Kay Munro and Rosemary Stenson's breakout session on developing a mobile strategy for the library (based on their experiences at University of Glasgow).
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Developing a mobile strategy for the library
1. Developing a mobile strategy for the library
Kay Munro & Rosemary Stenson – University of Glasgow Library
2. Why should we care about mobile?
“According to a recent report from mobile
manufacturer Ericsson, studies show that by
2015, 80% of people accessing the Internet
will be doing so from mobile devices. Perhaps
more important for education, Internet- capable
mobile devices will outnumber computers
within the next year.”
Johnson, L., Smith, R., Willis, H., Levine, A., and Haywood, K., (2011).
The 2011 Horizon Report. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium
3. Will people really want to use the Library
on their mobile?
Operating No of Visits to No of visits to No of visits to
System Library Classic Search QuickSearch Yip – they
homepage
already were!
iPhone 5015 3560 1936
iPad 1817 1284 579
Data from Google Analytics
Android 1299 926 561 shows the number of hits to
Blackberry 970 627 290 the Library homepage,
Classic Search and
iPod Touch 719 689 247
QuickSearch pages by mobile
Symbian OS 278 208 79 devices for 2010 -11.
Sony 79 39 6
Samsung 20 13 4
Windows 17 12 3
Nokia 15 12 2
LG 5 1
Total number 10235 7372 3708
of visits
4. But what do our users want to do on their
mobiles?
Don’t assume – ask!
Establish a programme of regular surveys
of users to establish mobile device
ownership and use:
• What kind of devices do they have?
• What Library services do they currently
access via their mobiles?
• What Library services do they want to
be able to access via their mobiles?
5. Library Mobile Survey
What Library services do you currently use on your
mobile device?
Answer options Responses Responses
Mar 11 Jan 12
I didn’t know you could! 58.7% 51%
Search for books etc 29.4% 37%
Renew books 19.5% 22%
Check Library opening hours 19.5% 18%
Check account for fines 12.5% 24%
Watch Library videos 2.6% 1%
6. Library Mobile Survey
What other Library services would you like to
access?
Answer options Mar 11 Jan 12
Read e-books 50.9% 51%
Search for articles 59.3% 59%
Contact a Librarian/get help 21.3% 23.1%
Check out books 56.3% 57%
Wouldn't use Library services 12.9% 11.9%
on my mobile
7. Your experiences / thoughts?
What’s your story?
Are you measuring mobile
traffic on your own sites?
Are your users asking for
services for mobile devices ?
8. Getting started
Started in June 2010 – Mobile Technologies Group set up
Early decisions
• Not apps (for now)
• Catalogue search
• Renew books
• Need lots of phones, tablets and e-
readers to test
• Need to do regular surveys of library
users
9. The pace quickens!
Confirmation of the trend to mobile
• Planning for the implementation of
AirPAC began October 2010.
• Monthly data from Google
Analytics showing a bigger than
expected increase in mobile
access to our website & search
services
• Clear that we needed to think
more widely and more
imaginatively
10. JISC Strategy InfoKit
http://www.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/infokits/strategy
InfoKit sets out “the most important tasks and processes required to
successfully articulate, coordinate and manage Strategic activity” and
defines certain key stages in strategy development and implementation
We identified eight key stages :
3. evaluate and monitor developments in mobile
technology;
4. evaluate user requirements;
5. form and define our objectives;
6. formulate a strategy;
7. identify the resources required;
8. gain approval from senior management;
9. consult and obtain buy-in from other library groups;
10. manage effectively implementation.
11. Strategy emerges
Strategy emerges
• Dec 2010
• 10 areas
• Project plan
• Phased implementation
• What problems are we
facing?
University of Glasgow Mobile Strategy:
http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_203782_en.pdf
12. 10 areas
• Library search • Bluetooth
• QR codes • Infrastructure
• Instant messaging for • Live Lab concept
enquiries • User Education
• Access e-resources • Promotion and evaluation
• SMS library notices
14. Your experiences / thoughts?
Do you have a strategy for mobile?
Is mobile part of a larger Library
strategy?
Is mobile part of a larger Institutional
initiative?
15. How we are delivering the strategy
Phase 1 Jan - Apr 2011
Ten priority areas
Eight Working Groups
Modest targets
Deliverable services
Phase 2 Jan 2012 – June 2012
Same ten priorities
Six working groups
More ambitious targets
Combination of deliverable
and aspirational services
16. Mobile Catalogue
Phase 1: July 2011
• AirPAC
• Searching/requesting
• Library Account
• Renewals/fines
• Key Library information
17. Mobile Web Site
Phase 2: May 2012
• Develop a mobile friendly
website
• Using iWebKit5
• Incorporate features from
AirPAC
• Still limited information but
mobile specific
18. Your experiences / thoughts?
Do you have a mobile version of
your catalogue or mobile website /
app?
Mobile Website or App?
Library initiative / IT initiative?
19. The ‘Live Lab’ concept
• For Library staff
• Variety of devices
• Familiarity & engagement
• Application to current
operational processes?
• Self-paced learning
20. Digital Media Skills
Digital Media
In the future, we must be able to teach
users about how to access information
from their mobile devices and show
them how to organise and use effectively
that information for coursework and
research.
(University of Glasgow Library Mobile
Strategy, 2010)
… But what about the Library staff?
21. 23 things mobile
23 things mobile!
23 things mobile is a self-directed course which will introduce Library staff to
mobile technologies. The aim is for staff to spend an hour or so each week
over 10 weeks exploring all things mobile – includes:
Communicating: bloggs, texts, tweets,
messaging
Devices: phones, tablets, e-book readers
Networks: wifi, 3G, the cloud
Applications: apps, ebooks, qr codes
Sharing: share point, facebook, google +
Fun stuff: videos, gaming
22. Your experiences / thoughts?
What is the level of digital
media skills among your
staff?
Are your staff onboard with
mobile initiatives
23. Top Tips and Lessons Learned
• Develop a strategy rather than just a number of
ideas
• Ensure that your strategic framework is flexible
and adaptable in this rapidly changing
environment – don’t be afraid to make changes!
• Understand that not every initiative will be
deliverable
• Get Library senior management buy-in
• Get Library staff involved
• Keep control of project
• Understand your users:
– what devices they own
– what they do with their devices
– what they want to be able access from the
Library via their devices
Editor's Notes
This quote from an article by Joan Lippincott encapsulates the context for why Libraries have become involved in the Mobile adventure.
That report made four recommendations: development of a vendor-supported mobile search interface mobile access to user account information investigate use of SMS (text messaging) for Library notices investigate instant messaging for reference and enquiry services
However , as planning for the implementation of the mobile search service began in October 2010, data from Google Analytics indicated that the numbers of users accessing the website and search services on mobiles was increasing even more dramatically than we could have predicted only a few months earlier. It was clear that we needed to think more widely and imaginatively about mobile Library services, identifying areas where we could use mobile technology to provide not only new services, but to enhance or expand existing ones. A decision was made to take a more strategic approach to the implementation of mobile services than had been explored in our initial paper.
A comprehensive Library mobile strategy, which included a full literature review and a ten-strand project plan with a phased implementation schedule and future service development opportunities, was endorsed by the Library’s Senior Management Team in December 2010.
Discuss briefly these 10 – major underlying assumption built into this strategy was that it would be to support user – owned devices.
The strategy not only provides the framework for the development of mobile services, but also for the management of the project as a whole. Specific priorities for each phase of implementation, across the ten target areas, are developed by the Mobile Technologies Group, and then given to working groups to deliver by a specified date. Where possible, responsibility for target remits are given to existing groups already working on service enhancement and delivery in related areas. The Mobile Technologies Group maintains over-all responsibility for the management of the project as a whole as well as responsibilities for the continuing development of the Mobile Website and Live Lab concept.
The targets for Phase 1 across all priority areas were modest because it was felt that all targets were deliverable and would allow us to launch a number of services over the summer vacation period that could be fully tested and evaluated before the start of Semester 2011-12. Phase 2 targets - Remits for Phase 2 are more ambitious, more focused and the considerable overlap between Groups that became apparent during Phase 1 have been taken into account. As a result, the implementation period for Phase 2 was extended to the whole academic year, with a delivery target of May 31st 2012.