The Underground Railroad Was The Name Used To Describe

The Underground Railroad Was The Name Used To Describe
The Underground Railroad was the name used to describe a network of secret routes and safe houses
used to help African American slaves escape into free states and Canada. Many slaves risked their
lives to be free. Slavery began during the American Revolution and near the end of the Civil War
when millions of African Americans were captured from Africa and were forced onto slave ships
that sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to North America to be sold into slavery. Before the
underground railroad, if slaves did try to escape, they'd soon return tired, hungry, and unable to
survive on the run as a fugitive. The underground railroad was their only hope of becoming a free
person. It was given the name "underground railroad" because everything ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Before she went, she saved up money and planned the route ahead of time. They traveled during the
winter when it was cold and most people would be inside. Using the North star as a guide, and the
sun and moon to tell time, she began leading hundreds of escapes through hidden routes, which we
know today as "The Underground Railroad." She was also able to use natural herbs and roots for
people who got sick along the way. Because of her fearless and strong leadership, Harriet Tubman
was able to lead many slaves toward the route to freedom. Overall, there are 19 recorded successful
trips that Harriet made to the South. Without Tubman, the underground railroad may have not
succeeded like it did. Rewards for the capture of Harriet Tubman eventually totaled up to $40,000.
Where exactly did the Underground Railroad go? The network of routes stretched over 14 Northern
states and "the promised land" of Canada, where fugitive slave hunters could not reach them. While
some "passengers" would stop as they reached a free state such as PA, Ohio, or New Jersey, others
would keep going until they got all the way to Canada. This enabled them to be 100 percent safe.
While the slaves were escaping, many of the slaves owners would be trying to catch them. Safe
houses, owned by both black and white people, let them stay there to hide while they rested. The
people who gave them food, shelter, and even jobs, were called "engineers." These
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Are The Most Important Things About The Civil War
One of the most important things about the Civil War is the politics. One reason for that is in
general, if a certain president is elected that can change the outcome of the war. The reason why that
changes the outcome of the war is that different people (aka different presidents) have different
ideas and plans for how the soldiers should attack or defend from the opposing side. Also the
presidents will most likely choose different generals to command their armed forces. The south side
created their economy through slaves that they had working at plantations. The south depended on
this form of income. The North on the other hand depended on free labor, and was an indusial and
financial center of the county. The constitution (ratified in 1787)

Literary Analysis : Strange Fruit
Strange Fruit
Redeait G. Meaza
Towson University
Strange Fruit
Will my black and African American people ever have a happy ending? Will we be afraid to sing,
write poetry about our trials and tribulations or will we rise and stand for freedom because we no
longer want to be consider as a strange fruit, but as one beautiful ripe fruit. To have confident is one
thing, but to have courage is another thing and not everyone carriers this trait, but the ones that do
make an impact. Now let's talk about having power and strength through a song.
Why it was created?
"Strange Fruit" wasn't always a song it was originally a poem called "Bitter Fruit." "Strange Fruit
was composed, originally, by Abel Meeropol, a Brooklyn High School English ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The African American tenets that were displayed in the song is rhetoric of community and resistance
because Allan was stating what was going on in communities during the 1930's without shying away
about how blacks were being mistreated not like human beings. Lynching only happened in black
community.
Purpose
The only way black people were able to express their pain was through music. Allan felt like for this
song to make a more powerful impact he asked Billie Holiday if she could sing it because she has
such a strong voice that can really project the message behind the song. By labeling black women's
musical discourse as one of voicelessness, I specifically draw on black feminist theories addressing
the "politics of silence" (Higginbotham 1992, 266), which discouraged black women's public
disclosure of their sexuality, and the "culture of dissemblance" (Hine 1995, 380), which created the
illusion of sexual openness while in actuality it "shielded the truth of [black women's] inner lives
and selves from their oppressors" (Hine 1995, 380). The purpose of the song is a cry for action.
Although Holiday didn't experience seeing the lynching she was able to grasp the concept of the
song. Holiday says, "When [Allen] showed me that poem, I dug it right off. It seemed to spell out all
the things that had killed Pop [who died of pneumonia in a segregated hospital ward]" (Holiday
[1956] 1984,

Western Region Differences
Besides the obvious geographic differences between the Northern, Southern and Western regions of
the United States, there are distinct political, economic and social development difference. Typically,
an individual recognized as coming from the North, South or West will be defined by those
attributes associates with these different regions. This paper will highlight those differences and
their development with the specific timeframe of colonization to the civil war.
The Northern Region of the United States is most associated with being the foundation of the early
colonization. Of the 13 colonies 8 (Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York) were in the North with the remaining ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The southern states have the estimated population of 109,083,752," said by New World
Encyclopedia (New World Encyclopedia contributors, 2015). The U.S. Census Bureau divided the
southern states into three smaller parts. The first southern division is called the South Atlantic States
which includes eight of the states. The states in this division are Florida, Georgia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. The second division is called the
East South States and it has four states in this division. Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and
Tennessee are in the East South Central division. The third and final division is called the West
South Central State and Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas are in the final division. The
south can easily grow crops from frost for half the year. Some of the common plants in the south are
the oaks, magnolia trees, yellow jessamine vines, and

Benefits Of Slavery For The North
Benefits Of Slavery For The North Growing up just North of the Mason–Dixon line I learned a
version of history that includes the Northern states standing on principle. The North stood on the
righteous side of the line that said no longer would slavery be tolerated. On the other side of the line
was the South that depended on slavery and would revolt sooner than change their ways.
Later in life I moved South of the Mason–Dixon line to Richmond Virginia which was the one time
capital of the Confederacy. Here I learned an alternate version of history, one of states' rights against
an oppressive government. What once I knew as the War on Slavery was here called the War Against
Northern Aggression
The truth of the matter may lies somewhere in between these two viewpoints but they both miss an
important fact. Beyond the propaganda and catchy phrases is the simple fact that the Northern states
had profited greatly from slaver. In some ways directly such as the trade itself and in others more
indirect such as the boom of New England ship building.
Direct Benefit of the Slave Trade The most direct benefit of slavery to the north was the trading of
slaves in of itself. Slaves started arriving in New England in the first decade of the 1700s. By the
middle of the century Rhode Island had become the main carrier of slaves and by the end of the
American Revolution they controlled 60 – 90 percent of the slave trade (Harper). The DeWolfe
family of Rhode Island was among some

Essay about The American Civil War Was Inevitable
America's transformation into the country we live in today has been formed through numerous
events during its short history but the event that will split the United States into North versus South
is truly one of the most defining events in American history. Through numerous events leading up to
the start of the Civil War, I will attempt to show how the United States was destined for conflict and
that the Civil War was inevitable. The first way I will show how the war could not be avoided will
deal with the issue of slavery. Slavery should be the first mentioned because many conflicts within
the United States leading up to the Civil War and the division of the United States dealt with slavery.
The Missouri Compromise should also be talked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the people in the North that were of the Protestant faith believed in a different set of moral
codes than the people of the South. In an excerpt taken from the textbook American Promise, the
authors sum up what it was to be a Protestant at the time. "Not content with individual perfection,
many of these people sought to perfect society as well, by defining excessive alcohol consumption,
non–martial sex, and slavery as three major evils of modern life in need of correction" (page 376).
The Protestant ideal helped form many groups that fought for the abolishment of slavery, among
them the abolitionist movement. The Protestants felt that all men were created equal and this was in
direct conflict with many Southern people. Many of the Northern reform groups "found their initial
inspiration in Protestantism's dual message: Salvation was open to all, and society needed to be
perfected" (page 385). The North's economy was based on textiles, shipping, and skilled trades.
Their climate was not suited for the same type of agricultural products that the South produced like
cotton, sugar, rice and tobacco. Northern states like New England manufactured and shipped goods
like guns, clocks, plows and axes (page 399). One reason for the South's dependence on slavery is
because their economy relied on the existence of slave labor. For example, the cultivation of cotton
depended largely on slave labor, with 75% of the crop grown on plantations,

Southern American Culture Analysis
The Development of Southeastern American Culture
"Where" and "why" the two questions that are essential to the topic of geographic studies and
analysis. The mission of this paper is to use those same principles and ask, "Where did the distinct
dialect, music, food, and religion emerge to form the vernacular region known throughout the
United States as 'The South'?" As well as, why the culture developed the way it did. Since 122
million Americans call the Southeastern portion of the United States home, let's find out what causes
such a large percentage of people to call this place, "Home". The southeastern region of the United
States contains the largest percentage of its population, and it also has the largest conglomeration of
cultural groups ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That being said, it is most commonly believed that southern families sit down at a dinner table, and
have a nice hearty meal before putting in for the night, but in many places, this just isn't the truth.
Just like anywhere else in America, many southern families cannot find the time to sit down and eat
at the table. What is special about "southern cooking" is the level of dedication and authenticity of
the dishes survived. Such as cobblers, pies, cakes, and jams, strudels, barbecue, greens, gumbo,
jambalaya, souffle, bacon, cornbread, whiskey, bourbon, sweet tea, lemonade, and so much more.
See this cuisine may not sound special, but all of these edibles were either first made or perfected in
the

What Colony Did Sir Walter Raleigh Found The Roanoke Colony
What colony did Sir Walter Raleigh found? Raleigh found the Roanoke colony. (pg 110) Why was
John White delayed from returning to the colony? "His country [England] was at war with Spain."
(McGraw Hill, 111) What did he find when he returned? "When he returned to Roanoke, White
found his colony deserted. [...]" (McGraw Hill, 111) What was the Virginia Company and what was
their "plan"? "The Virginia company was a joint–stock company [...] The plan was for the
company's settlers to find gold and establish trade in fish and furs. [...]" (McGraw Hill, 112) What
year was Jamestown founded? Jamestown was founded in 1607. Who was John Smith and what did
he do? John Smith was a 27 year old captain who forced the settlers to work which made the colony
survive its first 2 years. "He also built ties with– and got food from– the local Powhatan people and
their chief [...]" (McGraw Hill, 112) What was "the starving time"? "The starving time" was the
winter of 1609–1610 when the Powhatan stopped providing food for the struggling colony. What
valuable crop finally started to make money in Jamestown? Tobacco was a valuable crop from the
seeds of the West Indies that finally started to make money in Jamestown. What was the House of
Burgesses and why is it significant? "The House of Burgesses was the first legislature in North
America elected by the people." (McGraw Hill, 113) It is significant because "[the Virginia
Company [...] gave colonists the right to take part in their own

Discrimination Policy: Inside The Amusement Park
I am writing in regards to your current discrimination policy. I understand that you believe negroes
are not allowed to be inside the amusement park. However, your policy is not justified, because of
Lincoln's speech, the Declaration of Independence, and the Mason Dixon line. One reason that your
policy is not justified because of Lincoln's speech, according to Lincoln's speech at Gettysburg, he
said "We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain...". This shows that people
can't tell others that they are not allowed without a reason. This also illustrate that if you kick
someone out of your team, you won't know what he/she does. Therefore, everyone has a reason, if
there isn't think before you say it. Another reason

Essay On The Pros And Cons Of The Civil War
The Civil War has been considered as one of the most influential and significant events in the
history of the United States. The Civil War is a war between citizens of the same country. The first
an important situation from the civil war is slavery, the second has to do with the political, social
and economic reasons, and finally, the territorial expansion with all its implications. But slavery was
not the only problem that the states were fighting over against each other. States versus federal
rights was another big issue.
When we think of the question of whether the American Civil War was inevitable or not, we think of
the pros and cons that might have had serious effects on the outbreak of this armed war. The states
with in the North and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
South depended on African–American labor a lot and mostly on the invention of the Cotton Gin by
Ely Whitney. Without the slaves the south would not be able to do all the work alone. And this is
why the owners of the slaves became so widespread in the South.
Louisiana was purchased in 1803 by Thomas Jefferson for 15 million dollars. The problems that
were caused by the western expansion was the extension of slavery. Obviously the South was for it
but the North were against it. Abraham Lincoln agreed with the North and did not liked the idea of
the South to spread more the slaves to the new territory.
The Northern state were more established than the south. But even though they were advance, the
North still depended on the South heavily and also vice versa. The North and South made their
living mainly in agriculture. The major supplies of the South were cotton, sugar, rice, and tobacco.
While Northerners depended on the making of grains and corn. Since the slaves were uneducated
apparently they were evil to others and they thought that slavery was the best option for the slaves.
While the slaves worked hard, they made the South actually

Chattel Slavery Research Paper
Topic: How did the institution of chattel slavery shape the development of the American Republic
from 1783 to 1860? Through our current world, we are able to see how our ancestors were able to
shape the world we live in today. From where state lines are drawn to the political views of that state
to finally the culture of each state, can be drawn back to one issue. An issue that is still showing it
face, but in a different form, today. That is the topic of slavery. The issue of slavery is an issue that
shaped the development of the United States, and is the cause of the political unrest we can see in
our everyday lives. Slavery has shaped the development of the American Republic by establishing
clear political boundaries for each state, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a short time, he was right. What the Missouri compromise effectively did was to divide the
country in half. Slave states versus free state. This division would take place initially over the
Mason–Dixon line, but would later expand westward, and northward. The divide became so strong
that there was a political party dedicated to stopping the expansion of slavery. Which they called
themselves the Republican Party. Furthermore, once the Kansas–Nebraska act went into effect, the
nation began to show signs of splitting. In the late 18th century, many Northerners were benefitting
economically from slavery, but had never heard or experienced the violence of slavery, which is
something they would soon

Missouri Compromise Research Paper
Missouri Compromise The Missouri Compromise has impacted America today greatly for many
reasons. One of the few reasons include, "It marked the beginning of the ... conflict over the
extension of slavery that led to the American Civil War." (Encyclopædia Britannica, Missouri
Compromise) Currently territories south of the Ohio River and the Mason Dixon Line were
considered pro–slave states. A significant portion of Missouri is north of the Mason Dixon Line, but
many citizens of Missouri were still slaveholders. Before 1820 there was tension, due to the offset
balance of power in the Congress between slave states and free states. In 1819 Missouri requested to
be admitted to the Union as a pro–slave state, causing an uprise between the pro–slave

Life In The Late Twenties
their late twenties earn significantly less then those who lived outside the city. One would ask why is
that? Yes, these findings seem to be a shock, but they are truth. The local government and those
elected to change the current situation, that has been a situation for far to long have done nothing but
make it worse. Residents of these neighborhoods are nothing more then puppets, "endured at the
hands of local, state and federal policy makers, all whom worked to quarantine black residents in
ghettos" (The Editorial Board). Once they are confined to these areas that you can't get out of, you
are stuck with low income jobs, unsafe areas for children to be raised. Once these kids grow up there
that's all they know, that's all they have seen,

Essay on American Slavery
The Constitution of the United States was first created in 1787, to create a structure and establish the
responsibilities of the American government. The goals of its drafters were to protect the inherent
rights of citizens of the United States of America, establish a Government run by the people, and
separate the government's powers between three different branches (Executive, Legislative and
Judicial). By accomplishing the goals of the Constitution, its drafters unified the people of the
United States and created a bond between the states. However, after decades of constant bickering
between the American people regarding the Constitution; the union its creators initially set out to
form was completely dismantled. The Constitution of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It added Missouri to the Union as a slave state, and Maine a free state. At the same time it drew a
line through all the rest of the new territories excluding slavery forever above the Mason Dixon
Line. The Missouri Compromise was the beginning of the Constitution's drastic effect on slavery in
the South. It preserved sectional balance for over 30 thirty years and provided time for the nation to
mature. Therefore the Missouri Compromise was an immediate solution to maintain unity in our
country and still avoid the issue of slavery.
In 1849, Californians submitted a constitution for their state that banned slavery. Even though
President Taylor was a slaveholder himself, he supported the immediate admission of both
California and New Mexico, as free states. Southern extremists met in Nashville in 1850 to discuss
secession. Henry Clay in an attempt to once again keep our country united submitted a proposal that
would admit California to the Union as a free state, adopt a Fugitive Slave Law, ban slave trade in
Washington D.C., and allow settlers of Utah and New Mexico to decide the slavery issue by popular
sovereignty. This Compromise of 1850 again set the issued of slavery aside while keeping the
country united.
Although the Compromise of 1850 helped to solve the problem of the time, the new Fugitive Slave
Law greatly upset the Northerners. It denied slaves trial by a jury, the

The South after Slavery
The South After Slavery It is no secret that slavery was a huge part of the southern part of the United
States for a very long time. Life below the Mason–Dixon Line was forever changed because of
slavery and the effects it had on Americans. It is hard for this generation to imagine the
discrimination because America is such a melting pot today. There are still some people who
discriminate today, however, it is nothing compared to what it was several years ago. Although
slavery was a negative thing in history, it has shaped the South into what we know it is today. The
culture and tradition of the South were molded both during and after slavery was in effect. The idea
of the South is completely changed today and went from being viewed as nothing but slaves states,
to being viewed as a place that is rich in culture and tradition. The positive turn–around the South
made is something that is well–respected by many Americans. Unfortunately, even today, when
people think of the history of the southern part of the United States, they only think about the
negative aspects, such as slavery. Slavery in the southern part of the United States began when the
first African slaves were brought to Virginia in 1619. Slavery was practiced through the 17th and
18th centuries in America. The job of most African–American slaves during this time was to work
on plantations that were owned by wealthy white landowners. Their job consisted of things such as
picking cotton and other chores that

The 's The Mason Dixon Line
In the 1800's the Mason Dixon Line was an important symbol in America. It divided the North from
the South and also divided pro–slavery from non–slavery states. When Senator Henry Clay
proposed the Compromise of 1850 it upset the balance of the Mason Dixon Line. The Compromise
of 1850 involved adding California to the Union as a state, however the issue was tied up with the
question of California being a slave state or a free state. This created tension between the Northern
and Southern states in the Union. I believe that the compromise should have not been approved for
these reasons, "it was not really a compromise because although it did not specifically prohibit
slavery in New Mexico or Utah, they would end up being free anyway" (Kauffman), California is its
own state and should not have been involved with the debate concerning Utah and New Mexico, and
lastly, "it sparked the bloody civil war that lasted four years" (Kauffman). California wanted to be
entered into the union as a free state, however this would throw off the balance of the Northern and
Southern states. Northerners thought that if California was added as a southern state then it would
allow slavery to spread, and the Southerners thought that they were already at a disadvantage
because most of the political power rested in the Northern states. The South thought that the North
already had too much power and adding California as a free state to the Union would just give the
North more power. Ultimately,

Causes Of The Civil War: Right Vs. Rights
Right vs. Rights
A former Prime Minister of Britain, Winston Churchill, said, "The farther back you can look, the
father forwards you are likely to see." The Civil War is a great part of our history that must be
analyzed for history not to repeat itself. Causes of the Civil War ranged from cultural, economic,
political, and social reason. From the economic standpoint, the Industrial Revolution changed the
North to an advance manufacturing technology, compared to the South, which remained with its
agricultural views. On the other side, Americans had a different view on slavery, which caused a
"Greater Divide", the North believed it was immoral, while the South, felt it was necessary. In
general, the economic and cultural causes divided American

August Wilson's Fences
August Wilson's Fences – Building Fences
The first time I read August Wilson's Fences for english class, I was angry. I was angry at Troy
Maxson, angry at him for having an affair, angry at him for denying his son, Cory, the opportunity
for a football scholarship.I kept waiting for Troy to redeem himself in the end of the play, to change
his mind about Cory, or to make up with Ruth somehow. I wanted to know why, and I didn't,
couldn't understand. I had no intention of writing my research paper on this play, but as the semester
continued, and I immersed myself in more literature, Fences was always in the back of my mind,
and, more specifically, the character of Troy Maxson. What was Wilson trying to say with this
piece? The more that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of writing that I found Troy despicable and without honor or dignity, I found myself listing
several reasons why he was, in fact, heroic. I looked at why Troy Maxson did the things he did,
instead of just looking at the things. I realized how difficult it was for a black man to make it in a
white mans world during the fifties, when color alone influenced every aspect of life.
Fences can be viewed as a family play, it can also be viewed as a work specifically of the black
man's place, or plight, in a predominantly white world. Either way, it has a very valuable message. It
is a true art to be able to touch on so many aspects of life in a work, aspects that may be viewed
differently by different people.. Wilson's work, and the character of Troy Maxson, makes me
question many things, among them myself, as well as his intended message. This is why I am so in
awe of Fences, and of Wilson's talent. This is why I am writing my paper on Fences.
I didn't know anything about August Wilson before I began my research. I was very surprised to
learn about his separatist views, because his play seemed so universal to me. I was also very
surprised to learn that he had left school two years early because of a racial comment from a teacher,
and that he had acquired the remainder of his education from hours spent at the library. What I had
not known was that many aspects of Fences can be seen as

Civil War Dbq
The Civil War was a great deal about slavery. Slavery was overwhelmingly the cause for example,
the "states' right" always mentioned seems to have been the right to have slaves. IMHO. If you
wanted to stop the war you needed to stop slavery. Back to the beginning of the nation, slavery was
everywhere. The northern states were beginning to end it as the Revolution was fought, and many
believed all the states would gradually end it when the Constitution was being debated. But as things
developed, they didn't. By 1804, all of the states above the Mason–Dixon Line had voted to end
slavery. Things went a different way in the South. There were usually more slaves there, and the rise
of cotton after the invention of the Cotton Gin created huge demand ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By the 1850s the radicals in the South essentially the Fire–Eaters want all limitations on slavery
removed; they want to impose and intervene in the North to enforce what they consider their rights.
They want to roll back the Compromise of 1850 and the Missouri Compromise. The radicals in the
North essentially, the Abolitionists, want to restrict slavery; they want to end slavery. The real outer
fringe on both sides resorted to violence. The middle ground was torn asunder. People North and
South were forced to pick sides as year after year of intense political conflict continued. The
extremists on both sides purposefully started this conflict. The major difference between the sections
on that is the extremists in the North never achieved the power and influence the extremists in the
South did. Both were influential; the extremists in the South simply were more influential in their
section than the Abolitionists in the North were. What is needed to resolve this without war is
compromise. What we see in the 1850s is a failure to compromise, a hardening of positions, and a
deliberate inflamation of differences. I agree with Shelby Foote that compromise is the true genius
of America, and the Civil War came about because of the total failure of the politicians of that day to
work out a

Fences: Black People and Wilson
Joseph Fernandez
Ms. Reilly
World Lit
27, January,2010
The Isolation and Alienation of Troy in Wilson's Fences August Wilson's Fences is a play about life,
and an extended metaphor Wilson uses to show the crumbling relationships between Troy and Cory
and Troy and Rose. Troy Maxson represents the dreams of black America in a majorly white world,
a world where these dreams were not possible because of the racism and attitudes that prevailed.
Troy Maxson is representative of many blacks and their "attitudes and behavior...within the social
flux of the late fifties, in their individual and collective struggles to hew a niche for themselves in
the rocky social terrain of postwar America" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And then I want you to stay on the other side...You stay on the other side of that fence until you
ready for me (Wilson, 77).
There is also the literal fence in the play, which Rose wants Troy to build around their yard. Troy
wonders why Rose would want a fence when they have virtually nothing of value to steal. Bogumil
believes that, "A fence to Rose has spiritual significance, solace to comfort her during the times she
must intervene in the dysfunctional relationship between her son Cory and husband Troy...(48). The
beginning of Act One, Scene Two begins with Rose singing to herself, "Jesus, be a fence around me
every day...." (Wilson, 21). While Troy is building fences to keep people out, Rose builds a fence to
keep them in, as she, "dearly desires to preserve the family she has never had" (Bogumil, 48). Rose
herself says to Troy, "...you know I ain't never wanted no half nothing in my family. My whole
family is half.....Can't hardly tell who's who (Wilson, 68).
Alan Nadel believes that Wilson is making a political statement with the metaphor of a fence. He
sets up his argument with the assertion that. "the idea of a fence is inextricable from the idea of
property" (86). He continues in this vein, linking property to humans, linking humans as a form of
property to the days of slaveholding. He then says that one of the human ideals of freedom was in
ownership; ownership of property. He states that in previous times, "Race or skin color was just
such a fence.

Impact Of Slavery On Harriet Tubman
Their experiences with slavery helped black women to redefine womanhood. Harriet Tubman,
leader in the Underground Railroad, successfully crossed the Mason–Dixon line into freedom in
1849, one year before the Fugitive Slave Act was passed, forcing runaway slaves to continue into
Canada , an additional 300 miles . Before this time, they were safe once they had reached
Pennsylvania. After she arrived in Pennsylvania, Tubman decided that she has no right to freedom
while others are in bondage and resolves to bring her family North. When she arrives to her former
master's plantation, she discovers that her husband her taken another wife and devotes herself to the
cause of the Underground Railroad. The independence and leadership Tubman demonstrated

Enslavement Of African Americans And Slavery
Enslavement of African Americans was a common and legal practice in the United States from the
18th to the 19th century. Slavery of African Americans began in the American colonies when the
British colonies in America bought slaves from Africa. It was a practice that was used as well as
legal in all 13 colonies. It lasted in many states up until the end of the American Civil War. Slavery
lasted longer in some states then it did in others. In the north slavery was abolished earlier then it
was in the south. Reason being is in the south, there was more plantations and farms that needed
tending to. Many young slaves were exposed to harsh conditions, having to pick cotton on farms or
work in the plantations for their owners who treated them poorly.

The Leading Causes Of The American Civil War
The US Civil War kept going from 1861 to 1865 and prompted to more than 618,000 losses. Its
causes can be followed back to strains that framed ahead of schedule in the country's history. The
US
Civil War was caused by many leading factors.

Slavery had become hard to separate from

the
states power of federal government over states.
South Carolina was the first to leave the Union and frame another country called the Confederate
States of America.the nation was isolating amongst North and South. Issues included States Rights
and contradictions over levies yet the best gap was on the issue of servitude, which was lawful in the
South however had step by step been banned by states north of the Mason–Dixon line. As the US
procured

Essay on Isolation and Alienation of Troy in Wilson's Fences
August Wilson's Fences is a play about life, and an extended metaphor Wilson uses to show the
disintegrating relationships between Troy and Cory and Troy and Rose. Troy Maxson represents the
dreams of black America in a predominantly white world, a world where these dreams were not
possible because of the racism and attitudes that prevailed. Troy Maxson is representative of many
blacks and their "attitudes and behavior...within the social flux of the late fifties, in their individual
and collective struggles to hew a niche for themselves in the rocky social terrain of postwar
America" (Pereria, 37). Much of the tension in the play stems from Troy Maxson, and his inability
to change, his, "refusal to accept the fact that social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not after what they did to me in the sports" (Wilson, 39). Troy, unable to change with the times, is,
"convinced of no professional future for black athletes, he is determined to direct his son into a more
practical career" (Pereira, 37).
The title of the work, Fences, acts as an extended metaphor throughout the play. Troy builds fences
between himself and virtually everyone in the play, isolating himself further and further as he clings
to the past and refuses to adapt to a world changing around him. He builds a fence between himself
and his friend Bono when he takes a promotion at work, and then puts a fence between he and Rose
when he goes outside of the confines of their marriage with Alberta. He also builds a fence between
himself and Cory by his refusal to acknowledge his son's dreams. As Bogumil states, "By drawing a
strict boundary around himself regarding familial relations, Troy loses virtually every sense of
affection and bond between himself and his son, causing Cory to conclude that his father does not
even like him" (48). When Cory alludes to the question of his father liking him, Troy responds,
"....cause I like you? You about the biggest fool I ever saw." He continues with, "You my flesh and
blood. Not 'cause I like you! Cause it's my duty to take care of you. I owe a responsibility to you!
(Wilson, 38). Later in the play, in the end of Act Two, Scene Four, Troy and

Benefits Of Slavery For The North
Benefits Of Slavery For The North Growing up north of the Mason–Dixon line, I learned a version
of history in which the northern states were standing on principle. The North stood on the righteous
side of the line that said no longer would slavery be tolerated. On the other side of the line was the
South, who depended on slavery and would revolt sooner than change their ways.
Later in life, I moved south of the Mason–Dixon line to Richmond, Virginia, which was at one time
the capital of the Confederacy. Here, I learned an alternate version of history, one of the rights of the
states against an oppressive government. What I once knew as the "War On Slavery" was here called
the "War Against Northern Aggression."
The truth of the matter may lie somewhere between these two viewpoints, but they both miss an
important fact. Beyond the propaganda and catchy phrases is the simple fact the northern states had
profited greatly from slavery. In some ways directly, such as the trade itself, and in others more
indirect, such as the boom of New England ship building.
Direct Benefit of the Slave Trade The most direct benefit of slavery to the North was the trading of
slaves. Slaves started arriving in New England in the first decade of the 1700s. By the middle of the
century, Rhode Island had become the main carrier of slaves, and by the end of the American
Revolution controlled 60–90 percent of the slave trade (Harper). The DeWolfe family of Rhode
Island was among the most

Slavery Issue Between The North And South Analysis
The issues between the north and the south were mostly because of slavery. The Mason dixon line
was basicly a line that separated the slave states of the south and the free states of the north. In 1820
The Mason Dixon line became a slavery issue when Missouri applied for statehood as a slave state,
even though part of Missouri was north of the Mason Dixon line. When Missouri applied for
statehood There were problems with Missouri's application as a slave state. Maine also applied for
statehood but it was part of massachusetts.
A man named Henry Clay made a solution to the problem called the missouri compromise. Missouri
became a slave state. Maine became a free state. The people of the north believed that slavery
should not be permitted in

The Main Causes Of Industrialization In The United States
62. The main cause of the war was that the US wanted free and open trade with both Great Britain
and France but they war at war. France did not want America trading with Britain and Britain did
not want America trading with France. Another was the impressments of American sailors into the
British navy and involvement with Native American unrest on the US frontier. This war was
important because in it American showed willingness to defend its interest by using war and military
and it gave the young nation respect from European powers.
63. Industrialization is a process in which a society or country transforms itself from an agricultural
society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. Industrialization took place the
most in New England.
64. The purpose of the Adams– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The election of 1824 signaled the "era of good feelings because there were many political parties
and a lot of corruption. The 1824 election ended without any candidate receiving a majority in the
Electoral College, the House of Representatives awarded the election to John Quincy Adams with
the help of Clay. It started an era of corruption. In addition Clay goes to Secretary of state.
68. Henry Clay was a northern American politician. He developed the American System as well as
negotiated numerous compromises. Henry Clay created a high tariff to support internal
improvements such as road–building. This approach was intended to allow the United States to
grow and prosper by them. This would eventually help America industrialize and become an
economic power.
69. The Bank proved to be very unpopular among western land speculators and farmers, especially
after the Panic of 1819 because it was one of the major contributors to inflation. It held federal tax
receipts and regulated the amount of money circulating in the economy. Some people felt that that
the Bank, and its particular president, had too much power to restrict the potentially profitable
business dealings of smaller

Troy's Relationship With Other Characters In Fences, By...
The book Fences by August Wilson is an American novel that was written to describe the work and
hardships that African Americans had to endure during the 1930's and 1940's. Many characters
throughout the story had important roles in the story but the most important was the protagonist,
Troy. Most of the story that is being told in fences mainly belongs to Troy and his life. Most of the
characters have in comparison with Troy is a complicated relationship with him. Troy's character
creates major and minor conflicts throughout the story dealing with the other characters. Troy has a
very aggressive attitude towards his son Cory and his decision to play football in college. In hid
mind all that he can remember about playing sports is the hardships he had to go through playing
baseball back when he was young. Troy doesn't realize that the times have changed and are much
different than when he had played. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is very significant about this time and Troy is his last name. Troys last name is Maxson is a
combination of Mason and Dixon, after the Mason–Dixon Line, was the name that was given to the
imaginary line that separated the slave states from the free states. This name is significant to Troy
because it symbolically shows Troy's character as a man who lives on a thin line of two opposing
beliefs. Troys past is both rooted in the north and the south, one half is full with hope and the other
half is filled with disappointment. Troy once had an excelled career in baseball but that dream had
fell off the table into a more depressing life in a dead–end

Liberal Bias In The Media
Since the ability to communicate was invented, conservatives have always argued that there is a
liberal bias in the media; whereas the liberals have argued that the conservatives have used the
media to control people with fear and create a division in the public. Let's first look at what is a
liberal and conservative. As defined by the Merriam–Webster Dictionary, a liberal is defined as
"believing that government should be active in supporting social and political change" and "not
opposed to new ideas or ways of behaving that are not traditional or widely accepted;" whereas a
conservative is defined as "believing in the value of established and traditional practices in politics
and society" and "not liking or accepting changes or new ideas"

Contradictory Nature Of The American Identity
When the United States of America was created as an independent country at the end of the
Revolutionary War against Great Britain, the roots of an entirely new American identity took hold.
Though taking influence from its former parent country, the United States began its own system of
representative government. Furthermore, the American identity (shaped in the early years of 1775 to
1830) incorporated the ideals of agrarian farming, laissez–faire economics, and capitalism. Religion,
though not a primary influence on the government, also contributed to the shaping of this identity.
While this largely benefited the American citizens, another group in the United States was affected
in other ways. African slaves and their American–born children were ignored by the Constitution
which, in its original form, only referred to slaves as "other persons", but the contradictory nature of
the new American identity both lead to greater freedom and more widespread bondage. Slaves and
freedom alike suffered under, exploited, and coped with the aspects of agrarian farming and
agriculture in general, capitalism, and Christianity in America.
The American Revolution began the contradictory nature of the American identity as it applied to
slaves. The event that began the independence of the American personality also triggered the first
opportunities for freedom and assimilation for Black Americans. For example, in Virginia in 1775,
Lord Dunmore, the British governor of Virginia, declared that

Summary Of Incident By Countee Cullen
Countee Cullen is a poetic writer during the time of the Harlem Renaissance. Countee Cullen wrote
many deep poems about racism in New England. However, the poem that is the most understandable
to me is called Incident. This poem represent the severity of the racism in America, and how it was
taking over Black people's lives.
In Incident, the overarching theme of the poem is how racism can ruin someone's day, week, month,
year, or even life. This poem shows an innocent Black little kid walking down a street in Baltimore,
when he sees another kid about his age, but white. The black kid smiles at the white kid, and the
white kid, "poked out His tongue, and called me, 'Nigger.'" This insult by the white kid completely
kills the black kids

Harriet Tubman Research Paper
Dreams Harriet Tubman once said, "Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember,
you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the
world." This great women has not only spoke these words but she lived these words. She had
strength, patience, and passion. She reached for the stars and she changed the world forever and
made a difference in hundreds of lives. Harriet Tubman had the cards dealt to her, but she never
stopped trying to accomplish her dreams. Her dreams to escape slavery and lead others out of
slavery. Harriet Tubman is today known for the thousands of people she saved from slavery. Her
dreams had led her to be a natural leader and her leadership skills led her to be ... Show more
Physical violence from her masters was something that caused permanent damage for her and her
family, and happened daily, but this didn't stop her. As this young lady grew older she started to
desire a dream of heading north and becoming free. She acted upon it. On September 17, 1849 she
left Maryland with with her brothers. Her neighbor, who wanted to help the slaves, told her the
directions to the safe house and the people who could help her. Tubman's dream was coming true.
After the escape there was a 300 dollar reward for her and her brothers. Her two brothers returned to
the plantation out of fear, but Harriet kept traveling north. Her ambition and dreams were taking her
far. Once she crossed the Mason–Dixon Line she was free. Later Harriet recalled "I looked at my
hands to see if I was the same person now that I was free, there was such glory over everything, the
sun came up like gold through the trees, and over the fields, and I felt like I was in heaven". When
Harriet passed the Mason–Dixon line she had accomplished her dreams and, as she said, felt a
feeling of freedom and glory. She then had a new dream and passion to free others, so they may feel
the same. Tubman's new dream and passion led her to not stop there, but become a leader for
hundreds. Her dreams made her a great leader and she is known as a great dreamer

Robin Cook's Host Book Report
Host by Robin Cook exposes disturbing medical, biotechnical, and ethical issues based upon
medical greed.The story starts off with Carl Vandermeer, a healthy lawyer, who went to his local
medical center, Mason–Dixon Hospital, to undergo routine knee surgery. Unfortunately, something
goes wrong with his anesthesia during the procedure, leaving him in a vegetative state, brain dead.
His girlfriend of three years, Lynn Pierce, a fourth–year medical student at South Carolina's Mason–
Dixon University, refuses to let the situation go. She feels as if she is to blame for the mishap, due to
her recommendation for that facility. At first, she calls upon her good friend, also a fourth–year
medical student, Michael Pender for emotional support. The two soon realize that other patients
have had similar mishaps in routine procedures at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The theme outlines how pharmaceutical companies and hospital corporations are illegally robbing
patients of their time, money, and most importantly life. In this situation, it was shown in the
conspiracy between Sidereal Pharmaceuticals, Shapiro Institute, as well as Mason–Dixon
University. The pharmaceutical industry's hypocrisy is outlined through this quote, "They want
people to think their motivation is for the public good when they are, in fact, poster boys for
capitalism run amok...The reality is that they spend more money on advertising prescription drugs
directly to the public than they spend on research. (FIND THIS QUOTE) Robin Cook simply wrote
about the major problems in our healthcare. He points out that the stockholders of these facilities
take advantage of their patients time and time again. There is too much money going to them with
very mediocre results. All of the statistics provided in the Cook's novel, which were all true, reveal
that hospitals are unsafe. The only way this damaging system can change is if the people demand
that change, which is what Cook was trying to

Analysis Of Nella Larsen 's ' Passing '
Nella Larsen's 1929 novel, Passing, is the story of two African American women, Irene Redfield and
Clare Kendry, living in New York in the 1920's. However, the two women are African American by
ancestry rather than outward appearance because both possess light enough skin to be able to pass
for white. African Americans passing as white was a common occurrence in post–Civil War
America. Passing concerns itself with themes of identity, race, belonging, and oppression, yet
Larsen muddles the conventional ideas of identity. Skin color is no longer an accurate measure of
race, thus the concept of American space acting as a defining aspect of race and identity is central to
this novel. Although this novel is fictitious, a close reading of Passing illuminates the cultural
normatives of 1920's America and disproves common misnomers about life for African Americans
during this time. Furthermore, when focusing specifically on Larsen's treatment of American space
in the novel it becomes clear that there was no true place refuge for African Americans living in the
United States during this time, not even one's own home.
It is nearly impossible to overstate the plight of American Americans throughout the course of
United States' history, and Passing helps to display the slow, grudging path that led towards freedom
for African Americans. Initially introduced to the country as slaves, African Americans were
stripped of all basic human rights. Believed to be less than human, African

Fall Of Man Romanticism
In E.D. Hirsch's The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Hirsch has a lengthy list of "Things every
American should know". The topics Hirsch discusses all have something Americans can learn
something from. Some of the topics I learned from are The fall of man, Romanticism, The Mason–
Dixon line, Totemism, and "Speak softly and carry a big stick". I believe there are important keys
Americans can take from these topics and here is why. First of all, the fall of man is about Adam and
Eve and their disobedience to God's commandments. Adam and Eve were commanded by God to
Multiply and replenish the earth, and to not eat the fruit of the tree in which God had forbid. With
Adam's temptation by the serpent to eat the fruit, he made the unethical decision ... Show more
Romanticism is also the quality or state of being impractical or unrealistic with imagination and
emotion. It can be seen as a rejection of precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and
rationality. This was during the generation of wars and revolution, upheaval and stress, that allowed
the people to cope with their surroundings. Third, the Mason–Dixon was charted between 1763 and
1767 by Jeremiah Dixon and Charles Mason. This was the resolve to a border dispute involving
Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland in Colonial America. Division between the north and the
south occurred because the colonies' settlers were exhausted of border violence. The Mason–Dixon
line divided the slave states of the south between the "free–soil" states of the north. Fourth,
Totemism is an aspect of religious belief centered upon the worship of sacred objects called Totems.
A totem is any animal, plant, or other object, natural or supernatural, which provides symbolic
meaning for a person or social group. In some cases, totems may imbue a particular person with a
feeling of power and/or energy. This method of religious activity is usually found within tribal
cultures, frequently associated with shamanistic religions and their

Essay On People Life In The Usa
This is a report over how people lives were like in the 1800's, there were many ways that Peoples
lives were different but, it all depends on what region you come from. In this report the regions I am
going to be talking about is the Northeast, West, and South. All of these regions have very different
things in common like the South and Western regions. The first region I am going to talk about is the
Northeast region. So other states that got materials from the Northeastern region where: New York,
New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the States of New England. including Maine.(Maine, which had been
part of Massachusetts, became a separate state in 1820.) There is a percent chart that tells us where
people work the most in the first or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As these areas became more heavily settled they became more like the South. Like other regions of
the growing United States, the West varied from place to place and time to time. Westerners who
lived in Cincinnati ,for example, did not have a great deal in common with hunters, trappers, and
settlers on the frontier. The percent chart for the West is the first being Agriculture 83.9% the second
Manufacturing 12.0% the third Commerce 1.8% the fourth being learned professions 1.3%. Again
we see that Agriculture is a big part of these regions and that is their way to survive is to harvest and
plant wheat, corn, exc.(Marionbrady.com West) The next region I am going to discuss is the South.
"In 1763 two men who go by Charles Manson and Jeremiah Dixon surveyed and established the
boundary line between the colonies of Maryland and Pennsylvania. This boundary line came to be
known as the "Mason–Dixon line." It also became an imaginary line separating "The North" from
"The South". In the first of the 1800's states lying south of this Mason–Dixon line along the Atlantic
coast were generally considered the " Old South." "The present Southern states bordering the Gulf
of Mexico (Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas) were sometimes called the "New South."
Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, & Missouri, although later considered "Southern" were then
thought of as

Fences Title Analysis
The reason why August Wilson chose to set his play Fences in 1957 is because it was a pivotal
moment in United States history for equal rights. Throughout the story, the characters go through
trials and tribulations because they are African Americans in the United States during this time. The
main character, Troy, is an African American man who struggles the most from being a black man.
The title "Fences" has many symbolic meanings and it has significance to the slavery period in
America. August Wilson also created the time period with his language use as well.
Beyond question, the title of "Fences" has many interesting ties to the plot of the play. First, the title
refers to the legal boundaries of the Mason–Dixon Line in the 1820's. The Mason–Dixon Line,
being the line that separated the free man from slavery, is a symbol in the play for the bitterness that
still lingers within Troy. Even though the play occurs in the 1950's racism is still alive and well,
especially in the older generations of black men and women. Coincidentally, Troy chooses to push
people away that are closest to him and it is a reflection of his anger from being alienated from
society because of the color of his skin, hence the title "Fences." Next, the word fences also means
that Troy builds a fence in request of Rose because she wants to keep everyone ... Show more
Furthermore, the main character Troy beats up his son in a day and age where it was more
acceptable to hit your children. It was also more common in the 1950's for a man to treat his family
unfairly. As long as women and children were not bringing home money, they were viewed upon as
second class citizens compared to men. Racism exists today, but it was not as prevalent as it was in
this play. The story lines and character issues stem from typical issues of a 1950's black family in

What Are The Four Points In The History Of Gang Growth
According to the ncjrs.gov, historically the United States has encountered four points in history of
gang growth. The late 1800's, the 1920's, the 1960's, and the 1990's. The earliest debuts of gangs in
the United States is suggested to be around the ending of the American Revolution in 1783. Groups
or as a collective response to urban conditions. They may have emerged from adolescent play Gangs
also spread into England in the 1800's right as the industrial revolution took off in large cities such
as New York and Chicago. The peak during this time was due to immigration and shifts in the
population. The large cities attracted immigrants and spread them into areas of transition. This
became launching pads toward more prosperous, middle class

Uncle Tom's Cabin Abolition
Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe ten years after her book Uncle Tom's Cabin was
published. When he met her he told her that she was the little women "who wrote the book that
made this great war." Abraham Lincoln was not lying. Many few novels had grabbed the public
spotlight and cause an uproar like the book Uncle Tom's Cabin. In the north, people understood
slavery in a more personal level. In the south, they were outraged about this book. Her story
advanced the cause of Abolition north of the Mason– Dixon line and "promoted sheer indignation in
plantation America. Her brother was Henry Ward Beecher. He was an outspoken Abolitionist. By the
mid–1850, there "would become the driving force behind aiding the Free– Soil cause in Bleeding

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