3. Customer Based Brand
Equity
Customer-based approaches view it from the
perspective of the consumer and recognize
that the power of a brand lies in what
customers have seen, read, heard, learned,
thought, and felt about the brand over time
8. BRANDASSET VALUATOR
Advertising agency Young and Rubicam
(Y&R) developed this model of brand equity.
Its four key components are :
• Energized Differentiation
• Relevance
• Esteem
• Knowledge
9.
10. BRANDZ
Marketing research consultants Millward
Brown and WPP developed this model.
According to this brand equity follows a
series of steps:
• Presence
• Relevance
• Performance
• Advantage
• Bonding