Commercial Flat Roof Analysis

Commercial Flat Roof Analysis
Established in 1993, USA General Contractors Corp now serves as an elite roofing company helping customers in the Tri–State area. We are recognized
for our highly trained and skilled roofing technicians and we take pride in each job we complete. Our work speaks for itself, as seen in the long
term relationships we have developed with employees and clients, and we guarantee our work now and in the future. Our company remains fully
insured, licensed and bonded and we are happy to assist clients with any needs, questions or concerns. No job is too big or too small for us, and
following is a sampling of the work we take on. Commercial Flat Roofing Commercial Flat Roofing comes in three varieties: single–ply, built–up and
paint–on/spray–on. Most... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This type of roof may be applied using a squeegee or by spray the roofing materials on to the surface. There are no toxic fumes associated with this
process, and a cold applied roof tends to perform better than its heat applied counterparts. Rapid cure times make this the preferred choice of many,
and installation isn't dependent on the weather. Liquid Applied Roofs Liquid Applied Roofs make use of a synthetic rubber that has been liquefied
for this purpose. With the help of this substance, cracks and crevices in a roof may easily be filled and the material is easy to apply. It may be used
over existing roofs, including wood and fiberglass, and is ideal for more than just commercial applications. RV owners make use of this material to
stop leaks in roofs frequently, and home builders turn to liquid applied roofing materials to increase the longevity of sealants and caulks used around
protrusion points. The liquid also helps to prevent rust on aluminum and steel roofs. Other Roofing Options And
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Flat Roof Conversion
Flat Roof Conversion Many first–time home owners and those on a limited budget choose to construct their new home with a flat roofing system,
because of the low materials cost, installation price, and ease of DIY roof repair and maintenance. However, flat roofing systems are more susceptible
to water damage, punctures, and other damage that makes regular roof repair an unfortunate reality. Until the last decade or so, which has seen the
introduction of incredibly strong and durable synthetic materials such as EPMD and PVC onto the market, most flat roofs were constructed using tar,
gravel, and sheet metal, which while effective, have problems with durability and whose look is simply not associated with traditional residential
buildings.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is important to keep in mind if you plan on selling your home within the next few years, as this may not be the best investment if that is the
case. However, if you are planning on staying in your home for a decade or more and are set on converting to a pitched roof, the impact on your
home's value may not be as important of a consideration. Weak Support System One of the benefits, and potential weaknesses, of a flat roof is the fact
that it requires a much less robust support structure to keep the roof in place. However, many roofing contractors will then create a less–than–ideal
roofing structure which can degrade quickly and become a threat to the integrity of your home. If you regularly hear creaking or movement in your
home's flat roof structure, you may be in need of a costly roof repair project. If this is the case, it may make sense for you to go ahead and install a
pitched roof at that time.

A Brief History Of Dallas
Little more than a century after Dallas was founded in 1841, the population had exceeded 425,000 people; by the time another 60 years had passed,
more than 1.2 million people resided within the city limits of Dallas. The population continues to grow, making Dallas one of the nation's
fastest–growing municipalities. Such explosive growth requires housing for the residents and commercial buildings for new and expanding businesses.
At Alpha Roofing, we help people in Dallas make sure that the roofs covering their homes and businesses can keep them secure. We install asphalt
shingles, commercial roofs, metal roofing systems, flat roofs, gutters, attic insulation, skylights and siding. We also offer an extensive range of repair
services.
(–– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Businesses could lose their inventory and important documents, while homeowners could lose cherished heirlooms or irreplaceable photographs. If you
want to ensure that your structure has a roof that will provide proper protection, you may be in need of one or more of the following services offered
by Alpha Roofing.
Residential Roofing: An aged roof may need a complete replacement, but there are many roofs that suffer hail and wind damage that can be repaired
for much less money. If a few shingles have been blown off or cracked by hail, the flashing has been broken or there is evidence that a leak has
developed, you might want to consider a professional repair. At Alpha, we handle roof repairs, install asphalt shingles, repair chimneys and install
gutters and siding.
Commercial Roofing: The integrity of the roof on a commercial building is critical if you want to protect the building's contents as well as the safety of
customers, employees and tenants. Many commercial buildings in Dallas use modified bitumen systems for their flat roofs, but if these systems are
installed incorrectly, they can fail quickly. Commercial buildings with sloping roofs often complex lines, turrets or other architectural features that
require a roofing company with the skills and facilities for metal fabrication. Whether you need custom panels, gutters, attic vents or special accessories,
Alpha Roofing has the personnel and equipment to

Overall View Of Villa Savoye
Introduction
Figure 1: Overall View of Villa Savoye Figure 2: Overall View of Chandigarh
Villa Savoye was built in 1929 and finished built in 1931, located at Poissy, France. This is one of the master work of Le Corbusier to show the
Modern Architecture as well as the elements of international style (Kroll 2010.). It is also one of the building that dedicate and affect the modern
architectures in 20th century (Arsenault 2014.). He has comply the objective of the concept of "a machine of living in" for Villa Savoye (Kroll 2010.).
Moreover, Le Corbusier create a ramp from the ground floor all the way to the rooftop garden and to allow the occupant slow down their step of life
and pressure from work to experience the movement between floor to floor. At the same time the occupants can also view the nature of grass and
trees from the rooftop. The view is great as if it's a framed art piece itself (Feuerman 2014). The building of Villa Savoye is in white, Le Corbusier
consider that white as purest and tonality on the structure buildingwill has changes according to the sun orientation. Furthermore, Le Corbusier also
clearly applied his theories of "The Five Point" in this building (Kroll 2010.).
In the 50's, Le Corbusier was request by Punjab government and the Prime minister of India, Sh. JawaharLal Nehru for planning a brand–new city at
India. He was employed for the master plan and the Capital building. He hold a postfor it from 1951 until his death in 1965

Essay Persuasive Speech Essay
Colourco: Your Best Builder of Carports, Verandahs, Patios and Pergolas
When homeowners wish to add certain elements on to the exterior of their homes, they go in search of a quality builder for those elements. You may
be in the middle of a search at present like these other homeowners are and wonder which is the best builder of carports, verandahs, patios and
pergolas in the Victoria area of Australia. Colorco's World of Outdoors will provide you with all these elements in a quality manner. We even provide
different style options for you to consider.
Our Carports
We offer a wide assortment of carports here at Colourco that include the following styles:
Gabled–roofed styles of carports contain a roof the peaks in the middle. We construct it in such a way that no internal roof purlins are necessary. You
can order this in either attached to the house or freestanding at the end of the driveway. In addition, we offer three roof pitches, including 27.5, 22.5
and 17.5 degrees. Carports with gabled roofs provide you with additional height that can increase your storage options at times. Our company will build
single gable, long–span gable or a combination of the gable and flat roofs together for a unique design. Water drainage is one major benefit with the
gable–roofed carports. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It depends on which way we design the roof to suit our client's needs. As a builder of carports for a number of years, we understand the importance
of offering you various options in flat roofs. We offer three main styles, and all of them contain and smooth ceiling on the underside with compact
beams. The compactness of the beams provides a spacious feel to your carport. On top of this, the ceiling and other parts of the carport are simple to
clean. Upon request, we will provide a overhang. Colourco will customise your carport according to your

Breakthrough Perspective on Green and Sustainable...
Buildings have been part of human life since the beginning of time, we depend of them to live, learn, grown, for protection and shelter. The decisions
we make today will not only affect our future but our surrounding as well. We need buildings to survive the climates of the earth and to live our own
lives. Architecture is what nature cannot make, yet it is influenced by the rules of nature, as humans evolved so did our way of thinking, and so did
our architecture. Green architecture is a breakthrough in human history, Green Architecture is more a more advanced way of building, it has if the
building as a life. The purpose of this essay report is to identify the advantages of green Architecture in Canadian Society and its positive effects... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The LEED criteria are recognized as the building having a positive performance in five areas of human and environmental health, therefore making the
building safer and healthier to live in. When we think sustainability, it's important that we consider the surrounding, for examples the trees, rivers and
lakes, streets, neighbors and more. The impact of architecture is not only for the building but for its natural surroundings, by taking advantage of each
natural source, to have the building sustain itself in terms of reducing energy use, taking advantage of storm water and using that for flushing toilets,
using sun light to warm the room and so forth. Sustainability also refers to the life of the building itself, how long will the building last after it's
finished. Green buildings are made of recyclable material that help the building last longer in structure, its feature is what make it unique to last longer
than average buildings.
Benefits of Green Buildings
Green Buildings have become more than just buildings; they have become a structural living organism. Green Buildings offer a safer and healthier
living environment for the occupants; this can contribute to an increase in human lifespan, due to minimum exposure to chemical paint materials and
more. They also reduce energy bills due to the features incorporated such as solar panels, which generate energy by solar radiation. An open glazing
design building that offers maximum sunlight into the building can

The Attributes Of The Various Kinds Of Metal Roofing Are
The attributes of the various kinds of metal roofing are impressive. Most of them are long lasting, durable, require not that much maintenance and can
also be fitted on other kinds of roofing materials. Add the fact that this is available to the consumer in various styles and colors which can easily
correspond to his or her preference. But one of the most important attribute of them all is that standing seam metal roofing is fire–resistant.
These products are known to be able to control the humid and hot weather in the South just as it can contain the coldness of the North. They have also
shed their industrial roots in order to make a statement in architecture during the 21st century.
Prevent Water Seepage
Constructed by interlocking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The person responsible for the roofing, the contractor, arrives at the site with the equipment which he uses to construct the standing seam metal. This is
a spool of gauge sheet metal which is formed and later on cut according to the length that fits the roof it will be installed in. This metalworking and
portable tool is called "brake."
Every section within the standing seam metal roof is formed to meet the length the home owner 's or the home builder 's preference. This reduces the
job–site waste. Besides, it is more practical to be equipped with the panels that will be used instead of throwing away the panels that were cut in the
wrong length. The brake is also used to shape each panel and is designed in order to form the panels in an interlocking manner.
Care In Installation
When doing this manually, the person must be really careful, especially when it comes to where he places his fingers. There is a sharp tooth shear
hydraulic that cuts every panel in accordance with the desired length. Hand trimming is required after the panel has been formed and later on cut to the
desired length. After the trimming, the roofer will be ready to install this in the standing seam metal roof shilling within a matter of minutes.
In order to make a water tight seal, there are roof elements that are installed in the material such as the roof valley (here the two sections coincide at a
specific angle) and the ridge cap

In the 1960s, continuing affluence and cheaper building...
In the 1960s, continuing affluence and cheaper building technology meant that Australians could afford to pay for bigger homes. The addition of
second bathrooms and extra bedrooms became common. Many families built a 'family' or 'rumpus' room, providing two living areas and some homes
were air–conditioned. As car ownership increased, many new houses were built with a garage or carport. New building materials like plastic paints,
linoleum floor coverings and laminex kitchen benches made household cleaning even easier.
Other designs had rooms being extended rather than being added. The picture provided below showcases an example where the bedroom and laundry
being viable for an extension if desired 11 Areas for patios are left open for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The "modest" modern Australian home is at least twice the size of the post war model. It used to be possible to buy a house for three times your annual
salary, now it's nine times. And where once "home" was about shelter and security, now it's also a means of accumulating wealth and status for which
many are finding it impossible to pay12
Housing is a national crisis issue and the professional solution has priced itself beyond the reach of the majority of citizens.(Archer) To own a house
implies commiting oneself to a mortgage and guaranteed income level for the majority of one's working life.
Remarkably, no matter how high the prices go, the Australian Dream endures. Successive Australian Governments have kept it alive by providing
special grants to first home buyers and generous tax incentives to new investors12
12 Australian Broadcasting Corporation. "Episode 2 – The Australian Dream."
CONCLUSION
The Do It Yourself culture was created to meet the needs of the people, the need to have a house they can call home which was influenced through a
large number of factors including the baby boom, immigration,money. The culture provided people the needs to their homes, offering a wealth of skills
and experiences.The Do It Yourself culture also influenced the design and materials of the houses at the time. The act of building the Australian, to
build your

Roofing Services In Plano Case Study
For the first few decades after settlers began arriving in the area during the early 1840s, Plano remained a sleepy little town. Since 1970, however,
Plano has seen explosive growth decade after decade. The increased population attracted new businesses to provide the services and goods needed.
Today, the homeowners and business owners in Plano frequently turn to Alpha Roofing for services such as emergencyroof repairs, commercial roof
replacements, metal roofing systems, asphalt shingle replacements, attic insulation, siding, gutters and other roofing–related services.
(–– removed HTML ––) The History of Plano (–– removed HTML ––)
The arrival of the railroad in 1872 helped Plano to grow, but the town's economy was highly dependent on farming ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A roof leak can ruin inventory, documents and equipment in a business or destroy the carpeting, furniture and art in a home. Moreover, the leak can
damage floor joists, wall supports and rafters, resulting in repairs that can be costly as well as highly disruptive.
Metal Roof Installations: Owners of commercial properties and homes are embracing metal roofs in increasing numbers. Metal roofs have lengthy life
expectancies, are offered in an extensive range of styles and require virtually no maintenance. However, metal roofing systems must be installed by an
experienced contractor to avoid potential problems.
Maintenance Programs: Preventive maintenance can help any product – including a roof – last longer. Preventive maintenance plans combine periodic
inspections and other services to identify potential issues before they become major problems. These plans help ensure that the roof receives the
routine maintenance needed for a long life while making it easier to budget for the

Building Regulation And Construction Regulation
The building regulation is a construction standard and it ensure the building work satisfies with minimum constructional standard. The following type
of work, the owner or occupier of building required to make building regulation application by law
The construction or extension of a building, unless the building type is exempt the building regulation
The installation, extension or alteration of a service or fitting which is controlled under the regulation
An alteration project involving work which will temporarily or permanently affect the ongoing compliance of the building, service or fitting with the
requirements relating to structure, fire, or access to and use of buildings
The insertion of insulation into a cavity wall
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The building regulations application is required because the works require the alteration of the drainage system and electrical work and installing of a
controlled service/fitting to the property and this works are effect on the building elements. So this work require the building regulation application.
Yes, the application should be made even if the partitions is non–load bearing. The changing the partition could effect on the escape route and other
measures such as access and ventilation measures, therefore the application should be required even if the situation made the space better.
Yes, the building regulation approval is required for all glazing replacement to ensure its performance such as thermal performance, safety, air supply
mean of escape and ventilation. External window and door classified as controlled fitting in the building regulation and replacement of external door
and window required the certain standard approval by local authority or approved inspectors.
Yes, the building regulation approval is required for skylight installation. The provision or replacement of skylight classified as structure (material)
alteration and it required certain standard approval by following reason;
пЃ¬Any roof light need to provide sufficient insulation against

Roof Doctor Job Description
Roof doctor is a professional roofing company based in Blackpool with over 22 years' experience, they understand that quality comes first. They only
use the best quality materials so you can rest assure that your property is being repaired to high standard.
This Blackpool roofer offers a multitude of services ranging from repairs, full roof installation, coatings, guttering services, fitting of dry verge,
fascia's and soffits, or flat roofing. All these services are carried out by fully trained staff who have all relevant qualifications.
You may be asking what some of these services entail.
Repairs
You may be asking what repairs covers well if you need Chimney Repairs, Tiles Replaced, Repair fascias & soffits, Roofing upgrades and Gutter
Repairs. After you have had a repair you may want to keep your roof and fitting in good order you can do this by clearing your guttering heads twice a
year to stop a build–up of unwanted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using solar paint can prolong the life of your roof re painting your roof every 3–5 years should help with keeping your roof in the best condition.
Flat Roofs
Many people see flat roof and think trouble, what many people don't understand most problems with flat roofs stem from a poorly fitted flat roof.
When a flat roof is fitted properly you rarely have problems. You can get different types of flat roof, roof doctor specialise in:
Felt Roofs – These roofs can last around 10– 20 years depending on how you look after it
Rubber Roof – These roofs last around 30– 50 when installed correctly.
GRP Fibre Glass Roof – These generally last around 25 – 30 years when installed correctly.
Dry Verge, Fascias and Soffits
Dry Verge– These are used as a mortar free and secure way of fixing concrete verge tiles. With its tidy interlocking design provides a consistent
appearance that requires no

Standing Seam Roof Research Paper
Over a long period of time, a consumer's most traditional choice for a roofing system was asphalt shingles. Other options were sparse and if you
wanted to purchase a distinct roofing material compared to asphalt shingles; metal roofing was one of the roofing materials that would do the job.
When most homeowners begin contemplating about a metal roof, all they could visualize were the roofing materials they had observed on barns and
commercial buildings. Now metal roofing is appearing on homes all around neighborhoods. There are few types of metal roofing, but there is a
distinct type called standing seam metal roofing. A standing seam roof is a metal roof where the seams position above the flat, steady surface. It
appears contrasting to the rigid metal roofs seen on barns and industrial buildings. Standing seam roofing is amongst the most permanent and
maintenance–free type of metal roofing. Standing Seam is becoming more prominent with homeowners because of the several advantages such as
durability, energy efficiency, and high seams, fewer seams, and color choices.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If homeowners live in areas known for severe weather, there isn't a better roofing option. A standing seam roof will not shrink, crack, or erode.
Standing seam is one of the most secure roofs for hurricane condition winds and hail. It offers remarkable defense against fires. Many
manufacturers deliver systems rated for up to extremely high wind uplift. Homeowners can put their minds at peace knowing with a standing seam
metal roof that it will last well over fifty years, but if it was installed properly. Exterior Solutions by Craig's Roofing, Inc. located in Muskogee,
Oklahoma takes the complete existing current roof off all the way back to the decking. They always want to make sure to inspect a clean deck before
all new

Essay about Essential Tool for Musicians: The Circle of...
The circle of 4th's and 5th's,what is it well it is a diagram which is an essential tool that musicians use. It is one of the most known and most important
thing used in music today. The circle of 4th's and 5th's can be used to find lot's of things in music like chord substitution or determining the best
transition. And other things too but the circle also make some stuff much easier. The circe is used by many famous musicians,and even people who
aren't musicians but just like to play music. The circle is an essential in music without it we probably wouldn't have some of the music that we have
today. Who created it, you may be open to know that Pythagoras was the one invented the Circle of Fourths and Fifths. Pythagoras was... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
From playing music like guitars and other instruments to writing music pieces. Another thing about the circle is there some people who call it
different things. Some people call it the Circle of Fourths and some call it the Circle of Fifths, which one is right, which one is wrong. Neither,
they're both right you can call it either, it the same thing.You can call it Fourths, Fifths you can even just call it the circle if you want. How do find
scales using the circle of 4ths and 5ths, well we find them by using the formula. which is (WWHWWWH), which means whole, whole, half, whole,
whole, whole, half. And after that you start on a key. From that key you will be following the formula. So it is pretty easy you are just following
some steps, and after you are done following all the steps you will have the answer, it super simple and super easy. Something else you might want
use while you are finding scales is a keyboard,like the one you see below. piano–keyboard.gif So if you want to find the key of G, you would use the
keyboard with the formula (WWHWWWH). And how you would do it would be, you go from the G to A, whole note, next would be A to B, whole
note. Next B to C ,half note, next would be C to D, whole not; after that D to E, whole note. And you would just keep following formula and do E to
F, whole

Aspects Of Myanmar Royal Architecture In Ancient Mandalay.
ASPECTS OF MYANMAR ROYAL ARCHITECTURE IN ANCIENT MANDALAY
ZWE NAING HTIN1 , TIN TIN AYE2 , MAUNG HLAING3
1Ph.D(Candidate), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
2Lecturer (Architecture), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
3Professor and Head, Department of Architecture, YangonTechnological University, Myanmar
Email – zwe.2009architect@gmail.com, tintinaye7@gmail.com, drmgmghlaing@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION:
In Myanmar, the formal name of Mandalay Old Palace is "Mya Nan San Kyaw" in Burmese.Mandalay is one of the old cities in Yadanapon Period
(1858.AD–1885.AD). Mandalay was founded by King Mindon in 1858 as a new capital. The borders of the old city of Mandalay ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
(iv)To assess the aesthetic evaluation of Royal Architecture at Mandalay Old Palace.
(v)To figure out the architectural aspects and physical aspects of Royal Palace.
LOCATION OF THE STUDY:
The Mandalay Old Palace is located at 21Лљ59' N and 96Лљ6' E, and occupied part of a plain which stretches about thirteen kilometres from the
Irrawadddy on the west, the Shan Hills on the east, the Madayar river on the north, and the Myit–nge river on the south.[6]
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS :
This paper is primarily scoped to focus on study and analysis of the followings.
(i)Study on the buildings of Eastern Royal Zone at Mandalay Old Palace which are mainly based on field surveys, literature reviews and any other
related inscriptions of the subject.
(ii)Study on the construction systems and distinctive architectural features without included the detail ornamentation of the Mandalay Old Palace in
Yadanapon Period.
(iii)Figure out the aesthetic evaluation of Myanmar Royal Architecture in Yadanapon Period.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

This research is primarily focused on historical & architectural changes that this requires searching for evidence, collecting and organizing that
evidence, evaluating them and summary with sub–conclusion from the evidence that is holistic and believable. More informative photographs, site and
building measurements are collected for future references and data analysis. As the whole study is the analysis of zoning and function, building

Flat Roof Repair
When is the best time to repair a roof? So when is the best time to repair a roof? Well, roofing contractors work all year, so this would indicate that
roof repairs can be carried out at any stage throughout the calendar. Of course, the best time to repair a roof is down to each individual job and the
level of skill of the person who is undertaking it. For optimum results each job should be planned ahead and avoid making any rash decisions. Peak
roofing season The best time of year to repair a roof, for both DIY and professional alike, is of course Summer. This time of year gives dependable
working weather conditions and makes the day predictable. Unfortunately, due to this being the peak season it can also result higher prices if hiring in
contractors. It is advisable to undertake... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The trick is to use the right repair material, and FibreGlassDirect supply all of the best materials and Fibreglass Kits necessary for this process
Temporary flat roof repair This refers to a short term repair. It is quick, easy and cost effective. The main purpose of this type of repair is cease any
damage which is possible from a leak while contemplating and planning a permanent repair solution. During this time, you can get quotes and
investigate the materials and process needed for a full, permanent repair. Permanent flat roof repair Permanent flat roof repair refers to a job which
will see out the remaining life cycle of the roof covering. This can be achieved through two main avenues. Professional repair or DIY repair
consisting of patches which are applied to any areas deemed worn or where the roof membrane has been punctured, on what is deemed an
otherwise good roof. The second type consists of a repair layer being applied and covering the entirety of the existing roof. This would be the avenue
taken where a roof is in a bad state of disrepair and multiple damage and wear areas are of

Describe the Various Forms of Structural Design Used for...
MULTI–STOREY BUILDINGS
CONTENTS page 3: page 4: page 5: page 6: page 7: page 8: page 9: page 10: ASTRON Multi–Storey buildings Tailor–made buildings Steel structure
Intermediate floor system Double skin roof (DSR) Alternative roof systems Wall systems Reference buildings
2
ASTRON MULTI–STOREY BUILDINGS
BUILDINGS FOR INDIVIDUAL REQUIREMENTS
ADVANTAGES:
Turnkey solutions by authorized Builders Fast completion Wide free spans without the interference of internal columns Easy extensions Certified
according to ISO 9001: 2000
ASTRON – THE EUROPEAN MARKET LEADER More than 40 years of experience in steel buildings for industry, commerce and trade a track
record of more than 30 million m2 of constructed buildings A production... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ADVANTAGES:
Factory produced, high quality elements of steel and concrete Quick erection due to dry construction, almost independent from weather conditions
Reduced overall building height due to integrated floor beams (INODEK) Easier and lower– cost installation of heating and ventilation systems Free
spans up to 13 m
INODEK–BEAM: Integrated steel beams with a wider, non–symetrical lower flange, on which the hollow–core concrete elements are laid, are used as
floor beams. Steel quality according to EN 10025, corresponding to S 355. Fire protection is easily achieved, at lower cost, by protecting only the lower
flange of the floor beams.
HOLLOW–CORE ELEMENTS: Floor decking is made–to–measure and offers a smooth underside finish. Concrete quality: C 55 according to EN
Thickness : 20, 27, 32 or 40 cm Width: 1.20 m (cut–to–length on demand) Spans: up to 13 m Fire resistance: 30 – 120 min. Openings for staircases

and lift wells, or for technical installations,

A Summary Of Prisons
***
The unattractive, and neglected urban area of Budapest, where she lived left her feeling cheated and cast aside, after the work she had done for the
AVH. It was filled with dingy workers' hostels reeking of all types of inhuman odors, and was home for Ava, along with the other girls plucked from
villages by the Captain. All of them, now held captive by strong–armed men, backed by the Hungarian government.
Each one had been taken from quiet villages to service and discredit the Hungarian business elite. All held captive under the watchful eye of a woman
as hard and solid as bedrock. A hard–working matron, hell bent on keeping the girls imprisoned, hopeless and incapable of uttering even the most
innocent comments and protected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The flat she shared was in the middle of a block, in the slum infested ethnic area where the air often smelled like a graveyard. Nationalized at the end
of the 1940s, the brick flats were divided into single rooms that Ava shared with eight other girls. Due to the lack of privacy and proximity to one
another, her roommates intruded into each other's lives; which often turned into violent physical altercations. After each incident, one the girls ran to
the matron and lied to win favor with the woman.
***
Looking over the hills, Ava observed the lightening flickering in the distance. But, something was odd. The lightening was more of a volatile corrosive
shade. A flicker of deep red. And then, it turned bright red and orange.
A low rumble, almost as if she was hearing symphonic drums, caught her attention. But, the rumble seemed steadier. It turned into sharper sounds.
Sounds of explosions. And a rapidly moving rise in pressure. There was another low rumble. Then, quiet. Followed by a wave of pressure and
sharper sounds of explosions. Then, a corrosive sulfide color and smell. She had a sense, a feeling maybe, of disbelief until the dust of the rubble
powdered the air and her.
She felt like she had gotten hit by a moving vehicle. Thrown into the side of the building, she felt as if someone had pulled her inside of a clothes
dryer, her body tossing around like a load of clothes before she felt another explosion.
She stepped away from the

Galvanized Roof Research Paper
The Sunjoy Wyndham Heavy Duty Steel Hardtop Gazebo is a structure that is elegant yet sturdy for your backyard. You'll be able to set this gazebo
into your backyard and leave it up all year round. It's not a temporary soft top canopy. It's a solid gazebo that adds another room in your back yard.
You can easily use it for parties. Place your beautiful outdoor furniture under the gazebo, and you'll have a gathering place for all your friends and
family.
Features of the Sunjoy Wyndham Steel Hardtop Gazebo
Galvanized roof
Privacy track for curtains
Vented double roof
Skylight
Mosquito netting
Corner panels
Galvanized, Vented Roof
The material of the roof is a hard, galvanized metal that can withstand anything that Mother Nature can throw at ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The vent allows ventilation and sunlight through the deep roof. You can certainly add lighting to structure, but you don't want to run lighting into the
gazebo and turn it on during the day. With the skylight, you won't have to do that. It'll give you light without giving you harshsun rays.
Spacious Square Footage
The interior of the gazebo is 120 square feet. It's 10 feet by 12 feet with a height of 10 feet. The 10 feet of clearance means that you can hang lights or
a fan in your gazebo without anyone hitting their head on the additions. There's a center hook for installing your favorite light or chandelier, too.
All of that square footage will give you extra living space in your home. You can use it for entertaining, or just lounging outdoors with the kids.

Instead of everyone in the house, this will get the kids out of the house into a space that gives you peace and quiet.
Sturdy Frame
The frame is made of steel, too. There are decorative elements to each leg that actually make them even sturdier than simple gazebo legs. There are
6 pieces of steel on each side of the double legs. There's absolutely no way that you'll end up with a bent or warped leg on your gazebo. Even if a
blizzard or a hurricane came through, your outdoor gazebo will stay solid and

Lake Forest College Essay
Lake Forest University, an integrated community, consisting of various races was later renamed Lake Forest College. Founded in 1857, this liberal
arts college was established by Presbyterian ministers and leaders who were also involved in the designs of most of the campus buildings standing
today. Campus buildings such as the Deerpath Hall, a residence hall, and the still in process Lillard Science Center are what contribute to the
representation of this private institution. The Deerpath Hall was made in 1956 by architect Naess and Murphy and was later renovated in 1999–2000
by Solomon Cordwell (Lakeforest.edu). The Lillard center, however, who is still being designed by architect, Michael Reagan will be a science of the
art department... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is after close examination of both the Lillard Center and the Deerpath Hall, that the viewer can realize the presence of gravity–defying elements
present in both structures. Even though these elements do not enhance each building's own function, it does, however, act as an ornament to the overall
design that attracts viewers' attention. To portray this idea, the Deerpath Hall front structure displays an illusion of even flatness in the building's main
front wall. This is created by the top, front section of the building's wall being indented inwards and thus, creating a hollow space. To then create a
sense of flatness, a small portion of its roof hovers over the indented part of the wall in such a way that the illusion is formed. Not only does this
added ornament conveyed a sense of awe in the viewer, but also demonstrates the college's in this century attempt to portray a sense of the future
through the incorporation of modern elements present in architecture during this time period. The used of modern architectural elements such as
transparent glass present in the front of the building as well as around it creates a sense of openness to the viewer as well as helps portray the
environment's ability to be open–minded. Moreover, instead of the Lillard Center having a gable roof such as the one in Deerpath Hall, Lillard's
rooftop is flat. The building's structure along with its roof are

Ab House Construction
In South Dakota there are several codes and regulations that are specific for the climate and geographic features in that state. most of the codes south
dakota uses are part of the international codes. But, the state and towns can add to the codes if they feel necessary. (2015 international codes
council,inc). There are several systems that the homeowner needs to follow to build a house correctly in South Dakota. Including, foundation, venting,
interior walls, and ceilings, exterior walls and roofs, etc. After reading my essay the homeowner will learn the concept of how to build a legal home in
South Dakota that goes by code and is precisely developed. When starting a building the first process the homeowner should put together is the
foundation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most common home that is developed has either a gable roof or a hip roof. A gable roof has a ridge in the center of the roof and slopes downwards
in two directions. This type is easy to develop and can be used for almost any type of building. Gable roofs look like an "A" after constructed. Hip
roofs are different than gable roofs. A hip roof had four sides that go down in each direction connecting to the top of the
wall.(Constructionknowledge.com) Building a hip roof will use more materials and increase time. When constructing the roof you wanna end in the
center and start on the top of the walls. When constructing the exterior part of the roof there are numerous ways to do it. There's asphalt shingle, slate,
metal roofing, and much more. Slate roofs are individual smooth flat pieces that of rock that come in colors such as gray, red, green, and more.
Although slate roofs are very durable and fire–resistant they are also very expensive and heavy.(By Jeannie Matteucci, top 6 roofing materials) The
most commonly used exterior roofing method in North America is asphalt shingling. It is an inexpensive and fairly easy to install method. There are
two ways asphalt shingles are made. Either an organic–base or a fiber–glass base. The organic–base shingles are made from recycled woods fragments
or waste paper. This kind of shingle is more durable and is extremely good. Also, it is better for the cold

The Pathology Of The Property
I have been instructed by my client Mr Clive Streatfield to carry out a RICS level 2 survey of the subject property. This report will provide a
general overview of the property, with the completed full report being available for view in Appendix A. This part of the report will discuss the
pathology of this property discussing defects, the remedial requirements for their repair and future maintenance required to keep this property at a
liveable standard being careful to keep all works within the required building regulation's 2010 as set out in the Building Act of 1984.
This property is of traditional terraced construction having brick faced areas and a symmetrical composition. The property comprises of a three–storey
dwelling house over basement, built in approximately 1740 and is believed to be of Georgian design and build (Verification required). The basement
area is of concrete floor, and then all of the upper floors from ground to second upper are of timber flooring. The main roof is covered with plain clay
tiles. The property has been extended and modernisation of the interior is required. The property has well–proportioned room and stands in an
approximately rectangular shaped plot, see above site plan, having gardens to the rear. There is no driveway and all parking is off street, there is
parking available on the street at the front of the building, beyond the double yellow lines shown in the above photo displaying the front elevation.
There were no outbuildings to

Flat Roofing Case Study
We invite residents across Corona to take advantage of our incredible team of roofing contractors. As leading providers in the industry, we are proud to
offer services that include roof replacements, shingles, and repair services.
Our team of professionals at Consumer Services Roofing have been in business for over ten years, and opened our company in Tustin, California.
When you find that you are in need of a new roof for you home or office, choose our experts for incredible results.
As your leading provider of re–roofing and flat roof installations, we are guaranteed to equip you with 100% satisfaction each time you need us. We
obtain a great variety of tools and equipment to ensure each job is performed currently.
With our experience,

Municipal Roofing
Municipal Roofing
When it comes to commercial roofing, most manufacturers, consumer products companies, and service–providers stick to the same approach. While
municipal roofing shares many of the same characteristics and goals with these industries, many municipal buildings seek additional gravitas in their
buildings. A growing town's city hall or police department is not just where a place to conduct business, it sends a message to residents and visitors
alike demonstrating what the town aspires to be.
Roofing Options
Materials
Roofing materials for municipal roofing projects are varied, and can include slate, ceramic, single–ply roofing, composite materials, sheet metal, or
even green roofing systems.
Common roofing materials such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When designing busy, industrial buildings such as government warehouses, post offices, and other practical buildings that require a great deal of
infrastructure and machines, the best option may be to go with a flat roof. A flat roof is allows a greater degree of flexibility in the future and can easily
be modified if future fixtures such as air conditioning units, ventilation, or other electronics need to be installed.
On the other hand, deep–slope roofs are more commonly found on residential homes. However, a deep–slope roof with a striking material such as slate
or ceramic may provide the sort of elegant look that a statehouse or courthouse demands. If your next construction project is going to be the sort of
building that is designed to make a statement and serve as a symbol for your town or city, a deep–slope roof with a rare roofing material may be your
best bet.
Century Roofing
Century Roofing has decades of experience in the municipal roofing industry and is one of the most trusted contractors in the Twin Cities area. Reach
out to a Century Roofing specialist today to learn more about successful municipal roofing projects completed in your area and to receive a free

personalized

Essay Timber Design Solution
Chapter 2 Solutions Page 1 of 19 Problem 2.1 a) See Appendix A and Appendix B for weights of roofing, sheathing, framing, insulation, and gypsum
wallboard. Asphalt shingles 3/8 in. plywood sheathing (3/8 in.) (3.0 psf/in) 2x6 @ 16 in. o.c. Fiberglass loose insulation (5.5 in.) (0.5 psf/in) Gypsum
wallboard (1/2 in.) (5.0 psf/in) Roof Dead Load (D) along roof slope Convert D to load on a horizontal plane: = 2.0 psf = 1.1 psf = 1.4 psf = 2.75 psf =
2.5 psf = 9.75 psf Roof slope = 3:12 Hypotenuse = (9 + 144)ВЅ = 12.37 Don horizontal plane = (9.75 psf) (12.37/12) = 10.1 psf [NOTE that this does
not include an allowance for weight of re–roofing over existing roof. For each additional layer of shingles add 2.0 psf... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
= (density)(cross–sectional area)/(width of tributary area) Glulam girder s.w. (33)(6.75/12)(33/12)/(20) = 2.55 psf 4x14 purlin s.w. (33)(3.5/12)(13.25
/12)/(8) = 1.33 psf Built–up roof (5 ply w/o gravel) = 2.50 psf 15/32 in. plywood sheathing (15/32 in.) (3.0 psf/in) = 1.41 psf 2x4 @ 24 in. o.c. = 0.6
psf Average Dead Load of entire Roof = 8.4 psf (NOTE that this does not include an allowance for weight of re–roofing over existing roof.) b)
Subpurlin Dead Load: (2.50 + 1.41 + 0.6 psf) (2 ft) = 9.0 lb/ft c) Purlin Dead Load: (2.50 + 1.41 + 0.6 + 1.33 psf) (8 ft) = 46.7 lb/ft d) Girder Dead
Load: (2.50 + 1.41 + 0.6 + 1.33 + 2.56 psf) (20 ft) = 168 lb/ft e) Column Dead Load: (2.50 + 1.41 + 0.6 +1.33 + 2.56 psf) (20 ft) (50 ft) = 8400 lb f) R1
= 1.0 since not considering tributary area R2 = 1.0 for slope less than 4 in 12 Basic Roof Live Load: Lr = 20 R1 R2 = 20 psf g) R = 5.2(ds + dh) = 5.2
(5 in. + 0.5 in.) = 28.6 psf ______________________________________________________________________ Chapter 2 Solutions Page 5 of 19
Problem 2.5 a) Tributary area (on a horizontal plane): AT = (20 ft)(13 ft) = 260 ft2 > 200 ft2 b) R1 = 1.2– 0.001 AT = 0.94 R2 = 1.0 for slope less
than 4 in 12 Roof Live Load: Lr = 20 R1 R2 = 18.8 psf wLr

Flat Roofing
If you own a commercial property that has a flat roof, your options for a roofing material are limited. However, other styles of architecture lend
themselves to many of the same roofing materials used on homes, but the material chosen for a commercial roof needs to be evaluated using different
criteria than you would use when choosing material for your home. Fortunately, it is not all that difficult to choose the perfect material if you follow
these helpful tips.
(–– removed HTML ––) Choose a Material That Will Weather the Weather (
–– removed HTML ––)
The weather in Central Texas can be brutal. Hailstorms, strong winds, harsh sunlight and typical humidity levels can take a toll on your roofing
material. Even if you love the wooden shakes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Light colors do a better job of reflecting the sun's light and heat; dark colors absorb more heat. A whiteroof reflects the most heat, so it is the best
choice for lowering your cooling costs.
(–– removed HTML ––) Consider Avoiding Your Brand Colors (
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Speaking of colors, you might want to evaluate whether you really need to stick with your brand colors. If your brand colors are red and turquoise,
do you really want your building to be so overwhelmingly extreme? Outlandish color schemes can make it harder to sell your property if you need to
move to another location, and the other property owners may feel that you are lowering the value of their properties or negatively impacting the
neighborhood's prestige. Many times, it is better to choose a neutral color for your roof; save your brand colors for lettering or signs.
(–– removed HTML ––) Avoid a Monotone Look (–– removed HTML ––)
Trying to match the color of your roof to the color of your building is probably not the best of ideas. First of all, a monochromatic look can be
boring. Second, if you fail to match the color precisely, it can be aesthetically displeasing. A difference of even a few shades can make the overall
effect look a bit tacky. Instead of attempting to match colors, choose complementary colors for better visual

Flat Roof Inspection
If you own or manage a commercial building with a flat roof, your roof is one responsibility that you cannot afford to neglect. Flat roofs are more
prone to leaks than the peaked roofs commonly found on homes. Although there are some signs of a leaking roof that would be hard to miss, there
are a number of warning signs that are far less obvious. Here are some tips on how you can ensure that your roof has the ability to protect what lies
beneath it.
Have Regular Roof Inspections
The best protection is to hire a trained roofing professional to inspect your roof. You or your contractor should inspect your roof every six months as
well as after an unusually heavy rain has fallen.
Look for Signs of Damage
When inspecting your roof, there are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Look for standing water, which can indicate a drainage problem that increases your risk of a leak developing. Check for nails protruding through the
membrane; they can rust and allow water to penetrate. Press on seams to see if water is forced out from underneath the membrane, indicating a failed
seam.
When to Call a Reputable Roofing Company
There are times when professional assistance is needed to repair or maintain your flat roof. A professional roof inspection can help you avoid
additional damage and catch small problems before they become major issues. It is also a good idea to call a professional if your flashing is damaged
or missing. If you have a drainage problem, an experienced roofer can offer solutions. You should also ask a reputable roofing contractor to advise
whether it is better to replace an aging roof or repair torn membranes and failed seams.
Who to Call
In Central Texas, the best roofing company to call is Alpha Roofing Industries. We have a great deal of experience with flat roofs, flashing and gutters
for commercial buildings. We also install metal roofing systems, asphalt shingles and skylights and offer many other services. We are committed to
outstanding customer service and exceptional workmanship at competitive rates. If you would like to receive a free estimate, complete the online form
or call (512)

Unit 8 Roofing P1
Welcome to #1 Roofing in Birmingham, AL where customers can be certain that their roofs will be in the best shape. As a leading roofing company,
#1 Roofing is comprised of a team of qualified contractors that have the knowledge and expertise to complete any type of project. We are an accredited
company with experience and the right innovative equipment that is needed to perform the roofing projects that you need done. With our certified
contractors, you are able to get the most out of your investment whenever you use our reputable services.
The structure of a roof plays an important role because it serves as a safety cover that keeps the home safe during harsh weather conditions. However,
a roof will eventually need to be repaired at some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Regardless if you have shingles or a flat roof, you can be assured of getting the appropriate roof restoration that you need. #1 Roofing specializes in
residential and commercial roof repairs that are performed in a timely manner. If you are looking for a company that will not let you down, you can
rely on #1 Roofing. In addition to having a team of licensed and insured contractors, we always use the best quality materials that will give satisfactory
roof restoration results.
During extreme weather conditions, everyone needs a reliable roof that will keep their homes safe. For affordable roof repairs and installations, do not
hesitate to contact #1 Roofing in Alabaster, AL. Our expert roofing restoration contractors will provide you with 100% satisfaction

The Roof And Interior Of The Insured Property
The scope of this investigation included an on–site visit of the Mr. Federico's residence to examine the roof and interior of the insured property. MFES
investigation included a visual, non–destructive assessment of the affected portions of the structure, photographs of the claimed damages, and weather
data analysis around the reported date of loss.
The Federico's residence is located at 2210 Marshall Street in Pasadena, Texas. This is a single story, single family home with an attached garage
converted into a room. The building is constructed of a wood–framed structure with siding on a concrete slab–on–grade foundation. The house roof is a
hip roof covered with asphalt composition shingles.
4)Documents Reviewed
1.Research weather data records in the general vicinity of the insured property to understand the conditions during the time of primary concern.
2.Harris County Assessor's website: http://www.hcad.org
5)Observations
MFES engineer interviewed the insured Mr. Federico at his residence to establish a timeline of the conditions and develop an understanding of the
primary concerns. Mr. Federico was present during the inspection. Mr. Federico showed the damaged areas around thebedroom floor. Mr. Federico
stated these damages had occurred after the May 25, 2015 rainstorm. He also stated that he had purchased the house about four years ago.
For the purpose of this report, the front of this house is facing north.
Roof:
The roof has composition shingles.

Essay On Roofing
If you're a building owner, facility manager or service provider that is has an active roof coatings program you have already determined roof coatings
are adding value to your commercial roofing systems. If you're just researching some best practices for adding roof coatings to your roofing
maintenance options, the topics we will explore can be used to better formulate a roof coatings management plan.
A limitation in a single article is not being able to compare the benefits of each roof coating formulation, or compare material specifications or
application details. I will go through some of the steps and practices building owners and their service partners can use to improve the success and
increase the project objectives are met and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By taking a closer look at some planning steps, you can implement in your roof coatings program your organization can achieve your design intent and
insure a better ROI. 1.Prioritize roofing system candidates.
2.Matching coatings to roof system types.
3.What are some keys to a longer service life.
4.Quality assurance steps
5.Maintaining as built records
Prioritizing roofing system candidates
If you have the responsibility to plan and select an inventory of roofing areas to receive roof coatings, the timing and priority of the installation is an
important step. First you need information, to make better–informed decisions to identify the best roof section candidates and avoid an installation
window that could lower the coating service life or substantially increase the roof system preparation. All buildings age and deteriorate. Its also
common to have deferred maintenance, a flaw in roof design and or original construction that has impacted the roofing system performance. No
surprise that known problems will also add risk factors to a roof coating installation. A best practice is to start with a method to maintain good records
for the as built roof system data, defect histories, leak calls and maintenance histories will allow more consistent rating and ranking of roofing areas.
Roofing systems are complex systems that can mislead inspectors in a single job walk. one off project making condition assumptions based on age for

Roofing Research Paper
Since 1964, businesses and residents throughout Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky have trusted R Campbell Roofing for all of their roofing needs. The
family owned and operated roofing company in Miamisburg, OH, has installed and repaired so many roofs across the Tristate area, and they know it
can sometimes be difficult to know the specific kind of work that needs to be completed.
If you're having trouble discerning whether your roof needs to be repaired or replaced, here are a few things to look out for:
Missing Or Damaged Shingles: For a shingled roof with a sparse or worn down appearance, this is an easy roofing repair job for the professionals.
Keep in mind, however, if too many shingles are missing or damaged, the entire roof may need to

Site Analysis : Clearing The Site
CONTENTS PAGE
п‚®SITEWORKS
Site Analysis ........................................................................................ 1
Clearing the site .................................................................................. 1
Levelling methods .............................................................................. 2
Stockpiling spoil .................................................................................. 2
Trenching ............................................................................................. 2
п‚®THE GROUND FLOOR SLAB
Damp proof courses ............................................................................ 2
Termite Protection .............................................................................. 2
Set Down ............................................................................................... 3 п‚®FRAMING AND OPENINGS
Walls ...................................................................................................... 4
Roof Framing ........................................................................................ 5
Openings and lintels ............................................................................ 5
п‚®FIRST FIX TRADES
Plumbing .............................................................................................. 6
Electrical ............................................................................................... 6
Gas supply ............................................................................................ 7
Storage .................................................................................................. 7
Water purification ............................................................................... 7
п‚®LININGS AND CLADDING
Internal linings ...................................................................................... 8
External cladding .................................................................................. 8

п‚®SECOND FIX TRADES
Doors ..................................................................................................... 9
Windows ................................................................................................9
Tiling .....................................................................................................10
Skirting .................................................................................................10
Joinery ..................................................................................................10
п‚®FINISHES
Plastering .............................................................................................11
Painting ................................................................................................11
Paving ...................................................................................................11
п‚®REFERANCE PAGE ......................................................................................12

Roof Coatinging Case Study
Extending the service life
If your roof coatings objective is based on increasing the service life, then your best roof coating candidates should have a sound existing roof with
proper attachment of all system components, flashings and trim. If you select roof areas with existing defects in construction, detailing and
terminations, correcting deficiencies prior to installation of a new coating system. In insulated assemblies, the insulation should be dry, without a
history of leaks and presence of trapped moisture. Verify roof areas have positive 1/4" + slope to drain. Note: dead flat areas that pond water, even
when the coating may be tolerant of standing water, ponded areas collect debris and silt that increase heat cycling and can ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When faced with system alternatives, the facility manager should verify the scope of work is similar, materials specifications, preparation steps,
installation QA, detailing, to maintain the anticipated service life. A price reduction with a service life reduction can increase the annual costs per
year. When asked, facility managers can defend a coating project from a lower cost alternative with documentation from the roof coating selection
process. Unfortunately, without the project documents to show the comparison, coating suppliers and bids look very similar to a buyer. The example
below gives a quick comparison of how a lower cost alternative can increase your annual cost.
The project for roof recoating costs X to purchase (capital) and ongoing maintenance (expense) is added until the roof has reached its service life.
Example: Coating Roof Section: 17,000 s/f Capital Purchase $24,000, life time expenses $ 4,000.00. Final life time cost $ 28,000.00, service life 14
years the is $2,000.00 per year. If you take a lower bid of $21,000.00 even when life time expenses remain at $ 4,000.00, if the alternate service life is
reduced to 10 years your annual cost increases to $ 2,500.00
*This simple calculation excludes the cost of capital, tax benefits and other business considerations.

Commercial Roof Repair Case Study
Commercial roofing and roof repair often come with a hefty price tag. That's why it's important to find a quality company that you trust so you know
you're investing in a roof that's built to last. If you're in the market for selecting a new commercial roofing company, there are several things you should
consider.
Does the company conduct thorough evaluations? Does your potential commercial roofing contractor provide a thorough roof investigation and detailed
evaluation of the job site? It's important to know that the company you hire understands any and all of your roofing needs so you can trust that all
issues will be addressed, ensuring a leak–free roof for years to come.
Can the company articulate a clearly laid out project and communication process? If you've ever been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Look for a company with a strong history and excellent reputation in commercial roofing and roof repair. Review the company website to see if
they've won any recent industry awards, or look for pages that showcase customer testimonials to verify the quality of their work.
Does the company use superior products that ensure a long life expectancy? Does your potential contractor use premium products? Do they offer
any sort of warranties or promise of an average life expectancy for their work? Keep in mind that the average life expectancy of a flat roof in the
United States is 13.4 years, so you'll want to look for a company that can not only deliver value, but also a long–term solution so you don't have to
worry about your roof for years.
Is great customer service a core value of the company? Dig a little deeper and ask your potential contractor about the quality of their customer service.
Ask them about guaranteed emergency response times. For example, do they guarantee a response to your emergency roof leak within a few hours?
You can also request references from current clients who can speak to their experience with the company's customer

Flat Roof Research Paper
Five Flat Roof Tips And Tricks For The Savvy Homeowner Every savvy homeowner wants to extend the life of their flat roof. As such, proper roof
maintenance is an essential part of preserving the integrity of this system. There are several important steps that you, as a homeowner, can take to
ensure that your flat roof is always performing at its best. 1) Get Your Roof Inspected Inspecting your roof regularly is the key to getting the most
out of its useful life. At the least, you should have your flat roof inspected twice a year. It is recommended that these inspections take place once in
the fall and once in the spring. During each inspection, take note of the changes to the condition of your flat roof. Watch out for surface problems such
as bubbles, blisters, worn areas, open seems, cracks, homes, and loose... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, these boards should not be placed on top of any reflective chippings. 4) Quickly See To Repairs Preventing leaks is the best way to
extend the life of your roof and prevent costly damage to your home. Once your roof begins to leak, the damage to your home quickly becomes
costly to repair. This is why, if a problem arises during an inspection, it is best that you promptly make repairs so that you may prolong the life of
your home's roof. 5) Know When Its Time To Get A New Roof Knowing when it is time to get a new roof will save you money in the long run.
Many homeowners continually repair the surface of their roof and think that by extending the life of their roof that they are saving money. However,
at some point, this is no longer the case. Roof replacement is recommended when a roof has exceeded its expected useful life and signs of
deterioration. Most flat roofs have a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. Of course, these numbers are highly dependant upon factors such as

Women as Objects in A Woman on a Roof Essay
Women as Objects in A Woman on a Roof
Doris Lessing's "A Woman on a Roof" allows us to understand how some men view woman: as mere objects for display and possession. Lessing
shows how each of the male characters reacts and deals with rejection from a woman sunbathing on a nearby rooftop. We discover how three men's
preoccupation with sex keeps them unaware of how their advances may be unwanted and ignorant of their action's possible consequences.
All three men share the desire to get this woman's attention. Working on a rooftop of a block of flats in the hot, hot, sun, these men seek a diversion
from the relentless heat. They whistle, yell, and wave at a near naked woman on a rooftop nearby, but the woman pays no mind ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They report her movements to one another. Stanley likens her presence on her roof to "a crime gotten away with." He states that "he would never let
his wife do what she is doing" (Lessing 857). Acting as judge and jury, all three men seem to deny her the right to be on her roof doing as she pleases.
The woman acts as if she has managed to escape the mindless need to entertain men (Allen 200). The woman on the roof has not offered one invitation
for comment or attention, yet the men feel she has. By being caught by their eyes was invitation enough, yet the woman ignores the men no matter
what (Lessing 858). She remains the symbol of a new age woman who disdains harassment from men.
Tom believes he is this woman's hero. Throughout the story he sees himself protecting her from Stanley's domination (Lessing 858). He feels he is not
her harasser and that she must be aware of his love for her. His dreams of her have convinced him that meeting this woman is in his destiny. He doesn't
interpret her indifference as rejection as Stanley does and has no idea how he will suffer for it later. Far gone into his fantasy, Tom imagines the nearby
crane aiding his heroic rescue of her.
Stanley shows a hatred for this woman's remote coolness (Lessing 858). An attitude not yet displayed by Tom and long since forgotten by Harry, his
anger reveals how he has dealt with the indifference of women before. Protected for the moment, by this lofty location, Stanley

Missing Granules Reasearch Analysis
If a hailstorm has recently passed through your area, you may want to get up on your roof and make sure that the hailstorm did not cause any
damage. If the hailstorm did cause damage, you can file a claim for fixing your roof through your homeowner's insurance policy. Here are a few tips
for telling the difference between normal wear and tear and damage caused by the hail while you inspect your roof.
Missing Granules
One of the key indications that you should look for when inspecting your roof are shingles where the granules are missing. The granules are the little
particles that coat the top of your shingles. Over time, granules tend to wear off your shingles. If the missing granules were caused by the recent
hailstorm, the area underneath them should look fresh. It should not look worn and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hailstorms tend to leave circular areas where the granules and tends to be more scatters and random. Normal wear and tear produces a more uniform
loss of granules.
Finally, be sure to check your gutters. If the missing granules were caused by the recent hailstorm, there should be fresh granules that were washed
away by the rain that came with the storm in your gutters.
Cracks
While you are inspecting your roof, pay attention to any cracks that you see. Cracks as a result of wear and tear tend to straighter and tend to go in
flow with the directions of the tiles on your roof. Cracks caused by a hail storm tend to be extremely random; the cracks will be scattered across your
roof. Also, instead of being straight in nature, the cracks will either be semi– circular or circular in nature.
Indentations
Finally, if you are able to, reach down and feel the surface of your roof. Your tiles should feel flat and smooth, even if they are older. However,
indentations or depressions on your roof are a sign of hail damage, since your roof does not natural wear this

Roof Restoration Cost Essay
How much does modern roof restoration cost in Australia?
At some point in the lifetime of your home you will need to replace the roof. Perhaps it has succumb to corrosion, has worn out and leaks, or is
otherwise too damaged to be patched and easily repaired. The roof restoration cost can feel daunting but there are a few factors that come into play that
can make a big difference.
Can the roof be cleaned, repaired, or restored instead of fully replaced?
One of the first things you'll want to consider is if the roof can be repaired without needing to be completely replaced. If you can repair damaged
sections vs. replacing the whole roof you'll certainly save some money. This is one of the great benefits to having a tiled roof. If a section is damaged
it is simple to remove the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If your repair is small they will most likely charge a base amount. When the contractor comes out they will inspect your roof and will let you know if the
damage is repairable. They should give you a quote if it is or can discuss roofing options with you if the whole building needs to be reroofed.
Other factors that affect cost:
The cost of the modern roof restoration or replacement will also be affected by a number of aspects including the pitch of your roof, how complex
the roof design is, do the gutters and/or insulation also need to be replaced, how high the roof is, and which type of roofing material you want to use.
Once some of these factors are considered you can expect the reroofing to cost between $80 and $120 per square metre. If you have a have with an
exceptionally complex design or feature than the cost will be more. When you discuss this with your contractor make sure you ask them if the cost
includes removal and disposal or the debris from the roof you are replacing. In all cases it should be included but it is best to double check the quote
before signing

How To Build A Flat Roof
Turn to the Hammersmith Company in Burnsville, MN when you're looking for flat roofing experts. Flat roofing is very popular on commercial
buildings. However, this roofing style is also seen on some residents. A flat roof works especially well with modern homes. The straight clean
lines of the flat roof lends itself to the lines of the modern styled home. When it comes time to install this kind of roof you'll have to choose
between different types. In the past, a sloped roof had a big advantage over a flat one, it would last longer. The reason for this was that a sloped roof
would allow snow, and rain to roll off, while a flat roof is not designed for this. However, things have come a long way and they're now lasting much
longer than they used to.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means one layer of material is used on the roof. You can also opt for a build up roof which uses multiple layers to create the roof. The final
option is the spray on roof. These days the built up roof is rare. It's not seen very often anymore. No matter which type of roof you choose, you
should know that a flat roof very rarely costs as much as a sloped roof. This is good news for all who have a flat roof. The above are just a few of
the many important topics we can discuss about roofs. Just contact us and we can sit down to talk about materials, installation methods, cost, and
maintenance of any type of roof that you're interested in. A roof isn't something to fool around with, you need expert advice, and expert service, that's
just what you'll get from

Digital Fabrications Architectural And Material Techniques
ARC 5205 Advanced Theory
Professor Neil Leach
STUDENT NAME: Deborah Wintringer Ariosa
BOOK TITLE: Digital Fabrications Architectural and Material Techniques
DATE: 11/03/2016 PAGES READ: 60
–87
The book presents the methods behind digital fabrication in a very clear way, the method this chapter is focused on is folding. For most people
"folding" seems pretty obvious, it is a term often used in design studios and architectural projects and could be considered a design principle. This
chapter gives us the full range of what folding stands for, how it can be used and shows clear examples depending in the material employed. The
chapter is mostly focused on the material operation of the folds and only slightly mentions the theoretical concept and formal tactic of folds. When one
adjusts digital designs to work with physical forms a different type of ingenuity is possible, materials can take shapes and forms never thought
conceivable. Folding used in architecture has helped produce a variety of fascinating work that has indisputably molded contemporary design. It can
turn flat surfaces into a three–dimensional one and create structure with geometry. Folding materials is therefore effective at numerous scales.
A great advantage of folding is how it creates structural stiffness with geometry. When we add folds onto a planar material, it gains toughness and
rigidity. Strategically placed folds enable the material to potentially span longer distances, the folds also often turn the

Commercial Flat Roof Analysis

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