Light is a natural agent that stimulates sight. It is a type of electromagnetic wave given off by luminous objects like the sun and light bulbs. Light travels as waves through a vacuum, which is a completely airless space. When light comes into contact with materials, it can undergo specular or diffuse reflection depending on whether the surface is smooth or rough. A plane mirror forms virtual images that are laterally inverted compared to the object. The image in a plane mirror appears to be the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it, though no real image exists there.
3. Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentence below. Choose the word
inside the box that correspond on the properties and behavior of light
that could help you in this lesson.
1)_________ is a natural agent that
stimulates sight and make things
possible. It is a type of energy known
as electromagnetic wave.
Light Radiation UV Ray Laser
Light
4. Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentence below. Choose the word
inside the box that correspond on the properties and behavior of light
that could help you in this lesson.
Light is given out by
2)___________ objects such as
the sun, light bulbs and laser.
luminous large opaque small
luminous
5. Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentence below. Choose the word
inside the box that correspond on the properties and behavior of light
that could help you in this lesson.
Light travels as waves. But unlike sound
waves, it does not need any material to
carry its energy along. This means that
light can travel through a 3) ____________
- a completely airless space.
photon rays tube vacuum
vacuum
6. Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentence below. Choose the word
inside the box that correspond on the properties and behavior of light
that could help you in this lesson.
Light behaves in a variety of
ways when it comes in contact
with water, air, and other matters.
7. Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentence below. Choose the word
inside the box that correspond on the properties and behavior of light
that could help you in this lesson.
If the surface of the material is
smooth (a mirror for example),
4) _______ ________ occurs.
specular reflection diffuse reflection
specular reflection
8. Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentence below. Choose the word
inside the box that correspond on the properties and behavior of light
that could help you in this lesson.
But, if the surface is rough,
having pits and protrusions, the
light scatters causing a
5)________ ________.
specular reflection diffuse reflection
diffuse reflection
10. OBJECTI
VE:
Predict the qualitative characteristics
(orientation, type, and magnification) of
images formed by plane and curved mirrors and
lenses. S10FE-IIg-
50
11. SUBTASK
:
Describe the qualitative characteristics
(location, orientation, type, and
magnification) of images formed by
plane mirrors.
S10FE-IIg-
50
15. Direction: Decipher the letters using numbers
with different mathematical operations. Once
you’ve got the correct answer, find the
corresponding letter based on the number and
arrange the letters to the desired word which is
related to the lesson for today.
Note: There are 26 letters in all in the alphabet.
16.
17. 10 – 9 = 1
13/1 = 13
√4 = 2
7x3 = 21
2x6 = 12
1 – 0 = 1
6 + 8 = 14
3 x 1 = 3
40 ÷ 8 = 5
- A
- M
- B
- U
- L
- A
- N
- C
- E
20. Justus von Liebig
German chemist, in 1835
Who officially invented the MIRROR?
He found a way to coat glass with a
thin layer of metallic silver by means
of chemical reaction called “silvering”.
22. Plane mirror
• Any object that has a smooth,
Shiny, flat surface where almost all light
striking the surface is reflected.
• The reflected light forms an image.
MIRRORS
Image – a copy of an object formed by light.
23. REFLECTION
• An interaction when light hits the surface
of an object and bounces.
REFRACTION
• An interaction when light enters the
boundary of two transparent objects and
bends.
TWO POSSIBLE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN
LIGHT AND AN OBJECT:
24. Luminous Objects
• Objects that produce their own light.
– sun, other stars, light bulbs, burning objects
Illuminated / Opaque Objects
• Objects that reflect light.
– moon, other planets, books, other things
REFLECTION OF LIGHT
25. Light Ray
• A single line of light coming from a point
source with an arrowhead pointing to its
direction.
• Several rays from a beam of light are
approximately parallel to one another.
REFLECTION OF LIGHT
26.
27. The amount of reflected light
depends on TWO FACTORS:
1) Nature of the material
2) Texture of the surface of the medium
(smooth or rough)
REFLECTION OF LIGHT
28. LAW of REFLECTION states that:
The Angle of Incidence is equal to the Angle of Reflection
Ɵi Ɵr
Ɵi = Ɵr
A B
normal line
Incident ray Reflected ray
29.
30. Regular or Specular Reflection
• When the reflecting surface is smooth, the
reflected rays of a beam of light are parallel
to one another.
• Polished surfaces like mirrors and bright
metals produce regular reflection.
TYPES of REFLECTION
31. Irregular or Diffuse Reflection
• If the reflecting surface is rough, the normal
with respect to the surface are NOT parallel
and consequently the light rays are reflected
in ALL directions.
TYPES of REFLECTION
34. Direction: Describe the images formed by
plane mirror and show an understanding of
reversal effect in mirrors by writing laterally
inverted letters and words.
Note: You can also try to use your android
phones for the image reversal.
35.
36.
37. PLANE MIRRORS
Your image is not
exactly like you. It is
reversed from left to
right or Laterally
reversed or Left-right
reversal…
38. The word AMBULANCE is laterally reversed, so
that it can easily be read through a rearview
mirror.
39.
40. Virtual Image
• An image that does not exist in the place
where it appears to be.
PLANE MIRRORS
Your image seems to be of the same
distance behind the mirror as you are
in front. But there is no image behind
the mirror…
41. A person’s image is produced by a plane mirror. It also
shows how virtual image is formed.
47. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
1. A plane mirror has a/an
________ reflecting surface.
A. angled C. convex
B. concave D. flat
48. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
2. The image you see in a plane mirror
is called a _______________ image
because it is not a real, physical
object.
A. magical C. reflected
B. physical D. virtual
49. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
3. The image seen in a plane mirror is
______________.
A. real and inverted
B. real and upright
C. virtual and inverted
D. virtual and upright
50. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
4. The image you see on a plane
mirror is placed in ______________
direction/s of real image.
A. five C. the opposite
B. multiple directions D. the same
51. 5. The image formed in a plane mirror is
______________ .
A. at the same distance in front of the mirror as the
object is in front of the mirror.
B. at a shorter distance in front of the mirror than
the distance that the object is in front of the mirror.
C. at the same distance behind the mirror as the
object is in front of the mirror.
D. at a shorter distance behind the mirror than the
distance the object is in front of the mirror.
52.
53. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
1. A plane mirror has a/an
________ reflecting surface.
A. angled C. convex
B. concave D. flat
54. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
2. The image you see in a plane mirror
is called a _______________ image
because it is not a real, physical
object.
A. magical C. reflected
B. physical D. virtual
55. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
3. The image seen in a plane mirror is
______________.
A. real and inverted
B. real and upright
C. virtual and inverted
D. virtual and upright
56. Directions: Read the questions carefully choose the letter of the
correct answer based on the given choices. Write your answers on your
Quiz notebools.
4. The image you see on a plane
mirror is placed in ______________
direction/s of real image.
A. five C. the opposite
B. multiple directions D. the same
57. 5. The image formed in a plane mirror is
______________ .
A. at the same distance in front of the mirror as the
object is in front of the mirror.
B. at a shorter distance in front of the mirror than
the distance that the object is in front of the mirror.
C. at the same distance behind the mirror as the
object is in front of the mirror.
D. at a shorter distance behind the mirror than the
distance the object is in front of the mirror.
58.
59. Have you seen your image on the two
sides of clear spoon? How will you
compare your image from the two sides of
the spoon?
Study in advanced about the two types of
spherical/ curved mirrors.
61. Prepared by:
DALE MARIE P. RENOMERON
Teacher I
Observed by:
LOLITO L. DEDAL
Head Teacher III
Editor's Notes
On our previous lessons, we learned about electromagnetic spectrum. One of the most common among these electromagnetic waves is the visible light. Light is form of energy that you can see! Every day, light waves reflect on objects and into your eyes, which allows you to see the objects. Light also helps you identify objects both near and far.
On our previous lessons, we learned about electromagnetic spectrum. One of the most common among these electromagnetic waves is the visible light. Light is form of energy that you can see! Every day, light waves reflect on objects and into your eyes, which allows you to see the objects. Light also helps you identify objects both near and far.
Now, before we proceed to our topic today, let’s have an activity first about the properties and behavior of light. This would be our springboard for today. Are you ready? Okay, let’s start the ball rolling!
Now let us check first our vocabularies. Learners kindly get your dictionary (on hand/ on phone) to look up the definition of the following words:
light | luminous | reflection
Have you noticed the word “AMBULANCE” in an ambulance car? How is it written? Did you ever wonder why it is written that way? When you look in the mirror, have you noticed something interesting about you and your image in the mirror? If you look into a mirror and you raised your right arm, what hand do you think will your image raise? We will find the answers to these questions as we go through in today’s lesson.
Have you noticed the word “AMBULANCE” in an ambulance car? How is it written? Did you ever wonder why it is written that way? When you look in the mirror, have you noticed something interesting about you and your image in the mirror? If you look into a mirror and you raised your right arm, what hand do you think will your image raise? We will find the answers to these questions as we go through in today’s lesson.
You will decipher the letters using numbers with different mathematical operations and will arrange the letters to the desired word which is related to the lesson for today
You will decipher the letters using numbers with different mathematical operations and will arrange the letters to the desired word which is related to the lesson for today
Have you noticed the word “AMBULANCE” in an ambulance car? How is it written? Did you ever wonder why it is written that way? That we will find out later as we go along in our lesson.
When were mirrors invented?
Reflective surfaces made of polished obsidian are the oldest “mirrors” in the archaeological record dating back as far as 4000 BCE. The first evidence of mirrors as grooming tools dates to 5th century BCE, in illustrations of elegant Greeks at hand mirrors. A discovery by the great German chemist, Justus von Liebig in 1835, made modern mirrors widely available. He found a way to coat glass with a thin layer of metallic silver by means of chemical reaction later called “silvering”.
Don’t you know that a mirror is an overlooked tool for musicians during their music practice?
It helps musicians to correct bad habits in their techniques, posture, and form during the classical age up to present.
When were mirrors invented?
Reflective surfaces made of polished obsidian are the oldest “mirrors” in the archaeological record dating back as far as 4000 BCE. The first evidence of mirrors as grooming tools dates to 5th century BCE, in illustrations of elegant Greeks at hand mirrors. A discovery by the great German chemist, Justus von Liebig in 1835, made modern mirrors widely available. He found a way to coat glass with a thin layer of metallic silver by means of chemical reaction later called “silvering”.
Don’t you know that a mirror is an overlooked tool for musicians during their music practice?
It helps musicians to correct bad habits in their techniques, posture, and form during the classical age up to present.
When were mirrors invented?
Reflective surfaces made of polished obsidian are the oldest “mirrors” in the archaeological record dating back as far as 4000 BCE. The first evidence of mirrors as grooming tools dates to 5th century BCE, in illustrations of elegant Greeks at hand mirrors. A discovery by the great German chemist, Justus von Liebig in 1835, made modern mirrors widely available. He found a way to coat glass with a thin layer of metallic silver by means of chemical reaction later called “silvering”.
Don’t you know that a mirror is an overlooked tool for musicians during their music practice?
It helps musicians to correct bad habits in their techniques, posture, and form during the classical age up to present.
Describe the images formed by plane mirror and show an understanding of reversal effect in mirrors by writing laterally inverted letters and words. You can also try to use your android phones for the image reversal. Let each group answer the guide questions afterwards.
If you view an image of yourself in a plane mirror (perhaps a bathroom mirror), you will quickly notice that there is an apparent left-right reversal of the image. That is, if you raise your left hand, you will notice that the image raises what would seem to be its right hand. If you raise your right hand, the image raises what would seem to be its left hand. This is often termed left-right reversal.
The letters in front of the ambulance are written laterally. This is because when seen in rear view mirror by another vehicle, the image of the word would get inverted, letting the driver read the word properly so that he can provide way to the ambulance.
The letters in front of the ambulance are written laterally. This is because when seen in rear view mirror by another vehicle, the image of the word would get inverted, letting the driver read the word properly so that he can provide way to the ambulance.
A plane mirror makes an image of objects in front of the mirror; the image appears to be behind the plane in which the mirror lies .
During emergencies, we are aware that ambulance is the best option to transport patients, why do the letters in front of the ambulance are written laterally?
When you are driving and you’ve noticed that there is a blowing siren ambulance behind you, as a driver, what are you going to do?
In this digital world and as part of digital generation, what do you think makes us able to generate images upon using our cellphones, especially when taking “selfies”?
Cellphones have mirrors and prisms inside placed at the correct angle to reflect light from the scene into the lens and sensor.
When light hits an object, every part of that object reflects light in all direction. Some of the reflected light reaches our eyes. Thus, we can see an object. The characteristics of image formed by a plane mirror is always erect (same orientation as the object), laterally reversed, same size as the object, virtual (found to be apparently behind the mirror), and same distance from the mirror as the object.
Describe the images formed by plane mirror and show an understanding of reversal effect in mirrors by writing laterally inverted letters and words. You can also try to use your android phones for the image reversal. Let each group answer the guide questions afterwards.
Describe the images formed by plane mirror and show an understanding of reversal effect in mirrors by writing laterally inverted letters and words. You can also try to use your android phones for the image reversal. Let each group answer the guide questions afterwards.
Describe the images formed by plane mirror and show an understanding of reversal effect in mirrors by writing laterally inverted letters and words. You can also try to use your android phones for the image reversal. Let each group answer the guide questions afterwards.