The Complexities of Pidgin and Creole Languages

The Complexities of the Pidgin and Creole Languages
As languages are unstable and continually developing, many languages are constantly being
established and becoming extinct. Humanity has a wide array of cultures, and each culture has its
own way of communicating. This may be through symbols, signs, sounds, and most importantly,
words. Language is an attribute that is unique to human beings. If one is not a speaker of the
language being spoken, communication becomes arduous. This has been proven when different
cultures have come across one another, and have tried to find ways to communicate in a
comprehensible matter. This is how Pidgin and Creole languages have evolved. The objective of this
paper is to show that Pidgin and Creole languages are very complex and compelling, and it is clear
that new things are being discovered about these languages at a continual rate. Subsequently, they
are very adaptable to times of change, which is likely an indication of its user both yesterday and
presently.
The central question here is: how did Pidgin and Creole languages develop? Pidgins and Creole
languages are used in developing nations, which ensued in response to the changes in the political
and social environment of the community where they are spoken in. Today, over one hundred
Pidgins and Creoles are spoken around the world (Jourdan, 1991). Bickerton (1976) believes that
most Pidgins and Creoles are based on European languages, primarily on English, Spanish, and
French. According to Harris and Rampton (2002), Pidgins are often
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My Hawaii Place
As everyone grows up and learn new things. They also travel and get to see new places. There are
different places that people admire, whether it is close or far. My favorite place that i've been to is
the big island of hawaii. Although I don't go to hawaii that often ,it is still a special place to me . The
first and obvious reason why the Big island of hawaii is my favorite place is because its far away
from the mainland. The other 49 states are both unique and interesting in their own way.However on
the east coast, life can be stressful and busy. In places like NYC and philly drivers always needs to
be somewhere and can't relax or take their time. Not to mention its heavily populated. What makes
Hawaii different from mainland america is that it's far away on an island with not that many people.
The big island of hawaii especially has fewer people and they are all native to the island. Hawaii
was a whole different culture and life from The states. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As we make our way to the front of the hotel my mother goes to the tour guide,
"I'm so sorry we're late , we just got here last night and still feel jet lagged". The guy was playing
the guitar and singing and looks at my mom and smiles.
"Don't you worry mam , here in hawaii we go wherever the wave takes us. My mom was confused
what he meant by the comment and i told her that he means there is not rush in hawaii. When we got
into the tour bus and driving around. Our tour guide would pull over or slow down whenever he
recognized anyone he would open the window and say good morning and the people would wav and
say good morning back.
As we were going on the tour bus there was a girl who would say to her mom,
"Mommy i think im getting hunary". The tour guide soon turned his head around quick as a road
runner and said to the

Why Do We Visit To Hawaii?
The beautiful island of hawaii has lots to see from history sites such as Pearl Harbor and the U.S.S
Arizona memorial to visiting the amazing sightseeing areas such as the Iao valley.
Hawaii is an unforgettable place with a peaceful and chilling experience for all.
With its eight different islands there is much to enjoy, experience and escape to.
The main eight islands are;
Kauai
Oahu
Maui
Molokai
Lanai
Kahoolawe
Hawaii Island
There's no place in the world quite like Hawaii with its fresh,clean air and the wonderful, beautiful
and delightful wilderness. Hawaii has a amazing history and tradition of their islands.
One of Hawaii's traditions is the hula, a dance designated to their beautiful, grace, and spirituality. ...
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The Hula Kahiko Series
If you're interested in learning more about the hula then visit the hula kahiko series where once a
week a performance of the hula is displayed and a lecture of the dance is given.
Lei Day

You may have seen the lei in films and tv which is a reef like object the goes around people's necks.
in may lei day has pageants in schools and women are asked to give a lei to their loved one.
cuisine
the hawaiian cuisine consists of many different cultures due to the large amount of immigration
work brought in during the 19th century. hawaii uses a lot of herbs and plants in most of their dishes
and the use of boneless meats. hawaii in the 19th and 20th century used mainly crops and animals
from their home lands. fish is another main food due to the large amount of river and

The History Of The Aloha State
"The Aloha State" became the 50th state in 1959, but the history of Hawaii goes back centuries
earlier. Roughly 1,500 years ago, Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands first set foot on Hawaii
Island. With only the stars to guide them, they miraculously sailed over 2000 miles in canoes to
migrate to the Islands. 500 years later, settlers from Tahiti arrived, bringing their beliefs in gods and
demi–gods and instituting a strict social hierarchy based on a kapu (taboo) system. Hawaiian culture
flourished over the centuries, giving rise to the art of the hula and the sport of surfing, but land
division conflicts between ruling chieftains were common. In 1778, Captain James Cook, landed on
Kauai at Waimea Bay. Naming the archipelago the "Sandwich

Analysis Of The Film Borat
As a kid, I remember reading National Geographic in awe. Every picture captured a different story
that depicted a certain idea about the culture being displayed. While as a child, I did not know any
better, I was contributing to the marginalization and misrepresentation of people and their cultures.
This concept is also know as "Anthro–Lite" in which people tend to focus in on the more "desirable"
parts of the humanity of cultures, rather than the raw truth. Books such as Reading National
Geographic and From a Native Daughter expose these falsifications as well as the nation, America,
who are culprits of such actions. They both dig deep, discussing the ways other regions are
portrayed by Americans, and how problematic the false depiction is for not only the different
nations, but the audience.
In the film Borat, a sort of "mockumentary" with actors such as Sacha Boren Cohen, we experience
the culture of Kazakhstan. Immediately, Kazakhstan is portrayed in a negative light. The village is
shown as impoverished and full of prostitutes and alleged rapist. Of course however, America is
displayed as the "greatest country in the world," in which Borat is leaving his village to go explore.
By the end of the movie, Kazakhstan has developed the ways of America, including Christianity and
technology. This film's efforts to portray America as this superior nation, in turn, makes the region
of Kazakhstan look like the bottom of the barrell. We only get one side of the story. We only

Why Do We Go To Hawaii?
"Patrick!" my brother called impatiently. All that came to my mind were all the wrongs I had done in
the week he was away. As I walked into the kitchen where he was sitting, I saw him smile, which
was rather confusing. "Come, I have something for you." Moving closer, I saw two envelopes on the
table. My first thoughts were on what that exciting could fit into an envelope. Knowing my brother,
it could be anything small or big. Unable to decide on a fitting assumption, I had to wait and hear
from him. He said some words that left me feeling as if I was in a dream. "We are going to Hawaii."
My first thought was he was out to prank me, so I just stood there staring at him expecting him to
break into a hysteric laugh. Moments passed and nothing from ... Show more content on
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The next day, I was back at the lobby after breakfast and true to my expectations, she was there too.
She took me for a stroll on the beach. Being quite early in the morning, the water was as still, and
the sky was daubed light blue coupled with the bright morning sun. I was amazed at how early,
people went to the beach – no one was willing to miss a moment of the breathtaking sunrise.
Couples laughed and embraced on the sandy shores while watching the sunrise, others ran about the
beach, while others enjoyed a morning swim. Walking down the shoreline, I felt the soft sand
squeeze slowly through my toes. As we walked on the outer shoreline near some rocks some people
were noisily diving; I suggested that we also join in as they seemed to be having the time of their
lives. We went to a nearby stand and hired some diving gear. On the first dive off the edge of the
rocks, it was utterly unbelievable. The view of the tropical sea life and coral reefs from inside the
water was breathtaking. It was like swimming through a miniature rainbow. I remember seeing a
seahorse fish – and getting a little

Summary Of Toni The Superhero
Toni The Superhero by R.D. Base, Illustrated by Debbie Hefke Review by Kit Lago When you pick
up this book you will follow young Toni through his day, and all of the activities that he likes to do,
both on his own as a young boy, with his friends, with his mother, or as a superhero from mundane
to adventurous! Through clear illustrations you see each of Toni's favorite activities, each one
something he enjoys. Created for small children who have yet learned to read, the text is quite
simple and easy for little ones to follow, and the illustrations are concise and clear, if a little untidy.
It's a simple and quick read for a nice afternoon cuddle on the couch with your child, considering
how short the attention span of toddlers is, it's perfectly paced for them. ... Show more content on
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As a digital artist myself I immediately noticed what would normally be considered "sloppy"
illustrations. But on retrospect I realized that's not at all the case. Young ones easily recognize
simple drawings, much like what they are trying to mimic and create on their own, and it's exactly
drawn for their level. I read the book through twice myself, then brought my toddler over to read it
with me. Not only was he able to immediately recognize many of the images, he seemed quite
engaged and excited by them. He even recognized a few items in the pictures before I pointed them
out, clearly they're illustrated in a way that children will be happy to

Geography Essay
Introduction and Climate
The state of Hawaii is composed of 132 islands, reefs and shoals that extend for over 1500 miles
across the central North Pacific Ocean from the "Big Island" of Hawaii to midway and
Kure Atolls. The eight main islands of Hawaiian Archipelago include Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai,
Molokai, Lanai, Nihau and Kahoolawe (listed in order of size) which extend for only 350 miles at
the south–eastern end of the volcanic mountain chain. Hawaii includes some of the earth's largest
mountains, rising from oceanic depths of greater than 18,000 feet to a height above sea level of
nearly 14,000 feet. Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island are volcanic mountains with a total
relief of 32,000 feet. The entire Island of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The West side of the Island has near desert–like conditions, while the summit of Waialeale is the
wettest spot in the world, with an average rainfall of almost 500 inches per year. Normally, the
rugged, mountainous interior has much more rainfall than the coastal areas where most communities
are located. The Maritime Tropical air mass highly influences Kalalau Valley, Kauai. With its warm
and humid weather that it brings in we see how the Island of Kauai goes from stable to conditionally
unstable. The convectional lifting of the air masses around the Island of Kauai shows how an air
mass passes a maritime source and it causes lifting in the air mass. If the conditions of the Island are
unstable then the lifting is sustained and clouds develop. This is why the temperatures and the
rainfall vary with certain spots. For example, Average rainfall ranges from 35 inches at poipu Beach
to 444 inches at the summit of Waialeale. The general circulation that influences Kalalau Valley is
the Northeast trade winds. The subtropical high and the southeast trade winds affect the valley as
well. Mainly the northeast trade winds and the southeast trade winds influence the state of the
Hawaiian Islands. The Island of Kauai and Kalalaua Valley are located in the Tropical Rainforest
region. The pattern of precipitation and temperature for Kauai between January 1st and December
31st, was between 45 and 70 for temperature in Fahrenheit. The minimum temperature is about 50

How To Improve Lilly's Literacy Skills
Based on Lilly's weaknesses I would focus on several skills for her to improve her literacy skills.
The first strategy I would focus on Lilly would be with phonics, she struggles with her long vowels
such as long a, long o, and long i. One way to expose Lilly to long vowels would be with the use of
sight words containing the long vowels she struggles with. Exposing those words for Lilly to hear
and visually see would be very beneficial for her because she would be able to see and hear the
word at the same time. Another method for Lilly to learn her long vowels would be with an activity
called "Long A Matching Puzzle", the child will be given cut cut outs in which they will have to
match the pictures to the correct long a spelling. For example, one of ... Show more content on
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This activity is great because Lilly will have to look at the picture, identify it by its proper name and
by doing so she will pronounce it allowing her to focus on the sound of the word. By focusing on
the sound and spelling of the word she will begin to recognize the long a vowel for each picture. The
same activity would be used with long vowels i and o, for example she would get a set of cut outs
that she will need to match in the same manner as the previous activity but this time she would be
given an image of a boat, bone, coat, cold for long vowel o. The same activity would also be used
with long vowel i, with images representing a pie, light, night, knight, tie, kite, fight, in which she
would have to match with the correct long i vowel . Since Lilly had several weaknesses such as lack
of motivation/engagement, skipping words, and not achieving fluency I would love to provide her
with an interactive shared reading to improve her weaknesses. An interactive shared reading
experience is a great strategy to encourage the student to join in/share the reading with a book while
the student is guided and supported by the teacher. With an interactive shared reading, I will be able
to model

The Five Themes Of Geography In Wailuku
My name is Elijah Holdeman I was born in Wailuku, (Maui) Hawaii. Today I would like to visit the
five themes of geography in Wailuku. We will look at the location, the place, the region, the
human/environment interactions, and the movement. LOCATION
Wailuku is located in the North East Part of Maui on the border of the peninsula sticking out to the
ocean. Wailuku in ancient times was home to many ancient hawaiian rulers including kamehameha
(1758 – 1782). In the 19 hundreds Wailuku became the location of the century mission stations and
the birthplace of the great sugar industries. I believe this area was chosen because it separates the
past two great water supplies. Now it is a beach front and central power area. (20*53'31* N
156*30,8* W) East of The mainland U.S.. PLACE ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A lot of roads are different than roads in the main land. Human characteristics includes natives
beating up or harming "foreigners" (haole). Most humans are Hawaiian or Japanese. The natural
environment is the mountain peak pu'u kukui. And the beach all other land is houses and resorts.
The difference between Wailuku and other towns in hawaii is the reason it was built, the history, the
wars and battles, and the central of government. At this day and age it is a mix of many different
cultures. In the ancient times there was only polynesian culture. At this time it is around half native
hawaiians and half a mixtures of different

The Big Melting Pot Summary
The Big Melting Pot Various ethnicities are gradually taking over the Hawaiian islands. In the
article, "Hawaii is Diverse, But Far From a Racial Paradise" they claim that, "Hawaii has the highest
racial minority population of any state in the union – 75 percent, according to U.S. census figures"
(Garcia, Para 2). This aloha state has become diverse ever since the "plantation days". Numerous
ethnic groups left their homeland and immigrated to Hawaii in order to work in the sugarcane
plantations. Today, the variation of race in Hawaii is a factor that makes it a unique country where
one would describe it as a "melting pot". Although cultural diversity builds an extraordinary
reputation for Hawaii, there are some drawbacks that cause problems ... Show more content on
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However, tourism is one of the factors that is affecting Hawaii and the native people negatively.
Touristy is associated with cultural diversity. Although it has its advantages, there are also some
drawbacks that makes the idea of tourism in Hawaii a negative thing. Every place in Hawaii is
sacred to Hawaiians but sadly, they no longer have the power to protect every single land. The
number of Hawaiians are decreasing and it is hard for them to object to the things that are replacing
these lands. The territories their ancestors used to own now holds; buildings, hotels, houses,
shopping malls, and many more. With the continuous development of the economy, many
Hawaiians are struggling to preserve their culture. This is not the only thing that Native Hawaiians
had to give up. After being annexed by the United States, it became harder for them to remain in tact
with their culture. When the first Europeans came in contact with Hawaii, Hawaiians were banned
from doing anything related to their culture, including; dancing hula, speaking the language, and a
few other things. The Hawaiian language is a necessity owned by many native Hawaiians but, "The
English language also become dominant due to the Missionary schools and acted as a unifier in
educating many different immigrant groups" ("Introduction", para 2). Not only did they have to
suffer from the lack of cultural appreciation from foreigners,

Essay about The Jamaican Dialect
The History and Sociolinguistic development of the Jamaican Dialect
The topic of dialects is one which linguistic anthropologists have spent much time studying.
Distinctions made between an actual language, a sub–standard variety of that language and an actual
dialect are often unclear and the topic of much debate. Recently in the United States there have been
many discussions about Ebonics, or Black English. It has been argued that Ebonics is simply a sub–
standard form and degradation of English, while others feel that it should be recognized as an
African influenced English dialect. One of the most recognizable forms of African–influenced
English is that spoken by the people of Jamaica. Linguists and sociologists alike have studied ...
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The original inhabitants of Jamaica were the Arowak Indians, a group separate from any of those
living there today. With the arrival of Columbus in 1494, the Arowaks were introduced to the
Europeans, which soon proved to be fatal. By the time Britain conquered Jamaica in 1655, the
Arowaks were extinct. Under British rule the slave trade flourished. Plantations were set up, and
people from all over Africa were taken from their homelands and brought to Jamaica as slaves.
Slavery was extremely profitable in Jamaica, where the climate allowed for mass plantation
agriculture. While some slaves, termed "Maroons" by the Spanish, escaped and found refuge in the
mountains, those who were forced to work the plantations were also being forced to adapt to their
new environment. In 1834, slavery was abolished in Jamaica through a system where the slaves
would work for wages and eventually buy their freedom. While this idea was theoretically a good
way to displace slavery and bolster the economy, there was simply not enough means to carry it out.
The end result was an enormous gap between the upper class and the newly freed slaves who made
up the lower class. It is this class struggle that has tormented Jamaicans for years.
In 1963, Jamaica gained independence from Britain. However, poverty was endemic, with over half
the population earning only twenty–five dollars a week. At this time all of the money in Jamaica is
controlled by the upper

Essay On A Waste Of Time To Teach Patois
Literature Review The term Creole can be described as a language which comes into being through
contact between two or more languages. In relating to Jamaica, the creole language came about by
the Africans slaves were forced into accepting Standard English which they the reduced in order to
obtain a common language, Creole for communication, a point expounded on by Ruby Madden The
importance of the use of Creole in the Jamaican society is a topic that is highly debatable, and
relates and is affected by ones cultural upbringing. The perception of the languages Creole and
Standard English varies and dates back to the times of slavery when Jamaicans had Standard
English presented as a superior language and the indigenous language was denigrated to an inferior
status. More than 90% of the 2.5 million people in Jamaica are descendants of ... Show more content
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In the article "A Waste of Time to Teach Patois," published by Keisha Hill of the Jamaica Gleaner,
former prime minister and chancellor of the University of Technology, Edward Seaga, weighing in
on the issue, says it would be a waste of the country's educational resources to teach Patois in
schools." There is no standard way of spelling a particular word in Patois," Seaga said. "If you want
people to be able to talk to one another in Jamaica and outside of Jamaica, it does not make any
sense." He further stated that "If you look at it, government and commercial papers are all in
English. Newspapers are mostly in English with a few Patois articles and Patois quotations in
English articles." With powerful and influential individuals such as the former prime minister of
Jamaica and the JTA president having different insight on the use of Creole and Standard English.
They are able to affect the views of the use of Jamaican Creole which may cause a rift in terms of
the languages spoken in

Hawaii Culture Research Paper
Hawaii Culture
I chose Hawaiian culture because when people thing of Hawaii a lot of times we think hula skirts,
hula dancers, or the beach. I had this image of dancers and a tropical get away. I am interested in the
background of their culture and the different traditions that get Hawaii to where it is today. I have
been asking myself many questions such as: Who founded or first landed in Hawaii? Is there a
specific language spoken there? What is the true meaning behind hula dancers, leis, and some of
their clothing? My final question was how did these traditions start and are they still being carried
out today? The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the Hawaiian culture and form an appreciation
for their customs, values, celebration, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hawaii is founded upon six main values, those being; 1. Ke Akua, Mana, 2. Lōkahi, 3. ʻOhana, 4.
Poʻokela, 5. Hoʻomau, 6. Koho ʻIa. The first one Ke Akua, Mana can most relate to the English
word Prayer, but this isn't the whole meaning completely. The whole meaning would be having a
full divine understanding of life and the harmony between man and nature. Lōkahi the second
foundation value is about unity and working together as one whole unit for the better of the society.
The third value is ʻOhana meaning family. Hawaiians think this is the most important of all the
founding values. ʻOhana is not just about immediate family, this means the relationship with their
creator as well. Forth is Poʻokela, this refers to excellence which is not only desirable for Hawaiians
but also very important to any Hawaiian. Second the last is Hoʻomau, this means growth and
regrowth of generations to keep family traditions still going. Hawaiians must continue to grow or
cease to exist, thus they have chosen to give breath to life. Last but not least is Koho ʻIa. Which was
adopted at a later time. Koho meaning chosen. This concept pertains to everyone having the choice
even if it may not seem that

Creative Writing: My Trip To Hawaii
Road to Hana
Boom! If we make one wrong move, we might fall! I'm not complaining though, me and my family
were in Hawaii. We went to Hawaii for vacation, and don't get me wrong it was beautiful, you could
smell the fresh, cool air. I loved it!
One day we were there, we went to the Road to Hana. We were going up a mountain and it didn't
have a railing! I started to get used to it though, so I could have some fun. First we went to a snow
cone place and got yummy snow cones.
Then we went to see whales, and we were pretty lucky, because we saw a lot of big, blue whales,
with water spouting out there blowholes. It was really cool. We also stopped where there was a
pretty waterfall that ran down gracefully, but was very loud.
Walking across the rocks on top of the river that comes from the waterfall seemed cool, so I did.
Since i'm so clumsy I slipped and fell, but of course that's not very surprising. I didn't think it was
funny but my dad got a kick out of it. My dad said "At least you didn't die." Whenever I tried to
complain about it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's called the Black Beach. Where the water tide is so strong my sister lost her shoe in the water,
now that was funny.
After that little incident we stopped at this little store, it had the coolest stuff. I tried fresh coconut
for the first time. I've always wanted to try it, but it was disgusting with that flakey feeling in my
mouth. It was cool trying it though.
At first I didn't even want to go to Hawaii, but it turned out really fun. You're probably wondering
why I didn't want to go, I was freaked out by the eight hour plane ride. It was all fun though even
the plain ride! Wierd

Hawaii Creole English By Hawaii Pidgin
Hawaii creole english, or in other words "pidgin," is based on the english language, but also
containing words from many other languages. Some of those languages include Hawaiian, Japanese,
Portuguese, and more. Hawaii pidgin english is widely used in everyday conversations, television
shows, and advertisements. Hawaii creole english was created many years ago, but is used by a large
number of people on the Hawaiian islands, as well as on the mainland. Hawai'i creole english was
first established around the 1800's, when Hawaii started recruiting laborers from all over the globe
to work on the sugar plantations. The laborers consisted of people from China, Portugal, Japan,
Korea, Puerto Rico, Russia, Spain, the Philippines, and other countries (Hargrove, Sakota, and
Siegel 1). Since there were such a diverse group of people, they all spoke different languages.
Which made it hard for them to communicate. Thus, Hawai 'i creole english was soon developed
and became the primary source of communication among all the different ethnic groups (Thompson
1). During the plantations, the children born during that time period were starting to attend school.
That is when many of them first came into contact with standard english, since majority of them
already spoke hawaii pidgin (Scanlan 1). Ever since the plantations, more than half of Hawaiis
population today speak pidgin. Majority of the Hawaii pidgin comes from the english language, but
are also contained from other languages.

Red Headed Hawaii
Most people imagine Hawaii to be paradise. An island Utopia where the rich and upper middle class
come on vacation. However just like most places Hawaii has its own share of poverty, economic
problems, environmental issues, high crime rate, and high unemployment rates. The Red Headed
Hawaiian by Chris McKinney gives a more realistic and insightful view on what life in Hawaii is
like for the Hawaiians. The book was published May 1st, 2014, it is a first–hand account of what life
in Hawaii is really like. It tells of the struggles and hardships native Hawaiians have to face just to
make a living. It describes the challenges they overcome along with the brave souls who overcome
them.
The story of the red–headed Hawaiian is about a local who one day decides that he wants to become
a doctor. The book follows his journey about what it is like to grow up in rural Hawaii as well as
what it takes to be a doctor and what it means to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This outlook was refreshing and surprisingly accurate, I see the conditions that others live in and it
is sad but true and I'm glad that this book shows that because many don't know about it and view
this island as some sort of Untouchable Paradise when in fact nothing could be further from the
truth. I believe that the author meant to write about what Really like living in Hawaii. I believe that
this was captured in the first person narrative of someone's rags to riches story that talked about hard
work as well the general spirit of Aloha that encompasses all aspects of life in Hawaii. I believe
what Rudy Pauana was trying to say with this is that Hawaii is like any other place while it is
beautiful and it is a paradise there are problems that you can't ignore. The book talks about how
someone may not have the easiest start to light but contained in a row if they choose may not have
the easiest start to life if they choose

Summary : Hawaiian Whaler Diary
Noa Fujitani
Taiyo Williamson
Hawaiian Whaler Diary
Oct. 21, 1851
Today was weirdly exotic. I was going out to the dock at the crack of dawn to unload our materials
from the trip that we took. The dock was cracked and had algae stains everywhere I looked. I saw
more and different Hawaiians getting paid to refit our ships because the only reason we are here is
because of our ship. As I walked closer to them, I saw that they were actually making a lot from our
captain. He was practically bankrupt because he gave most of his money to the Hawaiians. While I
observed the Hawaiians, I spotted a beautiful woman with dashing features, but I continued on to
refitting the things that I had to refit. I started by unloading the razor sharp ... Show more content on
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We were all so dizzy we decided to go down to the dock to chill in the beach, but before we could
get there a Hawaiian guard stopped us from reaching the beach. "No one is allowed on the beach at
night," said the guard with a fierce tone.
The words struck me like a spear going through my heart. I was super pissed at the guard for
stopping us, so my hands just started to fly and hit the guard. My crew and I got mad so we decided
to set fire to the town. Nobody stopped us at first, but when we lit one of the churches, Hawaiian
enforcers arrived and ruined the fun with their clubs. The first enforcer hit one of our crew mates
right in the skull, then took the rest of us into prison. While I was in jail there was a prisoner that
would not shut up and was beat to death by the guards. I think his name was something Burns , but
he was a good man. I tried to go to sleep, but the wood was messed up and stained with things that
other prisoners put in. I sure hope that I can get out soon. –Hudson Livingstone
Hawaiian Whaler Diary
Nov. 21, 1851
Today was a day that I couldn't describe. I woke up with a shiver, but that was just because of the
mice that were examining me with great interest. My crew and I came to Hawaii to repair our
damaged ships and to take a break from the back breaking work of hunting for whales, but we were
thrown into jail for trying to set fire to the town. I was allowed to leave jail one

Language And Communication Essay
Language is shared among all humans, but it is hardly straightforward. As mentioned in our many
lectures, Ferdinand de Saussure described language as "...series of differences of sound combined
with a series of differences of ideas." As such, there is a linguistic influence on our thoughts.
Language is much more than communicating because it can also be representational on how we
think about ourselves and the world that surrounds us. It is because we use language to express our
thoughts, feelings, and ideas, that these communications shape the process of how we think and feel.
It is something that is continuously evolving over time. Some languages can cease to exist, but new
forms can arrive in their place. This is especially so when two different languages make contact.
However, it's not necessarily the languages themselves making contact, but the people who speak
those languages. The world has a history of people migrating to new places around the globe; people
like explorers and nomads and prisoners and slaves who settle in new lands. Through these travels,
many people from different cultures and languages meet, but how can they communicate
effectively? What if people are forced to live in a place where no one speaks their native tongue? In
these type of situations is what forms a pidgin, or a kind of language used to facilitate contact and
relationships between persons of two or more languages. Trade and colonization is a critical factor
of when this type of supplemental

Rhetorical Analysis Of Pearl Harbor Speech
Hours after Pearl Harbor was bombed by Japan, gaining worldwide headlines, giving millions
unanswered questions, the speech, Pearl Harbor Address to the Nation was given one day after the
event. On December 8th 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a speech to be remembered
today, by using rhetorical devices and figurative language to strongly picture his message to the
public, making great use of parallel structure, personification, parallelism, and climax ordering to
enforce his key point of wanting Americans to stand up against the Japanese forces for the deliberate
actions done towards there peaceful country, with no threat or hint of war or of an armed attack.
With hopes of gathering support for the decision to declare war on Japan. Personification is
commonly used throughout the speech, Pearl Harbor Address, that was given to the nation by
President D. Roosevelt. First off, seen in the very beginning of the speech, "a date which will live in
infamy," is an effective use of personification. Obviously a date can't live in infamy which makes it
personification, he uses it to draw more attention to the date. Later in the speech, Roosevelt says,
"The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves." Roosevelt uses personification here by
saying that facts are speaking, allowing them to further stand out. The first quote works by
describing the day of tragedy to forever be remembered as infamy, readers and listeners are more
aware of the destruction done. Making it seem like their is nothing that they can now do but go to
war with Japan. The second quote works by drawing attention to the facts, in hope of the facts
angering the people in order to convince them to his side. Later, throughout the speech Roosevelt
effectively uses parallelism to try and get more people to support him. To begin, towards the end of
the speech Roosevelt states, "There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our
interests are in grave danger.", Roosevelt starts the sentence with a metaphor, but continues to use
the phrase, our, saying, our people, our territory, and our interests, creating attention for what he is
about to say next, witch is what makes this quote parallelism. Lather in the speech

The Link Between The Term Pidgins Essay
SOCIOLIANGUISTICS
‫الرحيم‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫بسم‬
PIDGINS IN SUDIAARABIA Pidgin could be defined as a language that results from two different
people who are not able to speak a each other language so they can interact with and understand
each other.
This is situation can be a result of different circumstances like war, colonization, slavery and
international trade.
Some definitions of pidgins although are pidgins have no static definitions : Ferguson (1971) refers
to pidgins and creoles as simplified speech used to communicate with people who are considered
unable to understand normal speech, such as babies or foreigners. One of the essential points that
should be clarified in this context is the link between the term pidgins. This linguistic variety is used
in the contact between two speech communities from two different linguistic backgrounds (Al–
Azraqi 2010; Al–Moaily, 2008).Bresnan and Roberts (2008:272) state that pidgins 'develop as
auxiliary languages and thus lack native communities, at least initially'.
Although the contact is between two languages, the vocabulary of a pidgin comes particularly from
one dominant language called the 'lexifier' or 'superstrate', while the non–dominant language is
called the substrate (Al–Moaily, 2008; Bizri, 2009; Al–Azraqi, 2010). Pidgins also do not have a
stable grammatical structure and they are usually used specifically among adults for a short period
of time (Al–Azraqi, 2010). However creoles are classified as more

Hawaii's Antithetic Cultures
There are many different factors that affect what Hawaiians eat, and some of them aren't as obvious
as you might think. Unlike what most people think pineapples are not the most prevalent food in
Hawaii (unless you go to the tourist places then it will be the most abundant thing that you will
find). This is a result of the unique limitations that are present in Hawaii, that are not seen in most of
the world. Since Hawaii has a lot of antithetical cultures that affects their food dramatically, you can
see this in the traditional food, and the roles that the people paid in society. Unlike our traditional
food, which is not really a thing because the United States was inhabited all over by different
cultures during different times, this is one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the most famous dishes in Hawaii is poi, it is even served in some not Hawaiian fast food
places. Poi, is made from the taro plant's root that have been mashed and mixed with water, giving it
the consistency of mashed potatoes. It was most commonly served underneath the other things on
the plate, much like rice or regular mashed potatoes in other cultures. Taro, as stated by Andwhae
"Grows in patches with cool running water", taro is one of the most common edible plant's on the
Hawaiian islands. It was also very easy to harvest since it was located on the ground and you only
had to forage for it. The most plentiful source of meat that Hawaiians have is fish, the second being
the local wild hogs that inhabited most of the islands. Fishing was a big part of Hawaiian culture and
played a great role in their religion as well. The people who fished (which were men) were one of
the highest roles in society only below the chieftain and holy comunicarii. And, as Hawaii is a tropic
island they have an abundance of vegetables and other plants that they could easily cultivate as a
result of the rich soil and almost constant rain. Unlike other cultures the Hawaiians started off early
with cultivating and farming their

Toni The Superhero
Toni the Superhero by R.D. Base is a children's picture book that chronicles the daily activities of a
young boy named Toni who sees himself in a superhero persona while going about his favorite
hobbies and pastimes. I enjoyed this story because it describes a young child who portrays beneficial
and healthy characteristics, such as reading, drawing, doing household chores, and rescuing animals
that are in distress. I appreciated the fact that the illustration of him eating didn't include fast food or
other junk food, but rather healthy veggies and fruit. It really gives children a sort of model to
emulate and also provides a refreshing take on the superhero persona. It lets kids know that being a
superhero is all about doing everyday things. The book is designed for children of preschool age and
it is very suitable for them. The colorful illustrations and vivid imagery will surely leave an
impression on the minds of children. Not only are they eye–catching, but ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However I want to point out that in some of the pages, the words are almost inconspicuously
located. For example, where Toni was dancing and swimming. The words should be bigger, bolder,
and more visible. I think the words should have a different color font depending on the background.
The black font, along with the black outlining of the pictures, seems to have a negative effect on the
words on the page. I also think the writer could have included simple nouns with the complex letters
'z' and 'x' in order to enhance the learning effect. Nouns such as zebra and xylophone are words that
little children can pick up quickly. That is a suggestion for future reference. I also think the
illustrations could be better. Some of the pictures do look poorly drawn and I would have
appreciated it if more effort went to that aspect of the book. The array of colors is the main thing I
like about the

Kauai Ziplining Research Paper
Title: Soar Across Kauai Ziplines for an Unforgettable Experience
Subtitle: Kauai Ziplining Hot Spots
Experience the majestic beauty of Kauai ziplines firsthand at one of the many ziplining hot spots on
the island. For the true adventure seeker, ziplining is the best way to see the flora and fauna. These
amazing destination spots are designed for families, friends, couples and individuals who really
want to explore Hawaii's natural beauty. Whether you want the longest zipline on the island or a
multi–faceted tour, there are many options available on the islands.
Sunset Tours, Sunrise Ziplining and Ground Tours
At Koloa Kauai, visitors can enjoy the learning at the only ground school on Kauai. Harness options
are available so that you can ride traditionally or fly headfirst like Superman. Tandem ziplining
options are great for the little ones, or you can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This ziplining experience includes eight lines for every adventurer, and an exclusive five–line tour
for families. Rated as the top thing to do in Poipu by TripAdvisor, the Skyline EcoAdventures tour
includes a plank launch zipline and 200–foot drop–offs. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the
ocean, mountains and lush landscape as they soar along the skyline. Throughout the tour, your guide
will explain the unique culture and history of the area as you see the flora and fauna firsthand.
Ziplining is an unforgettable experience. For visitors to Hawaii, a zipline tour offers one of the best
ways to learn about the natural beauty of the area and experience the pristine, untouched landscapes
of Hawaii. With thousands of acres of reserved ranch land and parks, Kauai offers one of the best
ways to explore what Hawaii must have felt like thousands of years ago. Once the tour is arranged,
visitors can normally get concierge pick–up services to take them out to the tour and return them to
their

A Study On Hawaiian Airlines
Since their inception in 1929, Hawaiian Airlines (HA) has continually grown to become major
player throughout the Pacific. In 2013 HA finished that year with their "sixth consecutive year of
profitability and a record passenger count of 9.95 million." (Hawaiian Airlines, 2014) By the end of
2014 HA will have a fleet of "three ATR–42s, 18 B717s, 10 B767s, and 19 A330s." (Hawaiian
Airlines, 2014) This young fleet will continue carrying passengers on roughly 212 daily jet flights to
"20 domestic and international destinations in the Pacific region" for the foreseeable future. (About
Hawaiian, 2014) So much positive business news however is often balanced out with the negative.
Luckily for HA their positives largely outweigh the negative business aspects. Because HA has
operated so effectively and efficiently for the past six years, it's hard to justify changes to their
current business plan. 2014 is shaping up to be yet another big year for HA keeping in line with the
positive business trends of the past. If past profitability has any influence on the future then HA
seems to be in a great position to remain profitable for the foreseeable future. When looking at the
measures of airline profitability the Revenue Passenger Mile (RPM) and Available seat miles (ASM)
are usually the go to measureable items. Figure 1 offers a visual comparison of the first six months
of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013. Highlighted is the RPM and ASM for Hawaiian's
total

The Literacy / Education Narrative
Rebecca Berger Megargee English 103 10.Feb.2016 The Literacy/Education Narrative Everybody
has a moment that puts their life into perspective; a moment where everything just clicks, but
sometimes that moment can open up more questions than answers. A person's life can depend a lot
on their surroundings, but regardless of the circumstances they're in, it is up to them to decide how it
will affect them. One event could affect each person differently in such a way that there is an
indeterminate amount of possibilities in one person's life, and they will have to be the ones to take it
upon themselves to decide. My moment made me decide to learn new languages, to learn about
cultures, to communicate. I wanted to live in a world where there would be no hassle in traveling, no
language barriers, and no discrimination. It was my first day as a senior in high school, I went to the
guidance councilor to have my schedule fixed, I had no clue what "business intern" was. As I sat
waiting I thought of other classes I wanted to swap, or questions I could ask about college
applications. The air was cold, stagnant, and smelled like a cinnamon holiday candle. The smell
burned my nose and I became the most impatient person in the room. There she was, walking down
the hall shuffling through papers, the sound alone made me more nervous than a presentation. "Mrs.
Keeler" I said, probably surprising her – usually students aren't there to change schedules until the
end of the week – "Can I

Selecting The Type Of Learner Using English
I appreciated the authors multiple ways of considering the type of learner using English. I have
always thought of it as ELL – English Language Learner, specifically considering my personal
experiences at school, which definitely creates a much more complex reading program to consider.
The variables in reading is complex for the young English learners. There is much to consider such
as the age, class size, curriculum and materials, delivery of instruction, trained teachers, amount of
time to commit to English learning, learners first language knowledge, and the cost. When
considering the variables it is understandable, why the responsibility of teaching TEYL, is complex.
The scaffolding method instruction is necessary, to encourage ... Show more content on
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Students new to the country with no English language attend the New Comers Center for the first
year to begin learning the English. After one year at the center, the newcomer joins their peers in a
regular school classroom and receive reading and language classes from trained ESL teachers.
Again, once they obtain a level four language skill, the students stay in the regular core curriculum.
However, they may still qualify to receive Title 1 reading services as either a strategic reader or an
alternate core option. Depending on the data collected from reading assessments and universal
screenings.
Our ESL learners receive English learning daily for approximately 60 minutes daily with trained
ESL teachers, affording the students the time required within a small group to focus on English
language learning activities. Lessons and activities depends on the students developmental and
understanding of the English language. Therefore, promoting a fun and safe learning environment
supported by teachers creating an optimal learning experience. Once students have obtained a level
of social and academic English language, services become less intense. Providing students the
opportunity to be successful in other learning environments independently. Students learning
pathways are determined according to the guidelines of the Response to Intervention model.

Growing Up In Ancient Hawaiian Culture
Growing up in an environment filled with a variety of cultures, there are words that mean different
things and are used in different ways. In Hawaii, there is an official language, but there is also a
slang language, "pidgin", that was used during the era where sugar plantations were very popular.
They created this language so that people of different ethnicities could communicate with one
another as they traveled from other countries such as, Japan, China, Philippines, and Korea. Today,
pidgin and the Native Hawaiian language are used amongst the locals allowing us to connect on
another level by keeping our culture alive. Some words, however; have changed since ancestral
times from something innocent to something derogatory and insulting. The word, "haole",
pronounced "hau–lay", was used to describe Captain Cook and his men, today; this word is used to
describe Caucasian people and is used as an insult amongst one another. ... Show more content on
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Growing up, it was taught to us in elementary school, that this word means, "without breath". It was
used to describe Captain Cook and his men when they first approached the islands since they did not
partake in a traditional greeting with the Hawaiian people. In high school, I learned that the word
had no relations with race as racism was not a traditional Hawaiian way of thinking. Haole was just
used to either describe someone "different" than yourself, something uncommon in Hawaii, or
originating outside of

Impact of Tourism on Hawaii
The Environmental Impact of Tourism on Hawaii and its Natives
By: Rylee Blair
As skiers, hikers, sightseers, beachgoers and travelers pack their bags and head out for their
vacations, they probably never even consider that what they are about to embark upon happens to be
the largest industry in the world. Millions of people travel domestically and internationally each year
to experience places and things that are totally out of their ordinary lifestyle and to get their minds
off the hustle bustle of everyday life. Because of Hawaii's year–round tropical climates, cultural
experiences and leisurely atmosphere, it is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations and
attracts over 9 million visitors each year. Marine and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This kind of growth doesn't happen without displacing land, people, animals, etc. Land based
resources, people's culture and historical symbols are often the victims of tourism development in
Hawaii. Many of the major resorts have been built on culturally significant sites. Construction of
tourist related businesses have played a huge part in the destruction of ancient Hawaiian burial
grounds, archaeological historic sites and sacred places. In fact, on the island of Kauai, a well–
known ancient Hawaiian burial ground was excavated to make room for a huge condominium resort
project. Out of 22 acres of sacred burial grounds, only a one acre parcel was left, and human
remains were displaced and moved to make room for the project. This was devastating to the native
Hawaiians who had loved ones buried there for centuries, but seemed to be insignificant to the
tourism industry that seemed only to be worried about their new project and making money.
Hundreds of other cultural and historic sites have been bulldozed to make way for hotels and golf
course developments without regard for the environmental effects of their actions. In addition to
disrupting the environment with huge new buildings, many other sites such as ancient temples,
house sites, fishing shrines, ceremonial platforms and agricultural have been turned into tourist
attractions and have been misused, abused and disrespected by tourism. This is

The Linguistic Results Of Language Contact
Through looking at patterns of social interaction of different languages it is easy to predict the
linguistic results of language contact. This could be seen through multilingualism which is a result
of language contact between multiple different languages. Multilingualism can create diglossia
which helps display the multilingualism of a country or community and helps show it is useful for
predicting the results of language contact. Code switching in which people switch from one
language to another depending on the situation, helps show how social interaction between speakers
of different languages helps us predict the linguistic results of language contact. Then there is dialect
levelling and language change which helps show the beginning ... Show more content on
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All these reasons result in social interaction between speakers of different language, which helps
predict language contact may result in multilingualism. It is estimated that over half of all countries
are multilingual. An example of a multilingual society is Switzerland with three main languages:
French, German and Italian and each language is dominant area of its own. John Edwards believes
that everyone is bilingual, even if someone can only speak or understand, he believes that you have
"some 'command' of a foreign tongue" therefore there is no clear monolingual country. Therefore
multilingualism is useful in showing how the social interaction between people of different
languages help us predict the linguistic results of language contact as it is an example of what
happens when multiple languages exist and interact in the same country.
In multilingual countries, diglossia occurs, which is the result of language contact and social
interaction. This therefore helps shows how the patterns of social interaction between speakers of
different languages predict results of language contact as diglossia is a result of this and display the
countries multilingualism. Diglossia "describes societal or institutionalised bilingualism, where two
varieties are required to cover all the community's domains." (Holmes, p.30) There are two
definitions of diglossia but it is Joshua Fishman's modification of Charles Ferguson's definition that

Compare And Contrast Hilo And Oahu
Wouldn't it be cool to walk in a lava tube where there once was liquid hot magma flowing through it
before? I walked through the lava tubes on my Hilo trip. When I walked through it, it was very wet
and very dark. It was wet because when it rains it would absorb through the top and then never
evaporate because there is no sun. It was very cool when I walked through it because there is
nothing like that on Oahu. There are many similarities and difference about Hilo and Oahu. To begin
with, Oahu and Hilo have three main similarities which they are in the Pacific Ocean, have lots of
tourists, and have volcanic mountains. First, they are both in the Pacific Ocean because they come
from the same hot spot because of plate tectonic the island moves off the hot spot and another one
forms. Second, Oahu and Hilo have tourists because in both places there are interesting things to
see. For example, Hilo has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, temperature differences, Oahu is more in the 70's and 80's while Hilo is more in the 70's and
60's. Second, the population is different because in Hilo it is about 43,263 in 2010. Oahu's
population is about 953,207 in 2010. Oahu has a bigger population because it is much older than
Hilo. Hilo is about 800,000 years old and Oahu is 2.2–3.8 million years old. Third, the environment
is different because in Hilo it is more country, while Oahu is more urban. Oahu is more urban
because it is older and there was more time for the place to become more developed. But Hilo is not
as developed and is much younger. Also Hilo went through hard times with the volcanoes erupting
and setting city's behind. Plus, the big tsunami that hit Hilo in 1960 which ruined lots of thing and
was too expensive to rebuild everything. In conclusion, there are three main differences between
Hilo and Oahu, which are temperature differences, population, and environmental

Narrative Essay On Hawaii Culture
"We don't need to chant!" our site manager Robert said.
"This is part of my culture" Kama, my team leader retorted.
Robert sneered, "We're here to work, not to pray." Only two weeks passed since I joined Kupu to
volunteer for seven–weeks. My team started our first day working in the forest. Although I joined
this program to save Hawaii's environment, I found myself lodged between cultures when at 4 a.m.
Kama woke us to chant.
"Why don't haoles respect our culture?" Kama asked Robert. As the only non–Native member of
my group, I felt removed from the others. I am haole, foreign. I lacked exposure to their culture. His
tribal tattoos, hunting knives and Pidgin English intimidated me. Around my team, I felt pretentious.
I wondered how I could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then some instinct, prompted me to reach out, "Hey, Kama, can you teach me?"
Surprised, he responded, "'E Ala E', it's a prayer, to make the sun rise in the east." He paused, and in
a deep and soulful voice, he chanted, "E ala e, ka la i ka hikina." I joined in, as the rest of the team
followed. Kama added, "Sing till the sun rises." Then, as the sun appeared, the profound resonance
in our voices sent shivers down my spine. Kama turned to me, "Mahalo me ke aloha la [thank you]."
Throughout the week, Robert made us work hard. My relationship with my teammates changed, and
their demeanor no longer intimidated me. I developed an appreciation for the Hawaiian culture.
While Kama and I worked in the forest, he taught me about the native plants, the maile vines that
climbed the trees. I learned to make a lei, through Wili, a process of knotting.
One day, I wound vines together and went to Kama and said, "I don't know a lot about native
culture, but I love this group." As I placed the maile lei around his neck, he said, "Being native isn't
about race, it's about attitude. You may not be Hawaiian, but you are Hawaiian in your heart." I
realized sensitivity and respect goes a long way. A gesture of friendship overcame barriers. I no
longer feared my heritage or theirs. I said to my friend, "Mahalo me ke aloha

Tok Pisin. Tok Pisin, One Of The Official National Languages
Tok Pisin
Tok Pisin, one of the official national languages of Papua New Guinea, and Hawaiian Creole
English have similar historical developments. However the two languages are used differently in
school and in the church. Both languages are viewed differently by non speakers. Lastly both pidgin
languages are currently having struggles keeping the language alive.
A pidgin language creates a way of communication among groups of people who lack a common
knowledge(Smith 2002). Pidgin languages are spoken as someone 's second language. When a kid is
raised and now that pidgin is their first language, the language is now known as creole (Smith
2002). Present day Hawaiian Creole English speakers and others in Hawaii refer to the language as
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With English speaking plantation owners and non English workers, the community needed a
common language to communicate with each other. Later in 1868 Japanese workers arrived and then
in 1907 Filipinos arrived to work in the plantations. By the year 1907 new grammar, syntax, and
intonation were added to the growing pidgin language of the immigrant communities(Tsai 1995).
Families were created from the plantation workers and eventually had kids and raised them on
speaking pidgin, now they speak Creole.
Papua New Guinea has hundreds of local languages, about 800, but chooses to use Tok Pisin in
schools, especially in urban areas (Franken & August 2011). Tok Pisin is used as a lingua franca or
bridge to help teach in schools. For kids that need help understanding a concept, teachers use
comparison, contrast, and elaboration in the student's first language then to Tok Pisin (Franken &
August 2011). The Board of Education in Papua New Guinea instructed grades first through third
will use the local language in the classroom. After third, a transitional bilingual program will take
place to teach kids English (Franken & August 2011). The Board of education wants the countries
kids to learn English so they can grow up and get jobs that require knowing English.
In 1894 English was used as the language for instruction in public schools in Hawaii. Then, two
years later the policy changed by Act 57 in the Republic of Hawaii(Choy). Act 57 banned

Oahu Island
Known as the gathering place, Oahu is the third largest island in Hawaii. While it may rank as the
third largest island, it is actually the home of 72 percent of Hawaii's population. With the state
capital placed on the southeast close and numerous offshore islands, Oahu is a major destination for
visitors to the area. Over time, this island was formed by eruptions from the shield volcanoes known
as Ko'olau and Wai'anae.
Overview
In total, 953,207 people lived on Oahu in 2010. According to Hawaiian tradition, the island was
named after the son of an ancient Polynesian navigator who once discovered the Hawaiian islands.
Shaped in a diamond–like design, this island is transected by a mountain range. Each year, the
average temperature hovers between 70 to 85 degrees, and the warm season lasts from June to
October.
Oahu Highlights ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The big wave surf season normally starts in November and ends around February. During this time,
you can watch numerous surfing competitions between professional surfers. In summertime, the big
waves disappear for visitors to relax on idyllic beaches.
Waikiki: Long ago, Waikiki was a stomping ground for Hawaiian royalty. Now, this historic locale is
a meeting place for visitors from throughout the world.
Iolani Palace: Long ago, Iolani Palace was the home of Hawaii's last two monarchs. Interestingly, it
is the only official state residence for royalty that has ever existed within the borders of the United
States.
Pearl Harbor: On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japan. The National Historic
Landmark includes five sites that offer regular tours of the sunken ships, airfields and museums that
exist for this tragic event.
Unwind on Warm Beaches: Weather in

Toni The Superhero
Toni the Superhero is a story book introducing the main character, Toni, to first time readers. The
very first panel shows Toni and then tells us that he's a superhero, then it goes on showing us some
of Toni's favorite activities. Toni is shown playing with his friends, eating healthy food, swimming
in a swimming pool, rescuing an animal and helping his mom around the house. The book then
shows us Toni panel in his Superhero costume with a "T" across the chest and telling us that Toni is
terrific. This is a really cute storybook; my favorite thing about it is that Toni, a young African
American child is portrayed as a superhero. Already the book earns props for diversity of its
characters. It also shows Toni rescuing a stranded cat and helping out, generally being friendly and
playing well with others. It sends a very positive message that terrific kids do good things. An
impressionable young child will see that and want to be as awesome as Toni. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Namely, right in the beginning it tells us that Toni is a superhero, but doesn't really tell us what his
superpower is. You could argue that saving animals, helping out and generally being an agreeable
little guy is his superpower. This isn't a major issue as kids in the intended age range for this book
aren't likely to question it, but I can imagine an older child bringing it up. Another (also minor) issue
is the font and graphics; while I loved the character drawings themselves, I thought the title font had
a bit of a home spun feel to it and could be improved upon slightly to make it more eye catching and
perhaps a bit more

The Great Islands Of Hawaii There Was A Prophecy Foretold...
King Kamehameha Among the great islands of Hawaii there was a prophecy foretold by one of the
highest ranking Kapunas. This Kapuna stated that when a comet lit the Hawaiian sky, that year a
baby boy would be born, and this baby would be the one to move the great Naha stone that sat on
the Hilo side of the Big Island, and he would be the killer of kings and finally unite the Hawaiian
island chain under one throne. Thus the year Halley's comet made an appearance over the Hawaiian
islands in the year 1758 a boy named Kamehameha was born on the big island whose named
translated as "the lonely one". (Kamehameha; The Warrior King, Tregaskis) Upon Kamehameha's
secret birth, he was taken into hiding immediately, other kings have already anticipated the prophecy
and sent out small search parties for the newborn infant to be slain. Spending his early years in
Waipio, returning to Kailua by the age of five where he lived with his parents until his father died,
he continued to be raised while receiving special training from King Kalani Opu'u his uncle. Being
raised in the way of a warrior and chief Kamehemeha's training included skills in games, warfare,
oral history, navigation, religious ceremonies, etc. This training and information were taught to
Kamehameha because all of those things and more were necessary for becoming an Ali'i–ai–moku
(a district chief). Like most days on kamehameha's home island, now beginning to rain, typical for
the island that contained

Big Island Research Paper
Hawaii, the last state to join the United States, is made up of eight main islands contain tourist
attractions and historical landmarks. The capital of Hawaii, Honolulu, is where most tourist visits
because it is the most advertised. Although, Honolulu is not appealing to me, I would visit the island
named Hawai'i (also known as the Big Island) which has many more activities with sights to see.
The state of Hawaii has been trying to preserve their islands as much as possible. Some of the
natural beaches are made up of rock formed from the volcano. Since the volcano is active native
people and tourists are not allowed to take some rocks from the beach back to the mainland of the
United States. This is because if one person takes one rock and one million people visit the island
every year, there goes one million rocks. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Normal people are not allowed to visit or even step one foot on the island, if so that someone does
go onto the island the natives' will attack. There are many historical landmarks on the island
including some that refer to the natives rich culture. Hawaii's queen was once overthrown while an
American–led revolution was occurring in 1893 ("Hawaii" 685–686). The environment on all of the
islands are just remarkable. The vegetation is much larger in size compared to what most people
have normally seen in America. The tree's leaves are ginormous compared to the average tree. The
livestock in Hawaii have some of the best meat and food in the world. This is because of what the
farmers feed them. The farmers feed their cattle normal feed such as grass and some grains, but
since Hawaii's climate causes short and light showers of rain roughly every 20–30 minutes. All the
rain makes the grass and the grains very healthy. Since what the cattle is eating is healthy makes the
cattle healthy which means the meat and other foods the cattle provide is at a higher quality
(Peterson

Traditional Dewai Culture : The Culture Of Traditional...
Traditional Hawaiian Culture
I would consider this to be a formal essay but instead I would rather take this as a nonchalant one,
because unlike most people I hate long winded crap but this is a must do for school so bear with me
for a good bit and we can get it over with and maybe you'll learn something but if you're like why
am I having to listen to this guy about his culture well your wrong right of the bat cause this is not
only my culture it may be your too and you just don't know it but I promise this if bear with me we'll
find a way to make this fun and who knows for once you might not say I hate reading for once.
Hawaii culture may be an ancient mix of layers of ethnic influences and is a wealthy and distinctive
tradition comprised of values, legends, music, dance and customs. a part of what makes the islands
of Hawaii therefore special, the culture may be a massive drawcard to the current Pacific Ocean
vacation destination. far more than spectacular sunsets, stunning beaches and glorious surfboarding,
the Hawaii culture influences everything from language, religion, covering and preparation on the
islands. Below area unit a number of the foremost fascinating facts regarding the Hawaii culture.
Customs are important aren't they without them we give in to the everyday humdrum of society and
one of the foremost well–known customs of the Hawaii culture is that the lei. conferred as a
welcome gesture or on special occasions, a flower lei is a proposal of friendly

Al 1050 English Essay
In AL 1050 Languages in the Pacific I have learned many different concepts that has to do with the
Pacific Rim. It all has to do with languages and how each island or country speaks their own tongue,
but all are similar in some way. In class I have examined historical and contemporary language use
throughout the Pacific Basin, as well as in Hawai`i. Through exploring topics such as the effects of
language contact, pidgins and creoles, and stories of language loss and preservation, and different
cultures. The first concept I am going to talk about is language borrowing. Language borrowing is
basically when you loan a word that is imported into a certain language called loan form. These
forms now function in the grammatical processes, with nouns taking plural or possessive forms of
the new language receiving native morphemes. An example would be the English word alligator.
Alligator came from the Spanish which is el largato. El largato in Spanish means lizard. Loanshift
another process that occurs also known as calque is when adapting native words to the new
meanings. "The verb bad mouth . . . is a calque or loan translation: it seems to come from Vai day
ngatmay (a curse; literally, 'a bad mouth '). The second concept I am going to talk about is language
endangerment. Language endangerment is basically when the language is at risk of becoming
extinct in the near future. Every language face a different level of threat. There are many different
levels of endangerment which

The Complexities of Pidgin and Creole Languages

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