Critical Appreciation Of Maya Angelou

Critical Appreciation Of Maya Angelou
The year is 1940 and the setting is the desperately poor, racially segregated town of Stamps,
Arkansas. In the soft dirt beneath the stilts of her grandmother's general store, she does not want
anyone to hear her as she attempts a few lines of poetry. Maya Angelou has not spoken for five years
since being raped at the age of seven, but slowly, tentatively, she begins to make a sound.
Angelou did what not many can do – she defied stereotypes. She was a multifaceted character who
was not defined by hardship alone, yet she faced a lot of hardship. 'Multi–talented' barely seems to
cover the depth and breadth of Maya Angelou's accomplishments. She is one of the most important
African–American authors and orators of the twentieth century. She speaks on behalf of ... Show
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She's an example of what a woman can be if she gives herself the opportunity to fully bloom.
Gender–based violence is very common in Sri Lanka as women experience acts of physical, sexual,
and psychological violence in the family and community, often condoned by the State. Violence
against women is widespread in Sri Lanka. Incidences of rape, sexual harassment, domestic
violence, incest, assault, and obscenity against women, unwanted advances, perverted acts, forced
pornography, forced prostitution and media violence all prevail in Sri Lankan society (Jayasundere,
2009, p2). These issues receive attention from diverse sectors: State, non–government and civil
society, which address preventive measures and provide redress for victims. Despite this, violence
against women continues to take place in the private and public sphere and the measures taken to
prevent and provide redress remain insufficient. However when Maya Angelou wrote her beautiful
pieces of art I believe she stood up for the all women and her poetry can only be accessed if one is
gender
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My Major Work Island Of Dead Souls
My major work Island of Dead Souls is a linear short story that explores the notions of political
corruption, the moral ambiguity of war, and the state of the human condition within such a context.
In my major work demonstrates the division that existed between the Tamil minority and the
Sinhalese majority. Through the process of my independent investigation, I have been able to gain
relevant insight into the reasons and the destructions perpetrated during the civil war, which
subsequently provided a substantial foundation on which to build my story. The purpose of my
major work is to dissect and examine the causes of the Sri Lankan civil war and its consequent
ramifications on the mindscape and morale of the nation. It holds personal significance to me as my
family members had lived through the harrowing conditions of the conflict. The intended target
audience includes those who take an interest in understanding the nature of human experience – the
duality of its universality and idiosyncrasy, and how the human condition is stressed and subverted
in the context of war. The audience could also extend to the intellectual and educated groups who
have a passion for history and politics, and those who are open to diverse perspectives of war. My
major work has been influenced by the Advanced English course, specifically Module B: Critical
Study of Texts. Like the module of study, it also addresses the impact and challenges faced by an
individual in society, and focuses

The Lankan Civil War : Sri Lanka
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The Sri Lankan Civil War
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Sri Lanka | Facts and History
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Indira Gandhi
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The Malayan Emergency
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The British Raj in India
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Dead insurgents ' bodies dumped in the trash, 1989. Robert Nickelsberg, Hulton Archive/Getty
Images By Kallie Szczepanski
Asian History Expert
For more than 25 years in the late 20th century and into the 21st, the island nation of Sri Lanka tore
itself apart in a brutal civil war. At the most basic level, the conflict arose from ethnic tension
between Sinhalese and Tamil citizens. Of course, in reality the causes are more complex, and arise
in large part from Sri Lanka 's colonial legacy.
Background to the Civil War:
Great Britain ruled Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon, from 1815 to 1948. When the British arrived, the
country was dominated by Sinhalese speakers whose ancestors likely arrived on the island from
India in the 500s BCE. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from
southern India since at least the second century BCE, but migrations of significant numbers of
Tamils to the island appear to have taken place later, between the seventh and eleventh centuries CE.
In 1815, the population of Ceylon numbered about three

Civil War Research Paper
Sri Lanka failed to give justice and freedom for the victims of the war.
One of the most lasting ethnic conflicts took place in Sri Lanka. The civil war lasted for around 27
years, which finally concluded in 2009. In Sri Lanka, 74% consists of Singhalese and 26% consists
of Tamils.
Even though the war was declared to be over in 2009, there are still on–going conflicts. From the
time Sri Lanka gained its independence, which was in 1848, the Sinhalese population were in power.
Successive Sinhalese governments have put into action many prejudicial laws against the Tamils.
Around early 1970's, ethnic groups who wanted independence appeared in the Tamil–dominated
areas of the country, with the Liberation of the Tamil Tigers Eelam (LTTE) strongest among all.
Despite the fact that the civil war has come to an end, there are still numerous problems that the
citizens face today. Now that there is a newly elected president since January 2015, I hope for
reconciliation of differences between the two ethnicities.
The LTTE were a brutal army, and were ready to use child soldiers and horrifying strategies. Around
early 2009, the government announced that there were going to be 'no fire zones', in which they
persuaded and supported around 40,000 Tamils to go for their own security and protection. The
government bombed those regions. Later, a UN report finalized that the government failed to
provide them with food and humanitarian necessities. During that period of time, the UN

Nationalism And Its Impact On Society
Nationalism was coined back in the 1770's it has a major role in the shaping many nations
throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to it. Nationalism has the
strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the ability to united people to lead
movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as method to
evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement's inevitably led to some form of
conflict. Nationalism is a dangerous movement that can lead to oppression of opposition groups and
lead to conflicts. Nationalism is a sense of strong pride and loyalty of ones nation over other nations.
This is different from past beliefs that pride and loyalty rests in religion. Its biggest strength was to
cut across the social classes and motivate large groups of people. Stavrianos, 1999) Nationalism
developed in the 1770's gaining major support throughout Europe. The earliest signs of nationalism
were found in England during the puritan revolution. England during the time of the revolution was
becoming a leading nation scientifically and economically which they thought would change they
viewed freedom. John Milton a major writer at the time defined this change in freedom as
"celebrated for endless ages as a soil most genial to the growth of liberty." (Encyclopædia Britannica
Online, 2011) The French revolution had a major influence on the development of nationalism.
French enlightenment thinker

Sri Lanka's Continual Civil War
Sri Lanka's Continual Civil War The ethnic tension between Sri Lanka's majority and minority
populations, the Sinhalese who are mostly Buddhists being the majority and the minority being
mostly Hindu and are called Tamil, has been going on for many of years. Finally in 1983 the ethnic
tensions finally spilled over into civil war. The civil war has been mostly between the government of
Sri Lanka and the militant organization called the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The LTTE are
fighting for an independent Tamil state called, Tamil Eelam. The government of Sri Lanka has relied
heavily on two of the four faces of power and those two would be force and persuasion, while the
LTTE has used punishment as its main face of power in this ... Show more content on
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Not only did this hurt civilians but it also affected the Sri Lankan economy negatively. With a
sizeable amount of money coming into the country through tourism, having eight planes destroyed
is not good for business. This definitely cost the Sri Lankan government hundreds of thousands, if
not millions of dollars. Since 1980 the LTTE has carried out more than 200 suicide bombing attacks
which goes to show the morale and passion these people have for creating their own state and
punishing Sri Lanka in order to do so. Force and persuasion are the two dominant faces of power
used by the Sri Lankan government while trying to get under control the LTTE and finally end their
ongoing civil war. On the other hand, the LTTE has predominately used punishment against the
government of Sri Lanka to try and get the outcome they would most prefer, a Tamil Eelam state.
While these faces of power seem to have been used effectively in some small isolated occasions, in
order for this seemingly never ending civil war to finally come to a halt, one side is going to have to
give a little more than they are right now. Until either side uses a face of power more effectively in
getting the other side to do what they do not want, the civil war will quietly continue.
Word Count: 881
Works Cited
"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Sri Lanka, separatists)", August 2006

External Analysis for Dialog Telekom Sri Lanka
Contents Executive Summary 2 Company Background 3 Issues Faced 6 Competitor Analysis 7
Porters Five Force Model 9 PEST Analysis 13 Factors responsible for Dialog's Decline 16 Strategies
19 Strategies implemented by Dialog 20 SWOT Analysis 23 Conclusion 25 Reference 26 Executive
Summary Dialog Telekom PLC is a Malaysian based MNC functioning in Sri Lanka. It has been the
market leader in the telecommunication industry up to the year 2007. But the company incurred
huge losses in the year 2008 & 2009 and this as a result of this the company's market reputation
and image declined. The Annual reports of the company showed that their financials were widely
fluctuating and with the increase in the number of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
108 | Rs. 109 | Rs. 113 | GDP growth | 7.7% | 6.8% | 6% | Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka Annual
Report 2008 "The year 2008 in terms of business outcomes was disappointing in the context and
aftermath of a decade long and uninterrupted trend of robust profitability. A loss of Rs. 2.88 Bn. in
2008 as compared with a profit in the previous year of Rs.8.91 Bn. requires a contextual analysis"
(Dr. Wijayasuriya, Dialog Annual Report 2008:17) Competitor Analysis At present the Sri Lankan
mobile telecommunication industry comprises of 5 companies i.e. Dialog, Etisalat, Mobitel, Airtel
and Hutch. The competition between the local mobile operators has intensified over the last two
years. The mobile market in Sri Lanka has been functioning with a healthy annual growth rate for
some years. However, Sri Lanka's mobile penetration is low when compared to other developed
countries in Asia. But it can be seen that Sri Lanka posses some of the most sophisticated
technology which are at par with many developed countries of the world. Many new players have
entered the industry and have found their own niches in the telecom sector. The competition
between these companies has been growing stiff. The end of the war has also provided plenty of
new opportunities for the mobile

The Island Country Of Sri Lanka
The island country of Sri Lanka was engaged in a civil war for more than 25 years. The most basic
reason is the conflict that arose between the Sinhalese and Tamil citizens, but it's more than that. In
1948 Sri Lanka gained its independence from Great Britain. Before independence was gained, the
island was dominated by the Sinhalese speakers, which were deemed to be on the island since 500s
BCE. Also, there were mostly Buddhist Sinhalese, three million of them, and about 300,000 Hindu
Tamils. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from southern India
since at least the second century BCE, but large amounts of Tamils started to appear in Sri Lanka
between the seventh and eleventh centuries. When the island was first colonized by Britain, large
plantations were settled on the island eventually being used for the production of tea and rubber.
After the foundation of the cash crop plantations, approximately one million Tamil speakers from
southern India were taken for plantation usage, using them as workers. That only led fuel to the
flame of the cultural battles between the Sinhalese and Tamil peoples. Another thing that added to
the hatred was that Tamil people were mainly preferred in the bureaucratic sense of the schools that
British officials created. This was a common tactic of European rule and left the nations in turmoil
after they gained independence.
Sri Lanka was granted independence February fourth 1948 from Britain and the Sinhalese

History Elective Terrorism : Is An Act Done By An...
History Elective Terrorism Assignment
Q1. Terrorism is an act done by an individual or a group, using violence or the threat of violence to
frighten people, in order to achieve a political, social or religious goal. The word "terrorism" comes
from the French word terrorisme, meaning "to frighten." Terrorism was originally referred
specifically to state terrorism, which the French Government practised during the years 1793 – 1794
in the "reign of terror." The roots and practices of terrorism can be traced back to 1st century AD in
Judea where there was an assassination of Roman rulers. Terrorist ideology and aims vary from each
individual and/or group. There has been over 2000 cases of terrorism driven by religious purposes.
Religious terrorism is carried out due to motivations and goals in relations to religions or religious
figures. An example of this are extremist groups such as Al Qaeda who justify their attacks by
believing that these are commands given to them by the Koran. Political terrorists carry out violent
acts to make a point with government leaders. An example of this is the assassination of Abraham
Lincoln on April 15, 1865. Moral beliefs is another aim of terrorism. Moral issues such as anti–
abortions have led to attacks, including abortion clinics and their staff in the late 1980's.
Q2. Terrorism is an act which can be carried out in various different forms. 60% of terrorist attacks
involve explosives and 30% use firearms. Assassinations are a tactic used by

Comparing The Difficulties And Challenges Of Migration To...
My Journey of Canada
Everyone in Canada has a different story of how they came here. In this report, I will be explaining
how my family immigrated to Canada, as well as the difficulties and challenges of adapting to
Canadian life. I will also talk about the difference between the two enriched cultural identities from
Sri Lanka to Canada and Switzerland to Canada. As the last point, I will explain my family feelings
at the moment of becoming Canadians. My family's experience as immigrants helped shape who I
am.
In this paragraph, I will be explaining the lives of Swiss people. Some of my cousins are immigrants
from Switzerland and their names are Delena and Mary. They both came to Canada to get an
education and to have more freedom. Not only for that but also because their relatives were settled
in Canada. Some difficulties and challenges these two went through were leaving friends, society,
food and their environment. Also, they experienced language barriers and were new to multicultural
life. Now I would like to talk about the identity differences such as Christmas. My cousins
celebrated Christmas differently in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the difficulties and challenges my grandma went through were flying for a long period of
time. A major challenge was to leave her relatives, best friends, the society and nature. My dad just
had a few things but since he was the first to settle in Canada he missed his loved ones that were
with him in the past. A difficult situation for my mother was to answer the questions from the
immigrant stands. Also, she was glanced down by the time, the change of money, a different
environment, and seeing different people. As an example, I would say that it was her very first time
meeting my dad's siblings and parents. Just like the Vikings, my family had to adapt to the climate
and land. It was really hard but they have come a long

MIA's Pop and Political Influences
There is always judgment and criticism being given to people. Whether it is on the clothes they
wear, the way they talk or present themselves and on their beliefs or political stance there is always
a different side of the story to it that one must look into to truly see why they decide to make these
certain decisions. As for the Sri Lankan pop star M.I.A., also known as Maya, whom does whatever
she pleases by designing her own clothing and writing her own music. M.I.A. develops a political
stance on the Sri Lankan situation; and tries to let the public know of what is happening outside of
the United States through her music. In my perspective I think Maya has done the best she could
politically through her music and has sincerely demonstrated her efforts to promote certain causes.
Maya is called many things but what she is called never gets in her way. In her article Politics and
Pop Music, Laura Villasenin states:
She is praised for bringing a voice to the powerless, and commended for putting her fame on the line
in order to support her cause that the world just doesn't really care about. Her critics claim that she
oversimplifies the situation in her people's land, they say she is politically naïve. But despite her
sometimes polarizing rhetoric, she is the only artist out there who has gone above and beyond for
the sake of the human rights and civil liberties.
Given this information, yes, she may seem politically naïve to certain people but Maya has done as
much as she

How Media Affects Society Essay
How The Media Affects Society
The media is undoubtedly a significant and influential aspect in modern day society. As a means of
communication in a world very much advanced in technology, the media touches all types of people
through various forms such as the radio, newspapers, televisions etc. The question remains: what
information is left unbiased and untarnished? The people within society must sort through the many
bits of information fed to them and unfortunately, in most cases, all bits of media is taken as the
whole truth. The ways in which media impacts society to a great extent are through the facts it
chooses to reveal, as recently seen in the case of the Tamil war in Sri Lanka. The tone in which it is
presented such as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tone can affect society's view on the situation, resulting in either a positive or negative reaction.
As seen on May 10th when thousands of Tamils met on Toronto's Gardiner Expressway, for almost 4
hours shutting down a key artery in the city's road network. If the media had said, "The Tamil
protesters are keeping Torontonians hostage in their own city" vs "The Tamil protesters are bravely
doing what needs to be done to save their families". This could have resulted in Toronto turning
against the Tamil community and possibly resulting in hate crimes, but instead the tone of the media
was in favour of the protesters. Which has resulted in a positive reaction from Toronto and the
Canadian government. The tone in which the facts are presented by the media, can easily change the
point of view of the consumer, and can have either a positive or negative reaction regardless of the
truth behind the facts. Lastly, the media uses its voice to target certain audiences for certain
reactions. Who can the media target? In the case of Victoria George–Pazzano, a 29 year old woman
who suffered a severe asthma attack while on vacation in Mexico became critically ill. Victoria's
family pleaded to the Canadian government and Ontario hospitals to bring her home,but were
continuously told that there were no beds and doctors available to treat in all of Ontario. The family
of Victoria then pleaded there case to the media,

Shameful Effects Of The Civil War
Shameful Civil Wars
Civil wars are just a sign that even people who are closely related by society, culture, history, and
geography, can have deep and disruptive differences. Civil war has also been connected with in
many example, and for many people, it is considered the most shameful kind of war, "All wars are
civil wars, because all men are brothers."
Bosnian War from 1992–1995. The Bosnian War was a cruel, complex, and ugly clash that followed
the fall of communism in Europe. In 1991, Bosnia and Herzegovina joined several republics of the
former Yugoslavia and declared independence, which cause a civil war that lasted for four years.
Bosnia's population was a multicultural mix of Muslim Bosniaks, Orthodox Serbs, and Catholic
Croats. The Bosnian Serbs, well–armed and support by neighbor Serbia, laid siege to the city of
Sarajevo in early April, 1992. They targeted mainly the Muslim population, but killed many other
Bosnian Serbs and Croats with rocket, mortar, and sniper attacks that went on for nearly three and a
half years.
As shells fell on the Bosnian capital, nationalist Croat and Serb forces carried out brutal "ethnic
cleansing" attacks throughout the countryside. Finally, in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Nigerian Civil War, also known as Nigerian–Biafran War, was the effect of financial, racial,
cultural, and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria. Like many other African
nations. The civil war began on July 6, 1967, when Nigerian centralized troops advanced in two
columns into Biafra. Nigeria, which won independence from Britain in 1960, had at that time a
population of sixty million people consisting of nearly three hundred different racial and cultural
groups. The war cost Nigeria a great deal in terms of lives, money, and its standing in the world. It
has been estimated that up to three million people may have died due to the conflict–mostly from
hunger and disease. It was one of the bloodiest civil wars of the last few

Sri Lankan Apparel Industry : Mas Holdings Post Mfa Essay...
Sri Lankan Apparel Industry :
MAS Holdings Facing The Post MFA Era
Prepared By:
Sulatha Gengatharan
Schulich School of Business
York University, Canada
April 18, 2009
Executive Summary
With the phasing out of the Multi Fiber Agreement[i] in 2005, China & India have bombarded the
market with low cost mass produced apparel. Exports from India and China have grown over 100%
with the expiration of the MFA whilst other countries such Sri Lanka and Pakistan have seen a loss
of market share in terms of volume traded. (Christoph, Alfons Hernández, & Daan, 2005). MAS
Holdings Ltd (MAS) one of the largest apparel manufacturers is faced with this intense global
competition and a constellation of other issues. The macro–economic ... Show more content on
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It is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Corporation (SAARC) along with 8
other countries in the region. The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardhanapura, Kotte. However,
Colombo is the city that is more popularly known being the economic capital of the country. With its
excellent geographic location, moderate weather and ample natural resources Sri Lanka is an
excellent location for business investment if it wasn't for a civil war which has kept business
investors at bay. A macro analysis of Sri Lanka reveals the following major factors.
1 Political Landscape
Sri Lanka is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system. Sri Lanka adopted a parliamentary
form of government upon achieving independence from the UK in 1948. According to the
constitution, the executive president leads the government. At present the United People's Freedom
Alliance (UPFA) a coalition of eight political parties holds the majority in parliament. The
incumbent president is a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), the largest membership of
the coalition. The brutal civil war that erupted in 1983 between the Sinhala majority and the Tamil
minority continues till this day in Sri Lanka. The cease fire agreement that was brokered by Norway

in 2002 between the government and the Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam (LTTE) separatists proved
to be short lived when violence broke out in 2003. In 2006, the conflict between LTTE and Sri

All War Is A Symptom Of Man's Failure Essay
All war is a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal"
The quote, "all war is a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal" is evident in our very lives
and is definitely true. World War I highlights the fact that war was a result of the failure man faced.
Furthermore, World War II also demonstrates another example of an instance where a war was
created due to the failings of man. Finally, the Sri Lankan Civil War again explains how man's
failure triggered an irrational and unneeded war.
All war is certainly a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal and is highly demonstrated
using the World War I. WWI was one of the deadliest wars ever due to the failings of man with 16
million people dead altogether and another 37 million casualties. ... Show more content on
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These small events led to the pride ridden Serbian terrorist Gavrilo Princip to assassinate archduke
Franz Ferdinand – heir to the throne on the 28 of June 1914. Suddenly Austria–Hungary declared
war on Serbia and dozens of nations began to take sides. Britain, United States, France, Italy and
Russia decided to join Serbia in fight and defend their allies from past treaties and agreements whilst
Germany, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria decided to defend their ally Austria–Hungary. Soon the
conflict between two countries had turned into a world war involving many countries. It would be
fair to say that if not for the assassination of the archduke, then there would have been no such war
as World War I. Gavrilov's failings to think as a human corrupted him and caused a major war.
Moreover, the alliances and imperialism in countries also may have been a cause of WWI. Countries
who had signed treaties with others needed to support their allies in war making the world more
world wide. Before WWI, parts of Africa and Asia were points of contention amongst European
countries such as Germany and France. These parts of interest such as Ethiopia could provide raw
materials and has a large quantity of

The Humanitarian Genocide
Humans tend to feel morally compelled to help others in times of tragedy and chaos; however, there
are limitations on the force of compassion. During recent and historical genocides, many outsiders'
universes of obligation have narrowed due to social and political factors, turning them into
bystanders of ethnic crisis. Similarly, the world was unresponsive to the ethnic eradication of Tamils
in Sri Lanka since 1983. For twenty–six years, tens of thousands of helpless Tamils suffered as
human shields for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and were caught in the crossfire of a
civil war between the extremist group and the national government. The collective desire for the
United States, UN, and Sri Lankan government to maintain ... Show more content on
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This conflict of personal versus moral obligations caused the officials to disregard the Tamils and
delay their liberation. The weakness of the UN's management also permitted this, as there was no
decisive authority figure or clear command to guide them toward intervention (Bhalla). Without true
leadership, the workers were allowed to make decisions for themselves, fostering a selfish mentality
as their responsibilities to the world were forgotten and ethnic obliteration persisted.
To this day, the Sri Lankan government acts as a perpetrator for the ongoing tensions by seeking
vengeance from the LTTE and attempting to conceal their crimes. It was found in 2013 that there
was an "absence of first–person newspaper reports and independent television footage" and that the
government "repeatedly alleged that there were no civilian casualties during the war" in order to
cover up the atrocities they committed against the Tamils (Nelson; Legal). By making media
coverage of Sri Lanka unavailable, the government tried to put up a respectable image for the world
to lessen the international backlash. The reality of the genocide was hidden from the world public
and left them as an unknowing bystander since individuals weren't informed enough to protest
against the brutality. This prevented the Tamils from receiving the international help they needed
and prolonged the ethnic extermination.

The Tourism Industry : An Source Of Revenue For Many...
The tourism industry has become an increasingly important source of revenue for many countries. In
the global environment concept, the tourism is the main communicator and promotor of the
international trade. The expansion of the tourism creates many advantages and also cause some
critical issues including social dislocations, Negative impacts on local culture and social structure,
disruptive for the ecological and biological diversity. The minimising negative impact and managing
the tourism industry with more educational economical and profitable concept call the sustainable
tourism. ( WTO 1998)
"Tourism should be developed in a way so that it benefits the local communities, strengthens the
local economy, employs local workforce and wherever ecologically sustainable, uses local materials,
local agricultural products and traditional skills. Mechanisms, including policies and legislation
should be introduced to ensure the flow of benefits to local communities." (Duim & Caalders 1997 P
743)
The view of the World Tourism Organisation for the sustainable tourism is "Sustainable tourism
meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for
the future. It is envisaged as leading to the management of all resources in such a way that
economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential
ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems." (World Tourism Organization,

Conflict Between Sarvodaya And Sinhalese
Introduction The decade after Ceylon's independence from Great Britian led to a rise in Sinhalese
nationalism. Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne began the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement to counter the cultural
cleavages between the Tamils and Sinhalese. Sarvodaya is a people's organization rooted in
Gandhian principles and Buddhism, but is open to all religions and ethnic backgrounds. The name
of the movement defines the vision and mission. Sarvodaya is a Gandhian principle that emulates
uplifting and societal progression. Shramadana is the sharing of labor, knowledge, and resources for
the awakening of all. Sarvodaya is a grassroots organization that starts with the individual, the
village, the nation, and hopes to affect the world. This essay will analyze the conflict between
Tamils and Sinhalese and how Sarvodaya actively works to affect positive change. First the essay
will map out the conflict through the use of the Conflict Wheel, and then critically analyze it,
followed by a reflective analysis for future practice. Next, the perspectives, emotions, and world
view of each party is analyzed for the potential for constructive engagement. The conclusion of this
essay will highlight the theories of change to implement and improve future conflict resolution
processes. Conflict Mapping Conflict analysis and assessment begin with mapping out aspects of the
conflict to layout the context in which the conflict occurs. Conflict analysis allows for theorists and
scholars to pinpoint aspects

The Music Of The Pop Music Scene
M.I.A. emerged in the Indie pop music scene in 2002. M.I.A., also known as Maya Arulpragasam,
began her career in 2000 as a visual artist and filmmaker. After recording a documentary for the
band Elastica, they suggested she go into the music industry. Rather than just make music,
Arulpragasam wanted to make a statement that would be impacted politically, socially, and
culturally. She sings about third world countries and issues, specifically Sri Lanka in her album
Arular. Arulpragasam drew from the discrimination she experienced while hiding with her family
during the Sri Lankan Civil War and the horror of the massacre of the Tamil people. Arular, pushes
important notions about a third world that has no voice in a first world indie music platform.
Arulpragasam issues her mission statement "Pull up the people, pull up the poor", defining war in
the simplest of terms: "You no like the people they no like you/Then they go set it off with a big
boom" (Thornburgh).
Arulpragasam pursued art as a child at various schools, such as the Holy Family Convent, so that
she could work her way up her class. Arulpragasam explains that "the darker–skinned kids sat at the
back by the poor ones who played out in the street all day long" (Hopper). Being a Tamil, she had
darker skin, so she was on the back row. But because of her art skills, she became useful during
projects because of her art skills and was able to break from the discrimination of the backrow.
Arulpragasam's mother, Kala,

Analysis of Terrorism Cases
ANALYSIS OF TERRORISM CASES
Introduction
Terrorism manifests itself in many forms. Ideological terrorism, national terrorism and religious
terrorism are some forms of terrorism that became common after the Second World War. Several
theories and hypotheses have been put forward to explain the causes of terrorism. Among these the
negative identity hypothesis explains how frustration with social norms and roles combined with
restricted channels of expression can lead people to group together to engage in terrorist activities to
assert themselves. This essay discusses the Baader–Meinhof activities, the LTTE terrorist activities
and the state–sponsored terrorist activities of Iran in the light of the negative identity hypothesis.
Identification and Description of Facts
The Baader–Meinhof group was a radical German middle–class uprising against the establishment
of post World War II Germany. The terrorist activities of this particular group lasted until the mid–
1970s after which the movement morphed into the Red Army Faction that remained active until
1998. The Baader–Meinhof group was formed by Andreas Baader and Gundrun Esslin. Other active
members of the group included Horst Mahler and Ulrike Meinhof who was a well–known journalist
in Germany. The group engaged in "armed struggle" to protest against "imperialist" and "fascists"
Nazi remnants and ideologues such as the in the German power structure (Roberts & Hogwood
2003, p. 1971). The leader Baader was jailed in 1969 but

Sri Lanka Genocide
Canada, a country known for its rich mosaic of cultures and people, it is uncommon for us to picture
the oppression and discrimination of any minority groups. Unfortunately, not all countries live up to
par with our human rights. Such as Sri Lanka, a small island located off the south coast of India,
surrounded by the Indian Ocean. This beautiful country beholds some of the greatest entities such as
its prosperous tea plantations. However, beneath this beauty lies a tremendous amount of corruption
and chauvinism. From the time when Sri Lanka received independence from the British colonies,
the population was split into two different cultures. The Majority being the Sinhala Buddhists while
the minority being Hindu Tamils. The government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upwards of seventy thousand Tamil civilians were killed and hundreds of thousands were displaced
(United Nations, 2000). Worldwide it is known as the May massacre and black July. The systematic
killings of the Tamils were considered genocide. The United Nations (2000) states, that genocide is
the " [perpetration of] violent crimes with [the] intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national,
ethnic, racial or religious group"(P.337). The genocide against Tamils has been going on for years
and the Sri Lankan government has not been brought to justice. Till this day, the surviving Tamil
civilians are kept in concentration camps where many men, women and children get tortured,
kidnapped and raped. According to the Sri Lankan government, these camps were made for
rehabilitation purposes. David Keen (2014) states that the use of the camp is, "a dramatic practical
expression of the fact that the Tamil population as a whole was considered suspect in relation to
rebellion and terrorism" (P.10). Even after the genocide and the victory of the civil war, the Sri
Lankan government still has not done anything to bring equality amongst its population. Let alone
any sort of independence for the Tamil civilians. The newly elected President, Mahinda Rajapaksha
opted to take Sri Lanka down an authoritative road (stone, 2014). He has brought other members of
his family to governmental positions creating a permanent family line of non–democratic leadership.
The instability and corruption within the government will assure that the Tamils will continually be

The Testimony Essay
The Testimony is a 2015 documentary that depicts the aftermath of the Rape of Minova by the
armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The film tells the stories of some of the
victims of this atrocity, which occurred after the fall of Goma to M23 rebels in the eastern Congo.
The documentary, which received an Oscar nomination for best documentary short, uses a very
dramatic and enchanting method to bring in its audience and tell the story of injustice. However, it is
my belief that although the film is very effective in captivating an audience, it does not do a good
job of explaining the full extent of atrocities towards women in the Congo throughout most of its
modern history, thereby failing to indicate the extent of the terror ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Given their location in remote parts of the eastern Congo, the help that victims had access to was
unprecedented. The movie showed resources such as the women's farm, which allows women who
were shunned by their villages to come together and still be productive members of their
community. The hospital also gave many medical resources to women who caught diseases like
HIV/AIDS and served as a support group for these victims. On top of these, the girls' school was
also a resource to provide an education for young girls to prepare for the world. Outside of these
groups, there were also individuals working to make their voices heard. The most prominent of these
was the fifteen–year–old girl who did public artwork to show the value of women and protest the
continuing rapes in the country. The teacher depicted in the girls' school also served as an individual
advocate, decorating his room to let the girls know that they were valued and speaking out in this
film about why women are important to the community, the Congo, and Africa. To have this many
resources and supporters in such a remote part of the world is absolutely

The Rwandan Genocide Of Rwanda
Starting on April 6, 1994, Hutus started butchering the Tutsis in the African nation of Rwanda.
Lasting 100 days, the Rwandan Genocide left approximately 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu sympathizers
dead. To understand this act horrible against the Tutsi population, one most be aware of key
historical factors that lead to increase in tension between the Tutsi and Hutu. At the point when
Rwanda was initially settled, the general population who lived there raised cows. The general
population who claimed the most cattle were called "Tutsi" and other people was called "Hutu."
During time period, individuals could without much of a stretch change classification through
marriage or cattle acquisition. Considering "Tutsi" and "Hutus" speak the same language, inhabit the
same areas, and follow the same tradition. It wasn 't until Europeans came to colonize the zone that
the expressions "Tutsi" and "Hutu" tackled a racial part. During these time, Belgium colonists
believed that Tutsi's had more European physical futures and where in this manner a more prevalent
race. Furthermore, the Belgium's distributed identity cards which stated whether you were of Hutu
or a Tutsi ethnicity. Tutsi's welcomed the Belgium's idea and for a prolonged timeframe were given
better social, economical and political opportunities, such as higher political voice, better job
opportunists, and better education. Despite the fact that Hutus consisted of the vast majority of the
population compared to Tutsis. This

Analysis Of George Washington Carver 's ' The Golden Door...
George Washington Carver once said "Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom."
Freedom can be defined in various ways by different people. To many immigrants, America is often
seen as that opportunity of freedom, the freedom to learn, the freedom to love, and even just the
freedom to exist. In this paper, I will put into words the story behind a second generation female
immigrant's experiences. By using various articles and notes given in class, I will talk about her and
her family's assimilation process and how their freedom involves the power of education. I
interviewed a second generation individual for this paper. I shall call her Margo, for the sake of
confidentiality purposes. She is currently a high school student. Margo was born in America to two
immigrant parents, making her a second generation immigrant (Feliciano Lec 01/04/16). Both of
Margo's parents migrated from Sri Lanka, a small country located by the tip of India. Margo's
parents came to America to escape the ongoing civil war that was taking place in Sri Lanka. There
was a rivalry between the Tamils and the Sinhalese, two groups of people in Sri Lanka. Being Tamil,
her family was faced with so many disadvantages, seeing that the Sinhalese were the dominant
group. During the war, her family faced a lot of discrimination. Margo's mom's brother was shot to
death in the middle of the street for no reason at all. Tired of all of the injustices faced, Margo's
parents decided to migrate to the

India 's Economic Productivity And Growth As Well As The...
Literature Review
Introduction
In the modern world, Information Technology (IT) is one of the vital factors for the growth of the
economy of any country. Tim Holden who is an American politician has once stated that "A variety
of national and international studies indicates that the broad–based deployment of information
technology can have a substantial impact on our nation's economic productivity and growth as well
as the educational and social success of our citizens" (Holden, n.d.). As a developing South Asian
country, Sri Lanka is also trying to adopt IT, and so far, IT industry in Sri Lanka indicates a
remarkable development.
Techilex Solutions is envisioned to establish in Colombo which is the capital city of Sri Lanka.
Techilex Solutions will offer a full range of innovative & creative IT solutions such as high quality
software, mobile & web solutions to the local and to the International IT market including individual
clients, small, medium & large organizations with great customer service & benefits.
Sri Lankan Government Support for the IT Industry
After recognizing the value of IT & importance of adopting new technologies for improving the
productivity of public services, Sri Lankan government has launched the e–SriLanka programme in
2002. (Karunasena, Deng, & Singh , 2011). As a result of the e–Sri Lanka programme, in the first
quarter of 2011, the government launched a web portal and services platform, to use IT for the
development of the economy of Sri

Cultural Memory, The Mgr Murder Trial
Cultural Memory and the Sri Lankan Civil War in Shobaskthi's short story, "The MGR Murder
Trial"
By
Dr Preetha Vasan .
Abstract : This paper looks at the intersection of cultural memory, war and literary narrative in the
specific context of the civil wars that raged Sri Lanka. It would consider the dynamics of cultural
memory of an ethnic minority group during a civil war. To achieve this , the paper would attempt a
close study of Shobasakthi , the Tamil Eelam writer's titular short story "The MGR Murder Trial"
from his short story anthology. The use of a popular cultural icon is deliberate in the story. The paper
would consider the symbolism of this usage and thereby arrive at the author's response to the civil
war Assmann and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
War has many fall–outs. Like the Nigerian poet John Pepper Clark–Bekederemo states "The
casualties are not only those who are dead". Literary writings have represented many facets of war
ranging from the great epics like The Mahabharatha to our postcolonial postmodern writings on
terrorism, genocide and exile. In order to understand the context of the narrative of Shobasakthi's
story , it is necessary to briefly consider the many trajectories of the Sri Lankan civil war.
Sometimes called the pearl of the Indian Ocean, meaning resplendent in Sinhala, once described by
travellers as a paradise and named by Arab seafarers as Serendib, Sri Lanka was what an Eighteenth
Century writer had in mind when he coined the word ""serendipity" .However the nation's gruesome
and protracted civil wars have reduced these myriad nomenclatures to the poignant–" "Tear drop in
the Indian Ocean." In the Sri Lankan context multiple historicisations, various narratives of the same
history occur since the nation is marked by a diversity of ethnic, religious and linguistic identities.
These include Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils, Indian Tamils, Muslim moors, Tamil Christians, and
the Eurasian Burghers. Historians, political science scholars Richardson, Stokke and others have
located different reasons for the civil strife in Sri Lanka to understand why and how simmering
ethnic differences escalated into a full scale insurgency

Transnational Identity In Anil's Ghost By Kara Somerville
Anil's ghost is an acclaimed novel written by a Sri Lankan born Canadian novelist Michael
Ondaatje. The book focuses on major issues of civil war and its effects, human rights, and the nature
of one's shifting identity. In this essay I will focus on the way in which the main character Anil
Tissera's surroundings affect her cultural identity throughout the story.
An article written by Kara Somerville in 2008 provides an interesting insight on the issue of
transnational identity, and how different factors tend to affect it. Especially the paragraph about the
Indo–Canadian immigrants' emotional connections to their both home's offers a good viewpoint on
Anil's own process of forming her identity. (p.27) The people interviewed all bring up how ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We are given examples of Anil's growing cultural identity throughout the book, but perhaps one of
the most important turning points lies in the "Ananda" section of the story. In this part Anil, even
though she does not get along well with Ananda, is shown to regret the fact that she can not
communicate with him or trade any information. However, the most significant moment considering
Anil's identity is her dance which we see on page 181. The scene is symbolic not only in the sense
of letting go of her past relationship with Cullis, but she is also letting go of her past self solely
living in the west. It is described that at this moment Sarath sees "a person he has never seen". This
could very well be the part where Anil, in a way, finally embraces both sides of her multicultural
identity and accepts both her past and present as parts of

Sri Lank A Diverse Population Of Ethnic Groups
large and continuous outpour of refugees from Sri Lanka, the result this has had on surrounding
countries such as Indian, Australia and some south east Asian countries. This case also accurately
communicates the difficulties financially, physically, mentally and emotionally on refugees whilst
fleeing their countries and seeking asylum. It is also indicates that refugees struggle with these same
difficulties with the added complication of the language barrier and other social and cultural issues
when trying to build their new life once granted asylum. origin of this group is from the Tamil Nadu
state in India with the majority of this group practice Hinduism, though there is a significant amount
that are Christian. The Tamil group is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the 1960s the Tamils were continually discriminated as Buddhism received primary
placement within the state as well as a limit was put on the amount of Tamils employed by the state
and admitted into higher learning institutions. To try and solve the statelessness issue of the Tamils
in 1964 the Sri Lankan and Indian government signed the Srimavo–Shastri pact and both
governments agreed on a three point solution. The first point was that 525,000 Tamils and their
natural increase would be granted citizenship and be repatriated to India. The second point was that
300,000 Tamils and their natural increase would be given Sri Lankan citizenships and the third point
being the final 150,000 Tamil people and their natural increase would be further negotiated between
the Sri Lankan and Indian governments. The Tamil response to their oppression was through several
political protest movements, in 1978 all the militant groups formed the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE) which demanded the northern and eastern providences be a separate Tamil state.
The repatriation of the Tamils to India was a very slow process and only 337,066 Tamils and their
natural increase had been repatriated by 1984 which was put on hold as there was extreme violence
in Sri Lanka due to the LTTE's demands of a separate state being ignored by the Sinhalese
government. On the 23rd of July 1983 this escalated violence resulted

International Relations : The Domestic And The International
International relations are often conceptualized as interactions between clearly delineated nation–
states. In this globalizing world, however, transnational actors are playing an increasingly larger
part. Diasporic communities hold significant political clout within their adopted lands, as well as
their home countries. Accordingly, several scholars have strived to break away from that traditional
dichotomy: the domestic versus the international. Expanding on Robert Putnam's theory of
international negotiations as a two–level process (in which politicians must simultaneously please
their domestic constituency and the foreign states they are negotiating with), Yossi Shain and
Tamara Coffman Wittes refer to a "three–level game". Diasporas are distinct from the hostland as
well as the homeland, existing in a third space that confers them with unique political agency. To
Shain and Wittes, "diasporas cannot be viewed simply as a domestic constituency within their host
state but must also be viewed as independent actors in the conflict resolution process" (Shain &
Wittes, 172). This distinction is particularly significant in light of the fact that the interests of a
diasporic community are not always perfectly aligned with those of the residents of the homeland:
Shain and Wittes argue that the primary value of the homeland within the diaspora consciousness is
its symbolic power to convey and preserve identity – in contrast to those who live in the homeland,
who may have more

Dengue Fever Personal Statement
I grew up in a family of doctors and engineers so my interests were naturally shaped around the
sciences. However, my dad was the black sheep of the family who decided to pursue business. I
remember listening to his phone calls about product development, marketing and accounting and
although at the age of eight I had no idea what he was talking about, he gradually pulled my
interests into the world of business. In a way, I could say I had the best of both worlds.
Although I was often told that studying science and business was unfocused and unnecessarily
challenging, I disagreed completely. I was engrossed in dissections, the immune system and
neurology during biology and the colorful yet sometimes dangerous experiments during chemistry.
Without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Living in the tropical island of Sri Lanka meant heavy exposure to mosquitoes and Dengue fever is
a horrifying yet rather common disease that most Sri Lankans suffer from at least once in their
lifetime. I remember when it was my turn. I was diagnosed at a time where dengue fever was at a
peak high in Sri Lanka and my parents struggled to find me a room at a hospital because so many
patients were admitted due to dengue fever. Although I was fortunate enough to find a room
eventually, I remember passing the children in the hospital hallways who could not find a vacant
room. "Why don't people understand that there is a huge demand for better healthcare that isn't
being met?" I thought. As I lay in my bed surrounded by the four white walls of my room, I realized
that this was only in Colombo, where most people had access to healthcare. Imagine the dengue
patients in other areas of Sri Lanka, poverty stricken areas. They did not have access to healthcare in
their regions. Although I felt lucky enough to have a bed to sleep on and doctors at my footstep, I
could not sleep peacefully at night knowing that somewhere in a shanty town, another girl like me
could be suffering from dengue fever too but she is probably sleeping on the sandy floor of her hut
hoping praying that she will be

Legal Forms of Business in Sri Lanka
Introduction
A business also called a company, enterprise or firm is a legally recognized organization, designed
to provide goods and services to consumers. According to the purpose of the business, ownership of
the business and nature of economic contribution of the business; the business can fall into one of
the three standard sectors. There are; private sector, public sector and nonprofit sector.
The part of the economy concerned with providing basic government services is called public sector.
In most countries the public sector includes such services as the military, public transit, primary
education and healthcare. Their aim is to give service to the people and less emphasis is made on
profit making. Public cooperation is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All assets of the business are owned by the owner and all profits and all losses accrue to him. He is
personally responsible for all debts of the business and must pay them from his personal resources.
This means that the owner has unlimited personal liability for the business. Also, owner is less
burdened by government restrictions and control, and he has less to do in terms of reporting and
taxes.
The main advantage of a sole proprietorship is that they are easy to start up and to close. The reason
is, they are less expensive and also subject to fewer regulations compared to other types of
businesses. Since the owner has full autonomy with regard to business decisions, sole proprietorship
businesses are easy and inexpensive to discontinue. The second advantage is that the owner can take
all the profits of the business and there is no profit sharing. This may be the most significant
motivation for most businesses to become sole proprietorship type. At the same time, all losses
accrue to the owner and he does not have the tension regarding conflicts among the partners as there
are no partners. In sole proprietorship business type, the owner of the organization pays self
employment taxes on the profits made. It makes tax filing much simpler and hence this can be
considered as another advantage for sole proprietorship business type. Since this is not a
corporation; it does not pay

Genocide Protest
Tamil Genocide Protest in Toronto
Greater Toronto Area is home to about 200,000 tamils, so there was no doubt that they wanted the
canadian government to take action. Though the war between the Sri Lankan Government and The
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, (a terrorist group who wanted a separate nation) lasted 25 for
years. The final stage of war is what erupted the international protest, among many immigrated
tamils. This is because the war went out of limits, and innocent citizen began to die as they were
being used as human shields. The government and LTTE also put journalist restrictions, which
isolated innocent tamils. The United Nations Humanitarian Organization believes approximately
90,000 victims were killed. Furthermore aid agencies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Tamil Canadians aimed to be heard by the president of The United States, Barack Obama,
Prime minister of Canada at the time, Stephen Harper, and lastly the consulate general of Sri Lanka,
Bandula Jayasekera. The first notable protest began on January 30th 2009, it was a 5 km human
chain that lined up along key streets in Toronto. Citizen held signs that signified the injustice going
on such as "respect tamil sovereignty", "stop the genocide", "Canada aids pay for genocide" and
much more. Unfortunately, reports claim that the consulate general Bandula referred the protesters
as terrorist and did not permit entrance. The University of Toronto, and Ryerson's, Tamil student
association groups also raised awareness on campus, through poster, hunger strikes, speeches, and
staged demonstrations. Another major protest occurred at Parliament Hill in Ottawa on February 4th
2009. This protest caught the eyes of some politicians. Including, Jack Layton (former leader of
NDP) who said he would call a meeting at the house of commons to discuss the issues. Also Bev
Oda (former MP) stated that the government would provide financial aid to the affected civilians,
with the help of World Vision and Médecins Sans Frontières. Two months later the protest began on
April 6th which was non–stop and lasted for 15 days. The ottawa protest came to an end because the
of high policing cost, which was estimated to be around 800,000. Two other notable protest are the
Gardiner expressway blockade and the Queen's Park

Impact Of ISIS On Society
It's hard to imagine how anyone reasonably well off in Australia will ever think to join a terrorist
organisation like ISIS. Yet, it turns out that this viral disease has spread into the minds of too many
people and many have taken themselves over to Syria to fight for a group that regularly beheads
people. ISIS has managed to recruit people, mostly young Muslims and persuaded them that the
regular beheading of people is better than anything western society stands for. But how?
The answer isn't as simple as mental illness, awesome twitter brainwash techniques or the irrefutable
promise of cookies. That may be a part of it, but it goes much deeper than that to the fundamental
cause common to all young people joining radical terrorist movements. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Saving our children from these radical terrorists should happen at the roots of the cause. Culture,
religion and the colour of your skin shouldn't matter when it comes to being accepted. Australia one
of the most culturally and linguistic diverse nations in the whole world and we should be proud of it.
Isn't it a bit hypocritical to call ourselves egalitarian and then refuse anyone just because they look
different, dress different or have different beliefs? If we take away the reason that people join
terrorist organisations before we send our tanks and troops to kill them, then maybe we'll have an
actual chance of

The Liberation Tigers Of Tamil Eelam
From its inception in 1976, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), or Tamil Tigers, have
launched a campaign to form a separate independent state for the Tamils in the Northern and Eastern
part of Sri Lanka (SATP). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released a report in 2008
stating the LTTE to be "among the most dangerous and deadly extremists in the world" (FBI).
According to the FBI report, the LTTE perfected the use of suicide bombers, invented the suicide
belt, became the first to use women in suicide attacks and are credited with the assassination of two
world leaders, the only terrorist organization to have ever done so (FBI). Apart from its ruthless
guerilla tactics, the LTTE are considered as one of the most organized and disciplined terrorist
organizations (SATP). The leadership within the LTTE is divided between two groups: a military
wing and a political wing just beneath it. The military wing is composed of a naval unit– the Sea
Tigers, an air force– the Air Tigers, a suicide unit– Black Tigers, an elite fighting wing, and an
intelligence unit (SATP). The central governing committee was responsible for overseeing the two
wings and Velupillai Prabhakaran, the founder of the LTTE and head of the power structure, was the
chairman of this committee and the commander–in–chief of the Army (SATP). The leadership and
command structure of the LTTE allowed for a continuous Sri Lankan civil war that lasted for over
30 years and has claimed the lives of an

Civil War In Anil's Ghost
Sri Lanka is more than meets the eye. It can be perceived as a place with "golden beaches, rising
waves, misty mountains... and many sites" (10 Good Reasons). Outside of these "golden beaches",
and deep within the heart of Sri Lanka is a place where the truth is hidden from the public by the
government. In Michael Ondaatje's Anil's Ghost, Sri Lanka is the setting of the book and where the
protagonist, Anil tries to prove the truth of government murders. Although, this righteous act is
constantly being delayed because of the civil war, lack of technology, and poor emergency services
in Sri Lanka. For starters, the Sri Lankan civil war has a major impact on Anil trying to prove the
truth of government assassinations. Since the country is in a civil war, the government can be very
sensitive to what is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anil and Sarath realize that they do not have the technology to completely analyze the skeleton
body, so they go to Palipana for advice, where he redirects them to "Ananda Udugma...a sculptor...to
recreate the face of Sailor" (Ondaatje 91). They then take the recreation around Sri Lanka, and
finally identifying him as "Ruwan Kumara... at the third plumbago village (Ondaagtje 269). The
time it takes Anil and Sarath to travel from the site they found the skeleton to discovering Sailor's
identity could easily have been a week long. During this time, hundreds of lives could have been
taken away from the government and no one would know or do anything because there was no solid
evidence proving that it was actually happening. If Sri Lanka had the technology to identify the
body quicker, it could have only taken several hours, making a huge difference compared to the
week it originally took them. Those several hours would bring up this controversy open to the
public, scaring the Sri Lankan government and ending the doing of government

Sri Lanka 's Civil War
Sri Lanka's civil war ended seven years ago, but social fault–lines dividing the country have not yet
closed. Ethnic Tamils worldwide still resent the Sinhalese–dominated State for alleged war crimes
committed during the insurgency and for its piecemeal efforts at resettling internally displaced
Tamils. What pains them more than material losses wrought by two decades of bloodshed is the
war's long and ominous shadow on today's Tamil youth. Unmoored from mainstream society, these
young men and women are Sri Lanka's lost generation.
On March 8, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Youth chief Sivarraajh Chandran slammed
Malaysia's Home Ministry for mulling the import of former Sri Lankan soldiers as security guards,
imploring Kuala Lumpur to rethink this "mad scheme." Why? Because "It does not consider the
sensitivities of Tamils all over the world. Tamils hate Sri Lankan soldiers who had massacred
civilians in the long war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE)," Chandran explained.
Last year, Sri Lankans voted President Maithripala Sirisena and his "rainbow coalition" into office
on pledges of uniting a fractured country and he clearly has his work cut out for him.
Sri Lanka's civil war officially began in 1983, but its roots lay in events three and a half millennia
earlier. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan invaders from the North swooped down on the Indian
subcontinent and conquered its Dravidian denizens. The Buddhist Sinhalese claim ancestry from the
Aryans while Hindu

DSM And Language
The DSM and Language within a Global Context: The discourse used in the DSM is one of the
problematic aspects about using this manual on a global level. The language and descriptions that
are used for the diagnosis of disorders cannot be readily translated into other languages that invoke
intended signified meanings. More so specific disorders that are listed in DSM cannot be readily
conceptualized in every culture. China Mills in her book "Decolonizing Mental Health," discusses
this problem of signification with diagnosing Depression in South India she states that "A director of
an NGO in Southern India explained to me that in an attempt to make their practice "culturally
sensitive", the psychiatrists and health workers don't usually use ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mental illness is expressed in so many different ways around the world. By placing a label like
"PTSD" on someone experiencing trauma can lead to potential misunderstanding. In order to bring
about true recovery the western lens of perception must be cleared away and replaced with an all–
encompassing focus. Perhaps mental health care must move away from sciences and
standardization, as these disciplines only help us to understand a small facet of human existence.
The mind is intricate and therefore mental health care needs to be so as well. There is no easy way to
provide healing for mental trauma. The world is so diverse and because of that fact the manifestation
of suffering will be as well. I feel that these differences are to be celebrated and that ultimately they
can teach us something new about the human psyche. Nevertheless if an organization like WHO is
to truly bring about psychosocial restoration after a crisis has taken place the counsellors must have
an understanding of the history, culture, language and inherent identity of the people within the
nation to whom they are providing assistance. Without this needed empathy then that is when a
medical imperialism is likely to

Anil's Ghost Essay
In the novel Anil's Ghost by Micheal Ondaatje, characters develop deep relationships and unveil
dramatic secrets through a series of traumatic events. Anil's Ghost is set in a time of political
conflict in Sri Lanka, revealing unfolding mysteries, murders, and never–ending brutality. Each
character uncovers the truth about one another, taking pieces of his or her own life, to reflect upon
various hardships.
During the civil war era, the protagonist, Anil Tissera, a high specialized anthropologist is sent to
uncover several murders occurring in her country of Sri Lanka. During her various discoveries, she
reflects back on her life and uncovers some of her darkest secrets. One of them beginning with
Cullis. He is a writer but also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reflection begins at Guy's Hospital in London while she was studying forensics. Anil meets and
is sedately struck by a Sri Lanken medical student, who seemly arrives in the way a circus arrives.
The only time when as Anil describes "he turned up from Sri Lanka in bangles and stilts" (Ondaatje
142). It had been the only time where she felt wanted by him. He had focused all of his attention on
her, which she liked, while it lasted. Throughout Anil's struggles, this was a breaking point. It was
the the part of her life that affected her the most surrounding the various discoveries she has made.
In the story her strong feelings of who and who not to trust are shown later on in the novel.
Anil's life takes her to Colombo where her work has her partnered with Sarath Diaysena. He has
been asked by the government to help Anil identify skeletons. Her interactions with Sarath create
questions of trust in her mind. Anil becomes suspicious of Sarath after a discussion with his landlord
about Sarath's wife. Sarath explained that his marriage had ended in tragedy with his wife's death.
As Sarath uncovers mysteries that are a result of violence, more mysteries cloud around his personal
life. From experience, part of his distrusting and odd behavior came from the unexpected death of
his beloved wife, who also held a small secret. At the time of the erupting conflicts, she committed
suicide.

Pro’s and Con’s of Nationalism Essay
Pro's and Con's of Nationalism Nationalism was coined back in the 1770's it has a major role in the
shaping many nations throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to
it. Nationalism has the strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the ability to united
people to lead movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as
method to evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement's inevitably led to
some form of conflict. Nationalism is a dangerous movement that can lead to oppression of
opposition groups and lead to conflicts.
Nationalism is a sense of strong pride and loyalty of ones nation over other nations. This is different
from past ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the earliest forms of nationalism in the 1700's in Europe show many of the positives of
Europe. Europe during this time was still a feudal society run by an absolute monarchy. With only
the monarchy and the nobility with political power the largest part of the populations had not
political control over their lives. The idea of nationalism was to make these different classes equal
all having the same rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a law
adopted during the French revolution which was an early example of a human rights declaration.
Article one said that all men were born with the rights of Life, Liberty and fraternity. This means
that all men were born with rights that could not be violated by the government. Article 6 of the
declaration it said that all citizens were able to participate in government activities "All citizens
were equal before the law and were to have the right to participate in legislation directly or
indirectly." (Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2011) Unlike the previous government all people have
the equal right to participate in government. Disregarding the past where you social rights were
decided at birth by what class you were born into. Now every man was born with the same rights
and they are unalienable.
This declaration reflects the major reasons for the French revolution. France was set up with three

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