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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 530
Supply Chain Management with Eco System
Apoorva Jindal 1, Arnab Bhowmik 2, Divyashree S3, Maya B S 4
123 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology
4 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru,
Karnataka state, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The supply chain management system is a
comprehensive framework designed to optimize the end-to-
end processes involved in the production, distribution, and
delivery of ion-based products. The system aims to streamline
the flow of raw materials, manufacturing processes,
distribution channels, and customer engagement to ensure
operational efficiency, reduce costs, enhance customer
satisfaction, and minimize environmentalimpact Theprimary
objective of the supply chain managementsystemistocreatea
transparent, agile, and resilient supply chain ecosystem that
meets the increasing demands of the marketwhileminimizing
waste and inefficiencies. It aims to showcase how this system
can transform traditional supply chains into efficient, data-
driven, and customer-centric networks.
Key Words: Management, Customer, Eco system,
Environment, Products, Costs.
1.INTRODUCTION
Supply chain management in the context of ionsupplyrefers
to the management of the production, distribution, and
supply of ions, often related to industries and technologies
that rely on ion-based processes. Ions are electrically
charged particles, and they play a crucial role in various
fields, including chemistry, physics, electronics, and
healthcare. Ion supply chain management can vary
significantly depending on the specific industry and
application. Whether it's in semiconductor manufacturing,
water treatment, healthcare, or scientific research, effective
management of ions and related processes is essential to
ensure the smooth flow of products and services.
1.1 Objectives
This system aims to achieve:
Operational Efficiency: By optimizing processes and
reducing bottlenecks, the system enhances the speed and
accuracy of the entire supply chain, from production to
delivery.
Inventory Optimization: Through data-driven insights,
the system ensures that inventory levels are balanced,
reducing excess stock and minimizing stockouts.
Demand Forecasting: By analyzing historical data and
market trends, the system helps forecast demand more
accurately, leading to improved planning and resource
allocation.
Real-time Tracking: The system provides real-time
visibility into the movement of goods, enablingstakeholders
to monitor shipments, identify delays, and make timely
interventions.
Supplier Collaboration: Improved communication and
collaboration with suppliers lead to better coordination,
quality assurance, and reduced lead times.
1.2 Application
The strategies and insights presented can be tailored to
suit the specific requirements and challenges [2] of each
industry. the advantages of supply chain management
summarized in short points:
Operational Efficiency: Streamlines processes, reduces
bottlenecks, and improves resource utilization.
Cost Savings: Optimizes inventory, reduces lead times,
and minimizes wastage, leading to cost efficiencies.
Inventory Optimization: Balances inventory levels to
minimize excess stock and avoid stock outs.
Customer Satisfaction: Ensures on-time deliveries,
accurate order fulfillment, and improved customer service.
Risk Management: Enables proactive responses to
disruptions and enhances supply chain resilience.
2. Proposed Methodology
To develop aSupplyChainManagementSystemthatprovides
the feature to real time accessibility, operational efficiency,
cost savings, inventory optimization,customersatisfactionat
any instance we need.
2.1 Input
The system takes user id(Admin orcustomer)asinput.Inour
approach using swings, it is mandatory for the user to enter
their id. If they don’t, the program won’t start. Furthermore,
the system takes input of the product id they want to search,
or with quantity they want to purchase. The admin should
give details related to raw material or product as input
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 531
2.2 Output
The system gives the following outputs:
 The system presents the supply interface to
customers, displaying the product name, quantity
and price respective to the input id.
 The system gives inventory details to the admin as
output.
3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Fig -1: Block Diagram of Supply Chain Management
3.1 Presentation Layer
The Presentation Layer in a Supply Chain Management
System is the user interfacecomponentthatinteractsdirectly
with users, providing a means for them to interact with the
application [1]. It is the front-facing part of the system,
responsible for displaying product- related information,
receiving user inputs, and presenting the results and
feedback. The presentation layer is what buyers and
businesses see and interact with when using the GUI shown
in figure 1.
User Interface (UI): This layer handles the presentation
logic and provides the user- friendly interface for clients. It
includes screens foruserregistration,login,productcreation,
raw materials details and result product details.
Customization: The UI can incorporate branding elements,
custom images, and logos to match the organization's or
institution's identity.
Authentication and Authorization: This component
manages user authentication and ensures that each user has
appropriate access rights based on their role (customer,
admin)
3.2 Business Logic Layer
The Business Logic Layer in a Supply chain Management
System is responsible for handling the core business
operations and logic of the application [3]. It acts as an
intermediary between thepresentationlayer(userinterface)
and the data access layer (database). It containstherulesand
algorithms that define how the system functions and
processes user interactions.
Supply Management: This component handles the creation
and management, products. It allows admin to add raw
materials, enter supplier details [5].
Supply Table: Thesystemmayincludeadatabasethatstores
supplier id and name, material name, prize and quantity.
Same goes for product details.
Product and Inventory details: When customers enter
product details the system checks with the database with id
and provide details accordingly.
3.3 Data Access Layer
The Data Access LayerinaSupplyChainManagementSystem
is a crucial component responsible for handling interactions
with the underlying database. It acts as an intermediary
between the application's business logic and the database,
abstractingthedatabaseoperationsandprovidingaseamless
way to store, retrieve, and manipulate data [4]. It allows the
application to fetch product details, raw material details,and
all the customer ids.
Database: This layer stores all the relevant data, including
user details and participant’s scores.
Performance Reports and Analytics: Data analysis and
reporting components generate performance reports and
analytics based on product and rm idandotherrelevantdata.
4. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES
4.1 Programming Language
A programming language is a formal set of rules and
instructions used to communicate with computers and give
them specific tasks to perform. It acts as a bridge between
human- readable code and machine-executable code. With
programming languages, developers can write algorithms,
design software, and instruct computers to perform a wide
range of tasks, from simple calculations to complex
computations and data processing.
Java is a versatile and widely-used programming language
renowned for its simplicity, portability, and platform
independence. Developed by James Gosling and his team at
Sun Microsystems (later acquired by Oracle Corporation),
Java was first released to the public in 1995. Since then,ithas
grown to become one of the most popular programming
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 532
languages in the world, used extensively in a wide range of
applications and industries.
Java Standard Library: Java comes with an extensive
standard library that provides a wide range of classes and
APIs for various functionalities, such as database
connectivity, networkoperations,filehandling,andmore.JSP
developers can utilize these built-in classes to perform
common tasks efficiently.
Strongly Typed Language: Java is a statically typed
language, which means variables must have a defined data
type during compilation. This strong typing ensures greater
code reliability and early detection of type-related errors
during development.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): JSP follows the
principles of Object- Oriented Programming, and Java is a
pure OOP language. This enables developers to create
modular, reusable,and maintainable code, which is essential
for complex web applications.
Enterprise-Grade Applications: Java is widely used for
building enterprise-grade applications, and JSP fits well
within this ecosystem. JSP pages can access and interactwith
EnterpriseJavaBeans(EJBs)andothercomponents,makingit
suitable for large- scale, business-critical applications.
Platform Independence: Java's "Write Once, Run
Anywhere" (WORA) capability allows JSP applications to be
deployed on various platforms, as long as there is a Java
Servlet container (e.g., Apache Tomcat) running on the
server.
4.2 AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit)
AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) is a set of classes in Java
used for building graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It is one of
the earliest GUI toolkits in Java and is part of the Java
Foundation Classes (JFC). AWT provides a platform-
independent way tocreatewindows,dialogs,buttons,menus,
and other GUI components for Java applications.
4.3 Swing
Java Swing is a powerful andwidelyusedGUI(GraphicalUser
Interface) library in Java. It is part of the Java Foundation
Classes (JFC) and provides a rich set of components and
features to create sophisticated and platform-independent
GUI applications. Swing was designed to be lightweight,
allowing for faster and more flexible GUI development
compared to its predecessor, AWT (Abstract Window
Toolkit).
4.4 IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
Eclipse IDE provides tools and features that streamline
development and make GUI design easier.
5. RESULTS
5.1 Opening window for supply chain management
system using AWT & Swing
5.2 Customer Login Page
5.3 Window Displayed to Customers
5.4 Window displaying product details and purchase
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 533
5.5 Admin Login Page
5.6 Admin Interface
5.7 Searching Raw Materials
5.8 Windows Adding raw materials
6. PERFORMANCE MATRIX
Economic efficiency has been the primary performance
criteria for a supply chain that includes cost, service, and
operational efficiencies until the emergence of Supply Chain
Management show in below Table I.
Table –I: Economic Performance Parameter
Sl.No. Componet Indicator
1 Cost Facility & Handling
Inventory, Productivity
2 Service Response Time, Time to Market
Product Availability and Variety
Customer Experience
Order Visibility
3 Financial Account payable turnover
Return on Investment, Assists,Equity
7. CONCLUSIONS
Supply chain management is a critical and complexfieldthat
plays a fundamental role in the success of businesses and
organizations across various industries . In conclusion, our
Supply Chain Management project has been an enriching
experience, combining technical expertise with an in-depth
understanding of supply chain operations. We should carry
the knowledge and skills gained from this project into our
future careers in supply chain management, where the
ability to leverage technology, work effectivelyinteams,and
manage time efficiently will continue to be paramount for
success in this dynamic field.
REFERENCES
[1] Detwal, P.K., Agrawal, R., Samadhiya, A., Kumar,
A. and Garza-Reyes, J.A., "Research developments in
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 534
sustainable supply chain management considering
optimization and industry 4.0 techniques: a systematic
review", Benchmarking:AnInternational Journal,Vol.3,
pp.25-29 ,2023
[2] Lu, Lauren & Swaminathan, Jayashankar. “Supply Chain
Management”, International Encyclopedia of the Social
& Behavioral Sciences. 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-
8.73032-7, 2020.
[3] Abuzaid, Ahmad & Alateeq, Manal & Baqleh, Lubna &
Madadha, Saif-Aldeen & Al-Haraisa, Yazan.” Uncertain
Supply Chain Management- The moderating effect of
strategic momentum on the relationship between big
data analytics capabilities and lean supply chain
practices”, International Journal on uncertainy supply
chain management, vol.11,pp.1-14.,2023.
[4] Abdelsalam Adam Hamid , etl“TheEffectsofTransaction
Attributes on Logistics Performance:Empirical Studyon
Sudanese Food and Beverage Companies,”International
Journal of Supply and Operations Management, Volume
9, Issue 3, pp. 264-280, 2022.
[5] Mailn song,“Green and sustainable supply chain
management in the platform economy”, A Leading
Journal of Supply Chain Management, Volume
25, Issue.5, 2022.

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UNIT-II FMM-Flow Through Circular Conduits
 

Supply Chain Management with Eco System

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 530 Supply Chain Management with Eco System Apoorva Jindal 1, Arnab Bhowmik 2, Divyashree S3, Maya B S 4 123 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology 4 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka state, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The supply chain management system is a comprehensive framework designed to optimize the end-to- end processes involved in the production, distribution, and delivery of ion-based products. The system aims to streamline the flow of raw materials, manufacturing processes, distribution channels, and customer engagement to ensure operational efficiency, reduce costs, enhance customer satisfaction, and minimize environmentalimpact Theprimary objective of the supply chain managementsystemistocreatea transparent, agile, and resilient supply chain ecosystem that meets the increasing demands of the marketwhileminimizing waste and inefficiencies. It aims to showcase how this system can transform traditional supply chains into efficient, data- driven, and customer-centric networks. Key Words: Management, Customer, Eco system, Environment, Products, Costs. 1.INTRODUCTION Supply chain management in the context of ionsupplyrefers to the management of the production, distribution, and supply of ions, often related to industries and technologies that rely on ion-based processes. Ions are electrically charged particles, and they play a crucial role in various fields, including chemistry, physics, electronics, and healthcare. Ion supply chain management can vary significantly depending on the specific industry and application. Whether it's in semiconductor manufacturing, water treatment, healthcare, or scientific research, effective management of ions and related processes is essential to ensure the smooth flow of products and services. 1.1 Objectives This system aims to achieve: Operational Efficiency: By optimizing processes and reducing bottlenecks, the system enhances the speed and accuracy of the entire supply chain, from production to delivery. Inventory Optimization: Through data-driven insights, the system ensures that inventory levels are balanced, reducing excess stock and minimizing stockouts. Demand Forecasting: By analyzing historical data and market trends, the system helps forecast demand more accurately, leading to improved planning and resource allocation. Real-time Tracking: The system provides real-time visibility into the movement of goods, enablingstakeholders to monitor shipments, identify delays, and make timely interventions. Supplier Collaboration: Improved communication and collaboration with suppliers lead to better coordination, quality assurance, and reduced lead times. 1.2 Application The strategies and insights presented can be tailored to suit the specific requirements and challenges [2] of each industry. the advantages of supply chain management summarized in short points: Operational Efficiency: Streamlines processes, reduces bottlenecks, and improves resource utilization. Cost Savings: Optimizes inventory, reduces lead times, and minimizes wastage, leading to cost efficiencies. Inventory Optimization: Balances inventory levels to minimize excess stock and avoid stock outs. Customer Satisfaction: Ensures on-time deliveries, accurate order fulfillment, and improved customer service. Risk Management: Enables proactive responses to disruptions and enhances supply chain resilience. 2. Proposed Methodology To develop aSupplyChainManagementSystemthatprovides the feature to real time accessibility, operational efficiency, cost savings, inventory optimization,customersatisfactionat any instance we need. 2.1 Input The system takes user id(Admin orcustomer)asinput.Inour approach using swings, it is mandatory for the user to enter their id. If they don’t, the program won’t start. Furthermore, the system takes input of the product id they want to search, or with quantity they want to purchase. The admin should give details related to raw material or product as input
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 531 2.2 Output The system gives the following outputs:  The system presents the supply interface to customers, displaying the product name, quantity and price respective to the input id.  The system gives inventory details to the admin as output. 3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Fig -1: Block Diagram of Supply Chain Management 3.1 Presentation Layer The Presentation Layer in a Supply Chain Management System is the user interfacecomponentthatinteractsdirectly with users, providing a means for them to interact with the application [1]. It is the front-facing part of the system, responsible for displaying product- related information, receiving user inputs, and presenting the results and feedback. The presentation layer is what buyers and businesses see and interact with when using the GUI shown in figure 1. User Interface (UI): This layer handles the presentation logic and provides the user- friendly interface for clients. It includes screens foruserregistration,login,productcreation, raw materials details and result product details. Customization: The UI can incorporate branding elements, custom images, and logos to match the organization's or institution's identity. Authentication and Authorization: This component manages user authentication and ensures that each user has appropriate access rights based on their role (customer, admin) 3.2 Business Logic Layer The Business Logic Layer in a Supply chain Management System is responsible for handling the core business operations and logic of the application [3]. It acts as an intermediary between thepresentationlayer(userinterface) and the data access layer (database). It containstherulesand algorithms that define how the system functions and processes user interactions. Supply Management: This component handles the creation and management, products. It allows admin to add raw materials, enter supplier details [5]. Supply Table: Thesystemmayincludeadatabasethatstores supplier id and name, material name, prize and quantity. Same goes for product details. Product and Inventory details: When customers enter product details the system checks with the database with id and provide details accordingly. 3.3 Data Access Layer The Data Access LayerinaSupplyChainManagementSystem is a crucial component responsible for handling interactions with the underlying database. It acts as an intermediary between the application's business logic and the database, abstractingthedatabaseoperationsandprovidingaseamless way to store, retrieve, and manipulate data [4]. It allows the application to fetch product details, raw material details,and all the customer ids. Database: This layer stores all the relevant data, including user details and participant’s scores. Performance Reports and Analytics: Data analysis and reporting components generate performance reports and analytics based on product and rm idandotherrelevantdata. 4. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES 4.1 Programming Language A programming language is a formal set of rules and instructions used to communicate with computers and give them specific tasks to perform. It acts as a bridge between human- readable code and machine-executable code. With programming languages, developers can write algorithms, design software, and instruct computers to perform a wide range of tasks, from simple calculations to complex computations and data processing. Java is a versatile and widely-used programming language renowned for its simplicity, portability, and platform independence. Developed by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems (later acquired by Oracle Corporation), Java was first released to the public in 1995. Since then,ithas grown to become one of the most popular programming
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 532 languages in the world, used extensively in a wide range of applications and industries. Java Standard Library: Java comes with an extensive standard library that provides a wide range of classes and APIs for various functionalities, such as database connectivity, networkoperations,filehandling,andmore.JSP developers can utilize these built-in classes to perform common tasks efficiently. Strongly Typed Language: Java is a statically typed language, which means variables must have a defined data type during compilation. This strong typing ensures greater code reliability and early detection of type-related errors during development. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): JSP follows the principles of Object- Oriented Programming, and Java is a pure OOP language. This enables developers to create modular, reusable,and maintainable code, which is essential for complex web applications. Enterprise-Grade Applications: Java is widely used for building enterprise-grade applications, and JSP fits well within this ecosystem. JSP pages can access and interactwith EnterpriseJavaBeans(EJBs)andothercomponents,makingit suitable for large- scale, business-critical applications. Platform Independence: Java's "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA) capability allows JSP applications to be deployed on various platforms, as long as there is a Java Servlet container (e.g., Apache Tomcat) running on the server. 4.2 AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) is a set of classes in Java used for building graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It is one of the earliest GUI toolkits in Java and is part of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC). AWT provides a platform- independent way tocreatewindows,dialogs,buttons,menus, and other GUI components for Java applications. 4.3 Swing Java Swing is a powerful andwidelyusedGUI(GraphicalUser Interface) library in Java. It is part of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC) and provides a rich set of components and features to create sophisticated and platform-independent GUI applications. Swing was designed to be lightweight, allowing for faster and more flexible GUI development compared to its predecessor, AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit). 4.4 IDE (Integrated Development Environment) Eclipse IDE provides tools and features that streamline development and make GUI design easier. 5. RESULTS 5.1 Opening window for supply chain management system using AWT & Swing 5.2 Customer Login Page 5.3 Window Displayed to Customers 5.4 Window displaying product details and purchase
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 533 5.5 Admin Login Page 5.6 Admin Interface 5.7 Searching Raw Materials 5.8 Windows Adding raw materials 6. PERFORMANCE MATRIX Economic efficiency has been the primary performance criteria for a supply chain that includes cost, service, and operational efficiencies until the emergence of Supply Chain Management show in below Table I. Table –I: Economic Performance Parameter Sl.No. Componet Indicator 1 Cost Facility & Handling Inventory, Productivity 2 Service Response Time, Time to Market Product Availability and Variety Customer Experience Order Visibility 3 Financial Account payable turnover Return on Investment, Assists,Equity 7. CONCLUSIONS Supply chain management is a critical and complexfieldthat plays a fundamental role in the success of businesses and organizations across various industries . In conclusion, our Supply Chain Management project has been an enriching experience, combining technical expertise with an in-depth understanding of supply chain operations. We should carry the knowledge and skills gained from this project into our future careers in supply chain management, where the ability to leverage technology, work effectivelyinteams,and manage time efficiently will continue to be paramount for success in this dynamic field. REFERENCES [1] Detwal, P.K., Agrawal, R., Samadhiya, A., Kumar, A. and Garza-Reyes, J.A., "Research developments in
  • 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 10 | Oct 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 534 sustainable supply chain management considering optimization and industry 4.0 techniques: a systematic review", Benchmarking:AnInternational Journal,Vol.3, pp.25-29 ,2023 [2] Lu, Lauren & Swaminathan, Jayashankar. “Supply Chain Management”, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086- 8.73032-7, 2020. [3] Abuzaid, Ahmad & Alateeq, Manal & Baqleh, Lubna & Madadha, Saif-Aldeen & Al-Haraisa, Yazan.” Uncertain Supply Chain Management- The moderating effect of strategic momentum on the relationship between big data analytics capabilities and lean supply chain practices”, International Journal on uncertainy supply chain management, vol.11,pp.1-14.,2023. [4] Abdelsalam Adam Hamid , etl“TheEffectsofTransaction Attributes on Logistics Performance:Empirical Studyon Sudanese Food and Beverage Companies,”International Journal of Supply and Operations Management, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 264-280, 2022. [5] Mailn song,“Green and sustainable supply chain management in the platform economy”, A Leading Journal of Supply Chain Management, Volume 25, Issue.5, 2022.