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© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 240
Development of a Comparison Based Medicine Purchasing System
Jay Patil, Jairaj Vijay Bhiste, Jayashree Prasad
Student ,Dept. Of. Computer Science, MIT School Of Engineering, Pune, India
Student, Dept. Of. Computer Science, MIT School Of Engineering Pune, India
Professor, Dept. Of. Computer Science, MIT School Of Engineering Pune, India
------------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract—
A considerable portion of India's population relies on
the government-run healthcare delivery system, which is
either free, contributory, or heavily subsidized, to meet
their healthcare needs.In the world of online and offline
markets the prices of medicines vary from city to city and
different e-commerce site to site. Hence to overcome this
the proposed system compares prices of medicines from
different websites and provides users the cheapest ones.
Keywords—Healthcare, Comparison, Prices,
Indian medicines, Pharmacy, General medicine,
Wholesale, Ecommerce, Dawai.
1. INTRODUCTION
Since Past decade we can see a rapid growth in Medical
sector. Dependency of the world on Information and
online shopping has increased. A huge number of
medicine retailers and wholesalers have started moving
their business to online mode. The rise of chain
pharmacies in India and other low- and middle-income
countries (LMICs) is posing a threat to the status quo in
pharmacy retail sectors that have traditionally been
controlled by independent pharmacies. This begs the
question of whether such organizations will have a good
impact on drug affordability and availability. Due the no
fixed pricing and other factors such as cost of logistics,
region, mode (online, offline),dealer margin affect the
cost of medicines to vary in different places. A person
purchasing medicines does not go and check prices of
medicines on each site individually and the time of
emergency but rather order it from the first site that
strikes his/her search page whereas there are other
websites providing the same medicine at a different
price point. To overcome this situation the proposed
system fetches the prices of the medicine searched by
the consumer from different websites compares them
and suggests the consumer the site giving the cheapest
one.
The supply chain of pharmaceutical companies has a
significant impact on medicine prices. Higher out-of-
pocket costs are incurred by consumers, and health
insurers must deal with rising prescription costs.
According to a research by the Pharmaceutical Research
and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)[21], one of the
primary reasons prescription medicine costs are in the
news may be due to the complexity and large number of
actors in the drug supply chain.
According to the research, the price of prescription
pharmaceuticals is heavily influenced by discussions
among wholesalers, pharmacies, pharmacy benefit
managers, and insurers. The authors highlighted that
while discounts on medicines have risen in recent years,
out-of-pocket expenses have not.
The proposed systems work consists of two major
pillars:
1. Information fetching
2. Sorting
The first phase takes input from the user and fetches the
related medicine from at least five different websites and
processes it for the end user. Where as in the other hand
once the relative information is fetched from different
websites the backend sorts the data into ascending order
on the basis of different factors such as price, availability,
etc. Pricing is given the most importance as this is the
main agenda the proposed system is built for.
To further gather insight and knowledge on other
solutions that include price comparison and data
extraction we analyzed data from other research papers.
Literature Survey
SR
no
Name Abstract Author Year
1 A comparative
evaluation of
price and
quality of
some branded
versus
branded–
generic
medicines of
To compare and
evaluate the
price and quality
of “branded” and
branded-generic
equivalents of
some commonly
used medicines
manufactured by
G.L.
Singal,
Arun
Nanda,
and
Anita
Kotwan
i
2011
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
the same
manufacturer
in India
the same
pharmaceutical
company in India
2 Medicine
prices,
availability,
and
affordability
in 36
developing
and middle-
income
countries: a
secondary
analysis
A secondary
analysis of
medicine
availability in
45 national and
subnational
surveys done
using the
WHO/HAI
methodology.
A
Camer
on
Ewen
Dip
D
Ross-
Degna
n
2008
3 New
technologies
for web
development
The new CSS
version, i.e.
CSS3, has a
modular
structure, in
which different
modules define
different styling
features. The
development
cycles of the
individual
modules are
independent as
well as their
support and
implementation
in various
browsers.
Grega
Jakus
Matija
Jekove
c
Sašo
Tomaž
ič
Jaka
Sodnik
2022
4 Improving
medical
stores
management
through
automation
and effective
communicati
on
Medical stores
management in
hospitals is a
tedious and
time consuming
chore with
limited
resources
tasked for the
purpose and
poor
penetration of
Information
Technology. The
process of
automation is
slow paced due
Lt
ColAsh
okKu
maraC
olM.P.
Cariap
pa
2016
to various
inherent factors
and is being
challenged by
the increasing
inventory loads
and escalating
budgets for
procurement of
drugs.
2. SYSTEM’S DESIGN
The proposed system consists of two phases:
1. Web Scraping.
2. Sorting.
Web Scraping: In this phase we have used a
python library called beautiful soup to request
and gather information from different pharma
websites.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 241
The site scrapes information such as name of the
medicine, price of the medicine and the website name
from at least five websites and is stored in the MongoDB
storage.
2.Sorting : One the data is scrapped from different
websites, the proposed system sorts it in an ascending
order and shows the results to the user.
The cards display different prices the same medicine has
on different websites and the user can click the card to
go to the website to buy directly. If a user inputs a
general term rather than specific ie: CROCIN instead of
CROCIN 650mg 15 tablets then the system matches the
most nearest results and returns them from respective
websites. In most cases however, the results are
identical and future work may include dropdown
suggestions for users to autocomplete. This will help
users to get more accurate results with marginal price
differences.
3. OUTPUT
Following are the prototype use cases for medicines
named: Crocin and Rantac.
Fig 1: User interface
Fig 2: Rantac price comparison
Fig 3 : Crocin price comparison
4. CONCLUSION
● We have also demonstrated the need for a
medicine price comparison portal for medicines
available in India.
● We can also notice that the prices for medicines
differ significantly if the user orders wholesale
or belongs to a lower income class bracket.
This project has been developed by our sincere efforts
after a lot of research, exploration and testing. According
to the specified functionality, it will work in a proper
manner. We hope this project makes it easier to buy
medicines at the right prices and at the right locations.
5. REFERENCES
[1]. A comparative evaluation of price and quality of
some branded versus branded–generic medicines of the
same manufacturer in India. G.L. Singal, Arun Nanda, and
Anita Kotwani.
[2]. Cheaper Medicines for the Better Off? A Comparison
of Medicine Prices and Client Socioeconomic Status
Between Chain and Independent Retail Pharmacies in
Urban India. Rosalind Miller, Catherine Goodman
[3]. A global perspective on the issue of access to insulin.
David Beran 1, Maria Lazo-Porras 1 2, Camille M Mba 3
4, Jean Claude Mbanya
[4].International comparison of generic medicine prices.
StevenSimoens
[5].Medicine Prices and Affordability in the State of West
Bengal, India. Prof. Santanu Kumar Tripathi, Ms. Dalia
Dey and Dr. Avijit Hazra.
[6].Prices of Patented Medicines in India. Sharmila Mary
Joseph & James J Nedumpara
[7].Patents, Pricing, and Access to Essential Medicines in
Developing Countries.Brook K. Baker, JD
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 242
[8].The Market for High-Quality Medicine: Retail Chain
Entry and Drug Quality in India. Daniel Bennett, Wesley
Yin
[9].Survey Paper: Framework of REST APIsSurvey Paper:
Framework of REST APIs.Sujan Y M,Dr. Shashidhara H
R,Dr. Rohini Nagapadma.
[10].A Study of the Effectiveness of Usage Examples in
REST API Documentation. S M Sohan, Frank
Maurer,Craig Anslow,Martin P. Robillard
[11].The Impact of APIs on Firm Performance.Marshall
Van Alstyne
[12].A Comparison based Analysis of different types of
Sorting Algorithms with their Performances.Ms. Nidhi
Chhajed, Mr. Simarjeet Singh Bhatia
[13].A Survey Paper on Data Mining Techniques in Drug
Industry. Nithya Jojen
[14].A survey on Data Mining approaches for
Healthcare.Divya Tomar, Sonali Agarwal.
[15]+New technologies for web development.Grega
Jakus,Matija Jekovec,Sašo Tomažič,Jaka Sodnik.
[16].Cost comparison and economic implications of
commonly used originator and generic chemotherapy
drugs in India. G. de L.Lopes.
[17].Improving medical stores management through
automation and effective communication.Lt
ColAshokKumaraColM.P.Cariappa.
[18].Balancing medicine prices and business
sustainability: analyses of pharmacy costs, revenues and
profit shed light on retail medicine mark-ups in rural
areas. Kyrgyzstan.Brenda Waning,Jason Maddix &Lyne
Soucy
[19].Prices & availability of common medicines at six
sites in India using a standard.Anita Kotwani, Margaret
Ewen
[20].Tracking Medicine Prices in the Supply Chain: Who
Benefits from the Free Market in India? KOTWANI,
ANITA.
[21].New Study Shows that Less than Half of All
Spending on Prescription Medicines Goes to Brand
Biopharmaceutical Companies- PHRNA
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 243

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Development of a Comparison Based Medicine Purchasing System

  • 1. © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 240 Development of a Comparison Based Medicine Purchasing System Jay Patil, Jairaj Vijay Bhiste, Jayashree Prasad Student ,Dept. Of. Computer Science, MIT School Of Engineering, Pune, India Student, Dept. Of. Computer Science, MIT School Of Engineering Pune, India Professor, Dept. Of. Computer Science, MIT School Of Engineering Pune, India ------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract— A considerable portion of India's population relies on the government-run healthcare delivery system, which is either free, contributory, or heavily subsidized, to meet their healthcare needs.In the world of online and offline markets the prices of medicines vary from city to city and different e-commerce site to site. Hence to overcome this the proposed system compares prices of medicines from different websites and provides users the cheapest ones. Keywords—Healthcare, Comparison, Prices, Indian medicines, Pharmacy, General medicine, Wholesale, Ecommerce, Dawai. 1. INTRODUCTION Since Past decade we can see a rapid growth in Medical sector. Dependency of the world on Information and online shopping has increased. A huge number of medicine retailers and wholesalers have started moving their business to online mode. The rise of chain pharmacies in India and other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is posing a threat to the status quo in pharmacy retail sectors that have traditionally been controlled by independent pharmacies. This begs the question of whether such organizations will have a good impact on drug affordability and availability. Due the no fixed pricing and other factors such as cost of logistics, region, mode (online, offline),dealer margin affect the cost of medicines to vary in different places. A person purchasing medicines does not go and check prices of medicines on each site individually and the time of emergency but rather order it from the first site that strikes his/her search page whereas there are other websites providing the same medicine at a different price point. To overcome this situation the proposed system fetches the prices of the medicine searched by the consumer from different websites compares them and suggests the consumer the site giving the cheapest one. The supply chain of pharmaceutical companies has a significant impact on medicine prices. Higher out-of- pocket costs are incurred by consumers, and health insurers must deal with rising prescription costs. According to a research by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)[21], one of the primary reasons prescription medicine costs are in the news may be due to the complexity and large number of actors in the drug supply chain. According to the research, the price of prescription pharmaceuticals is heavily influenced by discussions among wholesalers, pharmacies, pharmacy benefit managers, and insurers. The authors highlighted that while discounts on medicines have risen in recent years, out-of-pocket expenses have not. The proposed systems work consists of two major pillars: 1. Information fetching 2. Sorting The first phase takes input from the user and fetches the related medicine from at least five different websites and processes it for the end user. Where as in the other hand once the relative information is fetched from different websites the backend sorts the data into ascending order on the basis of different factors such as price, availability, etc. Pricing is given the most importance as this is the main agenda the proposed system is built for. To further gather insight and knowledge on other solutions that include price comparison and data extraction we analyzed data from other research papers. Literature Survey SR no Name Abstract Author Year 1 A comparative evaluation of price and quality of some branded versus branded– generic medicines of To compare and evaluate the price and quality of “branded” and branded-generic equivalents of some commonly used medicines manufactured by G.L. Singal, Arun Nanda, and Anita Kotwan i 2011 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
  • 2. the same manufacturer in India the same pharmaceutical company in India 2 Medicine prices, availability, and affordability in 36 developing and middle- income countries: a secondary analysis A secondary analysis of medicine availability in 45 national and subnational surveys done using the WHO/HAI methodology. A Camer on Ewen Dip D Ross- Degna n 2008 3 New technologies for web development The new CSS version, i.e. CSS3, has a modular structure, in which different modules define different styling features. The development cycles of the individual modules are independent as well as their support and implementation in various browsers. Grega Jakus Matija Jekove c Sašo Tomaž ič Jaka Sodnik 2022 4 Improving medical stores management through automation and effective communicati on Medical stores management in hospitals is a tedious and time consuming chore with limited resources tasked for the purpose and poor penetration of Information Technology. The process of automation is slow paced due Lt ColAsh okKu maraC olM.P. Cariap pa 2016 to various inherent factors and is being challenged by the increasing inventory loads and escalating budgets for procurement of drugs. 2. SYSTEM’S DESIGN The proposed system consists of two phases: 1. Web Scraping. 2. Sorting. Web Scraping: In this phase we have used a python library called beautiful soup to request and gather information from different pharma websites. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 241
  • 3. The site scrapes information such as name of the medicine, price of the medicine and the website name from at least five websites and is stored in the MongoDB storage. 2.Sorting : One the data is scrapped from different websites, the proposed system sorts it in an ascending order and shows the results to the user. The cards display different prices the same medicine has on different websites and the user can click the card to go to the website to buy directly. If a user inputs a general term rather than specific ie: CROCIN instead of CROCIN 650mg 15 tablets then the system matches the most nearest results and returns them from respective websites. In most cases however, the results are identical and future work may include dropdown suggestions for users to autocomplete. This will help users to get more accurate results with marginal price differences. 3. OUTPUT Following are the prototype use cases for medicines named: Crocin and Rantac. Fig 1: User interface Fig 2: Rantac price comparison Fig 3 : Crocin price comparison 4. CONCLUSION ● We have also demonstrated the need for a medicine price comparison portal for medicines available in India. ● We can also notice that the prices for medicines differ significantly if the user orders wholesale or belongs to a lower income class bracket. This project has been developed by our sincere efforts after a lot of research, exploration and testing. According to the specified functionality, it will work in a proper manner. We hope this project makes it easier to buy medicines at the right prices and at the right locations. 5. REFERENCES [1]. A comparative evaluation of price and quality of some branded versus branded–generic medicines of the same manufacturer in India. G.L. Singal, Arun Nanda, and Anita Kotwani. [2]. Cheaper Medicines for the Better Off? A Comparison of Medicine Prices and Client Socioeconomic Status Between Chain and Independent Retail Pharmacies in Urban India. Rosalind Miller, Catherine Goodman [3]. A global perspective on the issue of access to insulin. David Beran 1, Maria Lazo-Porras 1 2, Camille M Mba 3 4, Jean Claude Mbanya [4].International comparison of generic medicine prices. StevenSimoens [5].Medicine Prices and Affordability in the State of West Bengal, India. Prof. Santanu Kumar Tripathi, Ms. Dalia Dey and Dr. Avijit Hazra. [6].Prices of Patented Medicines in India. Sharmila Mary Joseph & James J Nedumpara [7].Patents, Pricing, and Access to Essential Medicines in Developing Countries.Brook K. Baker, JD International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 242
  • 4. [8].The Market for High-Quality Medicine: Retail Chain Entry and Drug Quality in India. Daniel Bennett, Wesley Yin [9].Survey Paper: Framework of REST APIsSurvey Paper: Framework of REST APIs.Sujan Y M,Dr. Shashidhara H R,Dr. Rohini Nagapadma. [10].A Study of the Effectiveness of Usage Examples in REST API Documentation. S M Sohan, Frank Maurer,Craig Anslow,Martin P. Robillard [11].The Impact of APIs on Firm Performance.Marshall Van Alstyne [12].A Comparison based Analysis of different types of Sorting Algorithms with their Performances.Ms. Nidhi Chhajed, Mr. Simarjeet Singh Bhatia [13].A Survey Paper on Data Mining Techniques in Drug Industry. Nithya Jojen [14].A survey on Data Mining approaches for Healthcare.Divya Tomar, Sonali Agarwal. [15]+New technologies for web development.Grega Jakus,Matija Jekovec,Sašo Tomažič,Jaka Sodnik. [16].Cost comparison and economic implications of commonly used originator and generic chemotherapy drugs in India. G. de L.Lopes. [17].Improving medical stores management through automation and effective communication.Lt ColAshokKumaraColM.P.Cariappa. [18].Balancing medicine prices and business sustainability: analyses of pharmacy costs, revenues and profit shed light on retail medicine mark-ups in rural areas. Kyrgyzstan.Brenda Waning,Jason Maddix &Lyne Soucy [19].Prices & availability of common medicines at six sites in India using a standard.Anita Kotwani, Margaret Ewen [20].Tracking Medicine Prices in the Supply Chain: Who Benefits from the Free Market in India? KOTWANI, ANITA. [21].New Study Shows that Less than Half of All Spending on Prescription Medicines Goes to Brand Biopharmaceutical Companies- PHRNA International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 243