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A Day in the life of an iPad equipped Medical
Student:
or what our students taught us about iPads
Tim Cappelli	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Omer Ali and Billy Melton

Project Manager	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Medical Students

Manchester Medical School
Why Mobile Devices?
• Distributed student cohort
!
• Direct Communication was difficult
!
• Access to IT was opportunistic
!
• Widely differing experiences and access to resources
!
• Poor student feedback in NSS
!
• The Promise of mobile learning
Why iPads?
• Limited	
  Choice	
  
• 16GB	
  resident	
  memory	
  
• 10	
  hours	
  ba9ery	
  life	
  
• Desirability	
  –	
  acceptance	
  by	
  students	
  
• Easy	
  to	
  install	
  applica@ons	
  
• Applecare	
  warranty	
  and	
  support	
  
• Mature	
  App	
  market	
  
• Infec@on	
  Control
The Pilot
• Dec	
  2011	
  iPad	
  2s	
  issued	
  to	
  	
  all	
  
yr	
  4	
  students	
  (460)	
  
!
• Students	
  were	
  loaned	
  the	
  iPad	
  
un@l	
  they	
  graduated	
  
!
• All	
  iPads	
  pre-­‐configured	
  with	
  
MDM	
  soOware	
  
!
• In	
  2012	
  this	
  was	
  rolled	
  out	
  to	
  
all	
  clinical	
  year	
  students	
  
(1500)	
  
How did the students
use them?
The ‘Big Wins’
Convenience
• Access to email and
timetables

• Lack of printing and
paperwork
!
“During term time I use my iPad for the majority of my medical degree. It was actually great as it
minimised what I needed to carry round during revision time and just day to day in the hospital.”
Smart Notes
• Electronic note taking

• No paper

• Easier to collate and reference

• Student Generated content
Instant Information
• Instant access to Information -
Medscape, BMJ BP, NICE

• Situated, ‘De Novo’ Learning

• Changes the role of the tutor

• Changes the demands on the
student - transactive memory
Better use of Time
• Access to learning and resources in ‘dead’ time - Good Reader, BMJ
Learning, Downcast

• Opportunistic and contextualised learning
“Breaks used to be
wasted on doing
nothing, but with the
iPad I can now utilize
the time by answering
emails and organizing
learning opportunities”
!
Collaboration
• PBL cases are a key part of the
MMS Curriculum

• Dropbox and Facebook used
to share resources

• Mind mapping used to share
ideas

• Online revision groups

• Common Device enables
inclusivity
“The ease of access on iPads means that revision
sessions publicised on Facebook etc are easy to
access and sign up to, and any changes are
instantaneously communicated.”
70% of students said there had been a positive
change in the way that knowledge and experience
are shared due the use of iPads?
!
!
!
Paperless Data
Collection
• eForms app

• Used for all Work Based
Assessments

• Used for over 700 admission
interviews

• Will be used for OSCEs next
year

• Evaluation, registration,
attendance, etc
Reflective Learning
• over 80% of students used
their iPad for reflection

• Mainly at home, but also
during breaks or in the
workplace 

• Use Evernote, recording and
camera functions
!
“The iPads are very useful for
portfolio to record skills and
reflections.”
Ownership is
Important
• Requests for purchase

• They become integrated into
the student’s routine

• Students can personalise
devices, store content, use
beyond the classroom and feel
free to experiment

• Builds a sense of ‘community’
Impact
How have the iPads changed student learning?
Impact on Learning
• Difficult to measure
• iPads are facilitating a shift in learning
Instructivist/teacher-led
student-centred/constructivist
• Indicated by:
Student generated content
Collaboration and discussion
Situated learning and reflection
Cochrane et al, 2011. iPadagogy: Appropriating the iPad within pedagogical contents
Impact on Student Experience
• iPads have had a positive impact on the student
experience NSS Scores Manchester Medical School
2013
Overall Satisfaction
Teaching
Assessment and Feedback
0 22.5 45 67.5 90
Where are we now?
How are we supporting this shift
Ownership
Students gifted iPads

!
Convenience
Ebooks from Elsevier

BMJ Best Practice

Recommended Apps for note taking and ‘how to videos’

!
Situated Learning
BMJ Learning

Downloadable videos

iBooks

!
Collaboration and Self Generated Learning
Flipped Classrooms

iPad Gurus 

!
Reflective Leraning
New e-Portfolio
Tim.Cappelli@manchester.ac.uk
Thank You

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How Medical Students Use iPads to Enhance Learning

  • 1. A Day in the life of an iPad equipped Medical Student: or what our students taught us about iPads Tim Cappelli Omer Ali and Billy Melton Project Manager Medical Students Manchester Medical School
  • 2. Why Mobile Devices? • Distributed student cohort ! • Direct Communication was difficult ! • Access to IT was opportunistic ! • Widely differing experiences and access to resources ! • Poor student feedback in NSS ! • The Promise of mobile learning
  • 3. Why iPads? • Limited  Choice   • 16GB  resident  memory   • 10  hours  ba9ery  life   • Desirability  –  acceptance  by  students   • Easy  to  install  applica@ons   • Applecare  warranty  and  support   • Mature  App  market   • Infec@on  Control
  • 4. The Pilot • Dec  2011  iPad  2s  issued  to    all   yr  4  students  (460)   ! • Students  were  loaned  the  iPad   un@l  they  graduated   ! • All  iPads  pre-­‐configured  with   MDM  soOware   ! • In  2012  this  was  rolled  out  to   all  clinical  year  students   (1500)  
  • 5. How did the students use them?
  • 7. Convenience • Access to email and timetables • Lack of printing and paperwork ! “During term time I use my iPad for the majority of my medical degree. It was actually great as it minimised what I needed to carry round during revision time and just day to day in the hospital.”
  • 8. Smart Notes • Electronic note taking • No paper • Easier to collate and reference • Student Generated content
  • 9. Instant Information • Instant access to Information - Medscape, BMJ BP, NICE • Situated, ‘De Novo’ Learning • Changes the role of the tutor • Changes the demands on the student - transactive memory
  • 10. Better use of Time • Access to learning and resources in ‘dead’ time - Good Reader, BMJ Learning, Downcast • Opportunistic and contextualised learning “Breaks used to be wasted on doing nothing, but with the iPad I can now utilize the time by answering emails and organizing learning opportunities” !
  • 11. Collaboration • PBL cases are a key part of the MMS Curriculum • Dropbox and Facebook used to share resources • Mind mapping used to share ideas • Online revision groups • Common Device enables inclusivity “The ease of access on iPads means that revision sessions publicised on Facebook etc are easy to access and sign up to, and any changes are instantaneously communicated.” 70% of students said there had been a positive change in the way that knowledge and experience are shared due the use of iPads? ! ! !
  • 12. Paperless Data Collection • eForms app • Used for all Work Based Assessments • Used for over 700 admission interviews • Will be used for OSCEs next year • Evaluation, registration, attendance, etc
  • 13. Reflective Learning • over 80% of students used their iPad for reflection • Mainly at home, but also during breaks or in the workplace • Use Evernote, recording and camera functions ! “The iPads are very useful for portfolio to record skills and reflections.”
  • 14. Ownership is Important • Requests for purchase • They become integrated into the student’s routine • Students can personalise devices, store content, use beyond the classroom and feel free to experiment • Builds a sense of ‘community’
  • 15. Impact How have the iPads changed student learning?
  • 16. Impact on Learning • Difficult to measure • iPads are facilitating a shift in learning Instructivist/teacher-led student-centred/constructivist • Indicated by: Student generated content Collaboration and discussion Situated learning and reflection Cochrane et al, 2011. iPadagogy: Appropriating the iPad within pedagogical contents
  • 17. Impact on Student Experience • iPads have had a positive impact on the student experience NSS Scores Manchester Medical School 2013 Overall Satisfaction Teaching Assessment and Feedback 0 22.5 45 67.5 90
  • 18. Where are we now? How are we supporting this shift Ownership Students gifted iPads ! Convenience Ebooks from Elsevier BMJ Best Practice Recommended Apps for note taking and ‘how to videos’ ! Situated Learning BMJ Learning Downloadable videos iBooks ! Collaboration and Self Generated Learning Flipped Classrooms iPad Gurus ! Reflective Leraning New e-Portfolio