learning.
Counting the F’s
Only great minds can read this!!
This is weird, but interesting!
If you can raed this, you have a sgtrane mnid too
Can you raed this? Olny 55 plepoe out of 100 can.
I cdnuolt blveiee that I cluod aulaclty uesdnatnrd
what I was rdanieg. The phaonmneal pweor of the
hmuan mnid, aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at
Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it dseno't mtaetr in what oerdr
the ltteres in a word are, the olny iproamtnt tihng is
that the frsit and last ltteer be in the rghit pclae.
The rset can be a taotl mses and you can still raed it
whotuit a pboerlm. This is bcuseae the huamn mnid
deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a
wlohe. Azanmig huh? Yaeh and I awlyas tghuhot
slpeling was ipmorantt!
A Short Neurological Test
1. Find the C below..
Please do not use any cursor
help.
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCOOOOO
OOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
O OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
2. If you already found the C,
now find the 6 below..
9999999999999999999999999999999999999
9999999999 999999999999999999999999999
9999999999999999999 999999999999999999
9999999999999999999999999999699999999
9999999999999999999999999999999999999
9 999999999999999999999999999999999999
99999999999 99999999999999999999999999
3 . Now find the N below.
It's a little more difficult.
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMNMM MMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMM
One
must be
capabl
e of
doing
Jama Jama
Motivation
One is likely to imitate those he
sees are rewarded for the
behavior; and whom he likes to
have similarities with or value
more.
Another process involved in
observational learning.
We might attend to a model and code in memory
what we have seen but because of limitations in
motor development we might not be able to
reproduce the model’s action.
Reinforcement or incentive condition is the
final process in Bandura’s conception of
observational learning.
The association of stimulus particularly the
anticipation of rewards as a motivational
factor.
Perceptual Learning
or Insight Learning
Perceptual Learning
or Insight Learning
• Is learning involving change in
perception in which the learner
comes to know something about
the stimulus situation that he did
not know before.
• It is a kin to insight, a relatively
sudden and rather radical change
in the way a situation is
perceived –a reorganization of
the perceptual field.
Survey-
survey
din tayo ‘pag
may time???

“Alat!!" wait Ay!!!!
dai na ngani !!!!!! 
Roneth Santillian
Bernard Nunez
No Comment!!!!!!
  
Sorry poh…
I have No idea!!!!! 
Charisse Banda
Anu yun ?
Para sain ito?
Sorry, wara akong idea
brad!!! 
Lester Manila
Sorry po wala po akong
idea, ei?!... 
Georgia Banzuela
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
-conclusion drawn from
observing
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING
-learning involving sensory
stimulus.
Gamaliel Lustre
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
- is objective and based on what you
observe.
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING
- - is based on what you perceive or
understand and more of
PHILOSOPHICAL.
Jurjhemo Bellen
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
-learning one thing or a happening through
observing (parang sa pag'oobserve ng isang
bagay,marami tayong natututuhan)
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING
-the condition of being
aware, insight,intuition or knowledge gained
By Perceiving (parang throught awareness in
the surroundings or awareness in a situation
were in we gain or we learn new knowledge.)
April Jean Madridano
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
- through observation we learn.
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING
- through our own doings we learn.
Ma. Elaine Malate
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
- it is the ability to know certain
Ay!
to have......
Wait lang Wag muna ako !!!!! 
Farrah Mae Berganio
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
-Para sa akun is parang may malaking role
siyang ginagampanan tapos isa siyang
common type of learning kung saan
nagsisimula noong mga bata pa tayo
Because children grow and learn through
observation and also Children's are great
imitators and turn to knowledge.
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING
-Are learned through organizing parang
ganun. ah! ok wait bili muna ako ng
pagkain … 
Louise Angelica Cabug
Observational learning
-you learn as you observe stuff.
Perceptual learning
-learning based from your perception.
Sorry if I'm not much of a help.
 Haha
Elizabeth Jemly Baliguat
Thank
You
for

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Psychology

  • 3. •Process of learning by watching other people’s behavior. •Observational learning is also called imitation or modeling that is learning that occur when a person observes and imitates someone’s behavior. •Through observational learning, one can profit from other experiences.
  • 4. The role of observational learning is considered important in that much of our behavior can be learned through modeling (a mechanism that enables a person to learn complex social cognitive behaviors by observations and imitation of others).
  • 6. Bandura Enumerated various learning mechanisms that are essential in observational learning:
  • 7. Albert Bandura Born December 4, 1925, in Mundare, Albe rta, Canada. Enumerated various learning mechanisms that are essential in observational learning:
  • 8. Albert Bandura, a social learning theorist suggested that the forces of memory and emotions worked in conjunction with environmental influences. Bandura was known mostly for his "bobo doll".
  • 9. A Bobo doll is an inflatable toy that is about 5 feet tall and is usually made of a soft durable vinyl or plastic. The bobo doll was most often painted to look like a clown. The doll was designed to be bottom weighted so that if it were hit, it would fall over then immediately lift back up to a standing position. It first came on the market in the 1960's.
  • 11. Learning Mechanisms ATTENTION RETENTION ABILITY TO REPRODUCE THE BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT
  • 13. Refers to attending to what the model is saying or doing before he/she can reproduce a model’s action. It is important that one pays attention closely to what is happening around him. One cannot learn unless he pays reasonable close attention to what is happening around him.
  • 14. Read The Color, Not The Word !!!
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Refers to coding information and keeping it in memory for retrieval in order to reproduce a model’s actions. It is only important to attend closely to the observed behavior, but also to remember it at some later time.
  • 19. Holding on to what has been learned so it can be utilized later as in recall, or if retention is partially learning.
  • 21. Only great minds can read this!! This is weird, but interesting! If you can raed this, you have a sgtrane mnid too Can you raed this? Olny 55 plepoe out of 100 can. I cdnuolt blveiee that I cluod aulaclty uesdnatnrd what I was rdanieg. The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid, aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it dseno't mtaetr in what oerdr the ltteres in a word are, the olny iproamtnt tihng is that the frsit and last ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can still raed it whotuit a pboerlm. This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe. Azanmig huh? Yaeh and I awlyas tghuhot slpeling was ipmorantt!
  • 22. A Short Neurological Test 1. Find the C below.. Please do not use any cursor help. OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCOOOOO OOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO O OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 2. If you already found the C, now find the 6 below.. 9999999999999999999999999999999999999 9999999999 999999999999999999999999999 9999999999999999999 999999999999999999 9999999999999999999999999999699999999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999 9 999999999999999999999999999999999999 99999999999 99999999999999999999999999 3 . Now find the N below. It's a little more difficult. MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMNMM MMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMM
  • 23.
  • 27. One is likely to imitate those he sees are rewarded for the behavior; and whom he likes to have similarities with or value more.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Another process involved in observational learning. We might attend to a model and code in memory what we have seen but because of limitations in motor development we might not be able to reproduce the model’s action.
  • 31. Reinforcement or incentive condition is the final process in Bandura’s conception of observational learning. The association of stimulus particularly the anticipation of rewards as a motivational factor.
  • 32. Perceptual Learning or Insight Learning Perceptual Learning or Insight Learning
  • 33. • Is learning involving change in perception in which the learner comes to know something about the stimulus situation that he did not know before. • It is a kin to insight, a relatively sudden and rather radical change in the way a situation is perceived –a reorganization of the perceptual field.
  • 35. “Alat!!" wait Ay!!!! dai na ngani !!!!!!  Roneth Santillian
  • 37. Sorry poh… I have No idea!!!!!  Charisse Banda
  • 38. Anu yun ? Para sain ito? Sorry, wara akong idea brad!!!  Lester Manila
  • 39. Sorry po wala po akong idea, ei?!...  Georgia Banzuela
  • 40. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING -conclusion drawn from observing PERCEPTUAL LEARNING -learning involving sensory stimulus. Gamaliel Lustre
  • 41. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING - is objective and based on what you observe. PERCEPTUAL LEARNING - - is based on what you perceive or understand and more of PHILOSOPHICAL. Jurjhemo Bellen
  • 42. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING -learning one thing or a happening through observing (parang sa pag'oobserve ng isang bagay,marami tayong natututuhan) PERCEPTUAL LEARNING -the condition of being aware, insight,intuition or knowledge gained By Perceiving (parang throught awareness in the surroundings or awareness in a situation were in we gain or we learn new knowledge.) April Jean Madridano
  • 43. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING - through observation we learn. PERCEPTUAL LEARNING - through our own doings we learn. Ma. Elaine Malate
  • 44. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING - it is the ability to know certain Ay! to have...... Wait lang Wag muna ako !!!!!  Farrah Mae Berganio
  • 45. OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING -Para sa akun is parang may malaking role siyang ginagampanan tapos isa siyang common type of learning kung saan nagsisimula noong mga bata pa tayo Because children grow and learn through observation and also Children's are great imitators and turn to knowledge. PERCEPTUAL LEARNING -Are learned through organizing parang ganun. ah! ok wait bili muna ako ng pagkain …  Louise Angelica Cabug
  • 46. Observational learning -you learn as you observe stuff. Perceptual learning -learning based from your perception. Sorry if I'm not much of a help.  Haha Elizabeth Jemly Baliguat