This document discusses components and mediums of communication. It identifies some personal obstacles to effective communication as perceptions, language, semantics, and preconceived notions. It provides strategies to improve individual and group communication such as considering objectives and cultural agreements when choosing a communication context and medium. The document emphasizes that actions speak louder than words in communicating effectively.
2. A basic overview of verbal & non-verbal
interpersonal communication processes
Components and Medium of Communication
Identify personal obstacles to effective
interpersonal communication
Strategies to improve Individual and Group
Communication
3. Communication is the interchange of Thoughts
or Opinions through Shared Symbols
(e.g. Language, Words, Phrases, Illustrations etc.)
4. We communicate to:
1. Be received (Heard or Read)
2. Be Understood
3. Be Accepted
4. Get Action (change of Behavior or Attitude)
So That . . .
5. We can:
Share our ideas and opinions
Provide feedback to others
Get information from others
Gain power and influence
Develop social relationships
Maintain self-expression and our culture
6. We Communicate and build interpersonal
relationships through:
1. Speech
2. Writing
3. Listening
4. Non-verbal language
5. Music, Art, and Craft
7. Depending upon the situation, one method of
communication may be better than another:
In person: one-to-one
In person: meetings, small groups
In Person: presentations, large groups
Letter
Memo
Note
Email
Voice mail / SMS
8. Channel
Sender Encoding or Decoding Receiver
Medium
Feedback
- Noise or Interference
9. 1. Context
Consider specific objectives & reasons for your
message
Consider the Cultural & Organizational agreement
concerning the environment of the message
2. Sender – Encoder
Internal Attitudes can influence your message
The words used reveal your personality
10. 3. Message
Is the Central purpose clear ?
Is both Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication
considered
4. Medium
The most urgent suggests Oral and the less urgent
suggests Written
Use clear symbols in the chosen medium
11. 5. Receiver - Decoder
Know senders Attitudes and Perception
Know your physical, emotional, mental and cultural
factors
6. Feedback
Is the feedback for the message allowed
Are you precise about the feedback
12. To determine the best medium for your message
determine:
What you as the sender need to achieve (Objective)
What the receiver needs to know
How detailed, important, and or personal the
information in the message is
Which behavior you want to influence and how
13. Perceptions
Language
Semantics
Personal Interests
Emotions
Inflections (Accent)
Environmental noise
Preconceived notions/expectations
Wordiness
Attention span
Physical hearing problem
Speed of thought