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Developing a mobile strategy for the library




Kay Munro & Rosemary Stenson – University of Glasgow Library
Why should we care about mobile?



“According to a recent report from mobile
manufacturer Ericsson, studies show that by
2015, 80% of people accessing the Internet
will be doing so from mobile devices. Perhaps
more important for education, Internet- capable
mobile devices will outnumber computers
within the next year.”



 Johnson, L., Smith, R., Willis, H., Levine, A., and Haywood, K., (2011).
 The 2011 Horizon Report. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium
Will people really want to use the Library
                                                     on their mobile?

 Operating     No of Visits to   No of visits to   No of visits to
  System          Library        Classic Search    QuickSearch        Yip – they
                homepage
                                                                      already were!
  iPhone            5015              3560             1936
    iPad            1817              1284              579
                                                                     Data from Google Analytics
  Android           1299              926               561          shows the number of hits to
 Blackberry         970               627               290          the Library homepage,
                                                                     Classic Search and
iPod Touch          719               689               247
                                                                     QuickSearch pages by mobile
Symbian OS          278               208                79          devices for 2010 -11.
   Sony              79                39                6
 Samsung             20                13                4
 Windows             17                12                3
   Nokia             15                12                2
    LG               5                                   1
Total number       10235              7372             3708
  of visits
But what do our users want to do on their
                                                        mobiles?


Don’t assume – ask!
Establish a programme of regular surveys
of users to establish mobile device
ownership and use:

•   What kind of devices do they have?
•   What Library services do they currently
    access via their mobiles?
•   What Library services do they want to
    be able to access via their mobiles?
Library Mobile Survey


What Library services do you currently use on your
mobile device?
Answer options             Responses     Responses
                           Mar 11        Jan 12
I didn’t know you could!   58.7%         51%
Search for books etc       29.4%         37%
Renew books                19.5%         22%
Check Library opening hours 19.5%        18%
Check account for fines    12.5%         24%
Watch Library videos       2.6%          1%
Library Mobile Survey


What other Library services would you like to
                  access?
 Answer options                  Mar 11   Jan 12
 Read e-books                    50.9%    51%
 Search for articles             59.3%    59%
 Contact a Librarian/get help    21.3%    23.1%

 Check out books                 56.3%    57%
 Wouldn't use Library services   12.9%    11.9%
 on my mobile
Your experiences / thoughts?


                                 What’s your story?
Are you measuring mobile
traffic on your own sites?

Are your users asking for
services for mobile devices ?
Getting started

Started in June 2010 – Mobile Technologies Group set up


Early decisions
• Not apps (for now)
• Catalogue search
• Renew books
• Need lots of phones, tablets and e-
  readers to test
• Need to do regular surveys of library
  users
The pace quickens!


                        Confirmation of the trend to mobile
•   Planning for the implementation of
    AirPAC began October 2010.

•   Monthly data from Google
    Analytics showing a bigger than
    expected increase in mobile
    access to our website & search
    services

•   Clear that we needed to think
    more widely and more
    imaginatively
JISC Strategy InfoKit
                              http://www.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/infokits/strategy


InfoKit sets out “the most important tasks and processes required to
successfully articulate, coordinate and manage Strategic activity” and
defines certain key stages in strategy development and implementation

We identified eight key stages :
3.   evaluate and monitor developments in mobile
     technology;
4.   evaluate user requirements;
5.   form and define our objectives;
6.   formulate a strategy;
7.   identify the resources required;
8.   gain approval from senior management;
9.   consult and obtain buy-in from other library groups;
10. manage effectively implementation.
Strategy emerges


                                     Strategy emerges
•   Dec 2010
•   10 areas
•   Project plan
•   Phased implementation
•   What problems are we
    facing?


     University of Glasgow Mobile Strategy:
     http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_203782_en.pdf
10 areas



• Library search          •   Bluetooth
• QR codes                •   Infrastructure
• Instant messaging for   •   Live Lab concept
  enquiries               •   User Education
• Access e-resources      •   Promotion and evaluation
• SMS library notices
How to manage an innovative strategy?
Your experiences / thoughts?



Do you have a strategy for mobile?

Is mobile part of a larger Library
strategy?

Is mobile part of a larger Institutional
initiative?
How we are delivering the strategy


Phase 1 Jan - Apr 2011
 Ten priority areas
 Eight Working Groups
 Modest targets
 Deliverable services


Phase 2 Jan 2012 – June 2012
 Same ten priorities
 Six working groups
 More ambitious targets
 Combination of deliverable
 and aspirational services
Mobile Catalogue


Phase 1: July 2011
 •   AirPAC
 •   Searching/requesting
 •   Library Account
 •   Renewals/fines
 •   Key Library information
Mobile Web Site


Phase 2: May 2012
•   Develop a mobile friendly
    website
•   Using iWebKit5
•   Incorporate features from
    AirPAC
•   Still limited information but
    mobile specific
Your experiences / thoughts?



Do you have a mobile version of
your catalogue or mobile website /
app?

Mobile Website or App?

Library initiative / IT initiative?
The ‘Live Lab’ concept




•   For Library staff
•   Variety of devices
•   Familiarity & engagement
•   Application to current
    operational processes?
•   Self-paced learning
Digital Media Skills
                                            Digital Media




In the future, we must be able to teach
users about how to access information
from their mobile devices and show
them how to organise and use effectively
that information for coursework and
research.

(University of Glasgow Library Mobile
Strategy, 2010)




      … But what about the Library staff?
23 things mobile


                                                    23 things mobile!
23 things mobile is a self-directed course which will introduce Library staff to
mobile technologies. The aim is for staff to spend an hour or so each week
over 10 weeks exploring all things mobile – includes:

Communicating: bloggs, texts, tweets,
messaging
Devices: phones, tablets, e-book readers
Networks: wifi, 3G, the cloud
Applications: apps, ebooks, qr codes
Sharing: share point, facebook, google +
Fun stuff: videos, gaming
Your experiences / thoughts?




What is the level of digital
media skills among your
staff?

Are your staff onboard with
mobile initiatives
Top Tips and Lessons Learned


•   Develop a strategy rather than just a number of
    ideas
•   Ensure that your strategic framework is flexible
    and adaptable in this rapidly changing
    environment – don’t be afraid to make changes!
•   Understand that not every initiative will be
    deliverable
•   Get Library senior management buy-in
•   Get Library staff involved
•   Keep control of project
•   Understand your users:
     – what devices they own
     – what they do with their devices
     – what they want to be able access from the
        Library via their devices

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Developing a mobile strategy for the library

  • 1. Developing a mobile strategy for the library Kay Munro & Rosemary Stenson – University of Glasgow Library
  • 2. Why should we care about mobile? “According to a recent report from mobile manufacturer Ericsson, studies show that by 2015, 80% of people accessing the Internet will be doing so from mobile devices. Perhaps more important for education, Internet- capable mobile devices will outnumber computers within the next year.” Johnson, L., Smith, R., Willis, H., Levine, A., and Haywood, K., (2011). The 2011 Horizon Report. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium
  • 3. Will people really want to use the Library on their mobile? Operating No of Visits to No of visits to No of visits to System Library Classic Search QuickSearch Yip – they homepage already were! iPhone 5015 3560 1936 iPad 1817 1284 579 Data from Google Analytics Android 1299 926 561 shows the number of hits to Blackberry 970 627 290 the Library homepage, Classic Search and iPod Touch 719 689 247 QuickSearch pages by mobile Symbian OS 278 208 79 devices for 2010 -11. Sony 79 39 6 Samsung 20 13 4 Windows 17 12 3 Nokia 15 12 2 LG 5 1 Total number 10235 7372 3708 of visits
  • 4. But what do our users want to do on their mobiles? Don’t assume – ask! Establish a programme of regular surveys of users to establish mobile device ownership and use: • What kind of devices do they have? • What Library services do they currently access via their mobiles? • What Library services do they want to be able to access via their mobiles?
  • 5. Library Mobile Survey What Library services do you currently use on your mobile device? Answer options Responses Responses Mar 11 Jan 12 I didn’t know you could! 58.7% 51% Search for books etc 29.4% 37% Renew books 19.5% 22% Check Library opening hours 19.5% 18% Check account for fines 12.5% 24% Watch Library videos 2.6% 1%
  • 6. Library Mobile Survey What other Library services would you like to access? Answer options Mar 11 Jan 12 Read e-books 50.9% 51% Search for articles 59.3% 59% Contact a Librarian/get help 21.3% 23.1% Check out books 56.3% 57% Wouldn't use Library services 12.9% 11.9% on my mobile
  • 7. Your experiences / thoughts? What’s your story? Are you measuring mobile traffic on your own sites? Are your users asking for services for mobile devices ?
  • 8. Getting started Started in June 2010 – Mobile Technologies Group set up Early decisions • Not apps (for now) • Catalogue search • Renew books • Need lots of phones, tablets and e- readers to test • Need to do regular surveys of library users
  • 9. The pace quickens! Confirmation of the trend to mobile • Planning for the implementation of AirPAC began October 2010. • Monthly data from Google Analytics showing a bigger than expected increase in mobile access to our website & search services • Clear that we needed to think more widely and more imaginatively
  • 10. JISC Strategy InfoKit http://www.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/infokits/strategy InfoKit sets out “the most important tasks and processes required to successfully articulate, coordinate and manage Strategic activity” and defines certain key stages in strategy development and implementation We identified eight key stages : 3. evaluate and monitor developments in mobile technology; 4. evaluate user requirements; 5. form and define our objectives; 6. formulate a strategy; 7. identify the resources required; 8. gain approval from senior management; 9. consult and obtain buy-in from other library groups; 10. manage effectively implementation.
  • 11. Strategy emerges Strategy emerges • Dec 2010 • 10 areas • Project plan • Phased implementation • What problems are we facing? University of Glasgow Mobile Strategy: http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_203782_en.pdf
  • 12. 10 areas • Library search • Bluetooth • QR codes • Infrastructure • Instant messaging for • Live Lab concept enquiries • User Education • Access e-resources • Promotion and evaluation • SMS library notices
  • 13. How to manage an innovative strategy?
  • 14. Your experiences / thoughts? Do you have a strategy for mobile? Is mobile part of a larger Library strategy? Is mobile part of a larger Institutional initiative?
  • 15. How we are delivering the strategy Phase 1 Jan - Apr 2011 Ten priority areas Eight Working Groups Modest targets Deliverable services Phase 2 Jan 2012 – June 2012 Same ten priorities Six working groups More ambitious targets Combination of deliverable and aspirational services
  • 16. Mobile Catalogue Phase 1: July 2011 • AirPAC • Searching/requesting • Library Account • Renewals/fines • Key Library information
  • 17. Mobile Web Site Phase 2: May 2012 • Develop a mobile friendly website • Using iWebKit5 • Incorporate features from AirPAC • Still limited information but mobile specific
  • 18. Your experiences / thoughts? Do you have a mobile version of your catalogue or mobile website / app? Mobile Website or App? Library initiative / IT initiative?
  • 19. The ‘Live Lab’ concept • For Library staff • Variety of devices • Familiarity & engagement • Application to current operational processes? • Self-paced learning
  • 20. Digital Media Skills Digital Media In the future, we must be able to teach users about how to access information from their mobile devices and show them how to organise and use effectively that information for coursework and research. (University of Glasgow Library Mobile Strategy, 2010) … But what about the Library staff?
  • 21. 23 things mobile 23 things mobile! 23 things mobile is a self-directed course which will introduce Library staff to mobile technologies. The aim is for staff to spend an hour or so each week over 10 weeks exploring all things mobile – includes: Communicating: bloggs, texts, tweets, messaging Devices: phones, tablets, e-book readers Networks: wifi, 3G, the cloud Applications: apps, ebooks, qr codes Sharing: share point, facebook, google + Fun stuff: videos, gaming
  • 22. Your experiences / thoughts? What is the level of digital media skills among your staff? Are your staff onboard with mobile initiatives
  • 23. Top Tips and Lessons Learned • Develop a strategy rather than just a number of ideas • Ensure that your strategic framework is flexible and adaptable in this rapidly changing environment – don’t be afraid to make changes! • Understand that not every initiative will be deliverable • Get Library senior management buy-in • Get Library staff involved • Keep control of project • Understand your users: – what devices they own – what they do with their devices – what they want to be able access from the Library via their devices

Editor's Notes

  1. This quote from an article by Joan Lippincott encapsulates the context for why Libraries have become involved in the Mobile adventure.
  2. That report made four recommendations: development of a vendor-supported mobile search interface mobile access to user account information investigate use of SMS (text messaging) for Library notices investigate instant messaging for reference and enquiry services
  3. However , as planning for the implementation of the mobile search service began in October 2010, data from Google Analytics indicated that the numbers of users accessing the website and search services on mobiles was increasing even more dramatically than we could have predicted only a few months earlier. It was clear that we needed to think more widely and imaginatively about mobile Library services, identifying areas where we could use mobile technology to provide not only new services, but to enhance or expand existing ones. A decision was made to take a more strategic approach to the implementation of mobile services than had been explored in our initial paper.
  4. A comprehensive Library mobile strategy, which included a full literature review and a ten-strand project plan with a phased implementation schedule and future service development opportunities, was endorsed by the Library’s Senior Management Team in December 2010.
  5. Discuss briefly these 10 – major underlying assumption built into this strategy was that it would be to support user – owned devices.
  6. The strategy not only provides the framework for the development of mobile services, but also for the management of the project as a whole. Specific priorities for each phase of implementation, across the ten target areas, are developed by the Mobile Technologies Group, and then given to working groups to deliver by a specified date. Where possible, responsibility for target remits are given to existing groups already working on service enhancement and delivery in related areas. The Mobile Technologies Group maintains over-all responsibility for the management of the project as a whole as well as responsibilities for the continuing development of the Mobile Website and Live Lab concept.
  7. The targets for Phase 1 across all priority areas were modest because it was felt that all targets were deliverable and would allow us to launch a number of services over the summer vacation period that could be fully tested and evaluated before the start of Semester 2011-12. Phase 2 targets - Remits for Phase 2 are more ambitious, more focused and the considerable overlap between Groups that became apparent during Phase 1 have been taken into account. As a result, the implementation period for Phase 2 was extended to the whole academic year, with a delivery target of May 31st 2012.