The document discusses four basic principles of graphic and publication design: proximity, contrast, alignment, and repetition. It provides examples of how to properly implement each principle. Proximity involves grouping related items together and separating unrelated items. Contrast uses differences in color, size, and shape to draw attention. Alignment places elements purposefully in relation to lines or other points. Repetition ties a design together by repeating certain elements throughout. Following these principles can help create more effective visual design.