The Digital Revolution

The Digital Revolution
The Value of Vinyl Ryan Henderson CSP 58: From the Phonograph to the Autotune Professor Johnson 5/4/15 In the midst of a digital revolution, music
mediums have dramatically transformed since their conceptions in the late 1800s. The music carrier has become a paramount component of the
listening experience. It is an inseparable aspect of auditory production and reception that contextualized the sound heard, whether in a phonograph or an
MP3 file. As the world of music steadily converts into digital, weightless files, countless materialistic mediums have become artifacts of the past. Yet,
the vinyl record, a vintage technology, has managed to withstand the extinction of physical musical formats. The revival of analog records in recent
times has had an impressive impact during an overwhelming era of digitalization. Reemerging as an auxiliary media format has been a dramatic
transformation since its days as the dominant recording medium in the 60s and 70s. Its transfiguration over the decades is a complex process involving
many cultural, technological, and mechanical factors. Vinyl is a revitalized phenomenon of the 21st century that has been infused with new meaning
and values. After over 125 years of existence, this classic medium continues to be a symbol of the undeniable impact of multisensory musical
experience. The analog record's reemergence in the digital age has recontextualized the medium, but continues to demonstrate the remarkable
singularity of
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Philips vs Matsushita
N.V. Philips (Netherlands) and Matsushita Electric (Japan) are among the largest consumer electronics companies in the world. Their success was
based on two contrasting strategies – diversification of worldwide portfolio and local responsiveness for Philips, and high centralization and
mass production for Matsushita. Royal Philips Electronics of the Netherlands began as a small light–bulb factory in Holland, and by the turn of the
century, was one of the largest producers in Europe. One–product focus made Philips a leader in industrial research which stimulated product
innovation. Consequently, product line was broadened significantly and the flow of exciting new products and ideas continued through the years.
Limited domestic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the 1990s Philips 's functional capabilities were unable to meet the Japanese competition. Its technical capabilities had been weakened by the
failure of its attempt to commercialize a new video product on its own, the CD–interactive (CD–i). Philips could no longer commercialize major new
consumer electronics products. The Japanese first–movers and followers completely dominated electronics market worldwide. By then only Japanese
companies had the integrated technical and functional capabilities required to commercialize products of new technologies.
By the end on the twentieth century Matsushita Electric became a large diversified industrial group. Yet it faced severe financial troubles and became a
takeover target. In 2000, new CEO Nakamura reorganized management and placed the company 's 30 divisions into four distinct groups with
centralized research and development. With Matsushita in charge of R&D allocation, it was able to direct more funds to key growth areas. Other
reorganization actions were undertaken to improve Matsushita position, by nothing turned the situation around. Philips also carried out a major
restructuring program trying to return it to a healthy footing, simplifying its structure and reducing the number of business areas, but failed. The root to
both companies’ misfortune was the change in

The Impact Of Internet On The United States Of America
In the 1960s the government of the United States of America (USA) requested computer scientists to conduct research into building communication
via computer networks, (Wikipedia, 2016).This research gave rise to the origins of the internet which is now regarded as a global computer network
that provides a variety of information and communication facilities. This global network consists of millions of different types of computers that
maybe desktop or mobile, hardwired or wireless and for personal use or for business, (Dewdney and Ride, 2014). Rapid growth of internet use
became evident in western countries such as North America in the mid 1990's while this growth was evident from the late 1990's in developing
countries, (Wikipedia, 2016).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In contrast, those industries such as film, music and news have experienced a very deep impact because the core product can be downloaded privately.
Of these three, Di Maggio (2014) state that the music industry has been the most challenged by the internet not only in relation to distribution but also
production. Waterman and Ji (2014) argue that like the newspaper industry, the music industry was negatively affected because it was slow to adapt
and capitalise on the efficiencies of digital distribution and purchase.
Before the internet and digitalisation the major record companies such as Time–Warner,EMI group and Deca used distribution methods that involved
consumers listening to the radio, buying vinyl records or audio–cassette tapes at music retail shops, reading about the music and artists in newspapers
or music magazines attending concerts and watching musicians perform on television, (Hracs, 2012). In order to listen to the recorded music,
consumers needed to have access to a radio, a player for vinyl discs or audiocassette tapes and a television. They also needed to purchase music
recordings in available form at retail shops. Music artists such as Diana Ross and Nat King Cole signed contracts with the major record labels and
relied on the services provided by these companies to record, promote and distribute their music, (McLeod, 2005). The companies provided specialised
services such as technical skills, recording studios with sound engineering, management,

Essay Mp3: A Boundary or a Bridge?
This is a revised version of MP3. Theoriginal Sucked ass so I took some liberties with it so as not to get an F. This one should be much better......
Mp3: A Boundary or a Bridge?
One of the newest, most exciting and innovative ways to get music these days is not in the mall and not at a huge mega–sized electronic store, it's not
even by a mail order CD club. It's the computer. It sits conveniently on a desk and now allows access to every imaginable genre of music, twenty–four
hours a day, rain or shine, snow or sleet, in the comfort of your own home. Technology is changing the way we listen to music. Now downloading a
Mp3 from the Internet is a lot easier than going to the store and buying an overpriced CD. A near CD quality digital... Show more content on
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What most people don't realize is that the reproduction of a musical work, distribution of copies of a musical piece, and the public performance of the
work without the copyright owner's consent are all violations of copyright laws. However, they do know that getting caught is very unlikely. Catching
people who violate copyright laws is difficult unless they are participating in the large digital distribution of the music. We must ask if it is the web
site promoting the pirated music or if it is the specific user who downloads it?
Robinson 2
The reason I bring this up is because this could be the biggest thing to happen to music since the record. With Mp3's come probably thousands of
artists that no longer have to wait for an agent, scout or label to pick them up. Through the Internet they will be able run their own label and no
longer need the support of a big record company to distribute their music. Thousands if not millions of artists on the net, (including my own band
Nowhere Fast @ www.gonowherefast.com) are already doing this. Some even have clubs online where you pay a fee to get in much like a cover at
a bar and you get to hear the music of all the bands that are playing at that club that night. Understandably, this scares major record companies and
has them all worried that in a few years they will be looking for new jobs. What would a world void of record

Essay about The music industry-globalizing in many ways
Edi K.
THE MUSIC INDUSTRY – GLOBALIZING IN MANY WAYS
The music industry is in a time of growth at this very moment. The environment for its growth has been increasing rapidly on many geographical
boundaries and has been established through information technology and Internet. In this paper I will analyze how the music industry not only has
been affected by Globalization as an economic institution but also that it has become a worldwide–globalized commodity. First, I will begin by
analyzing how the music industry, though its consumption is not a necessity, it is affected by large economic factors and has become a large Music
Market. Furthermore I will analyze how the music market has globalizing tendencies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
International Survey Of Music Publishing Revenues. New York: NMPA.)
The popular music industry in the late 1990s was dominated by a small number of integrated corporations with headquarters in Europe, the United
States and Japan. This music market starts simply with an artist and moves along through many steps to the consumer. Everything has its start when a
musician presents his music to a music manager, and if he/she finds the music promising, a contract is signed between the two, recordings are made
and a marketing plan is drafted for the

The Evolution Of The Internet
Before the conception of the Internet, music was sold wholly as a physical product. The gramophone record commonly known as 'Vinyl' dominated
all music sales up until the 1990s. Vinyl was sold as EPs (Singles or Extended play) and LPs (Albums – Long play). In the 1980s the Compact Cassette
exploded in popularity, invented by Philips in 1962 the compact cassette had been around with little success. In the 1980s there was a massive surge of
high fidelity portable cassette players being sold, most notably the Song Walkman released in 1979, the compact cassette thrived throughout the 80s
overtaking sales of vinyl LPs. It was in 1982 that the first compact disc was produced (CD),but it wasn't until a few years later that CDs began to gain ...
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Early 1999 Heavy metal band Metallica discovered that a demo version of their song 'I Disappear' was being spread throughout the online file
sharing website before it had actually been released. This meant that radio stations were able to access and play the track. Due to this the band filed a
lawsuit against Napster. A month later Rapper and music producer Dr.Dre also filled a law suit against Napster, this was after a failed attempt in
asking Napster to remove his music off the website. After a year they settled both lawsuits, but this was the end of the dispute with themusic industry
and Napster. In 1999 the RIAA ( The Recording Industry Association of America) filed a lawsuit on behalf of many record labels who felt that
Napster was infringing on their copyrights. By 2000 Napster was ordered to remove any copyrighted music away from its sight and by early 2001
Napster closed down its online sight as ordered by a judge. 'The digital music revolution it unleashed has since brought a once–mighty recording
industry to its knees'; Many feel that Napster was the sole reason for the destruction of CD despite the closing of the website, it only paved the way
for other models to come along and find a legal way of streaming music to the public.
In the early 2000's many streaming methods came about. Pandora Internet Radio Station was launched, allowing users to create radio channels that
were tailored to their own music taste. Pandora is free to use,

Audio Mastering Essay
Overview of the Mastering Process For every good mastering engineer, meticulousness and attention to detail is the norm, not the exception. What is
Mastering? Mastering is the last creative step in the audio production process, the bridge between mixing and replication – your last chance to enhance
sound or repair problems in an acoustically – designed room – an audio microscope. What is a Mastering Engineer? A Mastering Engineer requires the
same ear training as a recording and mixing engineer, except that the mastering engineer becomes expert in the techniques for improving completed
mixes, while the mixing engineer specializes in methods for improving the mix by altering the sound of individual instruments within it. 1... Show more
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4 CD–R, CD–ROM & DVD ROM CD–R: By far, the most reliable digital format available today. CD–Rs may be made on standalone CD–R decks, or
on DAWs equipped with CD–R drives and CD–Audio recording software. CD–R (Orange Book) & DVD–Rom (Book C): Is an up and coming
medium that can use DDP image files. Sony PCM – 1610/1630 Used since the introduction of the CD as a mastering medium from which glass
masters are cut, this format uses an encoder to store digital audio information in video form on the Вѕ" video cassettes and videotape recorders of the
professional U–Matic video standard. DTRS: ADAT & Tascam DA
–88 These 8–track "modular digital multi–track" (MDM) formats are used primarily
for multi–track recording. The machines employ video technology and have many of the same advantages as DAT. The DA–88 format is also
commonly used to deliver 5.1 channel surround sound mixes for DVD. 5 What are the Most Common formats used? For the CD Plant: A CD–R or
PCM 1630 tape For the Cassette Duplicator: A CD–R or DAT For the Vinyl Record Pressing Plant: A "master lacquer" What are the Most Accurate
formats to use? DDP (Disc Description Protocol*) PCM–1630 (on Вѕ" video cassette) CD–R (Orange Book, write–once media) *DDP or Disc
Description Protocol identifies and describes collections of data

Tune Out Persuasive Speech
Introduction: With technology advancing everyday it makes it increasing easier for one to be able to listen to music at any place and anytime.
Now–a–days we don't have to carry around big bulky CD Players or walkman just to listen to our favorite song. This gives people the opportunity to
listen to music while they are walking to class or work. The Pedestrian Council of Australia demonstrates the dangers of walking and listening to your
music at the same time. The ad does this by showing their audience an image of a teenage girl lying lifeless on the pavement with big bold broken up
text underneath her saying "Don't Tune Out." Underneath those words there are smaller Arial Narrow font words that read "Stop, Look, Listen,
Think". In this ad there is also a little yellow pedestrian sign with the words "Pedestrian Council of Australia and walk.com.au" underneath the sign in
little black text. The Pedestrian Council of Australia is promoting that people pay attention when they are walking with headphones in their ear and
listening to music because it is easier to be unaware of when a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just by looking at the advertisement and not even going to their website the advertisement still leave me with questions. Like how many pedestrians
have been victims of getting hit by cars because they were listening to music. If this advertisement provided their audience with more statistics or facts
in the actual advertisement it would have been more effective in its appeal of logos. By showing their audience staggering numbers or just numbers
period would have made their audience go out the next day and actually do what the ad promotes them to do which is "Stop, Look, Listen, Think" and
"Don't Tune Out" while walking. Without the statistics or facts the audience is left to believe that this situation doesn't happen that often so this is less
likely to help to

Gramophone Research Paper
Some believe that about 30,000 to 60,000 years ago, music was first discovered. The love of a song back then could only be heard live or if you
learned to play it yourself. Since then, there have been many inventions for you to listen to your favorite genres, songs, and artists anytime you
like. The history of music players dates back to November 21, 1877 when Thomas Alva Edison invented a device for recording sounds and then
playing it back called the Gramophone. It was patented on February 19, 1878. The Gramophone looked like a cylinder that was smaller at one end
and bigger at the other. Even today, at the annual Grammy Awards the awards that are given out are miniature versions of Edison's invention.
Despite the Phonograph and the Gramophone's success, the invention of the radio in 1906 was a threat to the recording industry. The major record
companies had a hard time keeping their own sales up due to the radio, but the later invention of the LPs and 45 rpm records made the sales rocket.
By the 60s and 70s, the records had taken America by storm. There are many types of records with a variety of number of songs. A 10–inch 78 RPM
record could play only about 3 minutes of music. But as sizes changed and the ways the songs were put on the record changed, so... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The music industry is one of the biggest industries in the world due to how music is a universal language that does not create barriers, it breaks
down walls. People dream all of their life to make it as a big star to write songs and make their mark on the recording industry. For most of the
recording artists out there today, music was something that saved them from any troubles. And from then on, it is something that they wanted to create
and write as if it is a journal. Music is something that people want to share with each

Resurgence Of Vinyl And Its Effects
Keith Kain COMM 481 12/1/14 Resurgence of Vinyl If one were to mention vinyl records in a conversation today, they would likely be met with
confusion and laughter. Vinyl records, like other relics from the past, are not often thought of when discussing music listening in 2014. Like
cassettes and CD's, vinyl is frequently viewed as a remnant of a time when paying for music was mandatory and buying an album meant buying
the whole album. However, for some listeners in 2014, this format is their preferred method of hearing their favorite music. Due to the nature of
niche markets, it isn't very stunning that some collectors still delve into the past and listen on vinyl. However, it is extremely unusual for a niche
market to increase in sales quite like vinyl has. In fact, from 2008 to 2014, vinyl sales have increased by 745%. In a time when music sales as a
whole are dropping, how did vinyl go from selling less than one million records 20 years ago, to selling 6.1 million in 2013 alone? There are plenty
of factors, including what is selling, who is buying, the tangibility factor, and the antipiracy counterculture. Vinyl records were one of the main
formats to listen to music during most of the 1900's. Many of those who listened to vinyl in the late 1900's are still collecting vinyl today, or have
passed down the hobby to their children. Nostalgic collectors will claim that the surface noise and "warm" audio quality of vinyl makes it unique and
unmatched. However, as new

Discuss the Impact of Digital Technology on the Production...
Over centuries past, music has seen leaps and bounds in the enhancement of theory, instruments, and recording arts. The first major leap was the
invention of the piano in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori. From that first major step came the introduction of electronic instruments short after the
harnessing of electricity which came in the early 19th century. Soon after that came recording and then on to synthesizers and eventually digital
recording. As computers were introduced to society, computer music was also brought into our vision. What we are seeing today in the music industry
is the use of computers and the Internet to distribute music, whereas in the past, distribution was only available via record, eight track, tape and compact
disc. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the large volume of traffic on the Internet makes it difficult to track messages and files over time and space.
Given that there are thousands of MP3 sites around the world, with a vast array of musical resources, visited by millions, there is a new social reality
of individuals organizing themselves and their musical passions. The music industry today is an organized business with over 70 percent of the
global market controlled by five major corporations. The possibilities for newcomers in the business are few. MP3 was so undesirable because it
represented an application of technology unanticipated by the industry. Given the industry's history of taking advantage of new technologies, how will
it use the Internet?
The future of the business is closely related to computer technology and the World Wide Web. The Internet provides opportunities to expand markets,
transport goods more easily and hence increase sales, and consequently provide for more profitable results. New computing developments and
environments will make the consumption of music easier than ever while at the same providing products of a much higher quality:
"Systems are being put in place in stores to allow music (be it entire albums or individuals songs) to be downloaded and burned to CD,

Universal Music Group
The music industry has dramatically changed over the past years. What used to be a lucrative industry in which musicians and recording labels relied
on each other to create and distribute successful music has seen much change throughout their business model. Beginning in 2005, with various new
ways musicians can create and distribute their music evolving the Universal Music Group record label were at the forefront in their endeavor to
capitalize on these new means. Already dealing with numerous changes within the music industry throughout the years, this digital movement gave
recording labels yet another challenge to attempt to overcome. Since the incarnation of the recording industry, labels have followed a generic value
chain to conduct ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is evident in the use of digital technology to create and distribute music as it entered the music industry only a few years ago as a simpler mean
for musician's to get their music to fans cutting out the recording labels. Although at this time it is still a small market compared to recording labels, I
believe eventually sometime in the future with proper improvements and investments it can become the leader of the music industry and eliminate
record label companies. I find it intriguing that a well–known and successful company in Universal Music Group has made the decision to implement a
secondary way they can profit from the digital creation movement. To me, it seems as if they are aware of the threat this innovation causes and are
preparing for a time when they get dethroned as the leader of creating and distributing music for musician's. So although digital creation of music may
not completely be a disruptive innovation as of yet since it has not become the leader of music creation I believe it fits the bill as a future disruptive

The Decay of Compact Discs
The decay of compact discs 1. Introduction Throughout the past recent years, the technologic community has advanced at rapid rates, generating
changes in all domains of life. As technology brought more innovation in the lives of the Americans, it often forced out outdated products and
replaced them with newer and higher quality items. One product which seems to be headed down this path is represented by the once very popular
compact disc. The current project sets out to assess its position within the modern day society and to see whether it could have a more successful
future in a different global region. 2. The product and its target market The CD was first created by James Russell in 1965, but it did not attract
major interest until Phillips came to manufacture it in the 1980s decade. The compact disc as such gradually transformed into the most popular
means of storing computer data, such as music, pictures or other types of files (Bellis). Today nevertheless, its position within the market is
becoming weaker as its popularity among the US consumers decreases. In 1997, there were a total of 62,236 stores in the associated industry
category (451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores, NAICS code), a number which had decreased to 62,236 by 2002; by the latest census of
2007, the number of establishments in the industry had decreased to 57,415. At that point, sales of music (including CD, audio equipments and other
such) represented less than 10 per cent of

Vinyl Industry Essay
A Vinyl LP Frenzy Brings Record–Pressing Machines Back to Life The vinyl industry is making a comeback. For the first time since the 60's young
people are wanting to buy records of their favorite artist. The problem is that companies who manufacture vinyl are using outdated equipment that is
very expensive to repair. The article uses the example that one bolt cost a company $5000 to make and install. Another issue is that a small number of
companies have the material needed to manufacture vinyl making the industry monopolistic. An environmental factor that is currently impacting the
vinyl industry is the sociocultural segment. Vinyl is trending right now among younger generations. More specifically being made for fans of the
indie genre. This article says that the trend is growing and there is no telling how long it will last. If it continues to grow vinyl manufacturers are
going to have a hard time keeping up, because right now it can take up to six months for them to make the vinyl. A lot of millennials are now moving
to streaming music from their phones. There are a plethora of applications for smart phone that make music easily accessible. The chart blow shows
vinyl sales from 1973–2014. Data source: http://diffuser.fm/vinyl–sales–chart/... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However given that are many more options for how people listen to music, I would venture to say that vinyl sales never reach where they were in the
70's and 80's when the music industry had a limited number of options for platforms their music would be sold on. Another trend in the sociocultural
would be the popularity of indie music. Since the majority of records sold are by indie artist, if the people stop listening to indie bands then vinyl
companies will either have to start selling vinyl of more popular artist or go out of

The Effect Of Long Term Exposure Of Certain Household...
Individual Personal Research Paper
By Phillip Penty
Table of Contents
Section 1 – Experimental Design2
Pre–test3
Section 2 – Interim Results:4
Section 3 – Final Results:5
Chemical A5
Chemical B6
Chemical C7
Section 4: Conclusions:9
Section 1 – Experimental Design
My problem/phenomenon:
Have you ever wondered what would happen if you spilled something onto your recorded audio Compact Disk (CD) and didn't realized it until
several days later? Below is a report on the effects of long term exposure of certain household chemicals will have on CD's.
Possible hypotheses:
It is my belief that the Sulfuric Acid will be the one to do the most damage to the CD. If there is any damage done at all.
Experimental Design and Timeline:
I have wondered about what a household chemical will do when exposed to a CD. So I have decided to conduct an experiment in which I will take 5
pre–recorded audio CD's and divide them into 24 different sections. That will allow me to place 1 drop of each chemical onto each section 1 day for
24 days and record the result. I have decided to do this by trying out several different acids and solvents that you can find around the house.
The 4 different Acids I plan to use are?
1.Acetic acid found in Vinegar

2.Citric acid found in Lemon Juice
3.Tartaric acid found in Red Wine
4.Sulfuric acid found in Car Battery Acid
At the end of 24 day I plan to take photos of what each CD's look like before I wash them off with warm soapy water. After

The Pitfalls Of Creative Destruction
Pitfalls of Creative Destruction
Strong standing businesses have a definite answer to the five fundamental questions introduced in chapter two: what will be produced, how it will be
made, who will get the goods, how to accommodate to change, and how to promote progress. However, outdated businesses start to collapse, suffer
losses, and even close down when rival firms introduce cutting–edge innovations. This is the result of creative destruction: new products and production
methods replace or rather destroy obsolete goods (McConnell et al 37). Creative destruction benefits the consumers because the new products make
their lives easier and economic evidence shows that old firms should learn the newest technologies. On a microeconomic basis, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
From then on, Netflix seemed to be increasing while Blockbuster continued to decrease because Netflix was stealing Blockbuster's consumer market.
Figure 2 displays Netflix's and Blockbuster's revenue, where initially Blockbuster's revenue was way greater than Netflix's revenue. While Netflix
made a steady rate of income, Blockbuster had steady losses and eventually a great drop in income, which lead to bankruptcy. Economically speaking,
Blockbuster had to shut down because its marginal revenue was lower than its average total costs. Every time the business sold their product, it made
losses because the revenue never covered its cost of operating and production costs. Among the five fundamental questions discussed in chapter two,
how a product will be produced is vital. Firms want to minimize the cost of making an output. Thus, Blockbuster used efficient ways to produce its
movies and games by outsourcing and reduced staffing (WordPress). However, a major expense for Blockbuster was rent for the location of its stores
and wages for its employees, which Netflix did not have to worry about because it was an online service. Therefore,

How the Humble Compact Disc Works. by Michael Eiser
How the humble Compact Disc works.
By Michael Eiser
The humble compact disc has served for many generations and is evolving to store more data and provide more uses. In this article we will discuss
how a CD is written, stores data and how the data is replayed.
To begin with a CD has been made so useful due to capability to secure large amounts of information in such a way that it is usable for many different
things. From military storage of data, to simple home entertainment, the common CD is much more prevalent than ever.
When a CD is placed into a drive we know that it plays many different things for us upon our computer screen. However the process is not all that
simple. The original CD that has not had any information installed yet has already been equipped with small lines on the CD itself. These lines go
along the disc and spiral away from the center, guiding a laser across a very fine area along the CD. A depiction of the spiral is shown in figure 1.
Figure 1, spiral away from center of a disc. This thin line if stretched out would measure approximately 8 kilometers. When the CD has had data
stored upon it there are a series of bumps and pits within these strands as seen in figure 2. Each bump and pit is the form of data stored on the disc.
The computer reads these alterations on the disc as either one or zero. Or is in the form of Binary Code
That is the summary of how a compact disc is looks visually, but how is data stored upon it? Initially there are

Marketing Channels
Running head: DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Distribution Channels and Their Impact on Marketing Strategies
Name:
Institution:
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of choosing appropriate channel members and also identifies and discusses criteria that should be used by the car
compact disc player manufacturer when evaluating potential intermediaries for the firm's distribution channel. This is important for this firm since it's
only through these marketing channels that their product is going to reach the consumer. The customer in this case is the auto makers who are intended
to buy the newly developed compact disc player to fix them in the automobiles. The method for marketing this product is therefore ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bert (1998) explains that the best channel that any manufacturer should prioritize on is one that makes the end product user happiest, so that they are
always willing to buy again the same product from the same channel member. So it's up to the manufacturer to select a marketing channel that best
serves the interests of the customer.
There are various criteria that are used by the manufacturers to evaluate potential intermediaries for firm's distribution channel. Among this criteria
include
1.Lot size
2.Waiting time
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
3.Spatial convenience
4.Product variety
5.Service backup
I will discuss each of the above criteria which should be used by the compact disc manufacturer to evaluate for an appropriate distribution member
Lot size: – this refers to the number of units a typical customer is allowed to buy by a marketing channel in a particular buying occasion. When the lot
number is small, then grater output service should be provided by the channel (Kotler, 2000). In our case above, if the compact disc player

manufacturer selects a channel member that offers small number of CD players to buying customers, this means increased costs for the manufacturer,
and an alternative channel member should be sought.
Waiting time and delivery time:–this refers to the length of time that the customer waits, for the receipt of goods. Customers always prefer delivery

Technology And Physics Behind The Compact Disc
Good morning students and teachers, today I will be talking to you about the technology and physics behind the Compact disc otherwise known as the
CD
Everybody knows that the CD is slowly fading out and being replaced by a digital world where files and streams are the main methods of music
delivery. But the CD is not yet done.
What is a CD? A CD is a thin circular disc comprised of metal and plastic, the CD is about 12cm in diameter and is usually made up of 3 layers, it is
capable of storing up to 74 minutes of audio but usually only has 50 minutes stored on it to make sure it is at optimal function, the digital data that
can be stored on a CD is; 44 100 samples per second, therefore, you can store 682 MB on a CD that is capable of 74 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Lacquer is used rather than the polycarbonate due to the positioning of the metal film.
The metal layer of the CD is the layer that contains the data. CD data is represented as tiny indentations known as "pits", these pits are encoded in
a spiral track that if unrolled from it spiral would be around 5.5 km long, the spiral is moulded into the top of the polycarbonate layer, these are
microscopic and usually expressed in the measurement of a micron Вµm which is 1 millionth of a meter. The areas between pits are known as
"lands". The pits are even smaller than the lands and are approximately 100 nm deep by 500 Вµm wide, and vary from 850 Вµm to 3.5 Вµm in
length. The measurement of the pit represents the binary information of the data stored on the disc.
The optical system employs a highly coherent light source and the pits are made approximately a quarter wavelength deep. The readout beam axis is
nominally aligned to be perpendicular to the disc plane. When there are no pit–land edges in the spot, all of the reflected beam will share the same
phase. The phase of the reflected beam will, however, change by 180 degrees when the spot moves from pit to land or vice versa. When the optical
spot traverses a pit–land edge the magnitude of the beam reflected back into the sensor will momentarily drop almost to zero...The reflected beam then
consists of two portions, equal in magnitude but opposite in phase.
Both

My Experience At The Center For Film, Media, And Popular...
I interned for the Center for Film, Media, and Popular Culture from January to April. I interned for the entire semester, four hours a week. At times,
there would be events, so I would intern for more hours on those days. If there was an event, I would intern one hour at the office, and two to three
hours at the event. My experience at the Center wasn't very eventful, but it did provide me with knowledge that I will take with me wherever I go.
The Center for Film, Media, and Popular Culture provided me with not only credits, but also with many life lessons that I can take to other internships
and jobs in the future. I have never had a job before this internship, as I have too many classes to take a semester, so between classes and homework, I
rarely have any free time. When I heard about this opportunity, I immediately jumped at it. I wanted an opportunity to work on campus and obtain
some credits while doing it.
The one thing that I learned during my internship that I will take with me is how to answer the phone in a professional setting. I have answered the
phone numerous times during the semester. There was no issue. That was until one day, I spoke to a woman, and she sounded to be a bit miffed with
me. I got an email shortly after, commenting about how rude I was on the telephone, even though I could swear that I was being polite. Regardless, I
learned that I should have a script handy, and that I should state my name when answering the phone.
Through this experience,

The Effects Of Music On The Music Industry
Before sound recording were possible, music was enjoyed live by watching the performers performing on their instruments in front of you. When
sound recording became possible, the way we enjoy music was not limited to watching the performers anymore. By looking at the development of
sound reproduction and the devices that are capable of sound playback, we are able to take a look at look on how the production and consumption of
music have been affected over the years in terms of portability, affordability and how it affects the music industry. Reproduction of sound has come a
long way, dating all the way back to 1855 where French inventor Г‰douard–LГ©on Scott de Martinville invented the phonautograph. Even though the
phonautograph was not capable of doing a playback of what was recorded, it set the path for sound recording. (Crane, 2015) However, the credit for
the records and gramophone that we use today goes to American Inventor Emil Berliner. Despite the innovation, the gramophone did not became
commercially popular when it was first invented. It was only until the end of 1897 that the first commercially manufactured disc record appeared in the
United States and made the gramophone popular as a mean of entertainment. (Read, 1952) Records then began to be mass produced and distributed for
different occasions. Katz (2004) noted: "True, mass–reproduced art does lack temporal and physical uniqueness, yet reproductions, no longer bound to
the circumstances of their creation, many

An Owner 's Manual For My Trek Bicycle
Technical documents in most cases are really important, mainly because it helps explain the needs and procedures of a product/research. Technical
documents can include anywhere from an owner's manual, to a journal article, to blogs in which case, I'm choosing an owner's manual for my TREK
bicycle. One of the nicest features of this manual that distinguishes it from many other owner's manual is the fact that it provides not only a hardcopy
of the manual but also a compact disc (CD). On the CD, the customer has the ability to get a translated version of the manual. When I bought the bike,
TREK authorized dealer, provided me with a physical copy which was solidly in English which is not a problem for me but customers in other
regions of the United States or other parts of the world may need a translated manual in order to understand it. With the CD, English as second
language customers have the same ability as I do to understand the manual rather than having to go to translators or translating websites. So TREK does
not really have a specific range of customers they are targeting but if you speak other languages than those on the website would be problem but they
still have the ability to link the manual on the CD to the company website in order to check for other languages TREK may have translated into. After
reading majority of the manual, I can conclude that the manual basically meets all the requirement of the excellence in technical documents. The
manual is honest in the

How Music Processes Benefit America's Market
Music has been evolving and developing for thousands of years. Each generation has been engaging in union with instruments and song to express
sorrow, joy, heartbreak, life, death, love and so on. As music has grown and become more popular, more ways to listen to it have been introduced.
Besides live music, the best way to listen to any artist is through a cassette tape. Cassette tapes show beneficial purposes in economics in areas such
as marketing, entertainment and the music industry. Cassettes have been benefiting America's market because people have been buying them for
decades. The first cassette tape to ever be produced was in 1962 in Germany and was later introduced to America in 1966. Reaching its peak in
1990, over 442,000,000 cassettes were sold in the US alone; this even exceeded the amount of records that were also being sold. When a product is
selling at such a high rate, workers are needed to make the music, put together the tapes or sell them in the stores. Not only was music made on them,
but blank ones were sold as well so buyers could put together their own mix for themselves, a friend or someone special. Cassettes benefitted the
marketplace because millions of US dollars were made from them and although they are not as popular today, they are still an economic business from
which the US makes money off of. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In today's time, they are cheap, usually in good condition, vintage and still popular. Because cassette players are hunky, walkmans are a good way
to listen to music on the go. Although phones are also easy to use for music, tapes give one a vintage vibe wherever they are. The music usually
doesn't have the best quality that society has today, but that makes it even cooler to use. Overall, cassettes are beneficial towards people today in that
they are a reminder of how far music has come and they are a simple way to enjoy music wherever one

MP3 Essay
Mp3 argument
The Next Revolution in Music Technology: Make or Break?
Throughout life I have encountered several different mediums of music including eight–track recordings, vinyl records, cassette tapes, mini–discs,
digital audio tapes (DAT), and compact discs. I have always considered the CD to be the greatest technological advancement (as a medium of music)
of my generation because it was the first digital audio format made readily available to the general public. Because of the CD, people were hearing
music like they had never heard it before – exactly as it would sound in the artist's recording studio. Among other things, we have digital audio
technology to thank for that. But we have recently been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The players connect to a computer, and MP3 files are transferred to them, allowing users to utilize the portable unit the same way they use a
portable cassette or CD player. As you may see by this brief overview, the new audio format has generated a lot of activity. As far as obtaining MP3
audio files goes, there are thousands of web sites dedicated to supplying the files (mp3.com, mp3.box.sk, mp3.lycos.com). An Internet surfer can
search for music in MP3 format, and by the simple click of a button, have the music transferred to his or her computer in as little as five minutes or
even less.
What types of music are available in MP3 format? Any type one could imagine.
While a portion of MP3 files in existence are created by individual, unsigned music artists, there is also a large amount of commercial,
copyright–protected music freely available for download from the Internet. This is the beginning of a complicated argument.
Now that it is possible for consumers to download copyrighted material free of charge, major record labels have a great fear.
"Tons of people use it [MP3] online, but most big record labels have not embraced it for fear of privacy, since the format also allows for widespread
copying of illegal files."
(Sullivan 1999).
On the

Comparing Analog and Digital Recording Essay
Comparing Analog and Digital Recording
In the present time we are always coming up with better electronics, because that is what we expect. So, in the recording industry we have moved from
analog to digital recording. Musicians want the best recording gear to give them the fastest, easiest, and best sounding recordings for their music. Digital
recording is the newer way of recording music since analog recording, but is it always better? There are obviously definite positives of digital recording
or we wouldn't be using it, but does it fall short to analog recording in some areas? When digital recording was first introduced, the audio capture
abilities were not what they were now. Where it is now has gone a long way to strengthen the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With those pieces missing it gives the music a much more crisp sound. "Subtleties like the overtones of violins and parts of the harmonic texture of
music are simply omitted in a CD recording," says Carl Smith, Owner and Vice President of Well Tempered Lab. "So what you have is a superficially
superior sound" (Day 92). Superficial in the sense that analog recording is a more natural recording while digital is more crisp and clear. Another
positive aspect of digital recording over analog recording is that digital recording has a much better bass sound. The bass is much easier to hear in a
digital recording. Analog recording has low bass sound because for an LPs or records it needs big grooves for the bass and LPs and records use
smaller grooves.
Analog recording does have benefits over digital recording. One was mentioned in the previous paragraph. Analog recordings have a more natural
sound. Nothing is taken out of the original recording; it is all there on the record in one natural flow. Another positive of the analog recording is that
it is played on a turntable. With the turntable a person can choose among various components that will affect the overall sound. On a CD player a
person can not switch the laser to get better sound, but on a turntable a person can upgrade the cartridge. The cartridge holds the needle which tracks
the grooves in the record (Day 92). The better the cartridge the better the sound quality. Also, for

Essay on The History of Music Industry
In the past, music has been a costly business, where only people with a lot of money could enter and be successful in the industry. Changes in the
music industry coupled with new computer technology have made it much easier for people without a lot of money to compose, produce, and
distribute their creation. In order to get a better understanding of the music industry in comparison to 2014, one has to look at its history. There were
many things that happened from the 1980's onward, and they brought on a significant impact towards the music industry. Development in computer
technology has also made a big impression on music. Many things within these fields have enabled artists to connect with their fans in a way they
couldn't before, and on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were many changes in the business of music records from the 1980s onward. For example, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 law was passed.
This enabled a free–for–all in for the record companies and granted them the ability to compete with anyone in the market. What ended up happening
was the companies bought each other left and right until there were 5 or 6 big companies that ran everything. The record industry controlled music
production, distribution, and airplay on the radio. Radio started out on the AM frequencies, then later the FM higher fidelity stations. The only way to
get music through to the masses feasibly was to go through the highly selective record companies because they were the only ones who could mass
produce music. To distribute, first they sold music on gramophone records, an early distribution medium made of processed shellac from the lac bug.
Then they moved on to track tapes, vinyl records, compact cassettes, and eventually CDs.
Emerging digital Era: 1980's And Beyond:
Gradually after this event, the medium for music had changed, from various types of analog grooved discs, to various types of magnetic tape–based
reels and cartridges, to compact discs, or CDs, to digital downloads.
An early revolution in music portability was created by a device called the Walkman cassette player. This device was based on a similarly designed

The History Of The Music Industry
The history of the music industry is inevitably also the story of the development of technology. From the player piano to the vinyl disc, from
reel–to–reel tape to the cassette, from the CD to the digital download, these formats and devices changed not only the way music was consumed, but
the very way artists created it. (Edgar Bronfman, jr). The music industry is an ever changing and ever growing business, it adapts and changes with
culture, economy and technology. For some it is a way of expression and offers realise from mundane reality, for others it is a money making machine
there to be abused. But what is the future of the music industry? What place does it have in a digital world, ever growing and advancing? How has file
sharing and piracy changed the music industry and what will it hold for the future business model? Many enthusiasts say we should embrace the
revolution of digital and look to the future as an exciting adventure, with untold possibilities for recording artists and musicians alike. That the birth
of digital and technology such as the compact disk offer new ways to create, record and distribute music in a way that was not available in a not so
distant past, accessed only by those in control of major record labels and professional recording studios. But what is file sharing? what were the
significant changes that have shaped an industry into being dominated by the digital download and illegal file sharing? The purpose of the study is to
analyse the key

Ultimate Music Format
Sometimes it seems that no one buys music anymore. A digital download has replaced going to the music store and picking up a CD for most
people. As a result CD sales have been slowly dropping over the years. It isn't the case that no one wants physical media though. Vinyl record sales
have nearly doubled in the last few years. As Alice Cooper
The Record Is the Ultimate Music Format
There is something about a record. The vinyl and cardboard are fantastic to hold and smell. Slide the record out of its sleeve. Place it on the turntable
and lower the needle. Hear that first hiss. Now there is music. Wonderful. Alice Cooper was right. The kids are tired of just buying air.
A record sleeve is large, the artwork can be properly enjoyed without needing a magnifying glass. The record has an organic occasional crackle and
warmth to the sound. This is something that showcases ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They take it home, put it into the computer and rip those tracks. The CD is left to gather dust on a shelf. Listening to a CD or listening to a ripped
MP3 track is musically similar. The track is perfect, as only a digital copy can be. There is no warmth or personality to the tracks. Why make that
extra effort to find the CD, clean it, and play it?
A record requires you to select the record. You are actively thinking about your music. It's a far more introspective experience. You are also more
likely to enjoy the entire side of the record at a time. CDs urge you to skip around. By listening to the entire side you experience the music on a deeper
level than just a radio favorite.
Buying and Selling and Saving
Once you have a record, it's yours. You can sell it to anyone you like, for any price they are willing to pay. You can buy more records for your
collection just as easily, from anyone willing to sell. CDs don't keep any value, they don't save very well. A digital download is never truly your
property to do with as you

James T. Russell and the Invention of the Compact Disc Essay
James T. Russell and the Invention of the Compact Disc
James Russell was born in Bremerton, Washington in 1931. His first invention, at six years old, was a remote–control battleship with a storage
chamber for his lunch. In 1953, he earned his Bachelor of Arts in physics and graduated from Reed College in Portland. Afterwards he went to work
as a Physicist in General Electric's nearby labs in Richland, Washington. There he started many experimental instrumentation projects. He was one of
the first to use a color TV screen and keyboard with a computer. He designed and built the first electron beam welder.
When the Bettelle Memorial Institute opened its Pacific Northwest Laboratory in Richland, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He knew that if you could represent the binary 0 and 1 with dark and light, then a device could be produced that is able to read sounds or any other
information without wearing it out and if he could make the binary compact enough he could store a bunch on a small piece of film.
Bettelle let him pursue his project and in 1970, after years of work, he succeeded in inventing the first digital–to–optical recording and playback
system, the CD.
A CD is a simple round piece of plastic about 4/100ths of an inch thick, and 12 centimeters in diameter used for electronic recording, storing, and
playback. Most of a CD consists of an injection–moulded piece of clear polycarbonate plastic. During manufacturing, this plastic
is impressed with microscopic bumps arranged as a single, continuous, extremely long spiral track of data circling from the inside of the disc to the
outside. Once the clear piece of polycarbonate is formed, a thin, reflective aluminum layer is put onto the disc, covering the bumps. Then a thin acrylic
layer is sprayed over the aluminum to protect it, and the CD label is printed onto the acrylic. The compact disc was first used for audio storage only,
but are now used to store audio, video, text, and any other information in digital form, and are able to hold 783 megabytes in all.
The CD works, because binary information is

Phonograph Parlors
Commercialization of Records – The Record Labels
In 1889 "Phonograph Parlors" began to open up, marking the debut of phonographs to the mass market. The first phonograph parlor opened up in San
Francisco May of 1889. Almost all American cities had at least one by the mid 1890's. These parlors would allow customers to sit amongst a desk and
speak through a tube to request a recorded title. The title would then play through a cylinder phonograph from a room located below, allowing the
customer to listen to it through two ear horns at their private desk.
At the time the mass production of records was still in its infancy and was very primitive. One of the first recording methods had live performers
record their tracks onto a phonograph embodying up to ten tubes leading to blank cylinders within other phonographs. Prior to this, each record had to
be individually produced. Nonetheless, even with this method artist had to re–record their songs multiple times.
In terms of audio fidelity, grampaphone discs were not superior to cylinder records. Up until the early 1900's both cylinder and disc recordings were
available. The disc method, on the other hand, did provide further manufacturing advantages as for discs could be efficiently stamped allowing them to
be easily mass–produced.
Emile Berliner's disc records, the first offered to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throuhgout this time, Columiba licensed and sold both Bell/Tainters graphophone and Edison's phonographs to distribute within the Washington D.C.
area. Columbia's business relationship with the Edison Company was terminated in 1894 when Edison ceased providing them with blank cylinders.
This left Columbia in a frantic to find a solution to make them in house. Edison's recipe was a well–kept secret. The materials Edison used to make his
phonographs were not labeled and therefore attempts by Columbia to steal secrets from Edison employees were not

Short Story
Concluding work, James, a young adult with brown hair, rose up from his office desk like he was just woke up and accordingly, walked towards the
elevator door in a mechanical manner. Lugging his suitcase, James went down the crowded elevator. Completely silent and humid. Sluggishly leaving
the elevator, James headed towards his car and drove home.
Entering his apartment, James breathes a sigh, taking off his tie and walking into the kitchen. Instant Frozen Meal. Again. Sitting quietly, James eats
steadily with as much excitement as a piano recital. Finally finishing up, James lumbers towards his bedroom to prepare for a wash and get ready for
bed so he can endure another day at work. After showering, James heads towards his desk and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stupefied, James conscientiously picked up the device, slowly stepping forward towards his car and bringing it back home.
Delicately carrying the device into the bedroom, James settles the player on his bed and rushes over to the desk to pick up another CD, clearly
displaying his excitement on what sounds would come out next. One after another, James is in awe of all the unique sounds coming out: classical,
electronic, jazz, rock and all sorts of genres. Lying on his bed with a euphoric look on his face, James ends up staying up all night to listen, calming to
the point where he felt like he was dreaming but still conscious.
Turning towards the clock, James suddenly breaks out of his trance and realises the time, 10 minutes before he starts his shift. Panicking, James
reaches out to his wardrobe for new clothes and shoves the dirty ones back in, rushing to put on his clothes and looking like they could rip from
James' yanking. Off to work.
Finishing work, James rushes over to the elevator, ecstatic for another listen. Forgetting about the confined space he's in, James is bobbing up and
down, looking as if he's going to burst, waiting to get out of the elevator. Sprinting towards his car and heading home.
Opening his door, James looks up to see a group of men in black suits, spread out around his apartment, without a moment to spare, James gets

The Patent Of CD Mounting Apparatus For Portable...
Chase Dunn was granted the patent of CD Mounting Apparatus for Portable Electronic Device on December 6, 2007, patent number
US20070278274A1. There are two patents for mounting devices for vehicles, however, they come with the hazards of either having to permanently
altering the dashboard or risk the loss of bonding to the windshield. Along with the negative aesthetics and limiting the viewing area of the driver
concerning these other devices. This patent deals with the safe and easy handling of portable electron devices (PEDs) by drivers' of vehicles. PEDs
concern mp3 players, iPod, cell phones, satellite radios, and other audio sources. The device makes use of the limited space in vehicles' dashboard area
for a personal device ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bracket portion is attached to the mounting portion and extends out from the dashboard with a wat to attach the PED at the end. To attach the
PED clips/a basket, or a flat surface facing the driver with Velcro can be used allowing easy securement of the PED. The complete device using clips
/a basket for the PED securement is shown in figure 1 on the left. Contained in the patent are six other figures besides the one shown in Figure 1 that
show different embodiments of the invention in perspective, cross–section side, and top–down views. This patent protects many different items relating
to this electronic mounting device. The main protection covers a device made of three elements: part that is inserted into a CD player, one that
extends outward attached to the first, and one that has a way to attach a PED to the second. This device is used in vehicles and is located in front
of the audio controls on that vehicles' dashboard. The first element can be either wedge shaped or comprised of two parallel plates capable of
separation, and can be adjusted either manually or automatically. Extending from the first is the second element in a coplanar arrangement and the
whole device can be made of a flexible material so the PED can be adjusted for the best location per person and different CD player arrangements. The
device to hold and/or secure the PED is a

Sound Recording, Its History and Impact on Media in the...
Sound Recording, Its History And Impact On Media In The 21st Century
On this essay I will try to show how Sound Recording impacts media in the 21st century. But in order for me to do that I will need to explore the
history of Sound Recording, which started in the 19th Century.
Before 1877 sound could be recorded but not played. That year Thomas Alva Edison invented the talking tin foil, also known as the phonograph (voice
– writer), which enabled sound to be played back (the first speech to be recorded and played back was the poem by Sarah Josepha Hale (1830) 'Mary
had a little lamb', which, unfortunately "was not preserved, but in 1927, Edison re–enacted the recording for Fox Movietone news. It can be heard on the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
waltzes, polkas, cakewalks, and so on. Yet the most famous leader of such a band, John Philip Sousa, had doubts about the phonograph and publicly
denounced recordings as inferior to live music. Thus began a decades–long campaign against recorded music, sponsored by a succession of music
critics, social theorists, and musicians.
As one of those social theorists has argued, the real significance of the early phonograph was that it transformed the way people listened to music.
Where once music was a unique, live performance, experienced in a public place with a group, now it was heard privately in the home and it was
possible to hear the same "performance" over and over. According to this argument, the listening experience was cheapened." Recording History.org(?)
Music was available almost anywhere, any time so people, in theory, would be exposed to a wider selection of music, which, some people believed,
would result in a social uplift process. However in the United States and Europe most people kept buying popular music instead of what reformers
called "good" music. "Good" music started being advertised more heavily, by companies like Victor, Columbia and Edison's, by offering a wider
variety of "good" music in their catalogs.
"Historians have also countered the argument that the phonograph degraded musical taste by noting

Essay on MP3 File Sharing Hurts America
MP3 File Sharing Hurts America
Before the present time of computers and various media player technology, trading music files on the internet was practically unheard of. Today MP3
music files have become file format that is widely "swapped" over the internet. The problem with trading MP3's is that it violates copyright laws.
However, this hasn't stopped the tens of millions of file sharing software users who continue swap MP3's. MP3 piracy is a costly business for many
companies, and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages of "P2P" file sharing. File sharing is a costly, illegal practice that hurts not only the
consumers, but the artists as well.
MP3 is a relatively new form of piracy, only being around for about ten years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The Recording Industry Association of America has sued 1,445 people since September, with the latest batch of 531 coming this month against
people in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Atlanta, Georgia, Orlando, Florida, and Trenton, New Jersey. Most of the earlier cases have been settled, for
an average of $3,000 each." According to Mitch Bainwol, the chairman and chief executive for the RIAA, the record two million songs legally sold
last week mostly on iTunes and Napster, prove the lawsuits are educating users. He still believes that "the faucet is still absolutely on; I just think that
the flow may have been slightly limited."
However, I'd like to point out, that he cases that have been settled for $3,000 got a deal. According to the RIAA website, online copyright
infringement can be punished by up to three years in prison and $250,000 in fines. Repeat offenders can be imprisoned up to 6 years. Individuals
also can be held liable for up to $150,000 per pirated song. To me, it seems that buying a CD for fifteen or sixteen bucks isn't a bad deal at all,
compared to the fines and hassle faced when (not if) you get caught.
The effects of piracy are felt by everyone. "There were 130,000 jobs lost due to piracy in the U.S. alone in 1996". Let's say that trend has held
relatively steady over the past 8 years. That would mean that over 1 million jobs have been

My Favorite Music Essay
I was raised around many types of music, and I have heard many different songs. However, there is one music group that I have listened to off and
on for a very long time. This group is Blue October, and I have listened to them since I was six years old when my mother first introduced me. The
music from Blue October is ever changing and has been linear to my ever changing life. I love the music that they make because it is real and
alive. I look for sincear songs; Blue October meets this expectation that I have. The song "Into The Ocean" is the first song that I had ever heard by
them. I remember the first time I had ever hear that song was on my moms CD plater when her and my dad were still together. We were living in a
two bedroom appartment and I was watching my mother draw big beautiful paisly prints on thick paper with her shimmery gel pens. While I
watched her hands I listened to the lullaby sound of the violin in the song. Even now, depending on how I feel, I will listen to the music most. I
still borrowed my mothers CD player on numerous occasions. Apparently, I borrowed it so many times, it was just easier for my mom and dad to
save the money to buy me one of my own. I now could listen to the song over and over as many times as I wanted. This was my very first CD
player. I even got my own pair of headphones. They went over the top of my head and went over my ears with the thin foam that made sure everyone
heard what I was listening to. This CD player was more

Napster Case Study Essay examples
Napster & MP3: Redefining The Music Industry
Introduction
Napster was the first, very innovative music technology application that allowed users to download MP3 from the internet and other peers for free, or
at a cost. Napster strongly adapted the word sharing and put it their own terms to avoid any copyright infringement but it ended badly on their part. This
disruptive technology was leading the market and had over 60 million users by 2001. Although very similar technologies were soon after developed,
Napster was still on top and lead the market. Many users knew exactly what they wanted but getting it seemed to be the difficult part once Napster and
the RIAA went into a legal battle. More commonly, the industry has been shaped... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of the artists and musicians, I believe that although they started out as losers, in the end, they ended up winning because for already
discovered, well–known singers, they are getting the royalties they are owed and for new, up and coming artists, they are getting their name out
there in a much less expensive way than before and still making some sort of money to support their dream. The agents and label companies will
become winners as well through the transformations. The larger companies will most likely lose some strength and then gain back once they begin
to find new artists and those artists begin to take off. The risk/reward of the digital market here will yield much more reward and their financial
strength from the start will help them be a winner here. I feel the biggest loser in throughout the entire industry transformation is the packaging and
CD production industry. Because CDs are no longer at an all time high, they will no longer be needed. There is very little need for this and it has
almost become a niche market, barely used for music anymore, unless someone is burning their own music onto a CD. Albums being created and sold
solely onto a CD has decreased substantially and within the next few years could become something in the past. This is the biggest loser by far through
the music industry transformation. Although customers might think they are

A Research On The Service Industry
The service industry has an interesting outlook when it comes to implementing lean ideas; a copious amount of those in the industry do not believe
lean applies to them. The finance industry, a sector of the service industry, is not exempt from that mindset. Deepak Goyal, a practitioner in health
care strategies for Strategy&, has a different opinion on the matter, "Finance is just a different kind of factory. It is a processing factory, and there 's a
lot of waste. The basic philosophy doesn 't really change." (Global Focus, North America, 2009) Credit unions in particular can reap a large amount of
benefits by implementing lean.
Contrary to widespread belief, credit unions are not the same as banks. Credit unions are not for profit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1964, their membership grew to four thousand members with four million dollars in assets. Alliance 's momentum has not slowed since. As of April
2017, they had more than eighteen thousand members with more than two hundred forty million dollars in assets. It is still considered to be only a
small to mid–sized credit union as it is not a national credit union, but the company's history has shown that this could happen in the distant future.
They are pushing all the time to expand as shown in the 2015 merger with 1st City Credit Union. At a glance, the company seems to be doing fine.
Profits are up, they updating equipment, and are talking about merging with yet another credit union. However, after further inspection, it is evident
that there is a large amount of waste.
Their mission statement is, "Providing financial solutions that deliver value and enrich the lives of our members." Additionally, the main core value
is, "to be fast, friendly, and above all friendly." These are great statements in theory. However, in practice, the only truth is that the employees are
extremely friendly on the front lines. Overall, there are too many services the credit union offers and the processes are lengthy with a great deal of
redundancy, and, as a result, there certainly is a lack of accuracy. One of the main issues the company seems to have is their lack focus on

Essay on Turn Your Computer Into a Jukebox
Turn your Computer into a Jukebox
Are you the type of person who spends twenty dollars on a CD, just because you like one song, and the remaining tracks are disappointing? Did
you know that you can have your whole CD collection in your computer's hard drive? Are you tired of listening to the unexciting music played on
the radio? Would you like to be able to make your own CDs? These days it is fairly cheap to have internet access and a computer that will let you
record, store, discover, and download music. In the past, being able to do this was very expensive and difficult, but when the Mp3 format appeared and
Cd recorders became inexpensive, this revolutionized the way we experience music. All you need is the right software and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The software is free, and it connects you with millions of users who share their songs, and you virtually can find virtually any song you want .
Recently I had my grandmother's birthday, so I figured out that the perfect gift was to give her a mix CD full of oldies; she couldn't believe how I was
able to record them on disc.
The second step is to download the music from Winmix or extract it from a CD; so you can start building a collection of music. My father, for
example, got tired of loosing and scratching his CDs, so by extracting the music into his computer, he now has over a thousand
songs stored in his PC. I'm a music lover; I enjoy all types of music, from Trance to Classical, and I can not afford to buy all the CDs I want. The
internet and Winmix give me the opportunity to download only the songs that I like; so I save tons of money and I discover new artists. Another
advantage of this method is that it opens doors for new artists, because masses have instant access to their music. Critics believe that this is stealing
from them, but on the other hand, the internet may catapult their careers to new levels. I'm not going to spend twenty dollars on a "one hit wonder"
album. But, from my favorite bands like U2 or Dave Mathews Band, I gladly spend my money.
After you have created a nice collection of your favorite tunes, you are ready to make your own CDs or transfer

The Digital Revolution

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