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Navy Diving Manual
The United States Navy Diving Manual contains a wealth of information about diving from the history of diving to underwater physics and
physiology. Start by browsing the U.S. Navy Diving Manual (located within the weekly readings) and then post a response to the following
questions: How do the pressure variations with depth affect our ability to explore the ocean? Water is around 800 times denser than air and much
heavier. This is why only 5% of our oceans have been explored. The deepest part of the ocean is still unseen by humans. Everything in the deep
ocean is under great pressure. At any depth in the ocean the weight of the water above pushes on any object below it. The deeper we go the more
harmful to our bodies this can be. For every
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Diving : A Window Of An Unexplored World
DIVING: A Window to an Unexplored World Mankind has always been very curious about the ocean and its secrets. In the past centuries,
countless numbers of inventions and experiments have been made in an attempt to maximize the time that a person can stay underwater. Thanks
to a device called the aqualung, invented in 1943 by Jacques Cousteau, people were able to dive down and explore the ocean with his/her own air
source without the need to be connected to an air source at the surface. Eventually, this lead to the formation of a subculture around the sport, with
many divers around the world exploring the world's oceans. There are many reasons to be a part of this subculture. I interviewed Luke Inman, a
successful Instructor Trainer for the Professional Association of Dive Instructors, and an avid filmmaker and photographer who constantly works
with the BBC, Discovery Networks, National Geographic, & Animal Planet, and after asking him what rituals or practices a person must do to
become part of this subculture, he answered: "You have to have a love for the ocean, you have to love fish". You also need to take a Scuba course.
This course is called an Open Water Diver course (or OWD for short); this will be the diver's first certification. It teaches you about atmospheric
pressure, how your body is affected underwater, the risks of diving, and how easy they are to evade by following simple procedures. After the diver
gets certified as an open water diver, he or she may want to
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SSI Joins Head/Mares
SSI Joins Head/Mares The other day Head, who owns the Mares diving equipment brand, announced they have reached an agreement to acquire
Scuba Schools International (SSI). The effective date will be 1 January,2014. SSI will be acquired by the Mares Brand. Most of the press release was
the standard rah rah we are the greatest type of stuff that corporations use when making announcements. There were a few sentences that seem to be
place there to insure no one felt threaten by the announcement. First it was stated that SSI will continue to work with all manufacturers and from the
other viewpoint, that mares will continue to work with all training agencies. That just seem to be a statement meant to calm the competition. I was
asked, what did I think this acquisition would mean in the long run. The simple question got my retired business consultant side of my brain thinking
and I started to do some research and look at the press release again. Let me make my disclaimer, these are my viewpoints and I have no connections
to either of the organizations to gather inside information. As I re–read the press release on the Mares website near the bottom was a few interesting
statements. Quoting from the site " What can be expected is unequaled business support for dive centers and dive professionals. This will remain the
pillar of both businesses ". The next sentence made me check my dictionary for additional meanings, "Bringing these 2 companies together represents a
huge paradigm
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The Physics Of Scuba Diving Essay example
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to swim with the fish and explore the underwater jungle that covers two–thirds of the earth's surface? I
have always been interested in water activities; swimming, diving and skiing, and I felt that scuba was for me. My first dive took place while on a
family vacation. I came across a dive shop offering introductory dives, which immediately caught my interest. After much convincing (my parents),
with my solemn assurance that I would be careful, I was allowed to participate in a dive.
I was ready, or so I thought. The slim basics such as breathing were explained and I was literally tossed in. Sounds easy enough, right!, well
WRONG!!. From the moment I hit the water, my experience was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scuba diving is the most frequently used mode in recreational diving and, in various forms, is also widely used to perform underwater work for
military, scientific, and commercial purposes.
There were many steps in the development of a successful self–contained underwater system. In 1808, Freiderich yon Drieberg invented a
bellows–in–a–box device that was worn on the diver's back and delivered compressed air from the surface. This device, named Triton, did not
actually work but served to suggest that compressed air could be used in diving, an idea initially conceived of by
Halley in 1716. (Ketels, 9)
In 1865, two French inventors, Rouquayrol and Denayrouse, developed a suit that they described as "self–contained." In fact, their suit was not self
contained but consisted of a helmet–using surface–supported system that had an air reservoir that was carried on the diver's back and was sufficient to
provide one breathing cycle on demand. The demand valve regulator was used with surface supply largely because tanks of adequate strength were not
yet available to handle air at high pressure. This system's demand valve, which was automatically controlled, represented a major
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Scuba Diving And Physics Of The Underwater World
Scuba Diving and Physics
Introduction
Exploration of the underwater world is fascinating; both from an aesthetic and scientific point of view. One must have a passion for adventure and the
knowledge and skills that come with a diving certification. Diving with a Self–Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus, S.C.U.B.A., remains the
ultimate way in which we can experience this wondrous environment and explore the scientific principles behind humans delving into the expanse of
the largest unexplored area on our planet. The application of key fundamental tenets of science allows us to venture into a world in which we are,
without question, out of our element. The development of modern–day scuba equipment is a compelling one.
Background
A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2)
A significant breakthrough was not seen until 1943. Captain Jacques Cousteau and Emile Gagnan finished development of the Aqua Lung. The Aqua
Lung used a similar on–demand valve that drew from two to three cylinders that each contained over 2500 psi of breathable gas. Some years later, the
Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory System was completed. This was later named S.C.U.B.A. This was developed and used by the military of
several countries. It remains in use by the military and civilians all over the world. (2)
The invention of scuba permitted divers freedom of movement and granted them access to deeper depths due to the longer dive times that it allowed.
Without the need for very expensive support devices in order to dive with contained air, the cost to dive in such a manner decreased drastically, which
gave rise to the community of recreational scuba divers.
Discussion
Although buoyancy is a concern for scuba divers; the main focus, and science, behind scuba diving lies in pressure. On land, air is exerting a constant,
imperceptible pressure on our bodies. This pressure is not felt because the human body is comprised mainly of liquid. This liquid evenly distributes
the pressure throughout the body. There are three air spaces in the human body. These are the lungs, sinuses and ears. The air in these spaces is equal
to the pressure of
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What is Nitrox? Essay
What is Nitrox?
Enriched Air Nitrox, Oxygen Enriched Air, Nitrox, EANx, Safe Air
Breathing in the Deep
The common gasses used in diving include compressed air and Nitrox. Nitrox is a mixture of gas composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrox also
contains normal air, which is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% of other gasses, primarily argon.
Scuba diving is diving with a self–contained underwater breathing apparatus, that is completely independent of surface supply. Providing the diver
with the advantages of underwater mobility whilst being able to sustain life at underwater pressures. Embolism results when gasses in the lung expand
during ascent and rupture lung tissue, causing air bubbles to enter the bloodstream.
The Usage of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However a double–blind study to this test this found no statistically significant reduction in reported fatigue. Other studies with a number of varied
dive profiles, and also different levels of exertion, which would be necessary to investigate the issue. There is much more scientific evidence on
breathing high oxygen gasses increases exercise tolerance during aerobic exertion. It is possible that the positive reputation of Nitrox can be credited
to a lack of knowledge of un–studied situations. Such as competitive diving's accelerated oxygen use and fatigue in contrast to scuba diving's slower
oxygen use and intake due to the need to conserve the gas.
The Benefits of Nitrox over Compressed Air
Recreational Nitrox (21 – 40% oxygen) contains a lower percentage of nitrogen than air, The reduced percentage of nitrogen in recreational nitrox
allows for extended no–decompression limits by reducing nitrogen absorption. The weight of air at sea level is approximately 1.2g/L.
The weight of air 100940 Newtons/m2. Ptotal = Patmosphere + Pfluid = (1.01 x 105) + (100940) Pa = 10200940 kPa, approximately 1 x 107
The pressure increases the deeper you travel underwater, to calculate these pressures:
Total pressure = Pressure exerted by water at 33ft + Atmospheric Pressure
Pressure exerted by water = Density of water x Gravitational constant x Height
Density of water = 1g/mL
Gravitational constant = 6.67Г—10в€’11 N(m/kg)2
Pressure exerted by
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Jacques-Louis Cousteau Was A Marine Explorer In The 1900's
Some individuals say you cannot discover new oceans unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore. One must take a risk to find what they
truly love and are interested in. Jacques–Yves Cousteau was a French marine explorer in the 1900's. Jacques–Yves Cousteau created the Aqualung to
innovate ways to overcome the problem of staying underwater for long periods of time and illuminated society by informing people about the ocean
and pollution. Jacques Cousteau created the Aqualung. The Aqualung is a breathing apparatus that allows people to stay underwater for extended
periods of time. He created the Aqualung because of his interest of of exploring under the sea. Cousteau gained this interest because when he was
younger he would throw
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Scuba Snorkeling And Snorkeling Diving
The Extreme and Thrilling Dangers of Scuba Diving
Have you ever been scuba diving or perhaps seen pictures of it? It is an amazing opportunity that should be on everyone's bucket list. When most
people look out at the ocean, they think of how beautiful it is. Although the ocean is marvelous on the outside, they're only looking at the outside. The
inside is when it really takes your breath away. When scuba diving, you are given the chance to swim in one of the world's glories –– the ocean. The
views of the majestic, unique, and extraordinary landforms, ships, and animals are extremely amazing and breath taking.
A thing to consider is the difference between scuba diving and snorkeling. Snorkeling is out of a snorkel (where the name comes from) and they
skim the surface of the water. Scuba diving is deep underwater exploring. You breath usually compressed air so you have longer endurance and don't
have to return to the surface until your air runs low. Going deep underwater where water is very pressurized and air is limited makes scuba diving an
extremely more dangerous activity. Although scuba diving can be very dangerous, to some the danger gives extreme divers a thrill.
There are many diving spots throughout the world that are extremely dangerous. These are places where people have lost their lives diving in.
Extreme divers are waiting to conqueror spots like these for the thrill where others won't step foot near, in fear of their life falling like some of the other
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Creative Story : A Short Story
It was turning dark, starting to rain and shadows were cast all over the cemetery. The only light was from the headlights of the car we came in.
There was a slight cold breeze from the north and it was about 60 degrees. My hair would be all over the place if it weren't for my bandana with the
American flag pictured on the front. "Napoleon, come here." Gertrude my 18 year old sister told me. "This is the spot of mom and pa's murder when
they were looking at grandpa's grave." "Wait murder! You said they got in a car crash! Why didn't you tell me." "You were three years old when it
happened 11 years ago and you weren't very mature until now!" Gertrude explained. "You lied to me for 11 years!" I screamed and ran to the car.
The car ride home was quiet. It was like the car was filled with dead people. When we got there I went to the docks downstairs where I was working on
a new submarine. The only problem is the door I made is 5 foot tall and I'm 5' 2" and Gertrude is 5' 11". A week has passed and the mansion is still
dead quiet from the argument a week ago. Luckily, I finished the submarine and Gertrude and I are leaving today to try and find Atlantis. "Gertrude
are you ready?" I screamed up the stairs toward her room. "Yes, I am just grabbing my camera. I'll be down at the dock in a few minutes." Gertrude
replied. "Ok, I have all of your diving gear and 2 oxygen tanks." I responded. Starting to walk down the
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Persuasive Speech For Scuba Diving
Your honor, ladies and gentlemen of the court thank you for the patience and soaking in all of the information presented to you. I know that you have
heard a lot of information from both the plaintiff and defense side, but please take into account the evidence presented before you. We have all been
forced to relief the unfortunate death of Lee Allen, and you had to hear from a vast amount of witnesses, and the widow of the victim. I hope that
during this trial, you each were able to place yourselves in my clients' shoes, and be able to temporarily feel the pain that she feels every single day and
will continue to feel for the rest of her life. All due to recklessness of a well–known, and highly credible business by the name of Neptune Underwater
Expeditions. Now lets be honest here indeed my client Andy Allen and Lee Allen, knew the risk that they faced. However, can you place blame on
two ordinary individuals who simply just want to have fun, enjoy life, and check things off their bucket list? Can you sit here in front of my client
and tell him or her that he or she is at fault for this tragic death? My client is not a professional or and expert in scuba diving, however, the individual
who owns this credible and highly known business is. Not only is he or she an expert or professional when it comes to scuba diving, the diving leader
Reggie Rogers is also a well–trained and certified diver as well. Wouldn't you think that since they have more than one individual who is
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Alexander The Great Dbq
332 B.C The first idea of SCUBA diving was in the year 332 B.C when Alexander the Great was lowered in a diving bell–like object. Alexander the
Great went down in a glass diving bell so that he could see what was going on around him under water. Scyllis was a Greek during one of the many
wars. He discovered that his enemies, the Persians, were going to attack his naval ship. To stop the Persians, he cut the ships from their mooring. To
do this, used a reed of a snorkel as a tool to breathe underwater and avoid being spotted.
1300 In the years of 1300, primitive goggles were made by thinly slicing and polishing tortoise shells in Persia.
1538 In the year 1538, a simple diving bell was built by two Greeks. It was big enough to hold both the inventors. They displayed their invention
before the Emperor Charles V in Toledo, Spain. In order to prove that the bell actually worked, the inventors lit a candle inside and were then lowered
with the candle. When they were brought back up, the candle was dry, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was the first ever to record decompression sickness. Decompression sickness is when nitrogen bubbles form in the tissues of the body while
one is diving. Boyle conducted a series of experiments on animals to prove his law, which is called Boyle's Law. Because of him, further
investigation on decompression sickness followed. The Germans had actually perfected their diving bell in the year of 1616. Franz Kessler
created a diving bell that was made out of a long wooden barrel which would reach a diver approximately by the ankles. The diver was then
lowered by the use of weights and was lifted by releasing the weights. The diving barrel had two windows. In order to make it watertight, it was
covered in leather. Not many people used Kessler's diving bell apparatus because they were to afraid to see what happened in the deep ocean
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Different Types of Diving Mask: Scuba Dive in Nassau Bahamas
You may be preparing to scuba dive Nassau Bahamas, but you'll need to check if you have all of the proper equipment first. A proper scuba diving
mask is a crucial part of your equipment, but there are many different types of mask to choose from. Whether you're purchasing a mask now or just
wish to expand your knowledge on the topic, there are four main types of mask that you should learn about.
Swimming Goggles
Unless you're diving in particularly shallow areas, swimming goggles are usually not a good choice for scuba diving. Their main purpose is to provide
swimmers with clear vision when they're swimming or dipping their heads underwater. Some people use them for shallow snorkeling, but when it
comes to deeper snorkeling and scuba ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If contact lenses aren't an option, you can order some optical lenses for your mask or specially order a mask that already has your prescription lenses
installed within it. Optical lenses can easily be installed in most diving masks, and they come in practically every prescription type available. If you
can't find your prescription, you may be able to find something close enough to your prescription or you may have some custom made.
Full Face Masks
Full face masks are the mask of choice for very deep diving, underwater cave exploration and dives that go on for extended periods of time. Full
face masks differ from diving masks as they also include a respirator attachment. Unlike the use of a mouthpiece when using a diving mask or
swimming goggles, respirators or demand valves allow the use to breathe without needing to bite down on the mouthpiece. This is especially useful
if the diver falls unconscious. Full face masks also have several useful options such as gauge displays and backlights that aren't available for diving
masks. Full face masks also usually have much wider lenses than diving masks, which allows the diver to see further and more clearly. They're also
useful for protecting the diver's face from cold and possibly polluted water. Due to their high costs, these are typically only purchased by professional
divers. However, particularly passionate hobbyists also purchase them on occasion.
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Research Paper On Koko Coast Fishing
Kona Coast Sport Fishing Kona coast is one of the popular sites for sport fishing in Hawaii. If you love sport fishing, and would like to experience
the fun, Kona coast is the right place to go. Fishing for please is a great way to catch fun and relief stress after a long day at work. Since you'll not
be fishing for commercial purpose, you don't have anything to worry about. However, if you think you can perform better than other people, you may
challenge them to compete with you. Requirements for sport fishing You don't need any sophisticated tools for sport fishing. The few common
requirements are rod, hooks, line, reel, floater and your preferred bait. Of course, you'll need a fishing boat as well. Category of sport fishing Sport
fishing
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Hugh Bradner Essay
Hugh Bradner It was getting cold and repetitive doing many underwater dives into the frigid water. Hugh had thought of ways to make his job
quicker and easier or, if it came down to it, perhaps something warmer. In his basement, he was working on suit that could hold warm water inside.
Separating the cold and warm water with the fabric. It was the neoprene fabric recommended by the scientist and engineer of Scripps Institute.
Today Hugh had finally finished fabricating the suit in his basement, but it was very heavy and hasn't been in a test dive yet. He and his co
workers decided to create this wet suit to make their work easier, maybe go for a US patent if possible. If that didn't work he could just sell the suit
to the navy and such. In 1915, the 5th November in Tonopah, Nevada; Hugh Bradner was born. Brother to Mead Bradner, and children to both
Donald Bradner and Agnes Bradner (maiden name Mead). He and his brother were raised in Findlay, Ohio, and had done most schooling there. After
high school, Hugh decided to study at Miami University in 1936. Hugh chose to study in the fields of Engineering, geophysics, and physics. Further on
in life, he had received his doctorate from California Institute of Technology in 1941. He had written a thesis on "Electron–optical of the photoelectric
effect" under guidance from William Houston.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico. There he helped create the first atomic bomb. He helped create the parts and trigger to
set it off. He was privileged with watching the first nuclear weapons test at Alamogordo in 1945. While that helped his intentions to help create the
bomb at Los Alamos, it was at the laboratory that Hugh met his wife Marjorie Hall Bradner (no maiden name mentioned). The laboratory had such
high security no family members could attend, only co workers. Later on in his married life he had a daughter named Bari
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Analysis Of Diving Into The Wreck By Adrienne Rich
Is it possible for words on a page to become a painting in the mind? After plunging into Adrienne Rich's "Diving into the Wreck," it is apparent that
words on a page can come to life in the mind of the readers. Rich uses a vast amount of describing words, and a setting of a scuba diver to allow
readers the ability to acknowledge and understand the difficulties life may imply upon humankind. Throughout the next few paragraphs, it is evident
that certain elements of poems can become a large factor in allowing the reader to get more out of a poem, rather than just words on a page. In
summary, Adrienne Rich gives the reader a depiction of a person dealing with one or even many difficult intricacies in life through the symbolization of
scuba diving in a large body of water (Mays, 2014, p.581). Whether that be national issues, personal relationships, the death of those close by, or
even more personal issues, the reader is able to relate with Rich's symbolization of a scuba diver getting ready for an intense journey through a large,
dark body of water. Scuba diving into a shipwreck is an abstract way to relate the thoughts people bottle up inside their bodies into a larger, more
meaningful picture, which allows the reader to understand how issues weigh on the mind. In addition, Rich doesn't just use simple words to create a
symbolization, she precedes or follows those words with meaningful adjectives which help to create a clearer appearance for the reader to imagine. In
the
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Factors Caused By Recreational Scuba Diving And Snorkeling...
Globally, marine ecosystems, in particular, coral reefs, are experiencing increasing pressure due to the growth in recreational scuba diving, and
snorkeling. Pressure refers to the frequency, and quantity of divers, and dive boats on any particular reef. This pressure often results in damage to the
reef, and is caused by divers, snorkelers, and even dive boat anchors, and anchor lines, furthermore, this damage takes significant time to repair, due to
the rate at which coral grows, and repairs itself. Although this damage is not irreparable, continual pressure by recreational dive and snorkeling
industries, can lead to damage beyond the reef's ability to recover. Damaged reefs result in loss of sea life, vibrancy, and color, the primary draw for
divers, snorkelers, and other marine enthusiasts. Consequently, this damage extends to the economies of the local communities, in which water related
activities are a primary source of revenue. To sustain these local communities' economies, and tourist enjoyment, private SCUBA organizations can
coordinate, and facilitate options to reduce the recreational damage of the ocean's reef system through education, artificial reef attractions, and
alternative dive programs.
SCUBA diving is a growing, and global recreational sport, with one certification agency, PADI, claiming an "annual average of 900,000 new diver
certifications globally". Of course, not all of these new divers will continue on to become frequent, or repeat divers, however,
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Gas Laws And Equilibrium : Extended Response Task Scuba...
Gas Laws and Equilibrium: Extended Response Task Scuba Diving
Good Morning/Evening Ladies and gentleman, Scuba diving is a method of underwater diving in which a diver utilises a Self–Contained Underwater
Breathing apparatus (Scuba) to breathe under water. There are three main gas laws that are pertinent to scuba diving. These are Boyle's Law, Dalton's
Law and Henry's Law. Throughout this presentation we will examine how gas laws relate to the diving industry and how innovative technology could
transform the future of diving. The pressure on a submerged diver:
Hydrostatic and Atmospheric pressure are the two major components which act upon a diver at depth. Hydrostatic pressure refers to the weight of the
water above the diver, whereas Atmospheric Pressure is equal to the total weight of theatmosphere above the water.
Atmospheric Pressure:
Although air is very light, the atmosphere above the earth is approximately 150km high. This amount of air has extensive weight and exerts significant
pressure on the earth surface. Atmospheric pressure at sea level can be referred to as, 1 ATA or one bar.
A diver descending to a depth of 10 meters, is equivalent to the entire 150km of atmospheric air (1 ATA). This is due to water being much denser than
air. If the diver were to descend another 10 meters, the water will exert a further pressure, equal to another atmosphere, 2 ATA.
Absolute pressure:
The absolute pressure
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Underwater Welding Research Paper
What are the advantages of Underwater welding? https://prezi.com/nbgvyxwvuvwt/underwater–welding–hyperbaric–welding/ Prezi. "UNDERWATER
WELDING (HYPERBARIC WELDING)." Prezi.com. Https://prezi.com/nbgvyxwvuvwt/underwater–welding–hyperbaric–welding/, 28 Nov. 2014.
Web. 16 Mar. 2016. . This article is about the introduction to underwater welding. The article tells everything from the applications,the types,It tells
about the different types of underwater welding and what they are. This article goes in depth with everything Underwater. The article even gives you
visuals of Underwater welding for further understanding. The article gives you the purpose and the uses of underwater welding.The article covers the
basics of underwater welding. The author is telling you all the basics of underwater welding.The author is trying to inform the reader about Underwater
welding .Everything you need to know is right here.This article relates to my research in many different ways.The article answers multiple of my
questions and gives many examples on how to expand on them.The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I know the answer to this will lead to my research question being answered because it specifically explains how underwater welding is important
and the advantages of the process.The article states the advantages of underwater as the cost is low,the qiment needed is minimal and many more
advantages.It explains how this welding is different fro "dry welding" and explains the different advanatges of both types of welding.The top
advanatage is that it saves money and time for example if a ship needs repairs the owner wouldnt need to take the ship out of the water and waste
time and money moving it to where it could get fixed you could just get an underwater welder to do the job and that will save you the money and the
time but people may argue that underwater has lots of risk like life long health issues,Dangerous enviroment,Dangerous wild
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The Aqua-Lung
Diving is something that many consider as their hobby. This is given credit to Jacques Cousteau because he invented the Aqua–Lung. In the article
"The Aqua–Lung–Bringing Ocean Exploration to New Depths" by Jess Therell, it informs readers about the invention of the Aqua–Lung and the
development of the creation of this. The different inventions that are made before the Aqua–Lung was invented greatly impacted the creation of the
Aqua–Lung. Some of these inventions were by Captain Yves Le Prieur and by Emile Gagnan. The contrasts between the Aqua
–Lung and other
inventions are that the Aqua–Lung controls with the air pressure unlike the other inventions and it can allow humans to remain underwater for a longer
period of time. Before the Aqua–Lung,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One previous invention that helped in the development of the Aqua–Lung is designed by Emile Gagnan, which was first used for car engines. In
Paragraph 3, it states, "Its chief feature was that it helped supply the exact amount of fuel needed for an engine to run, reducing unnecessary usage and
minimizing waste." This is very similar to the invention for the Aqua–Lung because Cousteau wanted that all the air could be used by the by diver and
no air would be wasted. Moreover, Cousteau was able to adapt Gagnan's invention to create something called the "demand regulator." In Paragraph 4, it
states, "Cousteau adapted Gagnan's invention to create the 'demand regulator,' the defining component of the Aqua–Lung system. The regulator is the
piece that fits into the diver's mouth. The other essential parts were the tanks containing the air that were strapped to the diver's back, as well as a
hose to carry air from the tank to to the regulator." Cousteau was able to use this invention in his advantage so that he could develop the creation of the
Aqua–Lung. The invention of Emile Gagnan was an invention that Cousteau used in the development of the
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Dive Mask Research Paper
SCUBA DIVING GEAR 101: The Basics As much as we, humans, would like to swim and dive in open waters without any form of protection and
aid, our anatomy just isn't perfectly designed to handle underwater conditions for long amounts of time. This is where SCUBA Diving gear comes in.
SCUBA Diving gear allows us to see, breathe, swim and stay warm underwater. To beginners, this stuff might look like it came from a sci
–fi alien
invasion movie, so we'll discuss each one to help you understand. The Dive Mask. This piece of equipment protects your eyes from sea salt and
other nasty sea stuff. But more importantly, the dive mask lets you ogle at the beauty of the underwater world! The dive mask separates your eyes
(and sometimes nose) from water and creates an air pocket to let you see clearly underwater. The mask is fastened on the diver's face because of
something called "elastomer skirt", but we don't have to worry about that yet! All it means is that the water can't get through and your mask won't
suddenly come off. The Snorkel. It's like a straw, but instead of sucking water or beverage, we actually use this to breathe through our mouths. The
snorkel allows us to breathe while facing down when underwater. Some models are even designed to allow us to expel the water that somehow gets in
there. It is usually used for short and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because we don't have gills, we have to rely on the regulator to breathe underwater. The regulator is called as such because it regulates the amount
of air you receive from the SCUBA tank every time you inhale. It is a little similar to the snorkel in that it allows you to breathe underwater and it
has a mouthpiece. However, the regulator is connected to the SCUBA tank and will allow you to stay underwater for much longer. The octopus, on
the other hand, is not a pet you can take with you when you go diving (although I wish I could). It is a backup regulator, in case something goes wrong
with your first
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Retro Goggle Sunglasses Research Paper
Retro goggle sunglasses can be given as a gift, or they can be purchased as part of a cosplay outfit. You could wear them if you like to be a little
different too. The way you wear your retro goggle glasses is a reflection of your personality. You're sure to enhance your level of fashion with a pair
of retro goggle sunglasses. Vintage Retro Unisex Cyber Goggles 50s Cool Round Glasses from Funoc are made with a resin and alloy frame. The
plastic lenses are 5.5 centimeters wide while the length of the fram is 14.5 cm. They are non–polarized. These glasses can be worn without changing
them at all, or they can be altered to be part of a cosplay outfit. With a few gears cemented onto the frame, these glasses would make a fantastic
steampunk accessory.
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The Dangers of Scuba Diving and Underwater Exploration Essay
Scuba diving can be a fun activity, you just have to take certain health and safety precautions. There are lots of dangers in scuba diving, and
underwater exploration. There is always the danger of a shark attack. Sharks are closer to the banks during the months of April through September.
From the months of October through March, they have migrated South for the Winter. After returning from migration, sharks are often hungry and
tend to feed on things other than whats on their diet. Most attacks on humans are in the months of April and March. One of the main staples on a
sharks diet is a sea turtle. When a diver is in all of their gear, sharks mistake them for sea turtles. Although a shark attack is a danger, it is not very...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This happens because the deeper you dive into the ocean, the higher the pressure is on your ears. Diving in high pressure for long periods of time
can also cause permanent hearing loss. Diving has many pros and cons. Chambers page.2 Not everyone can dive. Diving take many months of
training. Training usually lasts up to three to four months. During the first month of training, you will practice your swimming skills. An
instructor will test your ability to withstand certain conditions while in the water. They will test your ability to with stand strong currents, and big
waves. You will also be taught what to do if you become tired or dizzy while diving. If you do become tired or dizzy while diving, you need to lie
on your back and float. During the second month of training, you will practice breathing at different pressure points, and altitude. Diving in deeper
water makes it harder to breathe, and without proper training, can cause dizziness or unconsciousness. During the second month of training, you will
learn about all of your scuba gear. You will learn how to put it on, and how to use it. Scuba gear can weigh up to seventy five pounds. If you aren't
muscular enough, the weight of the scuba gear can weigh you down, and cause you to be tired or drown. Months before training to dive you should
go to a gym and try lifting weights, and improve your leg and arm muscles. ("Gear") During the third
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Are Jacques Cousteau's Major Accomplishments
Jacques Cousteau was a man of numerous works and various talents during his lifetime. In America he was well known for having several positions in
his career. For example, he was a marine officer, oceanographer, scientist, conservationist, filmmaker, and an underwater explorer. However, in overseas
countries, Cousteau was well–known for his documentary television show called the "Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau." Lastly, but certainly not
least, Cousteau is the Creator of countless diving and scuba devices such as the "Aqua–Lung." Overall, Jacques was an intelligent man with various
ideas to help other scientists answer the questions of the oceans that we have every day. The world's oceanographers and scientist would even continue
on to say that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He grew up with stomach problems and anemia, which kept him sick and away from multiple activities during his early childhood. Before
Cousteau's mass of great career accomplishments, he began his fascination with water at the age of four years old, when he first learned how to
swim. According to "SeaSky.org," in 1930 Cousteau had joined the French's navy and graduated as a gunnery officer. Shortly after his graduation,
Cousteau had joined the navy's information service, where he swiftly became vastly interested in the photography business. With Jacques being a part
of the navy, he would continue to travel around the world to numerous places. Cousteau's traveling around the world had allowed him to shoot film in
some of the greatest and glamorous places around the Indian and Pacific oceans. Nevertheless, a few years later in 1933, Cousteau's life nearly came
to a complete end. Jacques was involved in a fatal automobile accident, which placed Cousteau in a rehabilitation
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Marine Biology Lab Report
6.There are various types of experiments and observations a Marine Biologist can do with SCUBA. They can experience the environment they are
studying and see how the organisms interact in their natural habitat. They are also able to stay underwater for longer periods of time, which gives them
more time to study how organisms interact and their surroundings. However, there are limitations for what scientists can do with SCUBA. The
limitations that the beginning scientists encountered included the coldness of the ocean, and the depths they were able to reach with the equipment
they possessed. The constraints marine biologists' today face include studying the oceans would be the depth of the dive and the pressure of the depths.
7.The first
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Scuba Snorkeling : Scuba Diving
What is Scuba Diving? Scuba Diving is defined as swimming and breathing below water. Scuba stands for Self–Contained Underwater Breathing
Apparatus.1 Scuba makes it possible for one to explore the amazing sights of the underwater world. Divers can remain underwater by using a cylinder
of air to breathe. It is practiced recreationally all around the world and can even be a profession. Scuba divers enroll in courses through an
organization, such as PADI.
What is PADI? PADI stands for Professional Association of Diving Instructors. It is the world's leading diver training organization. More than 23
million certifications have been issued around the world. PADI diver courses can be found nearly anywhere. Translations of PADI materials are
available in 26 languages.2 This organization provides instructors that help those interested in scuba diving to learn.
How to become a diver? PADI offers two ways to get involved with scuba diving, Discover Scuba and becoming an Open Water Certified Diver.
Discover Scuba is available for those who want to try scuba diving, but are not yet ready to dive into a certification course. Discover Scuba is offered
in either a pool, off a beach or from a dive boat. Basic skills and safety guidelines are learned before one tries Discover Scuba. If the program is
enjoyable, a student may proceed to the next step, which is becoming an Open Water Certified Diver. First, lessons will be taken either in a classroom
or online to comprehend
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Snorkeling In Emerald Bay
camp
The location of the camp is Emerald Bay just east of Arrow Point. The climate is warm and sometimes cloudy. Animals that live on this beautiful
island are foxes, bison, deer, and feral cats. Catalina is only a 1–2 hour boat trip depending on where you live and the ride back is usually faster. San
Pedro to Emerald bay is about 24 miles. The perimeter of the island is 54 miles. The mountain Sliver Peak located near the camp is about 1800 feet.
Snorkeling
Hiking
Kayaking
snorkeling
Emerald bay is an amazing place to snorkel. While snorkeling you will see kelp forests, Garibaldi, Sheephead, Blacksmith, and other small fish. Before
snorkeling you can wear a wetsuit. Wearing a wetsuit helps with floating and you stay warmer. While snorkeling you have to wear a snorkel. The
snorkel helps you breath and see underwater because while you are snorkeling you want to see the fish.
hiking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This activity is amazing and the hike up is surprisingly easy. Before the hike be prepared with hiking shoes and water, the weather is usually
sunny. The hike up is stunning, you will see some animals. While hiking take time to look at the trees, they are astonishing. When hiking, as you
look down you can see the Garibaldi fish. Once at the top of the mountain the views are breathtaking. When you look forward you can see the
beautiful aqua and turquoise waters, with bright orange Garibaldi fish. kayaking Kayaking is another fun activity and I would definitely
recommend it. You will kayak all the way to a rock out in the ocean. Before kayaking the leader will teach you how to steer the kayak using the
paddles. Just in case you do fall in you will be provided with a life jacket. When your kayaking you will be able to see the Garibaldi fish and the kelp
forest. When you're close enough to shore you can stand on your kayak and the possibility of you falling in is high.
Breakfast
Lunch
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Commercial Divers
He stares into the dark abyss which is the Pacific Ocean, torch in hand and work piece awaiting. Darkness flees as the craftsman unites his torch and
the work piece, the once dark blue ocean has now created a luminous bubble awaken by the sudden current flowing throughout the electrode creating
the arc. Commercial divers have the opportunity to travel the world and to dive to fix many important structures. They have a responsibility to
inspect and repair so that production won't be slowed down and make the company lose money. Their salary is based on the experience they have,
how deep they are diving, and what they are going to repair. They travel to wherever they are needed, many times they are needed in places that a
hurricane strikes. Divers... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While most people associate commercial diving with the offshore oil industry, there is also a lot of inland commercial diving. This includes support
for everything from nuclear power plants to bridge inspection and repair to building and repairing wastewater treatment facilities. Regardless of what
kind of commercial diving it is, it requires a skill set far from recreational diving, and quite unlike anything else at all. A commercial diver must be
equally capable of performing a multitude of different tasks, and in much more demanding situations than other tradesmen. The growing demand for
commercial divers is larger than ever with the amount of work there is for a commercial diver. The states with the highest employment level include
Louisiana, Florida, Texas, Washington, and Michigan. These states have the highest demand for commercial divers. Alaska, Louisiana, Washington,
Michigan, and Florida also have the highest concentration of job sites in the area, with each hiring over 400
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Coral Divers Resort Case Study
CORAL DIVERS RESORT Business Description Coral Divers Resort (Coral) is acting since 10 years on the niche industry of a rapidly growing
sport scuba diving in the island of New Providence in the Bahamas. The company belongs to Jonathan Greywell family's who found this niche by
creating short weekend and midweek diving ventures, a service that intrigued the public, both single and families. Coral Divers Resort has targeted the
aficionado diver, and the tyro, both of which want maximum diving pleasure for minimum expense, having the advantage of accomodation at a
beachfront location. Due to the economic crises and to the changes of people behaviours the resort starting to be confronted with loss in financial
performance, but even when... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At least for the moment Coral Divers Resort will compete only with the existent companies which split already the market share and the startegy
should be developed in exploting the strong points and the weaknesses of the competitors. Objectively Appraising Coral's Resources The company
has a staff of 11 people qualified according to the standard of PADI and NAUI where the resort is affiliated which generate a fix cost of salaries
and wages of 27,36% from the total expenses which require the necessity of generating cash flow in order to pay them and to keep the business alive.
As we're talking about selling services the cost of goods sold is below 1%, which is good. Coral have to improve the collaboration within local
industry and within the team by creating a sense on ownership for different activities which will allow each team member to identify changing
circumstances easier. They should also improve on Knowledge Integration (new tourism packages & implementation in Operations) and sharing
amongst team members. Coral should identify and exploit their internal strengths and protect area of weaknesses and eliminate them as much as
possible. As a strong point the resort has the competitive
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Benefit Of Ocean Exploration
Astonishingly, Did you know that we have better maps of the moon than we do of the ocean? It's true! Scientists are working to make drones to
explore the deep sea. Ocean Exploration is a developing science that incorporates the use of marine biology and drone technology. Ocean Exploration
technology will be an overall benefit to society because 1. exploring the ocean is easier than before and 2. ocean exploration can help with monitoring
the deep sea.
First of all, ocean exploration technology has advanced much more than before in the past decade. In the past, people had to bring everything needed for
scuba diving which included hundreds of pounds of gear and photographing technology. Now, all you need is the drone and an ocean. There are
many things needed for scuba diving. Such as, oxygen tanks and diving gear that also cost lots of money. With drones, ocean exploration will be
much cheaper and faster than scuba divers ever have been. (#2) According to a journalist, Kimberly Pierceall, from Military Times, from her article
'Researchers Want To Use Drones For Ocean Floor Exploration' She said that, "..They (Scientists) hope (12 research drones) will survey the deepest
parts of the ocean faster – and cheaper – than anyone has done before" (Pierceall, 2017). This evidence proves that with new developing ocean
technology, exploring will be cheaper and faster than it ever has before. This is a benefit to society because researchers will be able to explore vast
amounts of the
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What Does Scuba Stand For?
1. What does scuba stand for?
Scuba is an acronym that stands for Self–Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus.
2. At what depth will you reach 1ATM of pressure?
You will reach 1ATM of pressure at sea level.
3. At what depth will you reach 2ATM of pressure?
You will reach 2ATM of pressure at the depth of 33ft.
4. What is a pressure squeeze?
A pressure squeeze is a pain caused by gases when a diver's body is at unequal pressures.
5. What are the bends?
Bends gets its name from a diver "bending" in pain due to a condition called DCS that causes gases to come out of body tissues.
6. What are the 3 reasons you might need a scuba dive knife?
Three reasons that you may need a scuba dive knife is to fight of sea creatures, untangle yourself from fishing nets or seaweed, or to fix equipment.
7. What are the two basic parts of a regulator called?
The first and second stage are the two basic parts of regulator.
8. What 2 metals are scuba tanks made from?
The two metals scuba tanks are made from are steel or aluminum.
9. Answer true or false: a. air is mostly oxygen– It is false because the air is mostly made of nitrogen. b. a properly fitted dive mask is tight– It is false
because it should seal out water but also feel comfortable. c. a properly fitted wet suit is tight– It is true because a wet suit should be tight on land
because it gets looser in the water. d. a pony tank is only for emergencies– It is false because many people use it for air in order to dive
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Underwater Cemetery Research Paper
Underwater Cemetery How new technologies have helped undersea treasure hunters disturb long forgotten shipwrecks According to the United
Nations more than three million shipwrecks can be found on the ocean floor. These ships contain trillion dollars worth of artifacts, however we
should not forget that an incalculable number of people lost their lives on those ships, making them massive underwater cemeteries. All those deaths
left behind them mourning family members who demand that wrecks be left as undisturbed graves. An experienced diver once claimed that hunting
through a shipwreck was like walking through a haunted house. You can sense the presence of those who sank with the ship and have nothing to
identify their lost remains. This is why the shipwreck are primarily their graveyard and not a place for treasure hunts. They should be left in peace.
Ships like the Nuestra Senora de la Mercedes which sank near the coast of Tampa bay, killing over 200 crews members, should be protected by some
regulation. For the respect of those who died serving their country, even if the ship contains half a billion dollars worth of sunken treasure.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They call the "finders keepers" concept and stipulates that since they found the artifact they should be the rightful owner of those objects. When you
dive, the underwater pressure squeezes your internal organs in an unnatural way that many divers claim to be the holder since they put their heath at
risk when they fetch the treasures. This is not an act of bravery but one blinded a quest for money and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Basketball Temperature Lab Report
The experiment had four different temperature 12 МЉ, 51 МЉ, 75 МЉ, 111 МЉ. In the experiment it was about how temperature effects the air
pressure of a basketball. The one thing that would change the experiment is recording the bounce because participants had to get the bounce and the
measurement. The highest bounce was the hot ball that was 111 МЉit bounce high. The lowest bounce was the frozen ball that was 12 МЉ because it
barely bounced.
Introduction
Many athletes use basketballs, soccer balls, and volley balls to play their sports. The balls need to have the right temperature and air pressure inside in
order to work best. When a ball drops gravity pulls it down to the ground. After the ball hits the floor the ball gains motion that is ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
If the ball was heated the air pressure within it increased. The ball felt more inflated. The increased air pressure resulting in a higher bounce. Different
types of inflatable and non–inflatable could be used in this experiment to see if the results were comparable to the basketball. Different surfaces could
also be tested. Further research could benefit athletes as they could expect more consistent performance in sports balls. The research could be expanded
to improve the quality–reliability, safety and performance of vehicle tires as well. The next problem addressed could be whether different surfaces
could affect the rebound of a ball or the performance of a tire. More research in this question could result in better athletic performance indoors and
out. It could provide valuable information for manufacturers of sports equipment. Vehicle tires and other devises that require a constant air pressure in
order to perform
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Underwater Welder Research Paper
Underwater Welding Have you ever had dreams of breathing underwater? Well, you can make that your job being an underwater welder. I think
being an underwater welder could be an interesting, rewarding, and enjoyable career. Some underwater welders make more than 200,000 a year!
Who wouldn't want to do that? But, being an underwater welder can be a dangerous job. So safety is a huge part in it. Just to make sure everyone
makes it back up to the surface, welders always work in teams no matter how small the job is. Underwater welders have to pay attention to detail to
ensure safety. They will always bail if something isn't safe, instead of quickly finishing the job. (Water Welders) Also, as an underwater welder you are
responsible for
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Career Cruising
Through the Career Cruising, the three careers that I explored are Oceanographer, Commercial Diver, and Environmental Engineer. In order to first
understand these careers, I must understand my learning styles and how it fits into the careers. According to the learning styles test, I received a
48.57% for auditory, and a 62.86% for both kinesthetic and visual. According to these results it means that I am primarily a hands on learner as
well as visual learner; this means I am a good fit for jobs that require observation as well as labor, and a poor fit for jobs that require listening. Because
of these results it means I am a good fit for oceanography and commercial diving. Oceanography requires mainly observation and recording, and
commercial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Environmental engineers focus on cleaning and protecting healthy air, soil, and water. They monitor the quality of theses aspects to ensure healthiness
in the environment. Many engineers take part in projects around the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of water plants that filter sewage.
Some deal with garbage disposal such as landfills, and some can be assigned with managing toxic or radioactive materials. They also evaluate
government or private projects on how they will affect the surrounding environment, and they advise companies of existing policies that may interfere
with the project development. Environmental engineers also work in flooded areas, erosion control, and recycling. The minimum degree required is a
bachelor's in environmental science or similar. However, it is generally recommended to obtain a master's. At the entry level, these engineers start out
with an annual salary of $61,200. The median salary is $84,610, and the experienced salary is $100,470. By 2024, the career is expected to increase by
12%. Environmental engineers are employed by the government. For those interested in this career, useful resources include: the US Environmental
Protection Agency, TryEngineering.org, and the American Academy of Environmental
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Boyle 's Law And Scuba Diving Techniques
Even though there may be other laws that are just as important to know, Robert Boyle created a law named "Boyle's Law" that has important
relevancy to anyone who is a scuba diver. Knowing the breakdown of how Boyle's law works allows for safe practices and scuba diving techniques.
Many instructors train, and make sure they teach their students the law, to prevent life threatening circumstances. It is crucial to know, who created the
law for legibility, how the law works scientifically, and its relationship toscuba diving.
Robert Boyle, known as the "Father of Chemistry" an Irish chemist, physicist and inventor, was prominent in the 17th century (Ward, 2016). Boyle
was born into an extremely wealthy family and at 8 years old received his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oppositely, if the gas decreases in size the molecules will subside and the pressure will drop. (Hess, 2016) In order to understand this mathematically,
and get the approximate value, p (pressure) and v (volume) = the k (constant) this is shown as PV=k and if comparing the same matter with different
conditions the equation is demonstrated as P1V1=P2V2. (Hess, 2016) This will give you an approximation in numbers, if the volume, and or pressure,
has either increased or decreased. Knowing this has contributed to the understanding of how much oxygen to give and how the body reacts while scuba
diving
Scuba divers trained well on knowing Boyle's law, and how the body reacts while underwater, could prevent possible life threatening
circumstances. In any scuba diving safety training, Boyle's law is used as a primary example of the physiological reaction that the body will go
through while underwater. A primary example that most scuba divers are trained on in relation to Boyle's law is that a balloon pushed underwater,
for example, shrinks as its volume is compressed (2014). Conversely, a balloon inflated underwater and released expands and may burst as it rises
and its volume expands (2014). At sea level the pressure is at 1 atm (760mmHg), which is 14.7 pounds per square inch and because seawater is less
dense a diver is exposed to a much higher pressure (Meeraus, 2001). This means that the lower the diver descends
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ocean Pressure Lab Report
Sharks aren't the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powerful currents, created where the ocean floor drops away, can be
just as deadly. "You can get sucked down and crushed by the pressure within minutes," notes Marcel Jaspars. He's a chemist who once saved himself
from such a current. He encountered it while taking photos of a sea sponge near Indonesia, in Southeast Asia. Luckily, he inflated his dive vest in
time. He was able to float to the surface and escape the potentially deadly current. Polynesia sharks David Gruber and his team meet sharks while
diving in French Polynesia. Rodolphe Holler Diving has risks. But the scientists who work underwater train to deal with these dangers. For Jaspars, the
rewards... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pomponi Unlike Jaspars, Shirley Pomponi never dreamed of becoming a deep–sea diver. She planned to be a nurse. But after her first dive, she knew
there was no way she was going to spend the whole rest of her life on land. "The freedom was amazing," Pomponi says, recalling her early dives in the
Caribbean Sea. "You're breathing underwater – almost weightless – and looking at all these amazing things." Sponges fascinated her the most. These
simple animals live everywhere, from shallow waters to deep seas. Because they're always anchored to the seafloor, they can't move if another sponge
tries to overtake them. So sponges make chemicals to protect themselves against hostile invaders. Some of those defense chemicals might lead to new
drugs. For example, some sea–sponge chemicals poison an invading sponge by stopping its cells from dividing. Halting cell growth is also a key
way to stop cancers, Pomponi notes. Cancers are basically cells that invade healthy tissue, where they endlessly divide, or grow. Shirley Pomponi, Mir
submersible Pomponi stands beside Mir, a Russian submersible, just before a dive into Lake Baikal. At 1,642 meters (5,387 feet), this freshwater lake
in southeastern Siberia is thought to be the world's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
La Isla De Cozumel Research Paper
La Isla de Cozumel lies 12 miles off the coast of playa del carmen on the east coast of Mexico. The small island is only 30 miles long, but is home to
some of the most beautiful flora, fauna, scenic landscapes, and beaches on the planet. Cozumel is a favorite tourist destination, but more specifically a
favorite within the SCUBA diving community. Cozumel is famed for its vibrant reefs and long stretching drift dives. Drift diving consists of divers
entering the water at one location and being pulled by underwater currents many miles from their original location. Apart from the allure of the beauty
of the island, the island holds a special significance to me.
I've been diving since I was 10 years old; I can vividly remember performing my swim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Massive reefs, the size of greyhound buses, are innumerous surrounding the island. Ocean currents pulled us as we dove, giving us a scenic tour
of the underwater landscapes. But it's not solely the awesome view of Cozumel that holds a significance to me, It's the experiences i've had on the
island. Since diving in Cozumel is something both my father and I really enjoy, during winter break last year, we decided to spend an entire week
in Cozumel doing the "Ultimate Diver Experience" as branded by the travel company. That trip did not disappoint. My dad and I really bonded
there and I think that's definitely a reason for my attachment to Cozumel. We dove twice a day, every day, and it was spectacular. Though my dad
and I have always been close, it was different for me to see him in a relaxed state, as he's usually busy doing 1000 things at once back at home.
Through that trip we really got closer and got to share such an amazing experience together. The trip we took wasn't just to get away from the
world for a while, it was also to celebrate my 18th birthday, and that night of my actual birthday was one that I'll always remember. We decided to
take a taxi into town away from the quiet of the resort we were staying at. Not with any specific location in mind, we shuffled around the city
looking for a good place to spend the evening. We settled on a small bar that all the locals recommended and propped up our feet to watch the
game, the Cowboys were playing! We ordered what i'm convinced were the best chicken nachos on the planet earth, may or may not have downed
the traditional 18th birthday tequila shot, and watched the Cowboys take home the win. But from there the night was not over! My dad had planned
something really special. We packed up and headed back to the resort where my dad had signed us both up to do a night dive. I've always wanted to do
one and it really was incredible. You dive off the both into a pitch
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Underwater Photography : An Enthusiast Of The Sport
When thinking about a choice for the subject of this assignment, I knew I wanted to look into underwater photographers. I am a recently certified
scuba diver and have quickly become an enthusiast of the sport. My recent purchase of a GoPro camera inspired my interest in photography and in
taking this course. Underwater photography was naturally something I wanted to know more about. In my initial research, I found several
professionals; most of whom would have been very suitable for this assignment. What intrigued me about Adriana Basques is that there are so many
elements to her work that I respect; her determination, creativity, ability to inspire, and her courage, as well as her high level goals in continuing this
chosen path. The first thing I was drawn to in Adriana's work was how striking her images are. There is often a shock element, borne of her creative,
determined and often fearless approach to getting the shots she wants. I like her perfectionist attitude – her desire to learn everything about her work
and to strive to be excellent at it, whether it's diving or capturing images. The final result is collection after collection of images with intense clarity,
color and light, that tell a captivating story about life under the sea. However, there's not only the shock factor, or the natural beauty of the
environment in her images. She also has a strong ability to elicit emotion from the viewer. I find myself admiring her. As a previous executive for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Navy Diving Manual

  • 1. Navy Diving Manual The United States Navy Diving Manual contains a wealth of information about diving from the history of diving to underwater physics and physiology. Start by browsing the U.S. Navy Diving Manual (located within the weekly readings) and then post a response to the following questions: How do the pressure variations with depth affect our ability to explore the ocean? Water is around 800 times denser than air and much heavier. This is why only 5% of our oceans have been explored. The deepest part of the ocean is still unseen by humans. Everything in the deep ocean is under great pressure. At any depth in the ocean the weight of the water above pushes on any object below it. The deeper we go the more harmful to our bodies this can be. For every ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Diving : A Window Of An Unexplored World DIVING: A Window to an Unexplored World Mankind has always been very curious about the ocean and its secrets. In the past centuries, countless numbers of inventions and experiments have been made in an attempt to maximize the time that a person can stay underwater. Thanks to a device called the aqualung, invented in 1943 by Jacques Cousteau, people were able to dive down and explore the ocean with his/her own air source without the need to be connected to an air source at the surface. Eventually, this lead to the formation of a subculture around the sport, with many divers around the world exploring the world's oceans. There are many reasons to be a part of this subculture. I interviewed Luke Inman, a successful Instructor Trainer for the Professional Association of Dive Instructors, and an avid filmmaker and photographer who constantly works with the BBC, Discovery Networks, National Geographic, & Animal Planet, and after asking him what rituals or practices a person must do to become part of this subculture, he answered: "You have to have a love for the ocean, you have to love fish". You also need to take a Scuba course. This course is called an Open Water Diver course (or OWD for short); this will be the diver's first certification. It teaches you about atmospheric pressure, how your body is affected underwater, the risks of diving, and how easy they are to evade by following simple procedures. After the diver gets certified as an open water diver, he or she may want to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. SSI Joins Head/Mares SSI Joins Head/Mares The other day Head, who owns the Mares diving equipment brand, announced they have reached an agreement to acquire Scuba Schools International (SSI). The effective date will be 1 January,2014. SSI will be acquired by the Mares Brand. Most of the press release was the standard rah rah we are the greatest type of stuff that corporations use when making announcements. There were a few sentences that seem to be place there to insure no one felt threaten by the announcement. First it was stated that SSI will continue to work with all manufacturers and from the other viewpoint, that mares will continue to work with all training agencies. That just seem to be a statement meant to calm the competition. I was asked, what did I think this acquisition would mean in the long run. The simple question got my retired business consultant side of my brain thinking and I started to do some research and look at the press release again. Let me make my disclaimer, these are my viewpoints and I have no connections to either of the organizations to gather inside information. As I re–read the press release on the Mares website near the bottom was a few interesting statements. Quoting from the site " What can be expected is unequaled business support for dive centers and dive professionals. This will remain the pillar of both businesses ". The next sentence made me check my dictionary for additional meanings, "Bringing these 2 companies together represents a huge paradigm ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Physics Of Scuba Diving Essay example Have you ever wondered what it would be like to swim with the fish and explore the underwater jungle that covers two–thirds of the earth's surface? I have always been interested in water activities; swimming, diving and skiing, and I felt that scuba was for me. My first dive took place while on a family vacation. I came across a dive shop offering introductory dives, which immediately caught my interest. After much convincing (my parents), with my solemn assurance that I would be careful, I was allowed to participate in a dive. I was ready, or so I thought. The slim basics such as breathing were explained and I was literally tossed in. Sounds easy enough, right!, well WRONG!!. From the moment I hit the water, my experience was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Scuba diving is the most frequently used mode in recreational diving and, in various forms, is also widely used to perform underwater work for military, scientific, and commercial purposes. There were many steps in the development of a successful self–contained underwater system. In 1808, Freiderich yon Drieberg invented a bellows–in–a–box device that was worn on the diver's back and delivered compressed air from the surface. This device, named Triton, did not actually work but served to suggest that compressed air could be used in diving, an idea initially conceived of by Halley in 1716. (Ketels, 9) In 1865, two French inventors, Rouquayrol and Denayrouse, developed a suit that they described as "self–contained." In fact, their suit was not self contained but consisted of a helmet–using surface–supported system that had an air reservoir that was carried on the diver's back and was sufficient to provide one breathing cycle on demand. The demand valve regulator was used with surface supply largely because tanks of adequate strength were not yet available to handle air at high pressure. This system's demand valve, which was automatically controlled, represented a major ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Scuba Diving And Physics Of The Underwater World Scuba Diving and Physics Introduction Exploration of the underwater world is fascinating; both from an aesthetic and scientific point of view. One must have a passion for adventure and the knowledge and skills that come with a diving certification. Diving with a Self–Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus, S.C.U.B.A., remains the ultimate way in which we can experience this wondrous environment and explore the scientific principles behind humans delving into the expanse of the largest unexplored area on our planet. The application of key fundamental tenets of science allows us to venture into a world in which we are, without question, out of our element. The development of modern–day scuba equipment is a compelling one. Background A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (2) A significant breakthrough was not seen until 1943. Captain Jacques Cousteau and Emile Gagnan finished development of the Aqua Lung. The Aqua Lung used a similar on–demand valve that drew from two to three cylinders that each contained over 2500 psi of breathable gas. Some years later, the Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory System was completed. This was later named S.C.U.B.A. This was developed and used by the military of several countries. It remains in use by the military and civilians all over the world. (2) The invention of scuba permitted divers freedom of movement and granted them access to deeper depths due to the longer dive times that it allowed. Without the need for very expensive support devices in order to dive with contained air, the cost to dive in such a manner decreased drastically, which gave rise to the community of recreational scuba divers. Discussion Although buoyancy is a concern for scuba divers; the main focus, and science, behind scuba diving lies in pressure. On land, air is exerting a constant, imperceptible pressure on our bodies. This pressure is not felt because the human body is comprised mainly of liquid. This liquid evenly distributes the pressure throughout the body. There are three air spaces in the human body. These are the lungs, sinuses and ears. The air in these spaces is equal to the pressure of
  • 6. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. What is Nitrox? Essay What is Nitrox? Enriched Air Nitrox, Oxygen Enriched Air, Nitrox, EANx, Safe Air Breathing in the Deep The common gasses used in diving include compressed air and Nitrox. Nitrox is a mixture of gas composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrox also contains normal air, which is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% of other gasses, primarily argon. Scuba diving is diving with a self–contained underwater breathing apparatus, that is completely independent of surface supply. Providing the diver with the advantages of underwater mobility whilst being able to sustain life at underwater pressures. Embolism results when gasses in the lung expand during ascent and rupture lung tissue, causing air bubbles to enter the bloodstream. The Usage of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However a double–blind study to this test this found no statistically significant reduction in reported fatigue. Other studies with a number of varied dive profiles, and also different levels of exertion, which would be necessary to investigate the issue. There is much more scientific evidence on breathing high oxygen gasses increases exercise tolerance during aerobic exertion. It is possible that the positive reputation of Nitrox can be credited to a lack of knowledge of un–studied situations. Such as competitive diving's accelerated oxygen use and fatigue in contrast to scuba diving's slower oxygen use and intake due to the need to conserve the gas. The Benefits of Nitrox over Compressed Air Recreational Nitrox (21 – 40% oxygen) contains a lower percentage of nitrogen than air, The reduced percentage of nitrogen in recreational nitrox allows for extended no–decompression limits by reducing nitrogen absorption. The weight of air at sea level is approximately 1.2g/L. The weight of air 100940 Newtons/m2. Ptotal = Patmosphere + Pfluid = (1.01 x 105) + (100940) Pa = 10200940 kPa, approximately 1 x 107 The pressure increases the deeper you travel underwater, to calculate these pressures: Total pressure = Pressure exerted by water at 33ft + Atmospheric Pressure Pressure exerted by water = Density of water x Gravitational constant x Height Density of water = 1g/mL Gravitational constant = 6.67Г—10в€’11 N(m/kg)2
  • 8. Pressure exerted by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Jacques-Louis Cousteau Was A Marine Explorer In The 1900's Some individuals say you cannot discover new oceans unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore. One must take a risk to find what they truly love and are interested in. Jacques–Yves Cousteau was a French marine explorer in the 1900's. Jacques–Yves Cousteau created the Aqualung to innovate ways to overcome the problem of staying underwater for long periods of time and illuminated society by informing people about the ocean and pollution. Jacques Cousteau created the Aqualung. The Aqualung is a breathing apparatus that allows people to stay underwater for extended periods of time. He created the Aqualung because of his interest of of exploring under the sea. Cousteau gained this interest because when he was younger he would throw ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Scuba Snorkeling And Snorkeling Diving The Extreme and Thrilling Dangers of Scuba Diving Have you ever been scuba diving or perhaps seen pictures of it? It is an amazing opportunity that should be on everyone's bucket list. When most people look out at the ocean, they think of how beautiful it is. Although the ocean is marvelous on the outside, they're only looking at the outside. The inside is when it really takes your breath away. When scuba diving, you are given the chance to swim in one of the world's glories –– the ocean. The views of the majestic, unique, and extraordinary landforms, ships, and animals are extremely amazing and breath taking. A thing to consider is the difference between scuba diving and snorkeling. Snorkeling is out of a snorkel (where the name comes from) and they skim the surface of the water. Scuba diving is deep underwater exploring. You breath usually compressed air so you have longer endurance and don't have to return to the surface until your air runs low. Going deep underwater where water is very pressurized and air is limited makes scuba diving an extremely more dangerous activity. Although scuba diving can be very dangerous, to some the danger gives extreme divers a thrill. There are many diving spots throughout the world that are extremely dangerous. These are places where people have lost their lives diving in. Extreme divers are waiting to conqueror spots like these for the thrill where others won't step foot near, in fear of their life falling like some of the other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Creative Story : A Short Story It was turning dark, starting to rain and shadows were cast all over the cemetery. The only light was from the headlights of the car we came in. There was a slight cold breeze from the north and it was about 60 degrees. My hair would be all over the place if it weren't for my bandana with the American flag pictured on the front. "Napoleon, come here." Gertrude my 18 year old sister told me. "This is the spot of mom and pa's murder when they were looking at grandpa's grave." "Wait murder! You said they got in a car crash! Why didn't you tell me." "You were three years old when it happened 11 years ago and you weren't very mature until now!" Gertrude explained. "You lied to me for 11 years!" I screamed and ran to the car. The car ride home was quiet. It was like the car was filled with dead people. When we got there I went to the docks downstairs where I was working on a new submarine. The only problem is the door I made is 5 foot tall and I'm 5' 2" and Gertrude is 5' 11". A week has passed and the mansion is still dead quiet from the argument a week ago. Luckily, I finished the submarine and Gertrude and I are leaving today to try and find Atlantis. "Gertrude are you ready?" I screamed up the stairs toward her room. "Yes, I am just grabbing my camera. I'll be down at the dock in a few minutes." Gertrude replied. "Ok, I have all of your diving gear and 2 oxygen tanks." I responded. Starting to walk down the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Persuasive Speech For Scuba Diving Your honor, ladies and gentlemen of the court thank you for the patience and soaking in all of the information presented to you. I know that you have heard a lot of information from both the plaintiff and defense side, but please take into account the evidence presented before you. We have all been forced to relief the unfortunate death of Lee Allen, and you had to hear from a vast amount of witnesses, and the widow of the victim. I hope that during this trial, you each were able to place yourselves in my clients' shoes, and be able to temporarily feel the pain that she feels every single day and will continue to feel for the rest of her life. All due to recklessness of a well–known, and highly credible business by the name of Neptune Underwater Expeditions. Now lets be honest here indeed my client Andy Allen and Lee Allen, knew the risk that they faced. However, can you place blame on two ordinary individuals who simply just want to have fun, enjoy life, and check things off their bucket list? Can you sit here in front of my client and tell him or her that he or she is at fault for this tragic death? My client is not a professional or and expert in scuba diving, however, the individual who owns this credible and highly known business is. Not only is he or she an expert or professional when it comes to scuba diving, the diving leader Reggie Rogers is also a well–trained and certified diver as well. Wouldn't you think that since they have more than one individual who is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Alexander The Great Dbq 332 B.C The first idea of SCUBA diving was in the year 332 B.C when Alexander the Great was lowered in a diving bell–like object. Alexander the Great went down in a glass diving bell so that he could see what was going on around him under water. Scyllis was a Greek during one of the many wars. He discovered that his enemies, the Persians, were going to attack his naval ship. To stop the Persians, he cut the ships from their mooring. To do this, used a reed of a snorkel as a tool to breathe underwater and avoid being spotted. 1300 In the years of 1300, primitive goggles were made by thinly slicing and polishing tortoise shells in Persia. 1538 In the year 1538, a simple diving bell was built by two Greeks. It was big enough to hold both the inventors. They displayed their invention before the Emperor Charles V in Toledo, Spain. In order to prove that the bell actually worked, the inventors lit a candle inside and were then lowered with the candle. When they were brought back up, the candle was dry, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was the first ever to record decompression sickness. Decompression sickness is when nitrogen bubbles form in the tissues of the body while one is diving. Boyle conducted a series of experiments on animals to prove his law, which is called Boyle's Law. Because of him, further investigation on decompression sickness followed. The Germans had actually perfected their diving bell in the year of 1616. Franz Kessler created a diving bell that was made out of a long wooden barrel which would reach a diver approximately by the ankles. The diver was then lowered by the use of weights and was lifted by releasing the weights. The diving barrel had two windows. In order to make it watertight, it was covered in leather. Not many people used Kessler's diving bell apparatus because they were to afraid to see what happened in the deep ocean ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Different Types of Diving Mask: Scuba Dive in Nassau Bahamas You may be preparing to scuba dive Nassau Bahamas, but you'll need to check if you have all of the proper equipment first. A proper scuba diving mask is a crucial part of your equipment, but there are many different types of mask to choose from. Whether you're purchasing a mask now or just wish to expand your knowledge on the topic, there are four main types of mask that you should learn about. Swimming Goggles Unless you're diving in particularly shallow areas, swimming goggles are usually not a good choice for scuba diving. Their main purpose is to provide swimmers with clear vision when they're swimming or dipping their heads underwater. Some people use them for shallow snorkeling, but when it comes to deeper snorkeling and scuba ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If contact lenses aren't an option, you can order some optical lenses for your mask or specially order a mask that already has your prescription lenses installed within it. Optical lenses can easily be installed in most diving masks, and they come in practically every prescription type available. If you can't find your prescription, you may be able to find something close enough to your prescription or you may have some custom made. Full Face Masks Full face masks are the mask of choice for very deep diving, underwater cave exploration and dives that go on for extended periods of time. Full face masks differ from diving masks as they also include a respirator attachment. Unlike the use of a mouthpiece when using a diving mask or swimming goggles, respirators or demand valves allow the use to breathe without needing to bite down on the mouthpiece. This is especially useful if the diver falls unconscious. Full face masks also have several useful options such as gauge displays and backlights that aren't available for diving masks. Full face masks also usually have much wider lenses than diving masks, which allows the diver to see further and more clearly. They're also useful for protecting the diver's face from cold and possibly polluted water. Due to their high costs, these are typically only purchased by professional divers. However, particularly passionate hobbyists also purchase them on occasion. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Research Paper On Koko Coast Fishing Kona Coast Sport Fishing Kona coast is one of the popular sites for sport fishing in Hawaii. If you love sport fishing, and would like to experience the fun, Kona coast is the right place to go. Fishing for please is a great way to catch fun and relief stress after a long day at work. Since you'll not be fishing for commercial purpose, you don't have anything to worry about. However, if you think you can perform better than other people, you may challenge them to compete with you. Requirements for sport fishing You don't need any sophisticated tools for sport fishing. The few common requirements are rod, hooks, line, reel, floater and your preferred bait. Of course, you'll need a fishing boat as well. Category of sport fishing Sport fishing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Hugh Bradner Essay Hugh Bradner It was getting cold and repetitive doing many underwater dives into the frigid water. Hugh had thought of ways to make his job quicker and easier or, if it came down to it, perhaps something warmer. In his basement, he was working on suit that could hold warm water inside. Separating the cold and warm water with the fabric. It was the neoprene fabric recommended by the scientist and engineer of Scripps Institute. Today Hugh had finally finished fabricating the suit in his basement, but it was very heavy and hasn't been in a test dive yet. He and his co workers decided to create this wet suit to make their work easier, maybe go for a US patent if possible. If that didn't work he could just sell the suit to the navy and such. In 1915, the 5th November in Tonopah, Nevada; Hugh Bradner was born. Brother to Mead Bradner, and children to both Donald Bradner and Agnes Bradner (maiden name Mead). He and his brother were raised in Findlay, Ohio, and had done most schooling there. After high school, Hugh decided to study at Miami University in 1936. Hugh chose to study in the fields of Engineering, geophysics, and physics. Further on in life, he had received his doctorate from California Institute of Technology in 1941. He had written a thesis on "Electron–optical of the photoelectric effect" under guidance from William Houston.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico. There he helped create the first atomic bomb. He helped create the parts and trigger to set it off. He was privileged with watching the first nuclear weapons test at Alamogordo in 1945. While that helped his intentions to help create the bomb at Los Alamos, it was at the laboratory that Hugh met his wife Marjorie Hall Bradner (no maiden name mentioned). The laboratory had such high security no family members could attend, only co workers. Later on in his married life he had a daughter named Bari ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Analysis Of Diving Into The Wreck By Adrienne Rich Is it possible for words on a page to become a painting in the mind? After plunging into Adrienne Rich's "Diving into the Wreck," it is apparent that words on a page can come to life in the mind of the readers. Rich uses a vast amount of describing words, and a setting of a scuba diver to allow readers the ability to acknowledge and understand the difficulties life may imply upon humankind. Throughout the next few paragraphs, it is evident that certain elements of poems can become a large factor in allowing the reader to get more out of a poem, rather than just words on a page. In summary, Adrienne Rich gives the reader a depiction of a person dealing with one or even many difficult intricacies in life through the symbolization of scuba diving in a large body of water (Mays, 2014, p.581). Whether that be national issues, personal relationships, the death of those close by, or even more personal issues, the reader is able to relate with Rich's symbolization of a scuba diver getting ready for an intense journey through a large, dark body of water. Scuba diving into a shipwreck is an abstract way to relate the thoughts people bottle up inside their bodies into a larger, more meaningful picture, which allows the reader to understand how issues weigh on the mind. In addition, Rich doesn't just use simple words to create a symbolization, she precedes or follows those words with meaningful adjectives which help to create a clearer appearance for the reader to imagine. In the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Factors Caused By Recreational Scuba Diving And Snorkeling... Globally, marine ecosystems, in particular, coral reefs, are experiencing increasing pressure due to the growth in recreational scuba diving, and snorkeling. Pressure refers to the frequency, and quantity of divers, and dive boats on any particular reef. This pressure often results in damage to the reef, and is caused by divers, snorkelers, and even dive boat anchors, and anchor lines, furthermore, this damage takes significant time to repair, due to the rate at which coral grows, and repairs itself. Although this damage is not irreparable, continual pressure by recreational dive and snorkeling industries, can lead to damage beyond the reef's ability to recover. Damaged reefs result in loss of sea life, vibrancy, and color, the primary draw for divers, snorkelers, and other marine enthusiasts. Consequently, this damage extends to the economies of the local communities, in which water related activities are a primary source of revenue. To sustain these local communities' economies, and tourist enjoyment, private SCUBA organizations can coordinate, and facilitate options to reduce the recreational damage of the ocean's reef system through education, artificial reef attractions, and alternative dive programs. SCUBA diving is a growing, and global recreational sport, with one certification agency, PADI, claiming an "annual average of 900,000 new diver certifications globally". Of course, not all of these new divers will continue on to become frequent, or repeat divers, however, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Gas Laws And Equilibrium : Extended Response Task Scuba... Gas Laws and Equilibrium: Extended Response Task Scuba Diving Good Morning/Evening Ladies and gentleman, Scuba diving is a method of underwater diving in which a diver utilises a Self–Contained Underwater Breathing apparatus (Scuba) to breathe under water. There are three main gas laws that are pertinent to scuba diving. These are Boyle's Law, Dalton's Law and Henry's Law. Throughout this presentation we will examine how gas laws relate to the diving industry and how innovative technology could transform the future of diving. The pressure on a submerged diver: Hydrostatic and Atmospheric pressure are the two major components which act upon a diver at depth. Hydrostatic pressure refers to the weight of the water above the diver, whereas Atmospheric Pressure is equal to the total weight of theatmosphere above the water. Atmospheric Pressure: Although air is very light, the atmosphere above the earth is approximately 150km high. This amount of air has extensive weight and exerts significant pressure on the earth surface. Atmospheric pressure at sea level can be referred to as, 1 ATA or one bar. A diver descending to a depth of 10 meters, is equivalent to the entire 150km of atmospheric air (1 ATA). This is due to water being much denser than air. If the diver were to descend another 10 meters, the water will exert a further pressure, equal to another atmosphere, 2 ATA. Absolute pressure: The absolute pressure ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Underwater Welding Research Paper What are the advantages of Underwater welding? https://prezi.com/nbgvyxwvuvwt/underwater–welding–hyperbaric–welding/ Prezi. "UNDERWATER WELDING (HYPERBARIC WELDING)." Prezi.com. Https://prezi.com/nbgvyxwvuvwt/underwater–welding–hyperbaric–welding/, 28 Nov. 2014. Web. 16 Mar. 2016. . This article is about the introduction to underwater welding. The article tells everything from the applications,the types,It tells about the different types of underwater welding and what they are. This article goes in depth with everything Underwater. The article even gives you visuals of Underwater welding for further understanding. The article gives you the purpose and the uses of underwater welding.The article covers the basics of underwater welding. The author is telling you all the basics of underwater welding.The author is trying to inform the reader about Underwater welding .Everything you need to know is right here.This article relates to my research in many different ways.The article answers multiple of my questions and gives many examples on how to expand on them.The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I know the answer to this will lead to my research question being answered because it specifically explains how underwater welding is important and the advantages of the process.The article states the advantages of underwater as the cost is low,the qiment needed is minimal and many more advantages.It explains how this welding is different fro "dry welding" and explains the different advanatges of both types of welding.The top advanatage is that it saves money and time for example if a ship needs repairs the owner wouldnt need to take the ship out of the water and waste time and money moving it to where it could get fixed you could just get an underwater welder to do the job and that will save you the money and the time but people may argue that underwater has lots of risk like life long health issues,Dangerous enviroment,Dangerous wild ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Aqua-Lung Diving is something that many consider as their hobby. This is given credit to Jacques Cousteau because he invented the Aqua–Lung. In the article "The Aqua–Lung–Bringing Ocean Exploration to New Depths" by Jess Therell, it informs readers about the invention of the Aqua–Lung and the development of the creation of this. The different inventions that are made before the Aqua–Lung was invented greatly impacted the creation of the Aqua–Lung. Some of these inventions were by Captain Yves Le Prieur and by Emile Gagnan. The contrasts between the Aqua –Lung and other inventions are that the Aqua–Lung controls with the air pressure unlike the other inventions and it can allow humans to remain underwater for a longer period of time. Before the Aqua–Lung,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One previous invention that helped in the development of the Aqua–Lung is designed by Emile Gagnan, which was first used for car engines. In Paragraph 3, it states, "Its chief feature was that it helped supply the exact amount of fuel needed for an engine to run, reducing unnecessary usage and minimizing waste." This is very similar to the invention for the Aqua–Lung because Cousteau wanted that all the air could be used by the by diver and no air would be wasted. Moreover, Cousteau was able to adapt Gagnan's invention to create something called the "demand regulator." In Paragraph 4, it states, "Cousteau adapted Gagnan's invention to create the 'demand regulator,' the defining component of the Aqua–Lung system. The regulator is the piece that fits into the diver's mouth. The other essential parts were the tanks containing the air that were strapped to the diver's back, as well as a hose to carry air from the tank to to the regulator." Cousteau was able to use this invention in his advantage so that he could develop the creation of the Aqua–Lung. The invention of Emile Gagnan was an invention that Cousteau used in the development of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Dive Mask Research Paper SCUBA DIVING GEAR 101: The Basics As much as we, humans, would like to swim and dive in open waters without any form of protection and aid, our anatomy just isn't perfectly designed to handle underwater conditions for long amounts of time. This is where SCUBA Diving gear comes in. SCUBA Diving gear allows us to see, breathe, swim and stay warm underwater. To beginners, this stuff might look like it came from a sci –fi alien invasion movie, so we'll discuss each one to help you understand. The Dive Mask. This piece of equipment protects your eyes from sea salt and other nasty sea stuff. But more importantly, the dive mask lets you ogle at the beauty of the underwater world! The dive mask separates your eyes (and sometimes nose) from water and creates an air pocket to let you see clearly underwater. The mask is fastened on the diver's face because of something called "elastomer skirt", but we don't have to worry about that yet! All it means is that the water can't get through and your mask won't suddenly come off. The Snorkel. It's like a straw, but instead of sucking water or beverage, we actually use this to breathe through our mouths. The snorkel allows us to breathe while facing down when underwater. Some models are even designed to allow us to expel the water that somehow gets in there. It is usually used for short and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because we don't have gills, we have to rely on the regulator to breathe underwater. The regulator is called as such because it regulates the amount of air you receive from the SCUBA tank every time you inhale. It is a little similar to the snorkel in that it allows you to breathe underwater and it has a mouthpiece. However, the regulator is connected to the SCUBA tank and will allow you to stay underwater for much longer. The octopus, on the other hand, is not a pet you can take with you when you go diving (although I wish I could). It is a backup regulator, in case something goes wrong with your first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Retro Goggle Sunglasses Research Paper Retro goggle sunglasses can be given as a gift, or they can be purchased as part of a cosplay outfit. You could wear them if you like to be a little different too. The way you wear your retro goggle glasses is a reflection of your personality. You're sure to enhance your level of fashion with a pair of retro goggle sunglasses. Vintage Retro Unisex Cyber Goggles 50s Cool Round Glasses from Funoc are made with a resin and alloy frame. The plastic lenses are 5.5 centimeters wide while the length of the fram is 14.5 cm. They are non–polarized. These glasses can be worn without changing them at all, or they can be altered to be part of a cosplay outfit. With a few gears cemented onto the frame, these glasses would make a fantastic steampunk accessory. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Dangers of Scuba Diving and Underwater Exploration Essay Scuba diving can be a fun activity, you just have to take certain health and safety precautions. There are lots of dangers in scuba diving, and underwater exploration. There is always the danger of a shark attack. Sharks are closer to the banks during the months of April through September. From the months of October through March, they have migrated South for the Winter. After returning from migration, sharks are often hungry and tend to feed on things other than whats on their diet. Most attacks on humans are in the months of April and March. One of the main staples on a sharks diet is a sea turtle. When a diver is in all of their gear, sharks mistake them for sea turtles. Although a shark attack is a danger, it is not very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This happens because the deeper you dive into the ocean, the higher the pressure is on your ears. Diving in high pressure for long periods of time can also cause permanent hearing loss. Diving has many pros and cons. Chambers page.2 Not everyone can dive. Diving take many months of training. Training usually lasts up to three to four months. During the first month of training, you will practice your swimming skills. An instructor will test your ability to withstand certain conditions while in the water. They will test your ability to with stand strong currents, and big waves. You will also be taught what to do if you become tired or dizzy while diving. If you do become tired or dizzy while diving, you need to lie on your back and float. During the second month of training, you will practice breathing at different pressure points, and altitude. Diving in deeper water makes it harder to breathe, and without proper training, can cause dizziness or unconsciousness. During the second month of training, you will learn about all of your scuba gear. You will learn how to put it on, and how to use it. Scuba gear can weigh up to seventy five pounds. If you aren't muscular enough, the weight of the scuba gear can weigh you down, and cause you to be tired or drown. Months before training to dive you should go to a gym and try lifting weights, and improve your leg and arm muscles. ("Gear") During the third ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. What Are Jacques Cousteau's Major Accomplishments Jacques Cousteau was a man of numerous works and various talents during his lifetime. In America he was well known for having several positions in his career. For example, he was a marine officer, oceanographer, scientist, conservationist, filmmaker, and an underwater explorer. However, in overseas countries, Cousteau was well–known for his documentary television show called the "Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau." Lastly, but certainly not least, Cousteau is the Creator of countless diving and scuba devices such as the "Aqua–Lung." Overall, Jacques was an intelligent man with various ideas to help other scientists answer the questions of the oceans that we have every day. The world's oceanographers and scientist would even continue on to say that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He grew up with stomach problems and anemia, which kept him sick and away from multiple activities during his early childhood. Before Cousteau's mass of great career accomplishments, he began his fascination with water at the age of four years old, when he first learned how to swim. According to "SeaSky.org," in 1930 Cousteau had joined the French's navy and graduated as a gunnery officer. Shortly after his graduation, Cousteau had joined the navy's information service, where he swiftly became vastly interested in the photography business. With Jacques being a part of the navy, he would continue to travel around the world to numerous places. Cousteau's traveling around the world had allowed him to shoot film in some of the greatest and glamorous places around the Indian and Pacific oceans. Nevertheless, a few years later in 1933, Cousteau's life nearly came to a complete end. Jacques was involved in a fatal automobile accident, which placed Cousteau in a rehabilitation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Marine Biology Lab Report 6.There are various types of experiments and observations a Marine Biologist can do with SCUBA. They can experience the environment they are studying and see how the organisms interact in their natural habitat. They are also able to stay underwater for longer periods of time, which gives them more time to study how organisms interact and their surroundings. However, there are limitations for what scientists can do with SCUBA. The limitations that the beginning scientists encountered included the coldness of the ocean, and the depths they were able to reach with the equipment they possessed. The constraints marine biologists' today face include studying the oceans would be the depth of the dive and the pressure of the depths. 7.The first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Scuba Snorkeling : Scuba Diving What is Scuba Diving? Scuba Diving is defined as swimming and breathing below water. Scuba stands for Self–Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus.1 Scuba makes it possible for one to explore the amazing sights of the underwater world. Divers can remain underwater by using a cylinder of air to breathe. It is practiced recreationally all around the world and can even be a profession. Scuba divers enroll in courses through an organization, such as PADI. What is PADI? PADI stands for Professional Association of Diving Instructors. It is the world's leading diver training organization. More than 23 million certifications have been issued around the world. PADI diver courses can be found nearly anywhere. Translations of PADI materials are available in 26 languages.2 This organization provides instructors that help those interested in scuba diving to learn. How to become a diver? PADI offers two ways to get involved with scuba diving, Discover Scuba and becoming an Open Water Certified Diver. Discover Scuba is available for those who want to try scuba diving, but are not yet ready to dive into a certification course. Discover Scuba is offered in either a pool, off a beach or from a dive boat. Basic skills and safety guidelines are learned before one tries Discover Scuba. If the program is enjoyable, a student may proceed to the next step, which is becoming an Open Water Certified Diver. First, lessons will be taken either in a classroom or online to comprehend ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Snorkeling In Emerald Bay camp The location of the camp is Emerald Bay just east of Arrow Point. The climate is warm and sometimes cloudy. Animals that live on this beautiful island are foxes, bison, deer, and feral cats. Catalina is only a 1–2 hour boat trip depending on where you live and the ride back is usually faster. San Pedro to Emerald bay is about 24 miles. The perimeter of the island is 54 miles. The mountain Sliver Peak located near the camp is about 1800 feet. Snorkeling Hiking Kayaking snorkeling Emerald bay is an amazing place to snorkel. While snorkeling you will see kelp forests, Garibaldi, Sheephead, Blacksmith, and other small fish. Before snorkeling you can wear a wetsuit. Wearing a wetsuit helps with floating and you stay warmer. While snorkeling you have to wear a snorkel. The snorkel helps you breath and see underwater because while you are snorkeling you want to see the fish. hiking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This activity is amazing and the hike up is surprisingly easy. Before the hike be prepared with hiking shoes and water, the weather is usually sunny. The hike up is stunning, you will see some animals. While hiking take time to look at the trees, they are astonishing. When hiking, as you look down you can see the Garibaldi fish. Once at the top of the mountain the views are breathtaking. When you look forward you can see the beautiful aqua and turquoise waters, with bright orange Garibaldi fish. kayaking Kayaking is another fun activity and I would definitely recommend it. You will kayak all the way to a rock out in the ocean. Before kayaking the leader will teach you how to steer the kayak using the paddles. Just in case you do fall in you will be provided with a life jacket. When your kayaking you will be able to see the Garibaldi fish and the kelp forest. When you're close enough to shore you can stand on your kayak and the possibility of you falling in is high. Breakfast Lunch ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Commercial Divers He stares into the dark abyss which is the Pacific Ocean, torch in hand and work piece awaiting. Darkness flees as the craftsman unites his torch and the work piece, the once dark blue ocean has now created a luminous bubble awaken by the sudden current flowing throughout the electrode creating the arc. Commercial divers have the opportunity to travel the world and to dive to fix many important structures. They have a responsibility to inspect and repair so that production won't be slowed down and make the company lose money. Their salary is based on the experience they have, how deep they are diving, and what they are going to repair. They travel to wherever they are needed, many times they are needed in places that a hurricane strikes. Divers... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While most people associate commercial diving with the offshore oil industry, there is also a lot of inland commercial diving. This includes support for everything from nuclear power plants to bridge inspection and repair to building and repairing wastewater treatment facilities. Regardless of what kind of commercial diving it is, it requires a skill set far from recreational diving, and quite unlike anything else at all. A commercial diver must be equally capable of performing a multitude of different tasks, and in much more demanding situations than other tradesmen. The growing demand for commercial divers is larger than ever with the amount of work there is for a commercial diver. The states with the highest employment level include Louisiana, Florida, Texas, Washington, and Michigan. These states have the highest demand for commercial divers. Alaska, Louisiana, Washington, Michigan, and Florida also have the highest concentration of job sites in the area, with each hiring over 400 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Coral Divers Resort Case Study CORAL DIVERS RESORT Business Description Coral Divers Resort (Coral) is acting since 10 years on the niche industry of a rapidly growing sport scuba diving in the island of New Providence in the Bahamas. The company belongs to Jonathan Greywell family's who found this niche by creating short weekend and midweek diving ventures, a service that intrigued the public, both single and families. Coral Divers Resort has targeted the aficionado diver, and the tyro, both of which want maximum diving pleasure for minimum expense, having the advantage of accomodation at a beachfront location. Due to the economic crises and to the changes of people behaviours the resort starting to be confronted with loss in financial performance, but even when... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At least for the moment Coral Divers Resort will compete only with the existent companies which split already the market share and the startegy should be developed in exploting the strong points and the weaknesses of the competitors. Objectively Appraising Coral's Resources The company has a staff of 11 people qualified according to the standard of PADI and NAUI where the resort is affiliated which generate a fix cost of salaries and wages of 27,36% from the total expenses which require the necessity of generating cash flow in order to pay them and to keep the business alive. As we're talking about selling services the cost of goods sold is below 1%, which is good. Coral have to improve the collaboration within local industry and within the team by creating a sense on ownership for different activities which will allow each team member to identify changing circumstances easier. They should also improve on Knowledge Integration (new tourism packages & implementation in Operations) and sharing amongst team members. Coral should identify and exploit their internal strengths and protect area of weaknesses and eliminate them as much as possible. As a strong point the resort has the competitive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Benefit Of Ocean Exploration Astonishingly, Did you know that we have better maps of the moon than we do of the ocean? It's true! Scientists are working to make drones to explore the deep sea. Ocean Exploration is a developing science that incorporates the use of marine biology and drone technology. Ocean Exploration technology will be an overall benefit to society because 1. exploring the ocean is easier than before and 2. ocean exploration can help with monitoring the deep sea. First of all, ocean exploration technology has advanced much more than before in the past decade. In the past, people had to bring everything needed for scuba diving which included hundreds of pounds of gear and photographing technology. Now, all you need is the drone and an ocean. There are many things needed for scuba diving. Such as, oxygen tanks and diving gear that also cost lots of money. With drones, ocean exploration will be much cheaper and faster than scuba divers ever have been. (#2) According to a journalist, Kimberly Pierceall, from Military Times, from her article 'Researchers Want To Use Drones For Ocean Floor Exploration' She said that, "..They (Scientists) hope (12 research drones) will survey the deepest parts of the ocean faster – and cheaper – than anyone has done before" (Pierceall, 2017). This evidence proves that with new developing ocean technology, exploring will be cheaper and faster than it ever has before. This is a benefit to society because researchers will be able to explore vast amounts of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. What Does Scuba Stand For? 1. What does scuba stand for? Scuba is an acronym that stands for Self–Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. 2. At what depth will you reach 1ATM of pressure? You will reach 1ATM of pressure at sea level. 3. At what depth will you reach 2ATM of pressure? You will reach 2ATM of pressure at the depth of 33ft. 4. What is a pressure squeeze? A pressure squeeze is a pain caused by gases when a diver's body is at unequal pressures. 5. What are the bends? Bends gets its name from a diver "bending" in pain due to a condition called DCS that causes gases to come out of body tissues. 6. What are the 3 reasons you might need a scuba dive knife? Three reasons that you may need a scuba dive knife is to fight of sea creatures, untangle yourself from fishing nets or seaweed, or to fix equipment. 7. What are the two basic parts of a regulator called? The first and second stage are the two basic parts of regulator. 8. What 2 metals are scuba tanks made from? The two metals scuba tanks are made from are steel or aluminum. 9. Answer true or false: a. air is mostly oxygen– It is false because the air is mostly made of nitrogen. b. a properly fitted dive mask is tight– It is false because it should seal out water but also feel comfortable. c. a properly fitted wet suit is tight– It is true because a wet suit should be tight on land because it gets looser in the water. d. a pony tank is only for emergencies– It is false because many people use it for air in order to dive
  • 33. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Underwater Cemetery Research Paper Underwater Cemetery How new technologies have helped undersea treasure hunters disturb long forgotten shipwrecks According to the United Nations more than three million shipwrecks can be found on the ocean floor. These ships contain trillion dollars worth of artifacts, however we should not forget that an incalculable number of people lost their lives on those ships, making them massive underwater cemeteries. All those deaths left behind them mourning family members who demand that wrecks be left as undisturbed graves. An experienced diver once claimed that hunting through a shipwreck was like walking through a haunted house. You can sense the presence of those who sank with the ship and have nothing to identify their lost remains. This is why the shipwreck are primarily their graveyard and not a place for treasure hunts. They should be left in peace. Ships like the Nuestra Senora de la Mercedes which sank near the coast of Tampa bay, killing over 200 crews members, should be protected by some regulation. For the respect of those who died serving their country, even if the ship contains half a billion dollars worth of sunken treasure.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They call the "finders keepers" concept and stipulates that since they found the artifact they should be the rightful owner of those objects. When you dive, the underwater pressure squeezes your internal organs in an unnatural way that many divers claim to be the holder since they put their heath at risk when they fetch the treasures. This is not an act of bravery but one blinded a quest for money and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Basketball Temperature Lab Report The experiment had four different temperature 12 МЉ, 51 МЉ, 75 МЉ, 111 МЉ. In the experiment it was about how temperature effects the air pressure of a basketball. The one thing that would change the experiment is recording the bounce because participants had to get the bounce and the measurement. The highest bounce was the hot ball that was 111 МЉit bounce high. The lowest bounce was the frozen ball that was 12 МЉ because it barely bounced. Introduction Many athletes use basketballs, soccer balls, and volley balls to play their sports. The balls need to have the right temperature and air pressure inside in order to work best. When a ball drops gravity pulls it down to the ground. After the ball hits the floor the ball gains motion that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If the ball was heated the air pressure within it increased. The ball felt more inflated. The increased air pressure resulting in a higher bounce. Different types of inflatable and non–inflatable could be used in this experiment to see if the results were comparable to the basketball. Different surfaces could also be tested. Further research could benefit athletes as they could expect more consistent performance in sports balls. The research could be expanded to improve the quality–reliability, safety and performance of vehicle tires as well. The next problem addressed could be whether different surfaces could affect the rebound of a ball or the performance of a tire. More research in this question could result in better athletic performance indoors and out. It could provide valuable information for manufacturers of sports equipment. Vehicle tires and other devises that require a constant air pressure in order to perform ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Underwater Welder Research Paper Underwater Welding Have you ever had dreams of breathing underwater? Well, you can make that your job being an underwater welder. I think being an underwater welder could be an interesting, rewarding, and enjoyable career. Some underwater welders make more than 200,000 a year! Who wouldn't want to do that? But, being an underwater welder can be a dangerous job. So safety is a huge part in it. Just to make sure everyone makes it back up to the surface, welders always work in teams no matter how small the job is. Underwater welders have to pay attention to detail to ensure safety. They will always bail if something isn't safe, instead of quickly finishing the job. (Water Welders) Also, as an underwater welder you are responsible for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Career Cruising Through the Career Cruising, the three careers that I explored are Oceanographer, Commercial Diver, and Environmental Engineer. In order to first understand these careers, I must understand my learning styles and how it fits into the careers. According to the learning styles test, I received a 48.57% for auditory, and a 62.86% for both kinesthetic and visual. According to these results it means that I am primarily a hands on learner as well as visual learner; this means I am a good fit for jobs that require observation as well as labor, and a poor fit for jobs that require listening. Because of these results it means I am a good fit for oceanography and commercial diving. Oceanography requires mainly observation and recording, and commercial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Environmental engineers focus on cleaning and protecting healthy air, soil, and water. They monitor the quality of theses aspects to ensure healthiness in the environment. Many engineers take part in projects around the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of water plants that filter sewage. Some deal with garbage disposal such as landfills, and some can be assigned with managing toxic or radioactive materials. They also evaluate government or private projects on how they will affect the surrounding environment, and they advise companies of existing policies that may interfere with the project development. Environmental engineers also work in flooded areas, erosion control, and recycling. The minimum degree required is a bachelor's in environmental science or similar. However, it is generally recommended to obtain a master's. At the entry level, these engineers start out with an annual salary of $61,200. The median salary is $84,610, and the experienced salary is $100,470. By 2024, the career is expected to increase by 12%. Environmental engineers are employed by the government. For those interested in this career, useful resources include: the US Environmental Protection Agency, TryEngineering.org, and the American Academy of Environmental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Boyle 's Law And Scuba Diving Techniques Even though there may be other laws that are just as important to know, Robert Boyle created a law named "Boyle's Law" that has important relevancy to anyone who is a scuba diver. Knowing the breakdown of how Boyle's law works allows for safe practices and scuba diving techniques. Many instructors train, and make sure they teach their students the law, to prevent life threatening circumstances. It is crucial to know, who created the law for legibility, how the law works scientifically, and its relationship toscuba diving. Robert Boyle, known as the "Father of Chemistry" an Irish chemist, physicist and inventor, was prominent in the 17th century (Ward, 2016). Boyle was born into an extremely wealthy family and at 8 years old received his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Oppositely, if the gas decreases in size the molecules will subside and the pressure will drop. (Hess, 2016) In order to understand this mathematically, and get the approximate value, p (pressure) and v (volume) = the k (constant) this is shown as PV=k and if comparing the same matter with different conditions the equation is demonstrated as P1V1=P2V2. (Hess, 2016) This will give you an approximation in numbers, if the volume, and or pressure, has either increased or decreased. Knowing this has contributed to the understanding of how much oxygen to give and how the body reacts while scuba diving Scuba divers trained well on knowing Boyle's law, and how the body reacts while underwater, could prevent possible life threatening circumstances. In any scuba diving safety training, Boyle's law is used as a primary example of the physiological reaction that the body will go through while underwater. A primary example that most scuba divers are trained on in relation to Boyle's law is that a balloon pushed underwater, for example, shrinks as its volume is compressed (2014). Conversely, a balloon inflated underwater and released expands and may burst as it rises and its volume expands (2014). At sea level the pressure is at 1 atm (760mmHg), which is 14.7 pounds per square inch and because seawater is less dense a diver is exposed to a much higher pressure (Meeraus, 2001). This means that the lower the diver descends ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Ocean Pressure Lab Report Sharks aren't the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powerful currents, created where the ocean floor drops away, can be just as deadly. "You can get sucked down and crushed by the pressure within minutes," notes Marcel Jaspars. He's a chemist who once saved himself from such a current. He encountered it while taking photos of a sea sponge near Indonesia, in Southeast Asia. Luckily, he inflated his dive vest in time. He was able to float to the surface and escape the potentially deadly current. Polynesia sharks David Gruber and his team meet sharks while diving in French Polynesia. Rodolphe Holler Diving has risks. But the scientists who work underwater train to deal with these dangers. For Jaspars, the rewards... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Pomponi Unlike Jaspars, Shirley Pomponi never dreamed of becoming a deep–sea diver. She planned to be a nurse. But after her first dive, she knew there was no way she was going to spend the whole rest of her life on land. "The freedom was amazing," Pomponi says, recalling her early dives in the Caribbean Sea. "You're breathing underwater – almost weightless – and looking at all these amazing things." Sponges fascinated her the most. These simple animals live everywhere, from shallow waters to deep seas. Because they're always anchored to the seafloor, they can't move if another sponge tries to overtake them. So sponges make chemicals to protect themselves against hostile invaders. Some of those defense chemicals might lead to new drugs. For example, some sea–sponge chemicals poison an invading sponge by stopping its cells from dividing. Halting cell growth is also a key way to stop cancers, Pomponi notes. Cancers are basically cells that invade healthy tissue, where they endlessly divide, or grow. Shirley Pomponi, Mir submersible Pomponi stands beside Mir, a Russian submersible, just before a dive into Lake Baikal. At 1,642 meters (5,387 feet), this freshwater lake in southeastern Siberia is thought to be the world's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. La Isla De Cozumel Research Paper La Isla de Cozumel lies 12 miles off the coast of playa del carmen on the east coast of Mexico. The small island is only 30 miles long, but is home to some of the most beautiful flora, fauna, scenic landscapes, and beaches on the planet. Cozumel is a favorite tourist destination, but more specifically a favorite within the SCUBA diving community. Cozumel is famed for its vibrant reefs and long stretching drift dives. Drift diving consists of divers entering the water at one location and being pulled by underwater currents many miles from their original location. Apart from the allure of the beauty of the island, the island holds a special significance to me. I've been diving since I was 10 years old; I can vividly remember performing my swim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Massive reefs, the size of greyhound buses, are innumerous surrounding the island. Ocean currents pulled us as we dove, giving us a scenic tour of the underwater landscapes. But it's not solely the awesome view of Cozumel that holds a significance to me, It's the experiences i've had on the island. Since diving in Cozumel is something both my father and I really enjoy, during winter break last year, we decided to spend an entire week in Cozumel doing the "Ultimate Diver Experience" as branded by the travel company. That trip did not disappoint. My dad and I really bonded there and I think that's definitely a reason for my attachment to Cozumel. We dove twice a day, every day, and it was spectacular. Though my dad and I have always been close, it was different for me to see him in a relaxed state, as he's usually busy doing 1000 things at once back at home. Through that trip we really got closer and got to share such an amazing experience together. The trip we took wasn't just to get away from the world for a while, it was also to celebrate my 18th birthday, and that night of my actual birthday was one that I'll always remember. We decided to take a taxi into town away from the quiet of the resort we were staying at. Not with any specific location in mind, we shuffled around the city looking for a good place to spend the evening. We settled on a small bar that all the locals recommended and propped up our feet to watch the game, the Cowboys were playing! We ordered what i'm convinced were the best chicken nachos on the planet earth, may or may not have downed the traditional 18th birthday tequila shot, and watched the Cowboys take home the win. But from there the night was not over! My dad had planned something really special. We packed up and headed back to the resort where my dad had signed us both up to do a night dive. I've always wanted to do one and it really was incredible. You dive off the both into a pitch ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Underwater Photography : An Enthusiast Of The Sport When thinking about a choice for the subject of this assignment, I knew I wanted to look into underwater photographers. I am a recently certified scuba diver and have quickly become an enthusiast of the sport. My recent purchase of a GoPro camera inspired my interest in photography and in taking this course. Underwater photography was naturally something I wanted to know more about. In my initial research, I found several professionals; most of whom would have been very suitable for this assignment. What intrigued me about Adriana Basques is that there are so many elements to her work that I respect; her determination, creativity, ability to inspire, and her courage, as well as her high level goals in continuing this chosen path. The first thing I was drawn to in Adriana's work was how striking her images are. There is often a shock element, borne of her creative, determined and often fearless approach to getting the shots she wants. I like her perfectionist attitude – her desire to learn everything about her work and to strive to be excellent at it, whether it's diving or capturing images. The final result is collection after collection of images with intense clarity, color and light, that tell a captivating story about life under the sea. However, there's not only the shock factor, or the natural beauty of the environment in her images. She also has a strong ability to elicit emotion from the viewer. I find myself admiring her. As a previous executive for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...